Skip to main content

Leukoderm und Vitiligo

  • Chapter
Therapie der Hautkrankheiten

Zusammenfassung

Leukoderm(a) = „weiße Haut“ ist ein Begriff, der zur Beschreibung von Hypo- oder Depigmentierungen unterschiedlicher Ätiologie verwendet wird. In der Regel setzt ein Leukoderm das Fehlen des Melaninpigments voraus; selten kann z. B. ein Naevus anaemicus ein Leukoderm vortäuschen. Die häufigsten Krankheiten, die zu einem Leukoderm führen können, sind in Tabelle 35.1 aufgeführt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Abdel-Fattah A, Aboul-Enein MN, Wassel GM, ElMenshawi BS (1982) An approach to the treatment of vitiligo by khellin. Dermatologica 165: 136–140

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Abdel-Naser MB, Ludwig WD, Gollnick H et al. (1992) Non-segmental vitiligo: decrease of the CD45RA Tcell subset and evidence for peripheral T-cell activation. Int J Dermatol 97: 410–416

    Google Scholar 

  • Antoniou C, Schulpis H, Michas T et al. (1989) Vitiligo therapy with oral and topical phenylalanine with UVA exposure. Int J Dermatol 28, 545–547

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Antoniou C, Katsambas A (1992) Guidelines for the treatment of vitiligo. Drugs 43: 490–498

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cormane RH, Siddiqui AH (1985) L-Phenylalanine and UVA sunlight for vitiligo. Arch Derm Res 277: 509

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cormane RH, Siddiqui AH, Westerhof W, Shutgens RBH (1985) Phenylalanine and UVA for the treatment of vitiligo. Arch Dermatol Res 277: 126–130

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Draelos ZD (1990) Cosmetics to imitate a summer tan. Cosmet Dermatol 3: 8–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Duschet P, Schwarz T, Pusch M, Gschnait F (1989) Marked increase of liver transaminases after khellin and UVA-therapy. J Amer Acad Derm 21: 592–594

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • El Mofty AM (1948) A preliminary clinical report on the treatment of leukoderma with Ammi Majus Linn. J R Egypt Med Assoc 31: 651–665

    Google Scholar 

  • Falabella R (1989) Grafting and transplantation of melanocytes for repigmenting vitiligo and other types of leukoderma. Int J Dermatol 28: 363–369

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Falabella R, Escobar C, Borrero I (1989) Transplantation of in vitro cultured epidermis bearing melanocytes for repigmenting vitiligo. J Am Acad Dermatol 21: 257–264

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Falabella R, Escobar C, Borrero I (1992) Treatment of refractory and stable vitiligo by transplantation of in vitro cultured epidermal autografts bearing melanocytes. J Am Acad Dermatol 26: 230–236

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frenk E (1986) Die Behandlung der Vitiligo. Hautarzt 37: 1–5

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frisch W, Milbradt R (1988) Photochemotherapie der Vitiligo mit L-Phenylalanin. Akt Dermatol 14: 361–365

    Google Scholar 

  • Gauthier Y, Surleve-Bazielle J-E (1992) Autologous grafting with noncultured melanocytes: A simplified method for treatment for depigmented lesions. J Am Acad Dermatol 26: 191–194

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein E, Haberman HF, Menon IA, Pawlowski D (1992) Non psoralen treatment of vitiligo. Part I. Cosmetic, systemic coloring agents and corticosteroids. Int J Dermatol 31: 229–236

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein E, Haberman HF, Menon IA, Pawlowski D (1992) Non-psoralen treatment of vitiligo. Part II. Less commonly used and experimental therapies. Int J Dermatol 31: 314–319

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta AK, Anderson TF (1987) Psoralen photo-therapy. J Am Acad Dermatol 17: 703–734

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haider RM, Pham HN, Breadon JY, Johnson BA (1989) Micropigmentation for the treatment of vitiligo. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 15: 1092–1098

    Google Scholar 

  • Hann SK, Cho YM, Im S, Park YK (1991) Treatment of vitiligo with oral 5-methoxypsoralen. J Dermatol 18: 324–329

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hatchome N, Kato T, Tagami H (1990) Therapeutic success of epidermal grafting in generalized vitiligo is limited by Köbner phenomenon. J Am Acad Dermatol 22: 87–91

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hönigsmann H, Ortel B (1985) Khellin photochemotherapy of vitiligo. Photodermatology 2: 193

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson JA, Fusaro RM (1992) Broad-spectrum photo-protection: the roles of tinted auto windows, sunscreens and browning agents in the diagnosis and treatment of photosensitivity. Dermatology 185: 237–241

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson JA, Fusaro RM (1993) Therapeutic potential of dihydroxyacetone. J Am Acad Dermatol 284–285

    Google Scholar 

  • Kandil E (1970) Treatment of localized vitiligo with intradermal injections of triamcinolone acetonide. Dermatologica 141: 195–206

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kandil E (1970) Vitiligo–response to 0.2 Percent betamethasone 17-valerate in flexible collodion. Dermatologica 141: 277–281

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kao CH, Yu HS (1992) Comparison of the effect of 8methoxypsoralen (8-MOP) plus UVA ( PUVA) on human melanocytes in vitiligo vulgaris and in vitro. J Invest Dermatol 98: 734–740

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koga M (1988) Epidermal grafting using the tops of suction blisters in the treatment of vitiligo. Arch Dermatol 124: 1656–1658

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Köster W, Wiskemann A (1990) Phototherapie mit UVB bei Vitiligo. Z Hautkr 65: 1022–1029

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kumari J (1984) Vitiligo treated with topical clobetasol propionate. Arch Dermatol 120: 631–635

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lerner AB, Halaban R, Klaus S, Moellmann G (1987) Transplantation of human melanocytes. J Invest Dermatol 23: 219–224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levy SB (1992) Dihydroxyacetone-containing sunless or selftanning lotions. J Am Acad Dermatol 27: 989–993

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marx JL, Auerbach R, Possick P et al. (1983) Malignant melanoma in situ in two patients treated with psoralens and ultraviolet A. J Am Acad Dermatol 9: 904–911

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morliere P, Hönigsmann H, Averbeck D et al. (1988) Phototherapeutic, photobiologic and photosensitizing properties of khellin. J Invest Dermatol 90: 720–724

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morren M, Dooms-Goosens A, Heidbuchel M et al. (1991) Contact allergy to dihydroxyacetone. Contact Dermatol 25: 326–327

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mosher DB, Parrish JA, Fitzpatrick TB (1977) Monobenzylether of hydroquinone: A retrospective study of 18 vitiligo patients. Br J Dermatol 97: 669–679

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Orecchia G, Perfetti L (1992) Photochemotherapy with topical khellin and sunlight in vitiligo. Dermatology 184: 120–123

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Orentreich N, Selmanowitz V (1972) Autograft repigmentation of leukoderma. Arch Dermatol 105: 734–736

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ortel B, Tanew A, Hönigsmann H (1984) Khellin-UVA photochemotherapy of vitiligo. Paotochem Photobiol 39: 52

    Google Scholar 

  • Ortel B, Tanew A, Hönigsmann H (1988) Treatment of vitiligo with khellin and ultraviolet A. J Am Acad Dermatol 18: 693–701

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pietzcker F, Kuner-Beck V (1979) „Pigmentausgleich“ durch ß-Karotin. Ein neues therapeutisches Prinzip in der kosmetischen Dermatologie. Hautarzt 30: 308–311

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Plott RT, Brysk MM, Newton RC et al. (1989) A surgical treatment for vitiligo. Autologous cultured epithelial grafts. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 15: 1161–1166

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Plott RT, Wagner RF (1990) Modern treatment approaches to vitiligo. Cutis 45: 311–316

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Procaccini EM, Riccio G, Viola L, Monfrecola G (1993) Valutazione dell’efficacia della fotochemotherapia della vitiligine con kellina topica. Ann Ital Derm Clin Exper 47: 276–278

    Google Scholar 

  • Skouge JW, Morison WL, Diwan RV, Rotter S (1992) Autografting and PUVA. A combination therapy for vitiligo. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 18: 357–360

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stern RS, Thibodeau LA, Kleinerman RA, Parrish JA, Fitzpatrick TB (1979) Risk of cutaneous carcinoma in patients with oral methoxsalen photochemotherapy for psoriasis. N Engl J Med 300: 809–813

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanew A, Ortel B, Rappersberger K et al. (1988) Methoxypsoralen ( Bergapten) for photochemotherapy. J Am Acad Dermatol 18: 333–338

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thiele B (1991) Klinik und Therapie der Vitiligo. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 116: 1025–1029

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thiele B, Steigleder GK (1987) Repigmentierungsbehandlung der Vitiligo mit Phenylalanin und UVA-Bestrahlung ( PAUVA ). Z Hautkr 62: 519–523

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trebini F, Appiotti A, Bacci R et al. (1991) Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome: clinical and instrumental contribution. Ital J Neurol Sci 12: 479–484

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsuji T, Hamada T (1983) Topically administered fluorouracil in vitiligo. Arch Dermatol 119: 722–727

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Orfanos, C.E., Garbe, C. (1995). Leukoderm und Vitiligo. In: Therapie der Hautkrankheiten. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97602-5_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97602-5_35

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-97603-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-97602-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics