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Pedikulosis und Skabies

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Therapie der Hautkrankheiten

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Zusammenfassung

Läuse des behaarten Kopfes und des Körpers (Kleiderläuse) kommen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen häufig vor; während der letzten Jahrzehnte sind sie in den industrialisierten Ländern des Westens zunehmend auch bei Erwachsenen anzutreffen. Bei Kindern schwarzer Hautfarbe sind sie weniger häufig. Kopf- und Kleiderläuse ernähren sich durch Blut und rufen durch ihre Stiche (Saugakt) jukkende Papeln, z. T. kleine Blutungen hervor. Dabei kann es sekundär durch den Juckreiz zu Exkoriationen und Superinfektionen (Impetigo, Furunkulose etc.) kommen. Darüber hinaus können durch den Stich von infizierten Kleiderläusen andere Infektionskrankheiten (z. B. Rückfallfieber, Fleckfieber, Typhus) übertragen werden. Ihre Bekämpfung richtet sich sowohl auf die Vernichtung der Läuse selbst als auch gegen ihre Eier, die vor allem an den Haarschäften zu finden sind. Neben dem Kopf- und dem Genitalhaar (P. pubis) können die Achselhaare, der Bart, aber auch die Augenbrauen und die Wimpern von Läusen befallen sein.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universitäts-Hautklinik und Poliklinik, Klinikum Benjamin Franklin der Freien Universität Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12200, Berlin, Deutschland

    Prof. Dr. Prof. h.c. Constantin E. Orfanos & Prof. Dr. Claus Garbe

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  1. Prof. Dr. Prof. h.c. Constantin E. Orfanos
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  2. Prof. Dr. Claus Garbe
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© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Orfanos, C.E., Garbe, C. (1995). Pedikulosis und Skabies. In: Therapie der Hautkrankheiten. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97602-5_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97602-5_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-97603-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-97602-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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