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Intensivmedizin pp 350–374Cite as

Atemversagen, Lungenschädigung

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Zusammenfassung

Ein Atemversagen aus nichtpulmonalen Ursachen ist immer ein Pumpversagen, also hyperkapnisch durch alveoläre Hypoventilation. 20% aller ventilatorischen Pumpversagen haben extrapulmonale Ursachen. Die Pumpfunktion kann dabei auf verschiedenen Ebenen beeinträchtigt werden:

  • Störung des neuromuskulären Atemantriebs (z. B. zentrale Atemdepression, periphere Nervenschädigung, Muskeldystrophie).

  • Zunahme der Widerstände in der Pumpmechanik (z. B. Pleuraschwarte, obere Atemwegsobstruktion).

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Authors
  1. H. Burchardi
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Univ.-Klinik für Anästhesie und Allgemeine Intensivmedizin, Univ. Innsbruck, Anichstr. 35, A-6020, Innsbruck, Österreich

    Herbert Benzer

  2. Zentrum Anästhesiologie, Rettungs- und Intensivmedizin, Universität Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, D-3400, Göttingen, Deutschland

    H. Burchardi

  3. Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Universitätskliniken des Saarlands, D-6650, Homburg/Saar, Deutschland

    Reinhard Larsen

  4. Div. des Soins Intensifs Chirurgicaux, Département d’Anesthésiologie, Hôpital Cantonal Universitaire, CH-1211, Genève 14, Schweiz

    Peter M. Suter

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© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Burchardi, H. (1993). Atemversagen, Lungenschädigung. In: Benzer, H., Burchardi, H., Larsen, R., Suter, P.M. (eds) Intensivmedizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97183-9_23

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97183-9_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-97184-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-97183-9

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