Abstract
The use of xenogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) may provide an approach to induction of specific hyporeactivity toward a xenogeneic organ donor, while preserving otherwise normal immune function. Numerous studies in allogeneic animal models have demonstrated that specific transplantation tolerance can be produced by transplanting hematopoietic cehs across full major histocompatibility (MHC) barriers [1–7]. This approach obviates the need for chronic immunosuppressive therapy with its attendant risks, and the likelihood that donor-type grafts will be rejected is minimized while chimerism is maintained [8-10].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Billingham, R.E., L. Brent, and P.B. Medawar. 1953. “Actively acquired tolerance” of foreign cells. Nature 172:603–606.
Ildstad, S.T., and D.H. Sachs. 1984. Reconstitution with syngeneic plus allogeneic or xenogeneic bone marrow leads to specific acceptance of allografts or xenografts. Nature 307(5947): 168–170.
Sykes, M., M. Sheard, and D.H. Sachs. 1988. Effects of Tcell depletion in radiadon bone marrow chimeras. I Evidence for a donor cell population which increases allogeneic chimerism but which lacks the potendal to produce GVHD. J.Immunol. 141:2282–2288.
Marrack, P., D. Lo, R. Brinster, R. Palmiter, L. Burkly, R.H. Flavell, and J. Kappler. 1988. The effect of thymus environment on T cell development and tolerance. Cell 53: 627–634.
Slavin, S. 1987. Total lymphoid irradiadon. Immunol.Today 3:88–92.
Pierce, G.E. 1990. Allogeneic versus semiallogeneic F1 bone marrow transplantadon into sublethally irradiated MHC-disparate hosts. Effects on mixed lymphoid chimerism, skin graft tolerance, host survival, and alloreactivity. Transplantation 49:138–144.
Mayumi, H., and R.A. Good. 1989. Long-lasting skin allograft tolerance in adult mice induced across fully allogeneic (multimajor H-2 plus multiminor histocompatibihty) antigen barriers by a tolerance-inducing method using cyclophosphamide. J Exp.Med. 169: 213–238.
Lubaroff D.M., and W.K. Silvers. 1973. The importance of chimerism in maintaining tolerance ofskin allografts in mice. J.Immunol. 111:65–71.
Abramowicz, D., C. Bruyns, and M. Goldman. 1987. Chimerism and cytotoxic T lymphocyte unresponsiveness after neonatal injection of spleen cells in mice. Transplantation 44:696–701.
Roser, B.J. 1989. Cellular mechanisms in neonatal and adult tolerance. Immunologic Rev 107:179–202.
O’Reilly, R.J., N.H. Collins, N. Kernan, and et al. 1985. Transplantation of marrow depleted of T cells by soybean lectin agglutination and E-rosette depletion: major histocompatibihty complex-related graft resistance in leukemic transplant recipients. Transplant. Proc. 17:455.
Anasetti, C., D. Amos, P.G. Beatty, F.R. Appelbaum, W. Bensinger, C.D. Buckner, R. Chft, C. Doney, P.J. Martin, E. Mickelson, B. Nisperos, J. O’Quigley, R. Ramberg, J.E. Sanders, P. Stewart, R. Storb, K.M. Sullivan, R.P. Witherspoon, E.D. Thomas, and J.A. Hansen. 1989. Effect of HLA compatibility on engraftment of bone marrow transplants in patients with leukemia or lymphoma. New Engl. J. Med. 320:197–204.
Ildstad, S.T., S.M. Wren, S.O. Sharrow, D. Stephany, and D.H. Sachs. 1984. In vivo and in vitro characterization of specific hyporeactivity to skin xenografts in mixed xenogene- ically reconstituted mice (B10 + F344 rat - BIO). J.Exp.Med. 160:1820–1835.
Santos, G.W., and L.J. Cole. 1958. Effects of donor and host lymphoid and myeloid tissue injections in lethally X-irradiated mice treated with rat bone rnarrow. J.Natl. Cancer Inst. 21:279–293.
Bau, J., and S. Thierfelder. 1973. Antilymphocytic antibodies and marrow transplantation. Transplantation 15:564–567.
Muller-Rucholtz, W., H.K. Muller-Hermelink, and H.U. Wottge. 1979. Induction of lasting hematopoietic chimerism in a xenogeneic (rat-to-mouse) model. Transplant. Proc. 11:517–521.
Deeg, H.J., R. Storb, and E.D. Thomas. 1984. Bone marrow transplantation: a review of delayed complications. Br.J.Haematol. 57:185.
Travis, E.L., L.J. Peters, J. McNeih, E.D. Thames, and C. Karolis. 1985. Effect of dose- rate on total body irradiation: lethality and pathologic findings. Radiother. Oncol. 4: 341–351.
Freirich, E.J., E.A. Gehan, D.P. Rah, L.H. Schmidt, and H.E. Skipper. 1966. Quantitative comparison of toxicity of anti-cancer agents in mouse, rat, hamster, dog, monkey, and man. Cancer Chemotherapy Rep. 50:219.
Sullivan, K.M., R.P. Witherspoon, R. Storb, C. Anasetti, F.R. Appelbaum, C. Bigelow, J. Clark, K. Doney, R. Hill, T. Loughran, D.D. Matthews, J. Nims, F. Petersen, J. Sanders, F. Schuning, A. Shields, S. Strom, and E.D. Thomas. 1989. Chronic graft-versus-host disease: recent advances in diagnosis and treatment. In Bone Marrow Transplantation: Current Controversies. R.P. Gale and R. Champhn, eds. Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, P.511.
Clift, R.A., and R. Storb. 1987. Histoincompatible bone marrow transplants in humans. Ann.Rev.Immunol. 5:43–64.
Makinodan, T. 1956. Circulating rat cells in lethally irradiated mice protected with rat bone marrow. P.S.E.B.M. 92:174–179.
Gale, R.P., and Y. Reisner. 1986. Graft rejection and graft-versus-host disease: mirror images. Lancet i: 1468–1470.
Poynton, C.H. 1988. T cell depletion in bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant. 3:265–279.
Martin, P.J., J.A. Hansen, C.D. Buckner, J.E. Sanders, H.J. Deeg, P. Stewart, F.R. Appelbaum, R. Clift, A. Fefer, R.P. Witherspoon, M.S. Kennedy, K.M. Sullivan, N. Flournoy, R. Storb, and E.D. Thomas. 1985. Effects of in vitro depletion of T cehs in HLA-identical allogeneic marrow grafts. Blood 66:664–672.
Kernan, N.A., N. Flomenberg, B. Dupont, and R.J. O’Reilly. 1987. Graft rejecdon in recipients of T-cell-depleted HLA-nonidendcal marrow transplants for leukemia. Transplantation 43:842–847.
Sodeding, C.C.B., C.W. Song, B.R. Blazar, and D.A. Vallera. 1985. A correladon between conditioning and engraftment in recipients of MHC-mismatched T cell-depleted murine bone marrow transplants. J.Immunol. 35:941.
Ferrara, J.L.M., J. Lipton, S. Hellman, S. Burakoff, and P. Mauch. 1987. Engraftment following T-cell-depleted marrow transplantation. Transplantation 43:461–467.
Zinkernagel, R.M., G.N. Callahan, A. Althage, S. Cooper, P. A. Klein, and J. Klein. 1978. On the thymus in the differentiation of “H-2 self-recognition” by T cells: evidence for dual recognition?. J.Exp.Med. 147:882–896.
Singer, A., K.S. Hathcock, and R.J. Hodes. 1981. Self recognition in allogeneic radiadon chimeras. A radiadon host element dictates the self specificity and immune response gene phenotype of T-helper cells. J.Exp.Med. 153:1286–1301.
Ildstad, S.T., S.M. Wren, J.A. Bluestone, S.A. Barbieri, and D.H. Sachs. 1985. Characterization of mixed allogeneic chimeras. Immunocompetence, in vitro reactivity, and genetic specificity of tolerance. J.Exp.Med. 162:231–244.
Zinkernagel, R.M., A. Althage, G. Callahan, and R.M. Welsh Jr. 1980. On the immunocompetence of H-2 incompatible irradiation bone marrow chimeras. J.Immunol. 124: 2356–2365.
Ruedi, E., M. Sykes, S.T. Ildstad, C.H. Chester, A. Althage, H. Hengartner, D.H. Sachs, and R.M. Zinkernagel. 1989. Antiviral T cell competence and restriction specificty of mixed allogeneic (P1+P2–>P1) irradiadon chimeras. Cell. Immuol. 121:185–195.
Sharabi, Y., and D.H. Sachs. 1989. Mixed chimerism and permanent specific transplantadon tolerance induced by a nonlethal preparative regimen. J.Exp.Med. 169:493–502.
Sharabi, Y., I. Aksentijevich, T.M. Sundt III, D.H. Sachs, and M. Sykes. 1990. Specific tolerance induction across a xenogeneic barrier: production of mixed rat/mouse lymphohematopoietic chimeras using a nonlethal preparative regimen. J.Exp.Med. 172:195–202.
Wachtel, S.S., H.T. Thaler, and E.A. Boyse. 1977. A second system of alloantigens expressed selectively on epidermal cells of the mouse. Immunogenetics 5:17–23.
Steinmuller, D., and S.S. Wachtel. 1980. Transplantation biology and immunogenetics of murine skin-specific antigens. Transplant. Proc. 12, Suppl.1:100–106.
Aksentijevich, I., D.H. Sachs, and M. Sykes. 1990. Humoral tolerance in xenogeneic BMT recipients conditioned with a nonmyeloablative regimen. Manuscript submitted.
Aksentijevich, I., D.H. Sachs, Y. Sharabi, T.M.III Sundt, and M. Sykes. 1991. Humoral tolerance in mixed xenogeneic chimeras prepared by a nonmyeloablative conditioning regimen. Transplant. Proc. 23:880–882.
Burdick, J.F., S.V. Jooste, and H.J. Winn. 1979. Variations in the responses of mouse strains to rat xenografts. J.Immunol. 123:954–955.
Jooste, S.V., and H.J. Winn. 1977. Strain variations in the responses of mice to xenografts of skin. Transplant. Proc. 9:375–376.
Irwin, M.J., W.R. Heath, and L.A. Sherman. 1989. Species-restricted interacdons between CD8 and the a3 domain of class I influence the magnitude of the xenogeneic response. J.Exp.Med. 170:1091–1101.
Pierson, R.N., H.J. Winn, P.S. Russell, and H. Auchincloss Jr. 1989. Xenogeneic skin graft rejection is especially dependent on CD4+ T ceUs. J.Exp.Med. 170:991–996.
Lucas, P.J., G.M. Shearer, S. Neudorf, and R.E. Gress. 1990. The human antimurine xenogeneic cytotoxic response. I. dependence on responder antigen-presenting cells. J.Immunol. 144:4548–554.
Moses, R.D., R.N. Pierson III, H.J. Winn, and H.Jr. Auchincloss. 1990. Xenogeneic proliferation and lymphokine producdon are dependent on CD4+ helper T cells and self antigen-presenting ceUs in the mouse. J.Exp.Med. 172:567–575.
Trinchieri, G. 1989. Biology of natural killer cells. Adv.Immunol. 47:187–376.
Ildstad, S.T., S.M. Wren, D. Stephany, and D.H. Sachs. 1986. Effect of selective T cell de- pledons in mixed xenogeneic reconsdtution on specific hyporeactivity to transplantadon across a species barrier. Transplantation. 41:372–376.
Zaalberg, O.B., O. Vos, and D.W. Van Bekkum. 1957. Surviving rat skin grafts in mice. Nature 180:238–239.
Morris, C.F., I.G. Young, and A.J. Hapel. 1990. Molecular and cellular biology of inter- leukin-3. In Colony-stimulating factors. T.M. Dexter, J.M. Garland and N.G. Testa, eds. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, P.177.
Allen, T.D., and T.M. Dexter. 1990. Marrow biology and stem cells. In Colony-stimulating factors. T.M. Dexter, J.M. Garland and N.G. Testa, eds. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York,P.l.
Calne, R.Y. 1970. Organ transplantation between widely disparate species. Transplant. Proc. 2:550.
Hammer, C., C. Chaussy, and W. Brendel. 1973. Preformed natural antibodies in animals and man; outlook on xenotransplantation. Eur.Surg. Res. 5:162.
Hardy, M.A., G. Todd, and K. Reemtsma. 1984. Xeno-transplantation. In Bone marrow and organ transplantation. S. Slavin, ed. Elsevier, B.V., P.515.
Corry, R.J., and S.E. Kelley. 1974. Immunological enhancement of primarily vascularized rat heart xenotransplants in mice. Transplantation 18:503.
Gale, R.P., S. Feig, W. Ho, P. Falk, C. Rippee, and R. Sparkes. 1977. ABO blood group system and bone marrow transplantation. Blood 2:185–194.
Bensinger, W.I., C. Dean Buckner, E. Donnall Thomas, and R.A. Clift. 1982. ABO-incompatible marrow transplants. Transplantation 33:427–429.
Barge, A.J., G. Johnson, R. Witherspoon, and B. Torok-Storb. 1989. Antibody-mediated marrow failure after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Blood 74:1477–1480.
Dennert, G., and J.F. Warner. 1985. Bone marrow rejection as a function of antibody- directed natural killer cells. J.Exp.Med. 161:563–576.
Grey, H.M., J.W. Hirst, and M. Cohn. 1971. A new mouse immunoglobulin: IgG3. J.Exp.Med. 133:289–304.
Ralph, P., I. Nakointz, B. Diamond, and D. Yelton. 1980. AU classes of murine IgG antibody mediate macrophage phagocytosis and lysis of erythrocytes. J.Immunol. 125: 1885–1888.
Unkeless, J.C., E. Scighano, and V.H. Freedman. 1988. Structure and function of human and murine receptors for IgG. Ann.Rev.Immunol. 6:251–281.
Alters, S.E., K. Sakai, L. Steinman, and V.T. Oi. 1990. Mechanisms of anti-CD4-mediat- ed depletion and immunotherapy: A study using a set of chimeric anti-CD4 antibodies. J.Immunol. 144:4587–4592.
Aksentijevich, I., D.H. Sachs, and M. Sykes. 1991. Natural antibodies against bone marrow cells of a concordant xenogeneic species. J. Immunol. 147:79–85.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sykes, M., Aksentijevich, I., Sharabi, Y., Sachs, D.H. (1991). Xenotolerance Through Bone Marrow Transplantation. In: Cooper, D.K.C., Kemp, E., Reemtsma, K., White, D.J.G. (eds) Xenotransplantation. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97323-9_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97323-9_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-97325-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-97323-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive