Zusammenfassung
Der Boden wird zur Abtötung der Mikroorganismen mit Chloroform begast (fumigiert). Organismen eines zugesetzten Inokulums bauen während einer zehntägigen Inkubation (ohne Chloroform) die abgetöteten Organismen ab. Dies führt zu einem Anstieg der CO2-Freisetzung (“flush of decomposition”), welche zur Quantifizierung des Biomasse-C herangezogen wird.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Weiterführende Literatur
Anderson JPE, Domsch KH (1978) Mineralization of bacteria and fungi in chloroform fumigated soils. Soil Biol Biochem 10:207–213
Chapman SJ (1987) Inoculum in the fumigation method for soil biomass determination. Soil Biol Biochem 19:83–87
Jenkinson DS, Ladd JN (1981) Microbial biomass in soil: measurement and turnover. In: Paul EA, Ladd JN (eds) Soil Biochemistry, Vol 5, Marcel Dekker, p 415
Jenkinson DS, Powlson DS (1976a) The effects of biocidal treatments on metabolism in soil-I Fumigation with chloroform. Soil Biol Biochem 8:167–177
Jenkinson DS, Powlson DS (1976b) The effects of biocidal treatments on metabolism in soil-II Gamma irradiation, autoclaving, air-drying and fumigation. Soil Biol Biochem 8:179–188
Jenkinson DS, Powlson DS (1976c) The effects of biocidal treatments on metabolism in soil-III The relationship between soil biovolume, measured by optical microscopy and the flush of decomposition caused by fumigation. Soil Biol Biochem 8:189–202
Jenkinson DS, Powlson DS (1976d) The effects of biocidal treatments on metabolism in soil-IV The decomposition of fumigated organisms in soil. Soil Biol Biochem 8:203–208
Jenkinson DS, Powlson DS (1976e) The effects of biocidal treatments on metabolism in soil-V A method for measuring soil biomass. Soil Biol Biochem 8:209–213
Martens R (1985) Limitations in the application of the fumigation technique for biomass estimations in amended soils. Soil Biol Biochem 17:57–63
Sparling GP (1985) The soil biomass. In: Vaughan D, Malcolm RE (eds) Soil Organic Matter and Biological Activity. Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W Junk Publ, Dordrecht Boston Lancaster, p 223
Vance ED, Brookes PC, JenMnson DS (1987a) Microbial biomass measurements in forest soils: determination of kC values and tests of hypotheses to explain the failure of the chloroform fumgation-incubation method in acid soils. Soil Biol Biochem 19:689–696
Vance ED, Brookes PC, Jenkinson DS (1987b) Microbial biomass measurements in forest soils: the use of the chloroform fumigation-incubation method in strongly acid soils. Soil Biol Biochem 19:697–702
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schinner, F., Öhlinger, R., Kandeler, E. (1991). Bestimmung der Biomasse mit der Fumigation-Inkubations-Methode. In: Bodenbiologische Arbeitsmethoden. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97284-3_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97284-3_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-53143-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-97284-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive