Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Information Sciences ((SSINF,volume 15))

  • 105 Accesses

Abstract

The purpose of this chapter is to introduce the reader to those aspects of human vision that are pertinent to the understanding and design of man- made image processing systems. As far as possible, we shall concern ourselves with psychophysics, i.e., the response of observers to visual stimuli, and shall avoid, wherever possible, inferring response from physiology, i.e., the structure of the visual apparatus. We shall even more assiduously avoid inferring structure from psychophysical data. In a few cases where the connection between psychophysics and physiology is well understood, it may be discussed to simplify understanding or just because it is interesting.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. S.S. Stevens: Handbook of Experimental Psychology, (Wiley, New York 1951)

    Google Scholar 

  2. T. N. Cornsweet: Visual Perception, (Academic, New York 1970)

    Google Scholar 

  3. S. Hecht: “Quantum Relations of Vision,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. 32, 42 (January 1942) DeVries, H.L.: “Vision and Light Quanta,” Physica, 10, 554 (...)

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. Rose: Vision: Human and Electronic, (Plenum, New York 1973)

    Google Scholar 

  5. M.E. Chevreul: Laws of Color Contrast, (London, Routledge, 1868; Paris, Imprimerie Nationale, 1889; New York, Reinhold, 1967) (first published 1839). This excellent book is an example of the extent to which detailed knowledge about human vision was available long before the advent of modern technology.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Koenig and Brodhun data (1884), quoted by S. Hecht, J. Gen. Physiol., 7, 421 (1924)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. R.M. Evans: The Perception of Color, (Wiley, New York 1975) “Fluorescence and Gray Content of Surface Colors,” J. Opt. Soc. Am., 49, No. 11, 1049–1059 (Nov. 1959)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Munsell Book of Color, Munsell Color Co., Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  9. R.M. Evans: An Introduction to Color. (Wiley, New York 1948); G. Wyszecki, W.S. Stiles: Color Science (Wiley, New York, 451-453, 1967) BC.J. Bartleson, E.J. Breneman: “Brightness Perception in Complex Fields,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, No. 7, 953–957 (July 1967)

    Google Scholar 

  10. B. Hashizume: “Companding in Image Processing,” B.S. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, 1973; U. Malone: “New Data on Noise Visibility,” M.S. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  11. W.F. Schreiber: “Image Processing for Quality Improvement,” Proc. IEEE, 66, No. 12, 1640–1651 Dec. 1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. D.H. Kelly: “Theory of flicker and transient responses, I: Uniform fields,” J. Opt. Soc. Am., 61, No. 4, 537–546 (Apr. 1971) “II: Counterphase gratings,” J. Opt. Soc. Am., 61, No. 5, 632-640 (May 1971) “Adaptation effects on spatio-temporal sine-wave thresholds,” Vision Research, 12, 89-101 (Pergamon Press, Great Britain 1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. E.M. Lowry, J.J. DePalma: “Sine wave response of the visual system: I. The Mach phenomenon” J. Opt. Soc. Am., 51, No. 7, 740–746 (July 1961) “Sine Wave Response of the Visual System: II. Sine Wave and Square Wave Contrast Sensitivity.” J. Opt. Soc. Am. 52, No. 3, 328-335 (March 1962)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. D.H. Kelly: “Theory of Flicker and Transient Response, II: Counterphase gratings,” J. Opt. Soc. Am., 61, No. 5, 632–640 (May 1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. O.R. Mitchell, “The Effect of Spatial Frequency on the Visibility of Unstructured Spatial Patterns,” Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  16. A. Rosenfeld, A.C. Kak: Digital Picture Processing (Academic, New York 1976), Chapts. 6 and 7

    Google Scholar 

  17. D.H. Kelly: “Image-Processing Experiments,” J. Opt. Soc. Am., 61, No. 10, 1095–1101 (Oct. 1971)

    Google Scholar 

  18. D.E. Troxel, et al.: “Wirephoto Standards Converter,” IEEE Trans. Comm. Tech. COM-17, No. 5, 544–553 (Oct. 1969)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. W.F. Schreiber: “Wirephoto Quality Improvement by Unsharp Masking,” Pattern Recognition, 2, 117–121 (March 1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. J.A.C. Yule: Principles of Color Reproduction, 74 (Wiley, New York 1967)

    Google Scholar 

  21. R.M. Evans: “Sharpness and Contrast in Projected Pictures,” presented at the 1956 SMPTE Convention, Los Angeles.

    Google Scholar 

  22. D.H. Kelly: Private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  23. G. Sperling: “Temporal and Spatial Visual Masking,” J. Opt. Soc. Am., 55, 541–559 (1965)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. O. Braddick, et al.: “Channels in Vision: Basic Aspects,” in Handbook of Sensory Physiology, 8 (Springer-Verlag, New York 1978)

    Google Scholar 

  25. A.N. Netravali, B. Prasada: “Adaptive Quantization of Picture Signals Using Spatial Masking,” Proc. IEEE, 65, No. 4, 536–548 (April 1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. W.F. Schreiber, R.R. Buckley: “A Two-Channel Picture Coding System: II-Adaptive Companding and Color Coding,” IEEE Trans. Comm., COM-29, No. 12, 1849–1858 (Dec. 1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. A.J. Seyler et al.: “Detail Perception After Scene Changes in TV,” IEEE Trans. Info. Theory, IT-11, 31–43 (Jan. 1965)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. W.E. Glenn: “Compatible Transmission of HDTV Using Bandwidth Reduction,” Videotape demonstration, (Natl. Assn. of Broadcasters, Las Vegas, April 12, 1983)

    Google Scholar 

  29. L.A. Riggs, et al.: “The Disappearance of Steadily Fixated Test Objects,” J. Opt. Soc. Am., 43, 495–501 (1953).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. R. Fielding, ed: A Technological History of Motion Pictures and Television, (University of California, Berkeley 1967, 1983)

    Google Scholar 

  31. R.A. Kinchla et al.: “A Theory of Visual Movement Perception,” Psych. Rev. 76, 537–558 (1969)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. J. Korein et al.: “Temporal Anti-Aliasing in Computer Generated Animation,” Computer Graphics, 17, No. 3, 377–388 (July 1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Association for Computing Machinery, MOTION: Representation and Perception, SIGGRAPH/SIGART Interdisciplinary Workshop, Toronto, April 4-6, 1983. See especially A.B. Watson, A.J. Ahumada, “A Look at Motion in the Frequency Domain,” pp. 1-10

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schreiber, W.F. (1986). Perception of Images. In: Fundamentals of Electronic Imaging Systems. Springer Series in Information Sciences, vol 15. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-96961-4_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-96961-4_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-96963-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-96961-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics