Zusammenfassung
Etwa 20% aller malignen Geschwülste des Menschen sind an der Haut lokalisiert. Mehr als 90% dieser Patienten sind älter als 50 Jahre. Die Entwicklung der Hautkrebse zeigt deutlich den Einfluß exogener Faktoren. An erster Stelle steht die Lichtexposition, weitere ätiologische Faktoren sind chemische und entzündliche karzinogene Reize (Arsen, Teer, Röntgenstrahlen, Narben). Diese chronischen Reize bewirken Hautveränderungen, die über das Stadium einer länger bestehenden Präkanzerose schließlich zum Hautkarzinom entarten.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsLiteratur
Hautkarzinome
Bode HG (1964) Bisherige Erfahrungen in der Behandlung dermatologischer Krankheiten mit schnellen Elektronen. Arch Klin Exp Derm 219: 450–456
Bode HG, Korting GW (1970) Haut-und Geschlechtskrankheiten. Fischer, Stuttgart
Böhmer E, Heite HJ (1953) Über die Krankheitsdauer der Mycosis fungoides. Arch Derm Syph (Berlin) 196: 1–38
Braun-Falco O, Lukacs S (1973) Dermatologische Röntgentherapie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Cantril ST, Green JP, Schall GL, Schaupp WC (1983) Primary radiation therapy in the treatment of anal carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9: 1271–1278
Cummings BJ, Thomas GM, Keane TJ, Harwood AR, Rider WD (1982) Primary radiation therapy in the treatment of anal canal carcinoma. Dis Colon Rectum 25: 778–782
Ebbehej E (1936) Über Versuche zur Behandlung von Hautkrebs mit sehr weichen Röntgenstrahlen. Strahlentherapie 57: 661–669
Eichenberger-de-Beer H (1970) Zur Klinik und Therapie der Mycosis fungoides. Hautarzt 21: 458
Hess F (1969) Die Strahlentherapie. In: Holder E, Meythaler F, du Mesnil Rochemont R (Hrsg) Therapie maligner Tumoren, Bd III. Enke, Stuttgart, S 66–75
Keining E, Braun-Falco O (1970) Dermatotherapie (Ionisierende Strahlen). In: Dermatologie und Venerologie. Lehmann, München
Kopf AW (1979) Computeranalysis of 3531 Basalcellcarcinomas. J of Dermatol 6:267–281 Landthaler M, Lukacs S, Braun-Falco 0 (1981) Röntgenweichstrahlentherapie der Lippenkarzinome. Hautarzt 32: 80–83
Lenarduzzi G, Valdagni C, Pozza F, Pistolesi GF, Voltolini A (1968) Bewertung des Spätschadens nach Therapie mit schnellen Elektronen. Strahlentherapie 135: 166–175
Lennert K (1969) Pathologisch-anatomische Klassifikation der malignen Lymphome. Sonderbd Strahlentherapie 69: 1
Miescher G (1957) Die neuere Entwicklung der dermatologischen Röntgentherapie. Proc 1 th Internat Congr Derm Stockholm 1957. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 2: 380–391
Miller RA, Spittle MF (1982) Elektron beam therapy for difficult cutaneous basal and squamouscell carcinoma. Br J Dermatol 106: 429–435
Panizzon R (1981) Die Strahlentherapie der Basaliome. In: Eichmann F, Schneyder UW (Hrsg) Das Basaliom. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 103–112
Papillon J, Mayer M, Montbarbon JF, Gerard JP, Chassard JL, Bailly C (1983) A new approach to the management of epidermoid carcinoma of the anal canal. Cancer 51: 1830–1837
Peters J, Müller R (Hrsg) (1981) Praecancerosen u. Papillomatosen der Haut. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Schirren CG (1959) Die Röntgentherapie gutartiger und bösartiger Geschwülste der Haut. In: Jadassohn J (Hrsg) Handbuch der Haut-und Geschlechtskrankheiten, Ergänzungswerk, Bd V/2, Marchionini A et al. (Hrsg). Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 289–463
Schneiter M, Krebs A (1982) Therapeutische, funktionelle und kosmetische Spätergebnisse von 103 Patienten mit mittels Weichstrahltherapie behandelten 117 Basaliomen. Dermatologica 165: 342–351
Schulz U, Bamberg M, Gross E, Niebel W (1982) Die kombinierte chirurgisch-radiologische Therapie der Plattenepithel-Carcinome des Analkanals und der perianalen Haut. Strahlentherapie 158: 327–335
Shigematsu Y, Webster JH, Bricout P (1966) Results of radiotherapy of skin cancer with special emphasis on treatment failure. Radiology 86: 904
Stössel HG (1968) Zur radiologischen Klinik des Lippenkrebses. Strahlentherapie 135:11–20 Storck H, Schwarz K, Ott F (1972) Haut. In: Diethelm L, Heuck F, Olsson O, Ranniger K, Strnad F, Vieten H, Zuppinger A (Hrsg) Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd XIX 1. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 17–257
Trott KR, Maciejewski B, Preuss-Bayer G, Skolyszewski J (1984) Dose-response curve and split-dose recovery in human skin cancer. Radiother Oncol 2: 123–129
Wachsmann F ( 1959 a) Physikalische Grundlagen der dermatologischen Röntgentherapie und Messung ionisierender Strahlen. In: Jadassohn J (Hrsg) Handbuch der Haut-und Geschlechtskrankheiten, Ergänzungswerk, Bd V/2, Marchionini A et al. (Hrsg). Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 1–85
Wachsmann F, Vieten H (1970) Grundlagen der strahlentherapeutischen Methoden. In: Diet-helm L, Heuck F, Olsson O, Ranniger K, Strnad F, Vieten A, Zuppinger A (Hrsg) Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd XVI. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 531–612
Wiskemann A (1980) Röntgentherapie der Haut. In: Korting N (Hrsg) Dermatologie in Praxis und Klinik. Thieme, Stuttgart New York, S 746
Maligne Melanome
Aigner K, Hilde P, Henneking K, Paul E, Hundeiker M (1983) Regional perfusion with cis-platinum and dacarbazine. Recent Results Cancer Res 86: 239–245
Clark WH Jr, From L, Bernardino EA, Mihm MC (1969) The histogenesis and biologic behavior of primary human malignant melanomas of the skin. Cancer Res 29: 705
Funk W, Schmoeckel C, Hoelzel D, Braun-Falco O (1984) Prognostic classification of malignant melanoma by clinical criteria. Br J Dermatol 111: 129–138
Gallmeier WM (1979) Die Chemotherapie des malignen Melanoms. In: Probleme der Erythropoese, Granulozytopoese-und des malignen Melanoms, Bd 21. Haematologie und Bluttransfusion. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 293–302
Gartmann H (1981) Pigmentzellgeschwülste der Haut. In: Korting GW (Hrsg) Dermatologie in Praxis und Klinik. Thieme, Stuttgart New York
Ghussen F, Nagel K, Müller JM, Groth W, Stutzer H (1985) Die regionale Extremitätenperfu- sion bei Patienten mit malignem Melanom. Tumor-Diagnostik und Therapie 6: 74–78
Heite HJ (1979) Klinik und Prognose des malignen Melanoms. In: Probleme der Erythropoese, Granulozytopoese und des malignen Melanoms, Bd 21. Haematologie und Bluttransfusion. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S. 233–247
Illig L (1983) Diagnostik der malignen Melanome der Haut. Diagnostik 12: 12–16
Kleine-Natrop HE (1980) Melanosis praeblastomatosa als Promelanom und die Ergebnisse ihrer Dermoröntgentherapie. In: Pape K (Hrsg) Tumoren im Kiefer-Gesichtsbereich. J. A. Barth, Leipzig, S 229–233
Kühnl-Petzold CH, Peters J (1980) Lokalisationsabhängige klinische und histologische Besonderheiten der malignen Melanome im Kopfbereich. In: Pape K (Hrsg) Tumoren im Kiefer-Gesichtsbereich. J. A. Barth, Leipzig
Luk KH, Francis ME, Perez CA, Johnson RJ (1983) Radiation therapy and hyperthermia in the treatment of superficial lesions: preliminary analysis: treatment efficacy and reaction of the skin, tissues subcutaneous. Am J Clin Oncol 6: 399–406
Macher E (1979) Immuntherapie des mallignen Melanoms. In: Probleme der Erythropoese, Granulozytopoese und des malignen Melanoms, Bd 21, Haematologie und Bluttransfusion. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 285–291
McGovern VJ, Mihm MC, Bailly Ch, Booth JC, Clark WH, Cochran AJ, Hardy EG, Hicks JD, Levene A, Lewis MG, Little JH, Milton GW (1973) The classification of malignant melanoma and its histology reporting. Cancer 32: 1446–1456
Orfanos CE, Doering C (1983) Malignes Melanom: Eine aktuelle Bestandsaufnahme. Klassifikation, prognostische Faktoren, Behandlungsrichtlinien. Z Hautkr 58: 881–900
Scherer E, Bamberg M, Stroetges MW, Mueller RD, Welp R (1982) Die Rolle der Strahlentherapie bei der interdisziplinären Behandlung des malignen Melanoms. Strahlentherapie 158: 131–138
Wiskemann A (1984) Der Stellenwert der Strahlentherapie bei der Behandlung des malignen Melanoms. Laryngol Rhinol Oto (Stuttgart) 63: 14–26
Alibert JLM (1835) Monographie de dermatqses. Bailiere, Parisd Angio GJ, Nisce LZ, Kim JHo (1975) Weekly total skin electron beam therapy for mycosis fungoides and other cutaneous lymphomata: further experience. Br J Cancer 31: 379
Maligne Melanome
Alibert JLM (1835) Monographie de dermatqses. Bailiere, Parisd Angio GJ, Nisce LZ, Kim JHo (1975) Weekly total skin electron beam therapy for mycosis fungoides and other cutaneous lymphomata: further experience. Br J Cancer 31: 379
Alibert JLM (1835) Monographie de dermatqses. Bailiere, Parisd Angio GJ, Nisce LZ, Kim JHo (1975) Weekly total skin electron beam therapy for mycosis fungoides and other cutaneous lymphomata: further experience. Br J Cancer 31: 379
Bamberg M, Molls M, Langrock J, Muskalla K, Quast U (1986) Rotational total skin and total nodal radiotherapy in mycosis fungoides. Strahlentherapie (in press)
Bazin PA (1876) Maladies de la peau observées â l’hôpital Saint Louis. Paris
Bjaerngard BE, Chen GTY, Piontek RW, Svensson GK (1977) Analysis of dose distribution in whole body superficial electron therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2: 319–324
Broder S, Bunn PA (1980) Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas. Seminars in Oncology 7:310–331 Broder S, Edelson RL, Lutzner MA et al. (1976) The Sézary syndromea malignant proliferation of helper T-cells. J Clin Invest 58: 1297–1306
Broome JD, Zucker-Franklin D, Weiner MS et al. (1973) Leukemic cells with membrane properties of thymus-derived (T) lymphocytes in a case of Sézary’s syndrome: morphologic and immunologic studies. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1: 319–329
Brouet JC, Sasportes M, Flandrin G et al. (1975) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia of T-cell origin. Lancet IL890–893
Bunn PA, Lamberg SI (1979) Report of the committee on staging a classification of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas. Cancer Treat Rep 63: 725–728
Bunn PA, Fischmann AB, Glatstein E (1900) Staging and treatment of the cutaneous T-cell-lymphomas (Mycosis fungoides and the Sézary syndrome) at the National Cancer Institute (USA). In: Lymphoproliferative diseases of the skin. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Bunn PA Jr, Fischmann AB, Schlechter GP et al. (1979) Combined modality therapy with electron beam irradiation and systemic chemotherapy for cutaneous T-cell lymphomas. Cancer Treat Rep 63: 713–717
Burg G (1980) Enzymzytochemische und immunologische Methoden bei Pseudolymphomen und kutanen Lymphomen. Z Hautkr 55: 1351–1366
Burg G, Braun-Falco (1978) Methoden zur Klassifizierung der Hautlymphome. Hautarzt, Suppl I II: 5–15
Burg G, Rodt H, Grosse-Wilde et al. (1978) Surface markers and mitogen response of cells, harvested from cutaneous infiltrates in mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. J Invest Dermatol 70: 257
Castellino RA, Hoppe RT, Blank N et al. (1979) Experience with lymphography in patients with mycosis fungoides. Cancer Treat Rep 63: 581–586
Christ G (1985) Ein Verfahren zur Teil-oder Ganzkörperbestrahlung mit schnellen Elektronen. Strahlentherapie 161: 410–413
Chu AC, Morgan EW, McDonald DM (1980) Ultrastructural identification of T-lymphocytes in tissue sections of mycosis fungoides. J Invest Dermatol 74: 17–20
Clendenning WE, Rappaport HW (1979) Report of the committee on pathology of cutaneous T cell lymphomas. Cancer Treat Rep 63: 719
Cohen SR (1977) Mycosis fungoides — clinopathologic relationships, survival, and therapy in 59 patients. MPH thesis, Yale University, pp 27–29
Cotter GW, Baglan RJ, Wasserman TH, Mill W (1983) Palliative radiation treatment of cutaneous mycosis fungoides — a dose response. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9: 1477–1480
De Sousa M (1971) Kinetics of the distribution of thymus and marrow cells in the peripheral lymphoid organs of the mouse: ecotaxis. Clin Exp Immunol 9: 371
Du Vivier A, Vonderheid EC, van Scott EJ, Urbach F (1978) Mycosis fungoides, nitrogen mustard and skin cancer. Br J Dermatol 99: 61–63
Edelson RL (1976) Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas: clues of a skin-thymus interaction. J Invest Dermatol 67: 419
Edelson RL (1980) Cutaneous T-cell-lymphoma: mycosis fungoides, Sézary syndrome, and other variants. J Amer Acad Dermatol 2: 89–106
Edelstein GR, Clark T, Holt JG (1973) Dosimetry for total-body electron-beam therapy in the treatment of mycosis fungoides. Radiology 108: 691–694
Epstein EH, Levine DL, Croft JD et al. (1972) Mycosis fungoides: survival, prognostic features, response to therapy, and autopsy findings. Medicine (Baltimore) 51: 61–72
Fuhs J, Konrad J (1930) Über die Allgemeinbestrahlung von Hautkrankheiten mit BuckyGrenzstrahlen. Strahlentherapie 36: 520–527
Fuks Z, Bagshaw MA (1971) Total-skin electron treatment of mycosis fungoides. Radiology 100: 145–150
Galosi A, Plewig G, Braun-Falco 0 (1984) Fotochemotherapie. In: Petres J, Kunze J, Müller RPA (Hrsg) „Onkologie der Haut“, — Lymphome. Grosse Verlag, Berlin, S 221–224 Gerard-Marchant R, Hamilin I, Lennert K, Rilke F, Stansfeld AG, van Unick JAM (1974) Classification of non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas. Lancet II: 406–408
Gilchrest BA (1979) Methoxalen photochemotherapy for mycosis fungoides. Cancer Treat Rep 63: 663–667
Gilchrest BA, Parrish JA, Tannenbaum L et al. (1976) Oral methoxalen photochemotherapy of mycosis fungoides. Cancer 38: 683–689
Goldschmidt H, Lukacs S, Schoefinius HH (1978) Teleroentgen therapy for mycosis fungoides. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 4: 600–605
Goos M, Welke S (1984) Allgemeine Prinzipien und pathophysiologische Grundlagen der Therapie. In: Petres J, Kunze J, Müller RPA (Hrsg) „Onkologie der Haut“ — Lymphome. Grosse Verlag, Berlin, S 197–205
Goos M, Kaiserling E, Lennert K (1976) Mycosis fungoides: model for T-lymphocyte to the skin? Br J Dermatol 94: 221–222
Greene MH, Dalager NA, Lamberg SI et al. (1979) Mycosis fungoides: epidemiologic observations. Cancer Treat Rep 63: 597–606
Griem ML, Tokas RP, Petras V, Variakojis D, Baron JM, Grien SF (1979) Combined therapy for patients with mycosis fungoides. Cancer Treat Rep 63: 655–657
Grozea PN, Jones SE, McKelvey EM et al. (1979) Combination chemotherapy for mycosis fungoides: a southwest oncology group study. Cancer Treat Rep 63: 647–653
Guccion JG, Fischmann AB, Bunn PA et al. (1979) Ultrastructural appearance of cutaneous
Halprin KM, Comerford M, Presser SE, Taylor R (1981) Ultraviolet light treatment delays contact sensitisation to nitrogen mustard. Br J Dermatol 105: 71–76
Hamminga B, Noordijk EM, van Sloten WA (1982) Treatment of mycosis fungoides. Total skin electron-beam irradiations vs topical mechlorethamine therapy. Arch Dermatol 118: 150153
Haserick JR, Richardson JH, Grant DJ (1959) Remission of lesions in mycosis fungoides following topical application of nitrogen mustard. Cleveland Clinic Quarterly 26:144–147 Haybittle J (1964) A 24 Curie 90 Sr unit for whole-body superficial irradiation with Beta-rays. Br J Radiol 37: 297–301
Hoppe RT, Fuks Z, Bagshaw MA (1977) The rationale for curative radiotherapy in mycosis fungoides. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2: 843–851
Huberman M, Bunn PA, Matthews MJ et al. (1979) Extracutaneous involvement in patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome). Proc AACR and ASCO 20: 410
Karolis C, Wongse-Ek Ch, Stewart RJ (1981) Electron beam energy degradation by low density scattering material. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 7: 371–378
Karzmark CJ, Loevinger R, Steele R, Weissbeth M (1960) A technique for large field superficial electron therapy. Radiology 74: 633–643
Kim JH, Nisce IZ, d’Angio GJ (1976) Dose-time fractionating study in patients with mycosis, fungoides and lymphoma cutis. Radiol 119: 439
Kim TH, Pla C, Podgorsak EB (1984) Clinical aspects of a rational total skin electron irradiation. Br J Radiol 57: 501–506
Kumar PP, Patel IS (1982) Comparison of dose distribution with different techniques of total skin electron beam therapy. Clin Radiol 33: 495–497
Lamberg SI, Green SB, Byar DP et al. (1979) Status report of 376 mycosis fungoides patients at 4 years: mycosis fungoides cooperative group. Cancer Treat Rep 63: 701–707
Le Bourgeois J-P, Bridier A, Bouhnik H, Schlienger M (1977) Whole cutaneous irradiation in mycosis fungoides with 55 KV x-rays. Bull Cancer (Paris) 64: 313
Levi JA, Wiernik PH (1975) Management of mycosis fungoides: current status and future prospects. Medicine (Baltimore) 54: 73–98
Levin OL, Behrman HT (1945) Roentgen ray therapy of mycosis fungoides. Arch Dermatol Syph 21: 307
Lo TCM, Salzman FA, Moschella SL, Tolman L, Wright KA (1979) Whole body surfaces electron irradiation in the treatment of mycosis fungoides. Radiology 130: 453–457
Loo van de EM, van Muijen GNP, van Sloten WA et al. (1979) C-type virus-like particles specifically localized in Langerhans cells and related cells of skin and lymph nodes of patients
Lutzner MA, Edelson R, Schein P, Green I, Kirkpatrick C, Ahmed A (1975) Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas. The Sézary syndrome, mycosis fungoides, and related disorders. Ann Intern Med 83: 534
MacKie R, Dick HM, De Sousa MB (1976) HLA and mycosis fungoides. Lancet 1:1179 MacKie R, Sless FR, Cochran R et al. (1976) Lymphocyte abnormalities in mycosis fungoides. Br J Dermatol 94: 173–178
Marinello G, Bascaill A, Baillet F (1977) Dégradation de l’énergie d’un faisceau fixe d’électrons de 7 MeV en vue du traitement du mycosis fungoide. J Radiol Electrol 58: 693–699
Meyler TS, Blumberg AL, Purser P (1978) Total skin electron beam therapy in mycosis fungoides. Cancer 38: 1171–1176
Micaily B, Vonderheid EC, Brady IW (1983) Combined moderate dose electron beam radiotherapy and topical chemotherapy for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9: 475
Micaily B, Vonderheid MC, Brady LW, Andrews C (1985) Total skin electron beam and total nodal irradiation for treatment of patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 11: 1111–1115
Minna JD, Roenigk HH Jr, Glatstein E (1979) Report of the Committee on Therapy for Mycosis Fungoides and Sézary Syndrome. Cancer Treat Rep 63: 729–736
Molin L, Thomsen K, Volden G, Groth O, Fischer T, Nordentoft A, Zachariae H (1980) Aspects of the treatment of mycosis fungoides. A report from the Scandinavian mycosis fungoides study group. Cutis 25: 155–161
Molin LK, Thomsen G, Volden G, Groth 0 (1981) Photochemotherapy (PUVA) in the pretumour stage of mycosis fungoides. A report from the Scandinavian mycosis fungoides study group. Acta Derm Venerol (Stockh) 61: 47–51
Mueller RG, Lux H-J, Herbst M (1984) Ganzhaut-Elektronentherapie: Ein Therapiekonzept bei Mycosis fungoides und Sézary-Syndrom. Strahlentherapie 160: 90–95
Nisce LZ, Safai B, Ho Kim J (1981) Effectiveness of once weekly total skin electron beam therapy in mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Cancer 47: 870–876
Oehl S, Bamberg M, Schmidt CG (1983) A therapeutic trial with VP-16–213, methotrexate and bleomycin in tumor stage mycosis fungoides (MF). Deutscher Krebskongress, München 1982. Verh Dtsch Krebs Ges 4:78. G Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart New York
Oehl S, Scheulen ME, Bamberg M, Wolters T, Goos M (1984) Recombinated leukocyte a-A interferon and vinblastine in the treatment of mycosis fungoides. Third INO/ISIR Congress on the biology of the interferon system, Heidelberg, 21.25. X. 1984. In: Antiviral research. The biology of the interferon system. ARSRDR 1 (Abstr): 107
Page V, Gardner A, Karzmark CJ (1970) Patient dosimetry in the electron treatment of large superficial lesions. Radiology 94: 635–641
Parrish JA, Fitzpatrick TB, Tannenbaum L et al. (1974) Photochemotherapy of psoriasis. N Engl J Med 291: 1207–1210
Podgorsak EB, Pla C, Lefebvre PY, Heese R (1983) Physical aspects of a rational total skin electron irradiation. Medical Physics 10: 159–168
Puerschel W (1984) Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Helio-und Salbenbehandlung. In: Petres J, Kunze J, Müller RP (Hrsg) „Onkologie der Haut“–Lymphome. Grosse Verlag, Berlin S 237–239
Rappaport H (1966) Tumors of the hematopoetic system. In: Atlas of tumor pathology, Sect 3, Fasc 8. Washington DC Armed Forces Institute of Pathology
Rapparport H, Thomas LB (1974) Mycosis fungoides: the pathology of extracutaneous involvement. Cancer 34: 1198–1229
Ratner AC, Waldorf DS, van Scott EJ (1968) Alterations of lesions of mycosis fungoides lymphoma by direct imposition of delayed hypersensitivity reactions. Cancer 21: 23–33
Resnick L, Schleider-Kushner Nancy, Horwitz SN, Frost P (1984) Remission of tumor-stage mycosis fungoides following intravenously administered acyclovir. JAMA 251: 1571–1573
Roenigk HH Jr (1977) Photochemotherapy for mycosis fungoides. Arch Dermat 113: 1047–1051
Roenigk HH Jr (1979) Photochemotherapy for Mycosis fungoides: long-term follow up study. Cancer Treat Rep 63: 669
Rowden G, Lewis MG (1976) Langerhans cells: involvement in the pathogenesis of mycosis fungoides. Br J Dermatol 95: 665–672
Schechter GP, Bunn PA, Fischmann AB et al. (1979) Blood and lymph node T lymphocytes in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: evaluation by light microscopy. Cancer Treat Rep 63: 571–574
Scheffer E, Meijer CJ, van Sloten WA (1980) Dermatopathic lymphadenopathy and lymph node involvement in mycosis fungoides. Cancer 45: 137–148
Schirren CG (1959) Totalbestrahlung, Röntgenbestrahlung der Haut und indirekte Bestrahlungsmethoden zur Beeinflussung von Dermatosen. In: Marchionini A, Schirren CG (Hrsg) Handbuch der Haut-und Geschlechtskrankheiten. Ergänzungswerk V/2. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 610
Schmoeckel Ch, Burg G, Braun-Falco 0 (1979) Quantitative analysis of lymphoid cells in mycosis fungoides, Sézary syndrome and parapsoriasis en plaques. Arch Dermat Res 264: 1726
Schmoeckel Ch, Burg G, Braun-Falco 0 (1979) Quantitative analysis of lymphoid cells in cutaneous low grade malignant B-cell lymphomas. Arch Dermat Res 266: 239–251
Scholtz W (1902) Über den Einfluß der Röntgenstrahlen auf die Haut in gesundem und krankem
Zustand. Arch Derm Syph 59:421–446
Schulz U, Bamberg M, Bormann U (1983) Die Strahlentherapie der Mycosis fungoides. Deutsches Ärztebl 80: 25–28
Schwartz RS, Beldotti L (1965) Malignant lymphomas following allogenic disease: transition from an immunological to a neoplastic disorder. Science 149: 1511
Scott van EJ, Kalmanson JD (1973) Complete remissions of mycosis fungoides lymphoma induced by topical nitrogen mustard (HN2). Cancer 32: 18–30
Sewchand W, Khan FM, Williamson J (1979) Total body superficial electron beam therapy using a multiple field pendulum-arc technique. Radiology 130: 493–498
Sézary A, Bouvrain Y (1938) Erythrodermie avec présence de cellules monstreuses dans le derme et dans le sang circulant. Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syph 45: 254–260
Sipos K, Jakso G (1956) A mustarnitrogen helyi alkalmazasa nehany borbetegsben. Borgyogy Vener Szle 32: 198–203
Spittle MF (1977) Mycosis fungoides electron beam therapy. Bulletin du Cancer 64:305–312 Spittle MF (1979) Electron-beam therapy in England. Cancer Treat Rep 63: 639–641
Steigleder GK, Sterry W (1984) Stadienuntersuchungen bei Mycosis fungoides. In: Petres J
Kunze J, Müller RPA (Hrsg) „Onkologie der Haut“ — Lymphome. Grosse Verlag, Berlin, S 190–196
Sterry W, Pullmann H, Steigleder GK (1981) Proliferation kinetics of the dermal infiltrate in cutaneous malignant lymphomas. Arch Derm Res 270: 285–290
Storck H, Schwarz K, Ott F (1972) Spezielle Strahlentherapie maligner Tumoren. In: Zuppinger A, Rokowski E (Hrsg) Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Vol XIX/1. Springer, Berlin
Szur L (1975) The treatment of mycosis fungoides and related conditions with particular emphasis on electron therapy. Br J Cancer 31: 368
Tadros AAM, Tepperman BS, Hryniuk WM, Peters VG, Rosenthal D, Roberts JT, Figueredo AT (1983) Total skin electron irradiation for mycosis fungoides: failure analysis and prognostic factors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9: 1279–1287
Tan RSH, Butterworth CM, McLaughlin H et al. (1974) Mycosis fungoides: a disease of antigen persistence. Br J Dermatol 91: 607–616
Tetenes PJ, Goodwin PN (1977) Comparative study of superficial whole-body radiotherapeutic
Trump JG, Wright KG, Evans WW, Anson JH, Hare HF, Fromer JL, Jaque G, Horn KW (1953) High energy electrons for the treatment of extensive superficial malignant lesions. Radiat Ther Nucl Med 69: 623–629
Vidal E, Brocq L (1985) Etude sur le mycosis fungoíde. France Medical 2:946–1085 Vonderheid EC, van Scott EJ, Wallner PE et al. (1979) A ten year experience with topical mechlorethamine for mycosis fungoides. Cancer Treat Rep 63: 681–889
Wallner PE, Vonderheid EC, Brady LW, van Scott EJ, Asbell SO (1979) Evaluation and recommendations for therapy of advanced mycosis fungoides lymphoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 5: 23–27
Warin AP, Vella Briffa D, Harrington CI (1979) Photochemotherapy in mycosis fungoides: a study of 56 Patients. Br J Dermatol 101: 25
Whang-Pen J, Bunn PA, Knutsen T et al. (1979) Cytogenetic abnormalities in patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphomas. Cancer Treat Rep 63: 575–580
Williams PC, Hunter RD, Jackson SM (1979) Whole body electron therapy in mycosis fungoides — a successful translational technique achieved by modification of an established linear accelerator. Br J Radiol 52: 302–307
Wiskemann A (1985) Strahlentherapie der Mykosis fungoides and des Sézary-Syndroms. Zbl Radiol 129: 105–113
Wiskemann A, Buck C (1978) Radiotherapy of mycosis fungoides: twenty years of experience
with teleroentgen and low-voltage x-ray therapy. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 4:606–610
Worm AM, Hastrup N,Hou-Jensen K et al. (1978) Bone marrow involvement in mycosis fungoides demonstrated by needle biopsy. J Cutan Pathol 5: 31–34
Zackheim HS (1981) Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas. A review of the recent literature. Arch Dermatol 117: 295–304
Zackheim HS, Epstein EH Jr, Grekin DA (1979) Treatment of mycosis fungoidies with topical BCNU. Cancer Treat Rep 63: 623
Literatur
A practical guide to electron dosimetry: The Hospital Physicist’s Association 1971
Abramson DH, Ronner HJ, Ellsworth RM (1979) Non-ocular cancer in non irradiated retinoblastoma. Am J Ophthalmol 87: 624–627
Abramson DH, Jereb B, Ellsworth RM (1981) External beam radiation for retinoblastoma. Bull N Y Acad Med 57: 787–803
Abramson DH, Marks RF, Ellsworth RM, Tretter P, Kitchin FD (1982) The management of unilateral retinoblastoma without primary enucleation. Arch Opthalmol 100: 1249–1252
Abramson DH, Ellsworth RM, Haik B (1983) Cobalt plaques in advanced retinoblastoma. Retina 3: 12–15
Abramson DH, Ellsworth RM, Kitchin D, Tung G (1984) Second non-ocular tumors in retinoblastoma survivors. Are they radiation-induced? Ophthalmology 91: 1351–1355
Alberti W (1986a) Results after megavoltage irradiation in retinoblastoma. Essen 1973–1984, Ophthal Paediat Genet (in press)
Alberti W, Greber H, John V, Wessing A, Scherer E (1983) Zur Strahlentherapie des Aderhauthämangioms. Strahlentherapie 159: 160–167
Alberti W, Bamberg M, Glaeser L, Katsilieris I (1985) Therapieplanung bei Orbitatumoren. In: Frommhold W, Huebener KH (Hrsg) Computertomographie in der Strahlentherapie. Thieme, Stuttgart
Alberti W, Bornfeld N, Bamberg M, Sauerwein W, Wessing A, Huser U (1986) Pre-enucleation irradiation of uveal melanomas. 5th ESTRO Meeting, 8.-10. Sept. 86, Baden-Baden
Allen RA, Straatsma BL (1961) Ocular involvement in leukemia and allied disorders. Arch Ophthalmol 66: 590–608
Austin-Symour MM, Donaldson SS, Egbert PR, McDougall JR, Criss JP (1985) Radiotherapy of lymphoid diseases of the orbit. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 11: 371–379
Bagshaw MA, Kaplan HS (1966) Supervoltage linear accelerator radiation therapy. VIII. Retinoblastoma. Radiology 86: 242–246
Balmer A, Gaillard C (1983) Retinoblastoma: diagnosis and treatment. In: Straub W (ed) Developments in ophthalmology, vol 7. Karger, Basel, pp 36–100
Bamberg M, Scherer E (1978) Weichstrahltherapie bei 44 Lidhaemangiomen. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 103: 1293–1297
Bedford MA (1977) Management of retinoblastoma. Mod Probl Ophthal, vol 18. Karger, Basel, pp 101–105
Bedford MA, Bedotto C, McFaul PA (1970) Radiation retinopathy after the application of a cobalt plaque. Br J Ophthalmol 54: 505–509
Bedford MA, Bedotto C, McFaul PA (1971) Retinoblastoma; a study of 139 cases. Br J Ophthalmol 55: 19–27
Blodi FC (1958) The late effect of X-radiation on the cornea. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 56: 413
Bornfeld N, Alberti W, Foerster MH, Gerke E, Wessing A, Meyer-Schwickerath G (1983) External beam therapy of choroidal melanomata. Preliminary report. Trans Opthal Soc UK 103: 68–71
Brady LW, Shields JA, Augsburger JJ, Day JD (1982) Malignant intraocular tumors. Cancer 49: 578–585
Brady LW, Shields JA, Augsburger JJ, Day JL, Markoe AM, Castro JR, Suit HD (1985) Radiation therapy for malignant intraocular tumors. In: Martinez C (ed) Diagnostic Imaging in Ophthalmology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
Brown GC, Shields JA, Sanborn G, Augsburger JJ, Savino PJ, Schatz NJ (1982) Ratiation retinopathy. Ophthalmology 89: 1494–1501
Callender GR (1931) Malignant tumours of the eye, a study of histological types in 111 cases. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 36: 131–142
Carlson EA, Letson MD, Ramsay NKC et al. (1979) Factors for improved genetic counseling for retinoblastoma based on a survey of 55 families. Am J Ophthalmol 87: 449–459
Cassady JR, Sagerman RH, Tretter P, Ellsworth RM (1969) Radiation therapy in retinoblastoma. Radiology 93: 405–409
Chan RC, Shukovsky U (1976) Effects of irradiation on the eye. Radiology 120: 673–675
Chandhuri PR, Austin DI, Rosenthal AR (1981) Treatment of radiation retinopathy. Br J Ophthalmol 65: 623–625
Char DH, Phillips TI (1982) The potential for adjuvant radiotherapy in choroidal melanoma. Arch Ophthalmol 100: 935–938
Char DH, Castro JR, Quibey JM, Chen GTY, Lyman IT, Stone RD, Irvine AR, Barricks M, Crawford JB, Lonn L, Schwartz A (1980) Helium ion charged particle therapy for choroidal melanoma. Ophthalmology 87: 565–570
Char DH, Hedges TR III, Norman D (1984) Retinoblastoma. CT diagnosis. Ophthalmology 91: 1347–1350
Chu FCH, Huh SH, Nisee LZ, Simpson LD (1977) Radiation therapy of choroid metastasis from breast cancer. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 2: 273–279
Codling BW, Soni KC, Barry DR, Martin-Walker W (1972) Histiocytosis presenting as swelling of orbit and eyelid. Br J Ophthalmol 56: 517
Cordes FC, Hogan MJ (1940) Angiomatosis retinae ( Hippel’s disease ). Arch Ophthalmol 23: 253–269
Crombie AL (1967) Proptosis in leukemia. Br J Ophthalmol 51: 101
De Sutter E, Foerster MH, Schulz U, Alberti W, Hoepping W (1984) Traitement de retinoblastomes par applicateurs de 106-Ru/106-Rn ou 60-Co (etude comparee). Bull et Mem S F O 95e: 554–556
Duane T, Jaeger EA (1982) Clinical ophthalmology, vol 2. Harper & Row, Publishers, Philadelphia
Duke-Elder St, Perkins ES (1966) Diseases of the uveal tract. In: Duke-Elder St (ed) Systems of opthalmology. H Kimpton, London
Egbert PR, Fajardo L, Donaldsons SS, Moazed K (1980) Posterior ocular abnormalities after irradiation for retinoblastoma: a histopathological study. Br J Ophthalmol 64: 660–665
Ellsworth RM (1968) Treatment of retinoblastoma. Am J Ophthalmol 66: 49–51
Ellsworth RM (1974) Orbital retinoblastoma. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 72: 79–88
Ellsworth RM (1977) Retinoblastoma. Mod Probl Ophthal. Karger, Basel, 18: 94–100
Ellsworth RM (1980) Retinoblastoma. In: Fraunfelder FT (ed) Current ocular therapy. WB Saunders Comp, Philadelphia Ferry AP, Font RL (1974) Carcinoma metastatic to the eye and orbit. I. A clinico-pathologic study of 227 cases. Arch Ophthalmol 92: 276–286
Finger PT, Packer S, Svitra PP, Paglione RW, Chess J, Albert DM (1984) Hyperthermic treatment of intraocular tumors. Arch Ophthalmol 102: 1477–1481
Fitzpatrick PJ, Macko S (1984) Lymphoreticular tumors of the orbit. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 10: 333–340
Fitzpatrick PJ, Jamieson DM, Thompson GA, Allt WE (1972) Tumors of the eyelids and their treatment by radiotherapy. Radiology 104: 661–665
Foerster MH, Fried M, Wessing A, Meyer-Schwickerath G (1983) Strahlenretinopathie nach Behandlung von Aderhautmelanomen mit 106-Ru/106-Rh-Applikatoren. Fortschr Ophthalmol 80: 418–421
Foerster MH, Bornfeld N, Wessing A, Schulz U, Schmitt G, Meyer-Schwickerath G (1985) Die Behandlung von malignen Melanomen der Uvea mit 106-Ruthenium-Applikatoren. Bericht über die ersten hundert Essener Fälle. Klin Mbl Augenheilk 185: 490–494
Forrest AW (1982) Lacrimal gland tumors. In: Duane and Jaeger (eds) Orbital tumors. Harper & Row Publishers, Philadelphia
Forrest AW (1982) Lacrimal gland tumors. In: Duane TD, Jaeger EA (eds) Clinical ophthalmology, vol 2. Harper & Row Publishers, Philadelphia
Fraunfelder FT, Boozman FW, Wilson RS, Thomas AH (1977) No-touch technique for intraocular malignant tumors. Arch Ophthalmol 95: 1616–1620
Freeman CR, Esseltine DL, Whitehead VM, Chevalier L, Little JM (1980) Retinoblastoma: the case for radiotherapy and for adjuvant chemotherapy. Cancer 46: 1913–1918
Gragoudas ES, Goitein M, Berhey L, Munzenrider J, Suit HO, Koehler A (1980) Proton beam irradiation — An alternative to enucleation for intraocular melanomas. Ophthalmology 87: 571–581
Gragoudas ES, Seddon J, Goitein M, Verhey L, Munzenrider J, Urie M, Suit HD, Blitzer P, Koehler A (1985) Current results of proton beam irradiation of uveal melanomas. Ophthalmology 92: 284–291
Griffin JD, Garnick MB (1981) Eye toxicity of cancer chemotherapy. Cancer 48: 1539–1549
Haik BG, Jereb B, Abramson DH, Ellsworth RM (1983) Ophthalmic radiotherapy. In: Iliff NT (ed) Ophthalmic surgery. Churchill Livingstone, New York, pp 449–485
Harris CC (1976) The carcinogenicity of anticancer drugs: a hazard in man Cancer 37:10141023
Harter DJ, Caderao JB, Leavens ME, Young SE (1978) Radiotherapy in the management of primary gliomas involving the cranial optic nerves and chiasm. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 4: 681–686
Havers W, Hoepping W, Schmitt G (1978) Letale Verläufe bei Retinoblastom. Retrospektive Studie über 22 Patienten. Helv Pädiat Acta 33: 329–339
Haye C, Jammet H, Dollfus MA (1965) L’oeil et les radiations ionisantes. Vol 1 et 2. Masson Editeurs, Paris
Haye C, Calle R, Schlienger P (1972) L’electrontherapie en ophthalmologic. Arch Ophthal (Paris) 32: 291–300
Henderson J (1980) Orbital tumors. Saunders, Philadelphia
Hoepping W, Schmitt G. Havers W (1977) The treatment of retinoblastoma. Mod Probl Ophthalmol 18: 106–113
Hoepping W, Alberti W, Havers W, Passarge E, Zeller G, de Sutter E (1985) Das Retinoblastom. In: Lund 0E, Waubke ThN (Hrsg) Die Augenerkrankungen im Kindesalter. F Enke Verlag, Stuttgart
Hoepping W, Bunke-Schmidt A (1985) The role of light coagulation and cryotherapy in the treatment of retinoblastoma. In: Blodi FC (ed) Contemporary issues in ophthalmology, vol 2: Retinoblastoma. Churchill Livingstone, New York
Hohl K (1972) Augenmalignome. In: Spezielle Strahlentherapie maligner Tumoren, Teil 1. In: Handbuch für medizinische Radiologie, Bd XIX. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 258–297
Horwich A, Bloom HJG (1985) Optic gliomas: radiation therapy and prognosis. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 11: 1067–1079
Hultberg S, Walstam R, Asard PE (1965) Two special applications of high energy electron beams. Acta Radiol Ther 3: 287–295
Hyman GA, Feind OR, Spalter HF, Finkel MP (1964) Chemotherapy of retinoblastoma. Cancer 17: 992–996
Jaeger EA, Frayer WC, Southard ME, Kramer S (1971) Effect of radiation therapy on metastatic choroidal tumors. Trans Am Acad Ophthal Otol 75: 94–101
Jereb B, Abramson D (1985) Radiation treatment of ocular and orbital malignant tumors (in press)
John V, Greber H, Alberti W (1983) Computertomographische Kontrastmittelstudien zum Nachweis und zur Therapiekontrolle angiomatöser Tumoren des Auges am Beispiel der okulären Manifestation des Morbus Sturge-Weber. Strahlentherapie 159: 173
John V, Alberti W, Höpping W (1984) Beitrag der Computertomographie zur Diagnostik des Retinoblastoms. Symposium der Sektion Radioonkologie und der Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Onkologie, Badenweiler, 2. und 3. 11. 1984
Jones JS, Reese AB, Krout J (1965) Orbita rhabdomyosarcoma: An analysis of 62 cases. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 63: 223
Karp LA, Zimmerman LE, Borit A, Spencer W (1974) Primary intraorbital meningiomas. Arch Ophthalmol 91: 24
Kennedy RD (1980) The lids, lacrimal apparatus and orbit. In: Hugh WF (ed) Year book of ophthalmology. 3044 ago: Year Book Publications 9–13
Kersten R, Blodi F (1985) Letter to the editor. Ophthalmology 92: 303–304
Kiehl H, Kirsch I, Lommatzsch P (1984) Das Überleben nach Behandlung des malignen Melanoms der Aderhaut: Vergleich von konservativer Therapie (106 Ru/106-Rh-Applikator) und Enukleation ohne und mit postoperativer Orbitabestrahlung 1960 bis 1979. Klin Mbl Augenheilk 184: 2–14
Kim YH, Fayos JV (1976) Primary orbital lymphoma: a radiotherapeutic experience. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 1: 1099–1105
Knowles DM, Jacobiec FA (1980) Orbital lymphoid neoplasms. A clinicopathologic study of 60 patients. Cancer 46: 576–589
Knudson AG Jr (1971) Mutation and cancer: Statistical study of retinoblastoma. Proc Nat Acad Sci 68: 820–823
Lagendijk JJW, Schipper J (1981) Hyperthermic treatment of retinoblastoma. Strahlentherapie 175: 620
Lederman M (1964) Contribution to discussion on surface melanomata of the eye and their treatment. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K 84: 357–370
Lederman M (1976) Radiation treatment of cancer of the eyelids. Br J Ophthalmol 60: 794
Les White MB (1983) The role of chemotherapy in the treatment of retinoblastoma. Retina 3: 194–199
Lommatzsch P (1974) Treatment of choroidal melanomas with Ru-106/Rh-106 beta ray applicators. Sury Ophthal 174: 948
Lommatzsch P (1979) Radiotherapie der intraocularen Tumoren, insbesondere bei Aderhautmelanom. Klin Mbl Augenheilk 174: 948–958
Lommatzsch PK, Fuerst G, Vollmer R (1977) Die therapeutische Anwendung von ionisierenden Strahlen in der Augenheilkunde. VEB Thieme, Leipzig
Lund OE (1982) Die Therapie der Orbita-Erkrankungen aus ophthalmologischer Sicht. Fortschr Ophthalmol 79: 281–290
Mac Faul PA, Bedford MH (1970) Ocular complications after therapeutic irradiation. Br J Ophthal 54: 237–247
Mackensen D, Meyer-Schwickerath G (1980) Diagnostik und Therapie des Aderhauthämangioms. Klin Mbl Augenheilk 177: 16–23
Magnus L (1967) Tiefendosisberechnung für die Co-60-Augenapplikatoren CKA 1–4 (nach Stallard). Strahlentherapie 132: 379–386
Magnus L, Goebbeler Th, Stroetges W (1968) Tiefendosisberechnung für die Co-60-Augenapplikatoren CKA 5–11 (nach Stallard). Strahlentherapie 136: 170–177
Manschot WA WA, van Peperzeel HA (1980) Choroidal melanoma-enucleation or observation? A new approach. Arch Ophthalmol 98: 71–78
Margileth DA, Poplack DG, Pizzo PA, Leventhal BG (1977) Blindness during remission in two patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Cancer 39: 58
McLean AL, Maumenee AE (1959) Hemangioma of the choroid. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 57: 171–175
McLean AL, Zimmermann LE (1985) Letter to the editor. Ophthalmology 92:304–396 Merriam GR, Focht EF (1957) A clinical study of radiation cataracts and the relationship to dose. Am J Röntgenol 77: 759–785
Merriam GR, Szechter A, Focht EF (1972) The effects of ionizing radiations on the eye. Front Radiation Ther Onc 6: 346–385
Meyer-Schwickerath G (1959) Lichtkoagulation. F Enke Verlag, Stuttgart
Meyer-Schwickerath G (1961) The preservation of vision by treatment of intraocular tumors with light coagulation. Arch Ophthalmol 66: 458–466
Meyer-Schwickerath G, Vogel M (1977) Treatment of malignant melanomas of the choroid by photokoagulation. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K 97: 416–420
Meyer-Schwickerath G, Bornfeld N, Hoepping W (1985) Tumoren des Auges. In: Gross R, Schmidt CG (Hrsg) Klinische Onkologie. Thieme, Stuttgart
Mongomery AB, Griffin T, Parker RG, Gerdes AJ (1977) Optic nerve glioma: The role of radiation therapy. Cancer 40: 2079–2080
Moore AT, Pritchard J, Taylor DSI (1985) Histiocytosis X: an ophthalmological review. Br J Ophthalmol 69: 7–14
Moore RF (1930) Choroidal sarcoma treated by the intraocular insertion of radon seeds. Br J Ophthalmol 14: 145–152
Mueller RP, Juenemann G (1983) Ergebnisse der Strahlentherapie bei juvenilen Xanthogranulomen der Iris. Strahlentherapie 159: 277–282
Murphee AL, Benedict WF (1984) Retinoblastoma, clues to human oncogenesis. Science 223: 1028
Nefzger MD, Miller RJ, Fujino T (1969) Eye findings in atomic bomb survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: 1963–1964. Am J Epidemiol 89: 129–138
Packer S, Rotman M (1980) Radiotherapy of choroidal melanoma with Jodine-125. Ophthalmology 87: 582–590
Packer S, Rotman M, Fairchild RG, Albert DM, Atkins HL, Chan B (1980) Irradiation of choroidal melanoma with iodine 125 ophthalmic plaque. Arch Ophthalmol 98: 1453–1457
Paul EV, Parnall BC, Fraker M (1962) Prognosis of malignant melanomas of the choroid and ciliary body. Int Ophthalmol Clin 2: 387–402
Porterfield JT, Zimmerman LE (1962) Rhabdomyosarcom of the orbit: a clinicopathologic study of 55 cases. Virchows Arch (Pathol Anat) 335: 329
Probert JC, Parker BR (1975) The effects of radiation therapy on bone growth. Radiology 114: 155–162
Redler LD, Ellsworth RM (1973) Prognostic importance of choroidal invasion in retinoblastoma. Arch Ophthalmol 90: 294–296
Reese AB (1949) Heredity and retinoblastoma. Arch Ophthalmol 42: 119–122
Reese AB (1963) Tumors of the eye. Harper & Row, New York, 2nd edition
Reese AB (1976) Glioma of the optic nerve, retina, and orbit. In: Reese AB (ed) Tumors of the eye, 3rd ed. Harper & Row Publishers, Maryland
Reese AB, Ellsworth RM (1963) The evaluation and current concept of retinoblastoma therapy. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otol 67: 164–172
Riedel K, Stefani FH, Kampik A (1983) Histopathologische Veränderungen im proximalen Fasciculus opticus nach therapeutischer Bestrahlung. Fortschr Ophthalmol 80: 48–52
Robertson DM, Campbell RJ (1979) Errors in the diagnosis of malignant melanoma of the choroid. Am J Ophthal 87: 269–275
Roettinger EM, Heckemann R, Scherer E, Vogel M, Meyer-Schwickerath G (1976) Radiation therapy of choroidal metastases from breast cancer. Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthal 200: 243–250
Rosai J, Dorfman RF (1972) Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy: A pseudolymphomatous benign disorder: analysis of 34 cases. Cancer 30: 1174
Rubin P, Casarett GW (1968) Clinical radiation pathology, vol 1. WB Saunders, Philadelphia Sagermann RH, Cassady JR, Tretter P, Ellsworth RM (1969) Radiation induced neoplasia following external beam therapy for children with retinoblastoma. Am J Roentgen 105: 529–535
Sagerman RH, Tretter P, Ellsworth RM (1972) The treatment of orbital rhabdomyosarkoma in children with primary radiation therapy. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 114:31 Sang DN, Albert DM ( 1977 ) Recent advances in the study of retinoblastoma. In: Peyman GA
Sanders DR (eds) Intraocular tumors. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York
Scherer E, Schietzel M (1976) Die Strahlentherapie der Augenlidkarzinome. Strahlentherapie 151: 144–150
Schipper J (1980) Retinoblastoma, a medical and experimental study. Thesis. University Hospital, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Schipper J (1983) An accurate and simple method for megavoltage radiation therapy of retinoblastoma. Radioth Oncol 1: 31–41
Schipper J, Alberti W (1985) Letter to the editor (second nonocular tumors in retinoblastoma survivors). Ophthalmology 92: 60A - 62A
Schipper J, Lagendijk JJW, Hofman P (1984) The treatment of retinoblastoma by radiotherapy plus hyperthermia. In: Overgaard J (ed) Hyperthermic oncology, vol 1. Summary Papers, Taylor & Francis, pp 375–378
Schipper J, Tan KEWP, van Peperzeel HA (1985) Treatment of retinoblastoma by precision megavoltage radiation therapy. Radiother Oncol 3: 117–132
Schlienger P, Calle R, Haye C, Vilcoq JR (1985) Sarcomes osseux et tumeurs malignes de la retine. Bull Cancer (Paris) 72: 16–24
Shields JA (1983) Diagnosis and management of intraocular tumors. Mosby Comp, St. Louis Toronto London
Shields JA, Augsburger JJ (1981) Current approaches to the diagnosis and management of retinoblastoma. Sury Ophthalmol 25: 347–372
Shields JA, Augsburger LW, Brady LW, Day IL (1982) Cobalt plaque therapy for posterior uveal melanomas. Ophthalmology 89: 1201–1207
Shukovsky U, Fletcher GH (1972) Retinal and optic nerve complications in a high dose irradiation technique of ethmoid sinus and nasal cavity. Radiology 104: 629–634
Skeggs DBL, Williams JB (1966) The treatment of advanced retinoblastomas by means of external irradiation combined with chemotherapy. Clin Radiol 17: 169–172
Smith DG, Nesbit ME, D’Angio GJ, Levitt SH (1973) Histiocytosis X: role of radiation therapy in managements with special reference to dosage levels employed. Radiology 106: 419–422
Soloway HB (1966) Radiation-induced neoplasms following curative therapy for retinoblastoma. Cancer 19: 1984–1988
Sparkes RS (1985) The genetics of retinoblastoma. Biochemica et Biophysica Acta 780:95–118 Stallard HB (1960) Malignant melanoma of the choroid treated with radioactive applicators. Trans Ophthal Soc U K 79: 373–392
Stallard HB (1966) Radiotherapy for malignant melanoma of the choroid. Br J Ophthalmol 50: 147–155
Stallard HB (1968) Malignant melanoblastoma of the choroid. Mod Probl Ophthalmol 7:16–38 Thompson RW, Small RC, Stein JJ (1972) Treatment of retinoblastoma. Am J Roentgenol 18: 16–23
Thompson GM, Migdal CS, Whittle RJM (1983) Radiation retinopathy following treatment of posterior nasal space carcinoma. Br J Ophthalmol 67: 609–614
Vogel MH (1972) Treatment of malignant melanomas with photocoagulation. Evaluation of ten year follow up data. Am J Ophthalmol 74: 1–11
Wara WM, Irvine AR, Neger RE, Howes EL, Philips TL (1979) Radiation retinopathy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 5: 81–83
Weiss DR, Cassady JR, Peterson R (1975) Retinoblastoma: A modification in radiation therapy technique. Radiology 114: 705–708
Zakka KA, Foos RY, Omphroy CA, Straatsma BR (1980) Malignant melanoma: Analysis of an autopsy population. Ophthalmology 87: 549–556
Zimmerman LE (1965) Ocular lesions of juvenile xanthogranuloma, nevoxanthoendothelioma. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 69: 412
Zimmerman LE, McLean IW (1979) An evaluation of enucleation in the management of uveal melanomas. Am J Ophthalmol 87: 741–760
Zimmerman LE, McLea n I W, Foster WD (1978) Does enucleation of the eye containing a malignant melanoma prevent or accelerate the dissemination of tumor cells. Br J Ophthalmol 62: 420–425
Zimmerman LE, McLean IW, Foster WD (1980) Statistical analysis of follow-up data concerning uveal melanomas, and the influence of enucleation. Ophthalmology 87: 557–564
Literatur
Ahlbom EH (1935) Mucous-and salivary-gland tumors. Acta Radiol (Stockholm) Suppl 23: 1452
Literatur
Arndt J (1973) Indikationen und Grenzen der Strahlentherapie bösartiger Neubildungen. Fischer, Stuttgart
Bablik I (1975) Tumoren des Ohres, des Nasenrachenraumes, des Siebbeins und des Kehlkopfes. In: Kärcher KH (Hrsg) Krebsbehandlung als interdisziplinäre Aufgabe. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 313–330
Bauer R, Schoen D (1965) Erfahrungen mit der Elektronenbestrahlung von bösartigen Geschwülsten im Kopf-Hals-Bereich. Strahlentherapie 62: 25–43
Beahrs OH (1957) Parotid tumors and their surgical management. Amer Surg 23: 891–899
Borghi A, D’Ettore A, Lentini A (1968) Osservazioni chlinico-statistische di 62 casi di tumore della parotide curanti con cesioterapia. Nunt Radiol (Roma) 34: 789–801
Brands T (1972) Diagnose und Klinik der Erkrankungen der großen Kopfspeicheldrüsen. Urban amp Schwarzenberg, München Berl in Wien
Dias A (1966) Effects on the hearing of patients treated by irradiation in the head and neck area. J Laryng 80: 276
Edvall CA (1954) Mucous-and salivary gland tumours. A presentation of 330 cases treated radiosurgically. Acta Chir Scand 107: 313–320
Eneroth C-M, Jacobsson F (1972) Große Speicheldrüsen. In: Zuppinger A, Krokowski E (Hrsg) Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd XIX/1. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 465–482
Feldmann H (1974) Tumoren im Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Fachgebiet. In: Ott G, Kuttig H, Drings P(Hrsg) Standardisierte Krebsbehandlung. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 66–80
Fischedick O, Sieckel L (1956) Zur Behandlung von Parotistumoren. Strahlentherapie 99: 502–509
Fletcher GH (1980) Textbook of radiotherapy, 3nd ed. Lea amp Febiger, Philadelphia
Fletcher GH, Hesse RH (1977) The place of irradiation in the management of the primary lesion in head and neck cancers. Cancer (Philadelphia) 39: 862–867
Fletcher GH, McComb W, Chau MP, Farnsley WG (1954) Comparison of medium voltage and supervoltage roentgen therapy in the treatment of oropharynx major salivary glands. Cancer (Philadelphia) 7: 637–658
Foote FW, Frazell EL (1953) Tumors of the major salivary glands. Cancer (Philadelphia) 6: 1065–1073
Friedmann M, Southard ME, Ellet W (1959) Supervoltage (2 MeV) rotation irradiation of carcinoma of the head and neck. Amer J Roentgenol 81: 402–419
Gibbin KP, Henk JM (1978) Glomus jugulare tumours in South Wales — A twenty-year review. Clin Radio! 29: 607–609
Hahn SS, Kim J-A, Goodchild N, Constable WC (1982) Carcinoma of the middle ear and external auditory canal. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 9: 1003–1007
Kuttig H, Oberheuser F, Weitzel G (1961) Geschwülste im Bereich des Kopfes und des Halses. In: Becker J, Schubert G (Hrsg) Die Supervolttherapie. Thieme, Stuttgart
Lendrodt J (1972) Die Mukoepidermoidtumoren der großen und kleinen Speicheldrüsen. Fortschr Kiefer Gesichtschir 15: 46–49
Löhr HH, Vieten H (1960) Die Röntgentherapie der Speicheldrüsenerkrankungen. Fortschr Kiefer Gesichtschir 6: 266–273
Marcial-Rojas RA, Sommers SC (1954) Differentiated mucoepidermoid tumors of salivary glands. Arch Otolaryng 59: 135–140
Maxwell JH (1954) Diseases of the parotid gland. Med Soc Bull (Chicago) 56: 972–985
Million RR, Cassisi NJ (1984) Major salivary gland tumors. In: Million RR, Cassisi NJ (eds) Management of head and neck cancer. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 529–546
Moss WT, Brand WN, Battifora H (1973) Radiation oncology. Mosby, Saint Louis Rauch S (1959) Die Speicheldrüsen des Menschen. Thieme, Stuttgart Rauch S (1972) Die Sialadenome des Säuglings. Fortschr Kiefer Gesichtschir 15: 41–42
Redon H (1953) Discussion on the surgical treatment of parotid tumors. Proc Roy Soc Med 46: 1013–1026
Scherer E, Lehmann G, John M (1972) Beitrag zur Strahlentherapie der Zylindrome im KopfHals-Bereich. Strahlentherapie 143: 361–365
Schütz J, Schnepper E (1972) Zur Hochvolttherapie der Speicheldrüsentumoren. Fortschr Kiefer Gesichtschir 15: 118–120
Seifert G (1966) Mundhöhle, Mundspeicheldrüsen, Tonsille und Rachen. In: Doerr W, Uehlinger E (Hrsg) Spezielle Pathologische Anatomie, Bd I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 1–415
Seifert G (1972) Die epithelialen Tumoren der Speicheldrüsen. Fortschr Kiefer Gesichtschir 15: 2–18
Simko TG, Griffin TW, Gerdes AJ, Parker RG, Tesh DW, Taylor W, Blasko JC (1978) The role of radiation therapy in the treatment of glomus jugulare tumors. Cancer 142:104–106 Stauch GW, Makoski HB, Fiebach O (1972) Zur Strahlenbehandlung der Speicheldrüsentumoren. Strahlentherapie 144: 253–266
Strobel H (1966) Zur Prognose der Zylindrome. Z Laryng Rhinol 45: 33–40
Thiede G (1973) Zur Klinik und Strahlentherapie der Glomus-Jugulare-Tumoren. Strahlentherapie 146: 243–250
Wang C (1975) Radiation therapy in the management of carcinoma of the external auditory canal, middle ear, or mastoid. Radiology 116: 713–715
Wannenmacher M (1972) Zur Radikalität der Behandlung von Zylindromen. Fortschr Kiefer Gesichtschir 15: 81–84
Zielke-Temme B, Wannenmacher M (1978) Adenoid cystic carcinoma (cylindroma) in the head and neck. A clinical review of 82 cases. Acta Radiol Oncol 17: 401–413
Zimmerli B (1963) Die Behandlung der Parotistumoren mit schnellen Elektronen. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 93: 853–856
Zimmerli B (1965) Parotistumoren. In: Zuppinger A, Poretti G (Hrsg) Symposion on high-energy electrons. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 288–290
Zuppinger A, Escher F (1979) Schnelle Elektronen bei der Therapie von peicheldrüsentumoren. Berner Ergebnisse 1958–1971. Strahlentherapie 155: 75–81
Literatur
Ansfield JF, Ramirez G, Davis HL, Korbitz BC, Vermund H, Gollin FF (1970) Treatment of advanced cancer of the head and neck. Cancer 25: 78–82
Arnal M-L (1968) Spezielle Probleme bei der Strahlentherapie der Mundhöhlentumoren am Beispiel des Zungenkarzinoms. Fortschr Kiefer Gesichtschir 13: 163–176
Arndt J (1973) Indikationen und Grenzen der Strahlentherapie bösartiger Neubildungen. Fischer, Stuttgart Ash C (1962) Oral cancer: Twenty-five year study. Amer J Roentgenol 87: 417–430
Becker R (1973) Die Osteomyelitis der Kiefer. In: Harndt E (Hrsg) Deutscher Zahnärtzekalender 1973. Hanser, München
Bertino JR, Mosher MB, DeConti RC (1973) Chemotherapy of cancer of the head and neck. Cancer 31: 1141–1149
Bertino JR, Boston B, Capizzi RL (1975) The role of chemotherapy in the management of cancer of the head and neck: a review. Cancer 36: 752–758
Bitter K, Stellmach R (1974) Chemotherapie des Mundhöhlenkarzinoms — Hoffnung oder Realität. Dtsch Zahnärztl Z 29: 727–729
Bohndorf W (1972) Klinische und therapeutische Probleme bei Lymphknotenmetastasen am Hals. Fortschr Röntgenstr 116: 246–253
Cady B, Catlin D (1969) Epidermoid cancer of the gum. Cancer 23: 551–569
Campos JL, Lampe I, Fayos JV (1971) Radiotherapy of carcinoma of the floor of the mouth. Radiology 99: 677–682
Catlin D, Strong EW (1967) Preoperative irradiation for neck-dissection. Surg Clin N Amer 47: 1131–1139
Chu A, Fletcher GH (1973) Incidence and causes of failure to control by irradiation the primary lesion in squamous cell carcinoma of the anterior two thirds of the tongue and the floor of mouth. Amer J Roentgenol 117: 502–508
Churchill-Davidson I (1966) The oxygen effect in radiotherapy. Oncologia Supp120:18–19 Decroix Y, Ghossein NA (1981) Experience of the Curie institute in treatment of cancer of the mobile tongue. I. Treatment policies and result. Cancer 47: 496–502
Dobbie JL (1953) Carcinoma of the floor of the mouth. Brit J Surg 51: 250–253
Erich JB, Kragh LV (1959) Treatment of squamous-cell carcinomoas of the floor of the mouth. Arch Surg 79: 94–99
Esser E (1977) Experimentelle und klinische Untersuchungen zur Therapie inoperabler Plattenepithelkarzinome der Mundhöhle und des Oropharynx. Habilitationsschrift, Münster Fayos JV (1973) Carcinoma of the mandible. — Result of radiation therapy. Acta Radiol (Stockholm) 12: 376–386
Fletcher GH (1973) Textbook of radiotherapy, 2nd ed. Lea amp Febiger, Philadelphia
Fletcher GH, MacComb WS, Chau PM, Farnsley WG (1959) Comparison of medium voltage and supervoltage roentgentherapy in treatment of oropharynx cancers. Amer J Roentgenol 81: 375–401
Franke HD (1972) Die Anwendung strahlensensibilisierender Substanzen in der Strahlentherapie. Strahlentherapie 143: 296–317
Frazell EL (1971) The James Ewing Lecture. A review of treatment of cancer of the mobile portion of the tongue. Cancer 28: 1178–1181
Frey E (1963) Die Therapie von Mundhöhlentumoren mit schnellen Elektronen. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 93: 848–853
Frommhold W (1966) Grenzen und Möglichkeiten der Radiumpunktur intraoraler Malignome. Strahlentherapie Sonderbd 62: 10–16
Fuller ML, Fletcher HG (1962) The radiotherapeutic management of the lymphomatous diseases. Amer J Roentgenol 88: 909–913
Gauwerky F (1962) Strahlentherapeutische Möglichkeiten bei der Behandlung bösartiger Geschwülste im Bereich des Gesichtsschädels und der Mundhöhle. Therapiewoche 12: 887–892
Gibb R, Todd IDH (1972) Oral cavity cancer. In. Zuppinger A, Krokowski E (Hrsg) Handbuch der Medizinischen Radiologie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 357–404
Glanzmann C, Magdeburg W, Bas H, Horst W (1974) Ergebnisse der Radiotherapie maligner Tumoren des Oro-und Hypopharynx. Strahlentherapie 148: 16–23
Göhde W (1972) Automation in der quantitativen Zytologie mit dem Impulszytophotometer. Mitteilungsdienst der Gesellschaft zur Bekämpfung der Krebskrankheiten Nordrhein-Westfalen eV 6: 255–276
Gollin FF, Johnson RO (1971) Pre-irradiation 5-Fluorouracil infusion in advanced head and neck carcinomas. Cancer 27: 768–770
Grimm G (1971) Klinische und experimentelle Untersuchungen über die radiogene Knochenschädigung am Kieferapparat. Barth, Leipzig
Haake K (1968) Das klinische Bild der Zylindrome. Mschr Ohrenheilk 202: 669–676
Hamner III JE (ed) (1984) Etiology and epidemiology. In: The management of head and neck cancer. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 1–38
Heinzel F, Horst W (1970) Ergebnisse der radiologischen Therapie mesenchymaler Neoplasmen des Mund-Kiefer-Gesichts-Bereiches. Fortschr Kiefer Gesichtschir 14: 12–20
Henschke UK, Frazell EL, Hilaris BS (1964) Local recurrences after radical neck dissection with and without preoperative X-ray therapy. Radiology 82: 23–31
Henschke UK, Frazell EL, Hilaris BS, Nickson JJ, Tollefsen HR, Strong EW (1966) Value of preoperativ X-ray therapy as an adjunct to radical neck dissection. Radiology 86: 450–453
Hering KG, Dieckmann J, Morgenroth K, Will ChH (1981) Präoperative Kurzzeitvorbestrahlung mit Telekobalt bei Patienten mit Plattenepithelkarzinomen des Mundbodens. Strahlentherapie 157: 699–704 (Nr. 11)
Hoye RH, Smith RR (1961) The effectiveness of small amounts of preoperative irradiation in preventing the growth of tumour cells disseminated at surgery. Cancer (Philadelphia) 14: 284–295
Hug 0 (1971) Strahlenbiologische Begründung, Methoden und Aussichten einer präoperativen Tumorbehandlung. In: Hug O (Hrsg) Präoperative Strahlenbehandlung. Urban amp Schwarzenberg, Berlin München Wien (Sonderband 71 zur Strahlentherapie, S 49–57 )
Ichikawa A (1969) Discovery of the effect of Bleomycin on squamous cell carcinoma and development of its research. J Jpn Med Ass 62: 153–162
James AG (1961) Cancer prognosis manual. American Cancer Society, New York
Jesse RH, Fletcher GH (1977) Treatment of the neck in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Cancer 39: 868–872
Koch H (1974) Karzinome der Mundhöhle. Westdeutscher Verlag, Opladen
Krishnamurthi S, Shanta V, Sastri DVLN (1971) Combined therapy in buccal cancers. Radiology 99: 409–415
Kumar PP, Henschke UK (1977) Five years experience with the gold button technique for intraoral interstitial implants with iridium-192 seeds. Radiology 124: 227–229
Kuttig H, Oberheuser F, Weitzel G (1961) Geschwülste im Bereich des Kopfes und des Halses. In: Becker J, Schubert G (Hrsg) Die Supervolttherapie. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 330–364
Ledermann M, Busby ER, Mould RF (1969) The treatment of tumours of the upper jaw. Brit J Radiol 42: 561–581
Lees AW (1976) The treatment of carcinoma of the anterior two-thirds of the tongue by radiotherapy.Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1: 849–858
Lendrodt J (1970) Die Mukoepidermoidtumoren der großen und kleinen Speicheldrüsen. Fortschr Kiefer Gesichtschir 15: 46–49
MacComb W, Fletcher GH (1957) Planned combination of surgery and radiation in treatment of advanced primary head and neck cancers. Amer J Roentgenol 77: 397–414
MacComb WS, Fletcher GH, Healy JE (1967) In: MacComb WS, Fletcher GH (ed) Cancer of the head and neck. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 89–151
Martin H, Devalle B, Ehrlich H, Gahan WG (1951) Neck dissection. Cancer (Philadelphia) 4: 441–499
Million RR, Cassisi NJ (1984) Management of head and neck cancer. A multidisciplinary approach. Lippincott, Philadelphia
Moore ES, Martin H (1955) Melanoma of upper respiratory tract and oral cavity. Cancer (Philadelphia) 8: 1167–1176
Moss WT, Brand WN, Battifora H (1973) Radiation oncology, 4th ed. Mosby, St. Louis
Nitze HR, Rosemann G (1969) Die Beeinflussung des Zellteilungsrhythmus bei menschlichen Tumoren. Arch Klin Exp Ohren Nasen Kehlkopfheilk 193: 101–110
Nitze HR, Ganzer U, Vosteen KH (1972) Die Strahlenbehandlung maligner Tumoren nach Synchronisation des Zellteilungsrhythmus. Strahlentherapie 143: 329–337
O’Brien PH, Catlin D (1965) Cancer of the neck (mucosa). Cancer (Philadelphia) 18:1392–2398 Pape H-D ( 1972 ) Die Früherkennung der malignen Mundschleimhauttumoren unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der exfoliativen Cytologie. Hanser, München
Paymaster JC (1956) Cancer of the buccal mucosa. A clinical study of 650 cases in indian patients. Cancer 9: 531–538
Pierquin B, Nahum H, Chassagne D (1962) Technique de dosimétrie en curiethérapie interstitielle par tomographie unidirectionelle. J Radiol Electrol 43: 68–71
Pindborg JJ, Chaqla TN, Misra RR, Nagpaul RK, Gupta VK (1965) Frequency of oral carcinoma, leukoplakia, leukokeratosis, leukoedema submucous fibrosis and lichen planus in 10000 Indians in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. J Dent Res 44: 615
Régaud D (1922) Sur la nécrose des os atteints par un processus cancéreux et traité par les radiations. CR Soc Biol (Paris) 87: 427–429
Rehrmann A, Scheunemann H (1967) Zur radikalen Halslymphknotenausräumung bei Karzinomen der Mundhöhle unter Berücksichtigung der prä-und postoperativen Strahlentherapie. In: Bock HE (Hrsg) Krebsforschung und Krebsbekämpfung, Bd 6. Urban amp Schwarzenberg, München, S 275–281
Rehrmann A, Scheunemann H (1969) Grundsätze und Ergebnisse der chirurgischen Behandlung von Mundhöhlentumoren. In: Becker J, Gauwerky F (Hrsg) Tumoren der Mundhöhle, des Rachens und des Kehlkopfes. Urban amp Schwarzenberg, München Berlin Wien (Sonderband 68 zur Strahlentherapie, S 38–48
Sauer J, Scherer E (1966) Reticulose und Reticulosarkom aus der Sicht des Strahlentherapeuten. Strahlentherapie 130: 1–19
Scanlon PW, Soule EH, Devine KD, McBean JB (1969) Cancer of the base of the tongue. Amer J Roentgenol 105: 26–36
Scherer E (1958) Die Strahlenbehandlung der Mundhöhlentumoren. Chirurg 29:55–61 Scherer E (1981) Strahlentherapie — Eine Einführung, 3. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart
Scherer E, Lehmann G, John M (1972) Beitrag zur Strahlentherapie der Zylindrome im Kopfund Halsbereich. Strahlentherapie 143: 361–365
Scheunemann H (1966) Experimentelle und klinische Untersuchung zur intraarteriellen Chemotherapie inoperabler maligner Tumoren im Kiefer-und Gesichtsbereich. Hanser, München Schuchardt K, Spiessl B (1970) Behandlungsergebnisse und Prognosen bei 92 Sarkomen im Kiefer-und Gesichtsbereich. Fortschr Kiefer Gesichtschir 14: 172–177
Schäle E (1967) Klinik und Prophylaxe der Strahlenschäden im Zahn-, Mund-und Kieferbereich. Dtsch Zahnärztl Z 22: 103–123
Schulz U, Bamberg M, Scherer E (1979) Lokalrezidive bei verhornenden Plattenepithelkarzinomen der Mundhöhle. Auftreten, Ursachen und Therapie nach kurativer Primärbehandlung. Strahlentherapie 155: 154–159
Schumann J, Göhde W (1974) Die zellkinetische Wirkung von Bleomycin auf das Ehrlichkarzinom der Maus. Strahlentherapie 147: 298–307
Seifert G (1966) Mundhöhle, Mundspeicheldrüsen, Tonsillen und Rachen. In: Doerr W, Uehlinger E (Hrsg) Spezielle Pathologische Anatomie, Bd I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 1–405
Sharp GS, Helsper JT (1964) Carcinoma of the tongue. Amer J Surg 108: 465–471
Sharp GS, Bullock WK, Hazlet JW (1956) Oral cancer and tumours of the jaws. McGraw Hill, New York
Shedd DP, v Essen CF, Connelly RR, Eisenberg H (1968) Cancer of the floor of the mouth in Connecticut, 1935–1959. Cancer 21: 97–101
Silver WE, Daly JF, Friedmann M (1968) Reticulum cell sarcoma of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Arch Otholaryng 87: 532–535
Slanina J (1981) Die interstitielle Therapie des Zungencarcinoms im Gold-198. In: Wannenmacher M (Hrsg) Kombinierte chirurgische und radiologische Therapie maligner Tumoren. Urban amp Schwarzenberg, München, S 80–83
Slanina J, Wannenmacher M, Kuphal K, Knüfermann H, Beck Chl, Schilli W (1982) Interstitial radiotherapy with 198Au seeds in the primary management of carcinoms of the oral tongue: results in Freiburg/Breisgau from January 1964 to July 1980. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 8: 1683–1689
Spiessl B (1964) Indikationen zur operativen Behandlung von Lymphknotenmetastasen im seitlichen Halsgebiet. Dtsch Zahnärztl Z 19: 310–315
Spiessl B (1966) Plattenepithelkarzinom der Mundhöhle. Thieme, Stuttgart
Spiessl B, Fries R (1970) Das TNM-System als Grundlage für die Klassifikation des Mundhöhlenkarzinoms. Dtsch Zahn Mund Kieferheilk 54: 179–192
Stella JG, Kramer S, Mansfield CM, Suntharalingam N (1973) Use of iridium-192 in interstitial tumor therapy. Cancer 32: 665–671
Sullivan RD, Mescon H, Jones R (1953) The effect of intraarterial nitrogen-mustard therapy on human skin. Cancer (Philadelphia) 6: 288–293
Tiecke RW, Bernier JL (1954) Statistical and morphological analysis of four hundred and one cases of intraoral squamous cell carcinoma. J Amer Dent Ass 49: 684–698
Wang CC (1983) Radiation therapy for head and neck neoplasmas. Wright and Sons Ltd, England, pp 79–86
Wannenmacher M (1971) Zur Radikalität der Behandlung von Zylindromen. Fortschr Kiefer Gesichtschir 15: 81–84
Wannenmacher M, Esser E, Glupe J, Schumann J (1974) Klinische und experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Strahlenbehandlung inoperabler Tumoren nach Teilsynchronisation. Strahlentherapie 147: 1–9
Wannenmacher M, Esser E, Schumann J (1975) Erste klinische Ergebnisse der Strahlenbehandlung nach Teilsynchronisation mit Bleomycin. Strahlentherapie 149: 131–140
Wasserburger K (1958) Das Zungenkarzinom. Strahlentherapie 107: 161–182
Weiss P (1968) Experimentelle und klinische Untersuchungen über Gewebsschädigungen bei der Kombination der Neck-dissection mit Strahlentherapie. Fortschr Kiefer Gesichtschir 13: 177–184
Whitaker LA, Lehr HB, Askowitz SI (1972) Cancer of the tongue. Research of treatment in 258 consecutive cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 50: 363–370
Wullstein HL (1968) Die Malignome des Oropharynx unter der Sicht der präoperativen Co-60Strahlung mit voller Dosis. Fortschr Kiefer Gesichtschir 13: 63–70
Zuppinger A (1969) Die Strahlenbehandlung der Mundhöhlengeschwülste. In: Becker J, Gauwerky F (Hrsg) Tumoren der Mundhöhle, des Rachens und des Kehlkopfes. Urban amp Schwarzenberg, München Berlin Wien (Sonderbd 69 zur Strahlentherapie, S 58–75
Zuppinger A, Escher F (1972) Die Behandlung der Mundhöhlengeschwülste. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 102: 657–666
Literatur
Albrecht R (1959) Die Nasenrachentumoren und ihre Behandlung. Arch Ohren Nasen Kehlkopfheilk 175: 217–221
Arndt J (1973) Indikationen und Grenzen der Strahlentherapie bösartiger Neubildungen. Fischer, Stuttgart
Bablik L (1975) Tumoren des Ohres, des Nasenrachenraumes, des Siebbeins und des Kehlkopfes. In: Kärcher KH (Hrsg) Krebsbehandlung als interdisziplinäre Aufgabe. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 313–330
Baclesse F (1956) Les cancers du rhinopharynx. Ann Oto-laryng (Paris) 73: 509–520
Barth G, Kern W, Riedel H (1962) Die Strahlenbehandlung der Tonsillentumoren. Strahlentherapie 118: 192–203
Beduhn D, Kuttig H, Zunter F, Fornusek AH (1969) Bestrahlungsmethoden zur Behandlung von Epipharynxtumoren mit Kobalt-60-Gammastrahlen. In: Becker J, Gauwerky F (Hrsg) Tumoren der Mundhöhle, des Rachens und des Kehlkopfes. Urban amp Schwarzenberg, München Berlin Wien (Sonderbd 68 zur Strahlentherapie, S 164–168 )
Bockmühl F, Herold HJ (1967) Die Behandlungsergebnisse der Tonsillenneoplasmen in der DDR von 1954–1958. Z Laryng Rhinol 46: 12–22
Bohndorf W, Kamski W (1973) Tumoren des Nasopharynx: Ergebnisse nach Telekobalttherapie. Strahlentherapie 146: 377–381
Bonse G, Loewenheim H (1965) Zur Telekobalttherapie der Epipharynxgeschwülste. Strahlentherapie 61: 104–112
Brohndorf W, Richter E (1983) Zur Fixierung der Patienten bei Bestrahlungen des Hirn-und Gesichtsschädels. Strahlentherapie 159: 732–740
Chen KJ, Fletcher GH (1971) Malignant tumors of the nasopharynx. Radiology 99:165–171 Coliez R, Pierquin B (1956) Curiethérapie et roentgenthérapie combinées dans les épithéliomas de l’amygdale palatine. J Radiol Electrol 37: 236–239
Daly IF, Friedmann M (1960) Carcinoma of the tonsil. Laryngoscope (St. Louis) 70:595–615 Dubois JB, Broquerie JL, Delard R, Pourquier H (1983) Analysis of the results of irradiation in the treatment of tonsillar region carcinomas. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 9: 1195–1203
Du Mesnil de Rochemont R (1958) Lehrbuch der Strahlenheilkunde. Enke, Stuttgart Feldmann H (1974) Tumoren im Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Fachgebiet. In: Ott G, Kuttig P, Drings P(Hrsg) Standardisierte Krebsbehandlung. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 66–80 Fletcher GH (1980) Textbook of radiotherapy, 3nd edition. Lea Feabiger, Philadelphia Fletcher GH, Lindberg RD (1966) Squamous cell carcinomas of the tonsillar area and palatinearch. Amer J Roentgenol 96: 574–587
Frommhold H, Gauwerky F (1972) Zur Strahlenbehandlung der Epipharynxtumoren. I. Mitteilung. Strahlentherapie 144: 509–521
Gauwerky F, Frommhold H (1973) Zur Strahlentherapie der Epipharynxtumoren. II. Mitteilung. Strahlentherapie 146: 125–139
Greiner R, Brutschin P, Teixara W (1984) Epipharynxcarcinome: Kriterien lokaler Tumorfreiheit und Heilung nach perkutaner Strahlentherapie. In: Wannenmacher M (Hrsg) Nasopharynxtumoren. Urban amp Schwarzenberg, München Wien Baltimore, S 49–57
Herbst M, Wuermeling M, Sauer R (1984) Fixierung von Patienten mit Tumoren im Kopf-HalsBereich durch individuelle Bestrahlungsmasken. In: Wannenmacher M (Hrsg) Nasopharynxtumoren. Urban amp Schwarzenberg, München Wien Baltimore
Ho HC (1978) An epidemiologic and clinical study of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Int J Rad On-col Biol Phys 4: 183–199
Hoppe RT, Williams J, Warnke R, Goffinet DR, Bagshaw MA (1978) Carcinoma of the nasopharynx — the significance of histology. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 4: 199–205
Huang S (1980) Nasopharyngeal cancer: a review of 1 605 patients treated radically with Cobalt 60. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 6: 401–407
Huang S, Chu G (1981) Nasopharyngeal cancer: study II. Int J Rad Oncol Bio Phys 7:713–716 Ilberg C von, Kleinmann H, Arnold W (1976) Das Schmincke-Karzinom des Nasopharynx. Laryngol Rhinol 55: 420–428
Lederman M (1961) Cancer of the nasopharynx. Its natural history and treatment. CC Thomas, Springfield Lederman M, Mould RF (1968) Radiation treatment of cancer of the pharynx with special reference to telecobalt therapy. Brit J Radiol 41: 251–274
Mann WJ, Wannenmacher M, Beck ChL, Kigele I (1984) Kombinierte radio-chirurgische Therapie der Nasopharynxtumoren — Freiburger Erfahrungen. Verh Dtsch Krebs-Ges 5:319323. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart New York
Million RR, Fletcher GH, Jesse RH (1963) Evaluation of elective irradiation of the neck for squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx, tonsillar fossa and base of the tongue. Radiology 80: 973–988
Moss WT, Brand WN, Battifora H (1973) Radiation oncology. Mosby, St. Louis
Mündnich K (1960) Die malignen Tumoren des Mesopharynx (Tonsillen, Zungengrund, Rachenwand und Gaumenbögen). Arch Ohren Nasen Kehlkopfheilk 176: 237–412
Mündnich K (1963) Die Geschwülste des Mesopharynx. In: Berendes J, Link R, Zöllner F (Hrsg) Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Bd II/1. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 326–347
Naumann HH (1968) Die operative Behandlung des Tonsillenkarzinoms. Fortschr Kiefer Gesichtschir 13: 71–77
Oeken FW, Arndt J (1960) Vergleichende Therapieergebnisse bei Tonsillenmalignomen an Hand des Krankengutes der Hals-Nasen-Ohrenklinik und der Radiologischen Klinik Leipzig. Arch Ohren Nasen Kehlkopfheilk 176: 637–645
Perez CA, Mills WB, Ogura JH, Powers WE (1970) Carcinoma of the tonsil: Sequential comparison of four treatment modalities. Radiology 94: 649–659
Rider WD (1962) Epithelial cancer of the tonsillar area. Radiology 78: 760–765
Scanlon PW (1967) Cancer of the nasopharynx. Amer J Roentgenol 99: 313–325
Scanlon PW, Devine KD, Woolner LB, Bean JB (1967) Cancer of the tonsil. Amer J Roentgenol 100: 894–903
Scherer E (1958) Die Strahlentherapie der Mundhöhlentumoren. Chirurg 29:55–61 Schlungbaum W, Deumig K (1962) Zur Strahlenbehandlung der malignen Tonsillengeschwülste. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 87: 400–406
Schreyer H, Kahr E (1969) Strahlentherapeutische Behandlungsergebnisse bei Epipharynx-und Tonsillentumoren. Strahlentherapie 137: 1–8
Schwab W, Ey W, Werner K, Scheer KE (1957) Erfahrungen bei der Behandlung maligner Geschwülste des Epipharynx, der Zunge und der Tonsille auf Grund des Krankengutes der Univ.-Hals-Ohrenklinik Heidelberg im Zeitraum der letzten 10 Jahre. Strahlentherapie 104: 36–50
Seifert G (1966) Mundhöhle, Mundspeicheldrüsen, Tonsillen und Rachen. In: Doerr W, Uehlinger E (Hrsg) Spezielle Pathologische Anatomie, Bd I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New Yor, S 1–405
Slanina J, Wannenmacher M, Mitterayer C, Allgeier G (1979) Zur Prognose der Epipharynxtumoren — Retrospektive Analyse von 151 Patienten des Freiburger Einzugsgebietes der Behandlungsjahre 1948–1977. Strahlentherapie 155: 529–535
Tänzer A (1969) Die Röntgendiagnostik der Epipharynxtumoren. In: Becker J, Gauwerky F (Hrsg) Tumoren der Mundhöhle, des Rachens und des Kehlkopfes. Urban amp Schwarzenberg, München Berlin Wien (Sonderbd 68 zur Strahlentherapie, S 25–30
Tapley N, Evans RA, Klingerman MM, Jacox HW (1959) Carcinoma of the tonsillar area: factors influencing the results of treatment. Amer J Roentgenol 82: 626–633
Ternz JJ, Fan HW (1967) Carcinoma of the tonsillar fossa. Surg Gynecol Obstet 125:581–590 Wang CC (1978) In: Gilbert HA, Kagan AR (eds) Cancer of the nasopharynx in modern radiation oncology. Harper and Row, New York San Francisco London, pp 171–185
Wang CC (1983) Radiation therapy for head and neck neoplasmas. Wright, Boston Bristol London, pp 201–212
Wannenmacher M (1984) Strahlentherapie der Nasopharynxcarcinome. Verh Dtsch Krebs Ges 5:311–315. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart
Wieland C, Fehrentz D (1972) Dosisverteilungen in der perkutanen Megavolttherapie maligner Tumoren im Kopf-Halsbereich. Radiologe 12: 202–208
Zange J (1957) Krebsgeschwülste des Nasenrachens. Munch Med Wochenschr 99:1936–1938 Zange J (1960) Diagnostische und therapeutische Probleme bei bösartigen Geschwülsten des
Mundrachens nebst 23jährigem Ergebnisbericht. Z Laryng Rhinol 39:261–279
Zehm S (1970) Klinik und Therapie der mesenchymalen Tumoren des Pharynx und der Tonsillen. Fortschr Kiefer Gesichtschir 14: 201–206
Arndt J (1973) Indikationen und Grenzen der Strahlentherapie bösartiger Neubildungen. Fischer, Stuttgart
Baclesse F (1952) Les cancers du sinus maxillaire de l’éthmoide et des fosses nasales. Ann Otolaryng (Paris) 69: 465–485
Baclesse F, Ennuyer A, Calle R (1960) Les épitheliomas du sinus maxillaire traités par roentgenthérapie transcutanée seule. Resultats à cinq ans. J Radiol Electrol 41: 368–375
Barth G (1959) Erfahrungen und Ergebnisse mit Nahbestrahlung operativ freigelegter Tumoren. Strahlentherapie 91: 481–527
Claus HG, Diethelm L, Cullmann B (1969) Augenveränderungen nach hochdosierter Telekobaltbestrahlung maligner Nasennebenhöhlentumoren. In: Becker J, Gauwerky F (Hrsg) Tumoren der Mundhöhle, des Rachens und des Kehlkopfes. Urban amp Schwarzenberg, München, Berlin, Wien (Sonderbd 68 zur Strahlentherapie, S 187–191
Dailey VM (1959) Malignant disease of the antrum. Brit J Radiol 32: 378–385
Devine KD, Scanlon PW, Figi FA (1957) Malignant tumours of the nose and paranasal sinuses. J Amer Med Ass 163: 617–621
Dickhaeuser K, Bohndorf W (1966) Diskussionsbeitrag. Arch Klin Exp Ohren Nasen Kehlkopfheilk 187: 412–415
Emtiaz MS, Kastenbauer E (1968) Das maligne Melanom der Nase und der Nebenhöhlen. NNO (Berlin) 16: 362–364
Fletcher GH (1973) Textbook of radiotherapy, 2nd ed. Lea amp Febiger, Philadelphia
Frazell EL, Lewis JS (1963) Cancer of the nasal cavity and accessory sinuses. A report of the management of 416 patients. Cancer (Philadelphia) 16: 1293–1301
Gerstenberg E, Krokowski E, Kleberger K-E (1969) Komplikationen am Auge nach Bestrahlung von Karzinomen der Nasennebenhöhlen. In: Becker J, Gauwerky F (Hrsg) Tumoren der Mundhöhle, des Rachens und des Kehlkopfes. Urban amp Schwarzenberg, München Berlin Wien (Sonderbd 68 zur Strahlentherapie, S 183–186
Hamberger CA, Martensson G (1970) Carcinoma of the paranasal sinuses, combined approach. Front Radiot Ther Oncol 5: 130–146
Holdcraft J, Gallagher JC (1969) Melignant melanomas of the nasal and paranasal sinus mucosa. Ann Otol ( St. Louis ) 78: 5–20
Holsti LR, Rinne R (1967) Treatment of malignant tumours of paranasal sinuses. Acta Radiol (Stockholm) 63: 337–350
Hommerich KW (1964) Die Geschwülste der Nase und der Nebenhöhlen. In: Berendes J, Link R, Zöllner F (Hrsg) Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Bd I. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 461–537
Jesse RH, Goepfert H, Lindberg RD (1975) Carcinoma of the sinuses: A review of treatment. In: Chambers RG, Janssen de Limpens AMP, Jaques DA, Routledge RT (eds) Cancer of the head and neck. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam Oxford, pp 151–159
Kup W, Lange D (1970) Zu den bösartigen Geschwülsten in der HNO-Heilkunde. II. Tumoren der Nase und ihrer Nebenhöhlen. 2. Behandlungsmethoden, Ergebnisse, Probleme der Nachsorge und Rehabilitation. Arch Geschwulstforsch 35: 129–140
Larsson LG, Mârtensson G (1954) Carcinome der Nasennebenhöhlen und der Nasenschleimhaut. Acta Oto-laryng (Stockholm) Suppl 116: 172–181
Lederman M, Busby ER, Mould RF (1969) The treatment of the tumours of the upper jaw. Brit J Radio! 42: 561–581
Leroux-Robert J (1969) Épitheliomas du massif éthmoido-maxillaire. Étude statistique depuis plus de 5 ans. Ann Oto-laryng (Paris) 86: 5–22
Lewis JS, Castro EB (1972) Cancer of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. J Laryngol Otol 86: 255–262
Moss WT, Brand WN, Battifora H (1973) Radiation oncology, 4th ed. Mosby, St. Louis
Müller R-P, Castrup W, Baumeister S, Burkhardtsmaier G (1979) Zur Therapie der Malignome der Nasenhaupt-und -nebenhöhlen. Strahlentherapie 155: 149–153
Oeken FW (1965) Zur Prognose der Nasen-Nasennebenhöhlenmalignome anhand des Krankengutes der Leipziger Universitäts-Hals-Nasen-Ohrenklinik aus den Jahren 1945–1960. Z Laryn Rhino! 44: 489–501
Oeser H, Schlungbaum W (1972) Nase-und Nasennebenhöhlen. In: Zuppinger A, Krokowski E (Hrsg) Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd XIX/1. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 298–356
Paterson R (1956) The treatment of malignant disease by radium and X-rays. Arnold, London Scheer KE, Schwab W, Ey W (1957) Kritische Bemerkungen zur Kontaktbestrahlung mit Co-60 in der Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie. Strahlentherapie 104: 398–404
Scherer E (1981) Strahlentherapie — Eine Einführung, 3. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart
Schwab W, Ey W, Werner K, Kaess H (1956) Erfahrungen bei der Behandlung maligner Nebenhöhlengeschwülste. Strahlentherapie 101: 227–240
Stewart TS (1951) Nasal malignant melanoma. J Laryng 65: 560–574
Wieland C, Fehrentz D (1972) Dosisverteilungen in der percutanen Megavolttherapie maligner Tumoren im Kopf-Hals-Bereich. Radiologe 12: 202–208
Literatur
Ahmad K, Fayos J (1984) Role of radiationtherapy in carcinoma of the hypopharynx. Acta Radiologica Oncology 23: 21–26
Baclesse F (1949) Roentgentherapie in cancer of the hypopharynx. J Amer Med Ass 140: 525–531
Baclesse F (1967) Comparative study of results obtained with conventional radiotherapy and cobalt-therapie in the treatment of cancer of the larynx by the TNM system. Clin Radiol 18: 292–300
Bataini P, Brugere J, Bernier J, Jaulevry Ch, Picot C, Ghossein NA (1982) Results of radical radiotherapeutic treatment of carcinoma of the pyriform sinus. J Radiat Onc Biol Phys 8: 1277–1286
Bohndorf W (1972) Klinische und therapeutische Probleme bei Lymphknotenmetastasen am Hals. Fortschr Röntgenstr 116: 246–253
Bohndorf W (1972) Ergebnisse nach prophylaktischer Bestrahlung der Lymphabflußgebiete am Hals. Fortschr Röntgenstr 116: 680–685
Bohndorf W, Hippeli R (1969) Technik und Dosisverteilung bei der Co-60-Teletherapie des Larynxkarzinoms unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Lymphabflußgebiete. In: Becker J, Gauwerky F (Hrsg) Tumoren der Mundhöhle, des Rachens und des Kehlkopfes. Urban amp Schwarzenberg, München Berlin Wien, S 131–142
Bohndorf W, Höcker G (1976) Würzburger Therapieergebnisse beim Larynxcarcinom. Strahlentherapie 151: 132–143
Bohndorf W, Richter E (1983) Zur Fixierung der Patienten bei Bestrahlungen des Hirn-und Gesichtsschädels. Strahlentherapie 159: 732–740
Catlin D, Strong EW (1967) Preoperative irradiation for neck dissection. Surg Clin N Amer 47: 1131–1139
Ennuyer A, Bataini P (1975) Laryngeal carcinoma. Panel-discussion on glottic cancers Toronto. Laryngoscope 85: 1467–1476
Gignoux MM, Papillon H, Montbarbon P, Perret H (1955) Resultats du traitement radiotherapique dans le cancer du sinus piriforme. Ann Oto-Laryng (Paris) 72: 955–959
Harwood AR, Hawkins NV, Keane T, Cunnings B, Beale FA, Rider WD, Bryce DP (1980) Radiotherapy of early glottic cancer. Laryngoscope 85: 465–470
Harwood AR, Beale FA, Cunnings BJ (1983) Supraglottic laryngeal carcinoma: An analysis of dose-time-volume factors in 410 patients. J Radiation Oncology Biol Phys 9: 311–319
Hawkins NV (1975) The treatment of glottic carcinoma: an analysis of 800 cases. Laryngoscope 85: 1485–1493
Inoue T, Shigematsu Y (1976) Treatment of hypopharyngeal carcinomas. Long term survivors following radical radiation. Ther Phys Biol 15: 201–208
Jakobsson F (1954) Die Strahlenbehandlung der Larynx-und Hypopharynxtùmoren. Fortschr Med 72: 71–78
Keane JK, Hawkins NV, Beale FA, Cunnings BJ, Harwood AR, Payne BB, Rider WD (1983) Carcinoma of the hypopharynx, Results of primary radial radiation therapy. J Radial One Bol Phys 9: 659–664
Kleinsasser 0 (1983) Bösartige Geschwülste des Kehlkopfes und des Hypopharynx. In: Berendes J, Link R, Zöllner F (Hrsg) Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde in Praxis und Klinik. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 12.1–12. 323
Lederman M, Dailey V M (1965) The treatment of glut tic cane to the patients. J Laryng 79: 767–770
Lederman M, Mould RF (1968) Radiation treatment or can cer of the pharynx with specia
ence to telekobalt therapy; Brit J Radiol 41:251–257
Martensson B, Fluur E, Jakobsson F (1967) Aspects on treatment of cancer of the larynx. Ann Otol ( St. Louis ) 76: 313–329
B, Rao DV, Marks JE, Perez CA (1983) Role of radiation in the management of the early nvocal cord carcinoma. Int J Radiation Oncology Biol Phys 9: 927–1002
Notter G, Sandberg N, Turesson J, Heikel P (1984) Zur Strahlenbehandlung des Stimmbandcarcinoms. Bericht über 287 Patienten. HNO 32: 237–244
Novack AJ (1967) Incidence and significance of metastasis to lymphnodes in unilateral neck dis section. In: Conley J (ed) Proc Int Workshop of cancer of the head and neck. Butterworths, Washington, pp 170–175
Oeser H (1969) Indikation und Ausführungen der reinen Radiotherapie der Larynx-und Hypopharynxcarcinome. In: Becker J, ( la uwerky F (Hrsg) Tumoren der Mundhöhle, des Rachens nd des Kehlkopfes. Urban ampSchwarzenberg, München Berlin Wien, S 104–112
JH, Biller HF (1970) Preoperative irradiation for laryngeal and laryngopharyngeal cancers. Laryngoscope ( St. Louis ) 80: 802–809
Pietrantoni L, Agazzi C, Fior R (1961) Le probleme ganglionaire dans le traitment des cancers du larynx et de l’hypopharynx. Fortschr Hals Nasen Ohrenheilk 9: 275–283
Ponect (1975) Total laryngectomy for salvage in cancers of the glottic region. Laryngoscope 85: 1430–1434
Quayum MA, Glcnnie JMcD,’Orr JG (1978) Care therapy. Cain Radiol 29: 21–25
Richter E (1981) Prognose und Therapi 157:446–449
Shaw HJ (1965) Glottic cancer of the +arynx. J Laryng 79: 1–14
Simonetta B, Giaccai F (1962) i iarvngectomy followed by radiotherapy instead of prophy-
lactic neck dissection. Arch Otolaryng 76:451–459
Smith RR, Caulk RM, Russel WO, Jackson CL (1961) End results in 600 laryngeal cancers using the American Joint Committee’s proposed method of stage classification and end results reporting. Surg Gynec Obstet 113: 435–460
EW, Hentschke UK, Nickson JJ (1966) Preoperative X-ray therapy as an adjunct to cal neck dissection. Cancer (Philadelphia) 19: 1509–1516
CC Hentschke (1976) Cancer of the larynx: radiation therapy. Cancer 26: 212–218
Woodhouse RJ, Quivey JM, Fu KK, Sien PS, Wedo HH, Phillips 1’L (1981) Treatment of car- cinoma of the vocal cord. A. review of 20 years experience. Laryngoscope 91: 1155–1162
Wollstein HL (1941) Die Met.astasierung der bösartigen Geschwülste von Hals, Nasen, Ohren. Arch Ohren Nasen Kehlkoptheilk 149: 517–523
Zöllner F (1941) Die Tumorperich ndritis des Kehlkopfes und ihre Beziehung zur Röntgenbe-
strahlung. Arch Ohren Nasen Kehlkopfheilk 149:456–464
Zuppinger A (1967) Die Hypopharynxtumoren (IX. Intent Congr Radiol München 1959 ). Thieme, Stuttgart, S 626–635
Zuppinger A (1969 a) Die Strahlenbehandlung innerer Larynxkarzínoine. Strahlentherapie 138:1–8
Zuppinger A (1969 b) Die Strahlenbehandlung der Mundhühlengeschwülste. In: Becker J. Gauwerky F (Hrsg) Tumoren, der Mundhöhle und des Kehlkopfes. Urban amp Schwarzenberg, München Berlin Wien, S 58
Literatur
Abbatucci JS, Quint R, Bloquel J, Roussel A, Urbajtel M (1976) Techniken der kurativen Telekobalttherapie. Enke, Stuttgart
Amin R (1983) Follicular carcinoma of the thyroid following radiotherapy for Hodgkin’s disease. Br J Radiol 56: 768–769
Anger K, Feine U (1982) Thyroid carcinoma and childhood. Prog Pediatr Surg 16:39–42 Baylin SB, Wells SA (1981) Management of heriditary medullary thyroid carcinoma. Clin Endocrinol Metab 10: 367–378
Becker W, Müller HA, Reiners C, Wünsch PH, Schäffer R, Gunzer U, Börner W (1983) Malignant lymphoma and the thyroid gland. Tumor Diagnostik amp Therapie 4: 55–62
Beierwaltes WH (1978) The treatment of thyroid carcinoma with radioactive iodine. Sem Nucl Med 8: 79–92
Beierwaltes WH (1983) Therapy and follow-up of-thyroid cancer. Acta Endocrinol 252:71 Benker G, Reinwein D (1983) Ergebnisse der Chemotherapie des Schilddrüsenkarzinoms. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 108: 403–406
Bondeson O, Ljungberg 0 (1984) Occult papillary thyroid carcinoma in the young and in the aged. Cancer 53: 1790–1792
Bondeson O, Bondeson AG, Ljundberg O (1983) Treatment of Hürthle cell neoplasm of the thyroid. Arch Surg 118: 145–1457
Börner W, Reiners C (1982) Die Nachsorge des Schilddrüsenmalignoms. In: Biersack HJ, Winkler C (Hrsg) Neue Aspekte in Diagnostik und Therapie des Schilddrüsenkarzinoms. Schattauer, Stuttgart
Brown AP, Greening WP, McCready VR, Shaw HJ, Harmer CL (1984) Radioiodine treatment of metastatic thyroid carcinoma. Br J Radiol 57: 323–327
Busnardo B, Girelli ME, Simoni N, Nacamulli D, Busetto E (1984) Nonparallel patterns of calcitonin and carcinoembryonic antigen levels in the follow-up of medullary thyroid cancer. Cancer 53: 278–285
Cady B, Sedwick CE, Meissner WA, Wool MS, Salzmann FA, Werber J (1979) Risk factor analysis in differentiated thyroid cancer. Cancer 43: 810–820
Caplan RH, Abellera RM, Kisken WA (1984) Hürthle cell carcinoma of the thyroid gland. J Amer Med Ass 251: 3114–3116
Clark OH (1982) Total thyroidectomy, the treatment of choice for patients with differentiated thyroid cancer. Ann Surg 196: 361–370
Creutzig H, Hundeshagen H (1977) Schilddrüsenkarzinominduktion durch Radiojod? Med Klin 72: 855–859
Creutzig H, Kallfelz I, Haindl H, Schuhe R, Hundeshagen H (1977) Hormonsubstitution bei Schilddrüsenkarzinompatienten. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 102: 1763–1766
Deftos LJ, Stein MF (1980) Radioiodine as an adjunct to the surgical treatment of medullary thyroid carcinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 50: 967–971
DeGroot LJ, Reilly M, Pinnameneni K, Refetoff S (1983) Retrospektive and prospective study of radiation induced thyroid disease. Amer J Med 74: 852–862
Dralle H, Böcker W, Ziegler H (1983) Die Bedeutung der Thyreoglobulin-Immunhistochemie für die Diagnostik und Therapie differenzierter Schilddrüsenkarzinome. In: Heitland W (Hrsg) Ergebnisse der chirurgischen Onkologie 5. Enke, Stuttgart
Dralle H, Ziegler H, Pichlmayr R (1984) Chirurgische Therapie der Schilddrüsenkarzinome. Arzt Krankenh 6: 158–163
Droese M (1984) Zytologie und Punktionstechnik. In: Becker HD, Heinze HG (Hrsg) Maligne Schilddrüsentumoren. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Edmonds CJ, Smith T (1984) Long term hazards of ‘31J treatment of thyroid cancer. Ann Endocrinol 45: 83
Emmertsen K, Elbrond O, Nielsen HE, Mosekilde L, Charles P, Haake S, Hansen HH (1982) Famillary medullary thyroid carcinoma in multiple endocrine neoplasia ( MEN) IIa: Diagnosis and problems in treatment. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 18: 645–650
Franssila KO (1978) Outcome in papillary cancer of the thyroid. Ann Chir Gyn 67:49–57 Georgi A, Lang W (1979) Frühe neoplastische Veränderungen in der Schilddrüse. Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol 63: 203–218
Halpern S (1981) Thyroid carcinoma in childhood. Med Ped Oncol 9: 143–151
Hamburger JI, Miller JM, Kini SR (1983) Lymphoma of the thyroid. Ann Int Med 99:685–693 Hammer M, Wortsman J, Folse R (1982) Cancer in cystic lesions of the thyroid. Arch Surg 117: 1020–1023
Handelsman DJ, Turtle JR (1983) Testicular damage after radioiodine (13’J) therapy for thyroid cancer. Clin Endocrinol 118: 465–472
Hedinger C (1975) Klassifizierung der Schilddrüsentumoren. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 105: 997–1000
Heinze HG (1984) Nachsorge und Nachkontrolle bei Patienten mit malignen Schilddrüsentumoren. In: Becker HD, Heinze HG (Hrsg) Maligne Schilddrüsentumoren. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Hellman DE, Kartchner M, Van Antwerp JD, Salmon SE, Patton DD, O’Mara R (1979) Radioiodine in the treatment of medullary carcinoma of the thyroid. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol 48: 451–455
Hoff HG, Reinwein D, Benker G, Fröhlich I, Möllenberg H, Strötges MW (1983) Clinical features in 762 patients with thyroid carcinoma in Essen with special reference to the first symptoms. Acta Endocrinol Suppl 252: 58–59
Hubert JP, Kiernan PD, Beahrs OH, McConahey WM, Woolner LB (1980) Occult papillary carcinoma of the thyroid. Arch Surg 115: 394–397
Hüfner M, Stumpf HP, Hermann HJ, Kimmig B (1983) Diagnostischer Wert des 131J-Ganzkörperszintigramms in der Nachsorge des differenzierten Schilddrüsenkarzinoms. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 108: 1234–1238
Jackson CE, Talpos GB, Kambouris A, Yott JB, Tashjian AH, Block MA (1983) The clinical course after definitive operation for medullary thyroid carcinoma. Surgery 94:995–1001 Jereb B, Löwhagen T (1972) Carcinoma of the thyroid in children and young adults. Acta Radiol 11: 411–421
Joppich I, Röher HD, Hecker WC, Knorr D, Daum R (1982) Thyroid carcinoma in childhood. Prog Pediatr Surg 16: 23–28
Kapp DS, Livolsi VA, Sanders MM (1982) Anaplastic carcinoma following well-differentiated thyroid cancer: Etiological considerations. Yale J Biol Med 55: 521–528
Kemminger R, Kokoschka R, Schmalzer E (1983) Das medulläre Schilddrüsenkarzinom. Wien Klin Wochenschr 95: 214–219
Kim JH, Leeper RD (1983) Treatment of anaplastic giant and spindle cell carcinoma of the thyroid gland with combination adriamyin and radiation therapy. Cancer 52: 954–957
KorffJM, DeGroot LJ (1981) The management of radiation induced tumors of the thyroid. Clin Endocrinol Metab 10: 299–315
Ladurner E, Hofstädter F (1983) Zur Prognose des follikulären Schilddrüsenkarzinoms im Tiroler Strumaendemiegebiet. Langenbecks Arch Chir 360: 267–277
Lang W, Georgii A, Atay Z (1977) Die Abgrenzung der atypischen Adenome von lokalisierten follikulären Karzinomen. Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol 61: 275–279
Leisner B, Degelmann G, Dirr W, Kanitz W, Büll U, Langhammer H, Lissner J, Pabst HW (1982) Behandlungsergebnisse bei struma maligna 1960–1980. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 107: 1702–1707
Levine AS (1982) Cancer in the young. Masson, New York
Massin JP, Savoie H, Gamier H, Guiraudon G, Leger FA, Bacourt F (1984) Pulmonary metastases in differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Cancer 53: 982–992
Maxon HR, Thomas SR, Hertzberg VS, Kereiakes JG, Chen IW, Sperling MI, Saenger EL (1983) Relation between effective radiation dose and outcome of radioiodine therapy for thyroid cancer. N Engl J Med 309: 937–944
Mazzaferri EL (1981) Letter to the editor. Am J Med 71: 742
Mazzaferri EL, Young RL (1981) Papillary thyroid carcinoma: a 10 year follow up. Am J Med 70: 511–518
Mazzaferri EL, Young RL, Oertel JE, Kemmerer WT, Page CP (1977) Papillary thyroid carcinoma: the impact of therapy on 576 patients. Medicine 56: 171–196
Meybier H, Herfarth Ch, Wahl RA, Abel U, Tschaharghane C (1983) Retrospektive klinische Studien als Basis für die Therapiewahl beim differenzierten Schilddrüsenkarzinom. Chirurg 54: 203–210
Mooradian AD, Allam CK, Khali MF, Salti I, Salem PA (1983) Anaplastic transformation of thyroid cancer. J Surg Oncol 23: 95–98
Moser E, Kirsch CM, Braun S, Tosch U, Büll U, Wendt Th (1984) Thyroglobulin levels to follow-up patients with treated differentiated carcinoma. Cancer Det Prevent 7: 79–86
Müller H, Jung S (1984) Prä-und postoperative nuklearmedizinische Diagnostik und Therapie der differenzierten Schilddrüsenkarzinome. Dissertation Med. Hochschule Hannover
Müller-Brand J, Fridrich R, Spicher E, Staub JJ (1983) Thyreoglobulin als Tumormarker und Thalliumszintigraphie zur Verlaufskontrolle beim differenzierten Schilddrüsenkarzinom. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 113: 325–327
Nemec J, Zamrazil V, Vana S, Pohun kova D, Zeman V, Nahodil V, Röhling S, Bednar J (1982) Clinical and pathogenetic problems in hyperthyroid syndrome in thyroid cancer. Acta Univ Carol Med 28: 119–167
Nusynowitz ML, Pollard E, Benedotto AR, Lecklittner ML, Ware RW (1982) Treatment of medullary carcinoma of the thyroid with ‘31J. J Nucl Med 23: 143–148
Pabst HW (1985) Radiojodtherapie von Schilddrüsenerkrankungen. In: Büll U, Hör G (Hrsg) Grundbegriffe der Nuklearmedizin. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim (im Druck)
Pabst HW, Dirr W (1982) Diagnostik des follikulären Schilddrüsenkarzinoms. Schw Rundsch Med 71: 555–561
Pfister-Goedeke L, Stauffer UG (1982) Thyroid carcinoma in childhood. Prog Pediatr Surg 116: 29–37
Pichlmayr R, Grotelüschen B (1978) Chirurgische Therapie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Pickardt CR (1984) Klinik der malignen Schilddrüsentumoren. In: Becker HD, Heinze HG (Hrsg) Maligne Schilddrüsentumoren. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Poster DS, Bruno S, Penta J, Pina K, Catane R (1981) Current status of chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced carcinoma of the thyroid gland. Canc Clin Trial 5:301–307 Rasmussen B (1978) Carcinoma of the thyroid. A survey of 227 cases. Acta Radiol Oncol Radiat Phys Biol 17: 177–188
Raue F, Schmidt-Gayk H, Ziegler R (1983) Tumormarker beim C-Zell-Karzinom. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 108: 283–287
Reiners C, Reimann J, Schäffer R, Baum K, Becker W, Eilles C, Gerhards W, Schick F, Spiegel W, Wiedemann W, Börner W (1984) Das metastasierende differenzierte Schilddrüsenkarzinom: diagnostische Treffsicherheit des Thyreoglobulin-RIA im Vergleich zur 131J-Ganzkörperszintigraphie. Fortschr Röntgenstr 141: 306–313
Riccabona G (1982) Epidemiologie der Struma maligna. Schweiz Rundschau Med 71:523–525 Roka R, Niederle B, Fritsch A, Krisch K, Schemper M (1982) Chirurgische Therapie des medullären Schilddrüsenkarzinoms. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 107: 132–138
Ron E, Curtis R, Hoffman DA, Flannery JT (1984) Multiple primary breast and thyroid cancer. Br J Cancer 49: 87–92
Rosai J, Zampi G, Carcanciu ML (1983) Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid. Amer J Surg Pathol 7: 809–817
Rösler H, Moser M (1984) Schwangerschaft und hochdosierte Radiojod-Therapie. In: Schmidt HAE, Adam W (Hrsg) Nuklearmedizin — Darstellung von Metabolismus und Organfunktionen. Schattauer, Stuttgart
Russel CF, Van Heerden JA, Sizemore GW, Edis AJ, Taylor WF, ReMine WH, Carney JA (1983) The surgical management of medullary thyroid carcinoma. Ann Surg 197: 42–48
Saad MF, Guido JJ, Samaan NA (1983) Radioactive iodine in the treatment of medullary carcinoma of the thyroid. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 57: 124–128
Sakamoto A, Kasia N, Sugano H (1983) Poorly differentiated carcinoma of the thyroid. Cancer 52: 1849–1855
Samaan NA, Maheshwari YK, Nader S, Hill CS, Schultz PN, Haynie TP, Hickey RC, Clark RL, Goepfert H, Ibanez ML, Litton CE (1983) Inpact of therapy for differentiated carcinoma of the thyroid: An analysis of 706 cases. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 56: 1131–1138
Sarkar SD, Beierwaltes WH, Gill SP, Cowley BJ (1976) Subsequent fertility and birth histories of children and adolescent treated with 131J for thyroid cancer. J Nucl Med 17: 460–464
Schaad M (1985) Strahlenexposition bei hochdosierter Radiojodtherapie. Dissertation Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
Schäffer R, Reiners C, Reimann J, Börner W (1983) Das onkozytäre Schilddrüsenkarzinom. Tumor Diagn amp Therapie 4: 161–165
Schober O, Müller St, Schwarzkopf R (1984) Sonographie in der Schilddrüsendiagnostik. In: Schmidt HAE, Adam W (Hrsg) Nuklearmedizin — Darstellung von Metabolismus und Organfunktionen. Schattauer, Stuttgart
Schröder S, Böcker W (1983) Frühkarzinome der Schilddrüse. Pathologe 4:225–234 Schweisguth 0 ( 1982 ) Solid tumors in children. Wiley, New York
Spencer RP, Chapman CN, Rao H (1983) Thyroid carcinoma after radioiodide therapy for hyperthyroidism Clin Nucl Med 8: 216–219
Strötges MW (1982) Epidemiologie des Schilddrüsenkarzinoms. In: Biersack HJ, Winkler C (Hrsg) Neue Aspekte in Diagnostik und Therapie des Schilddrüsenkarzinoms. Schattauer, Stuttgart
Tscholl-Ducomon J, Hedinger CE (1982) Papillary thyroid carcinomas. Virchow Arch 396: 1939
Valesky A, Jatho K (1985) Die chirurgische Behandlung eines follikulären Schilddrüsenkarzinoms mit Obstruktion des oberen Luft-und Speiseweges. Chirurg 56: 53–55
Vickery AL (1983) Thyroid papillary carcinoma. Pathological and philosophical controversies. Amer J Surg Pathol 7: 797–807
Wahl RA (1984) Chirurgische Therapie des C-Zellkarzinoms. In: Becker HD, Heinze HG (Hrsg) Maligne Schilddrüsentumoren. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Wahl RA, Goretzki P, Meybier H, Nietschke J, Linder M, Röher HD (1982) Coexistence of hyperthyroidism and thyroid cancer. World J Surg 6: 385–390
Werner B, Abele J, Alvered A, Björklund A, Franzen S, Granberg PO, Landberg T, Lundell G, Löwhagen T, Sundblad R, Tenvall J (1984) Multimodal therapy in anaplastic giant cell thyroid carcinoma. World J Surg 8: 64–70
Woolner LB, Beahrs OH, Black BM (1968) Thyroid carcinoma: general considerations and follow-up data on 1,181 cases. In: Woolner LB (ed) Thyroid neoplasia. Academic, New York
Literatur
Abeloff MD, Klastersky J, Drings PD, Eagan RT, Greco FA, Holsti L, Mattson K, Postmus PE (1983) Complications of treatment of small cell carcinoma of the lung. Cancer Treat Rep 67: 21–26
Aisner J, Whiacre M, VanEcho D, Wesley M, Wirnik PH (1982) Doxorubincin, Cyclophosphamide and VP 16–213 ( ACE) in the treatment of small cell lung cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 7: 187–193
Arnold H, Wannenmacher M, Bodemann H, Hinkelbein W, Kraft A, Zwingers T (1984) PhaseIII-Studie zur Bedeutung der Strahlentherapie in der Behandlung kleinzelliger Bronchialkarzinome „Limited Disease“. Verh Dtsch Krebs Ges 5: 361–366
Bakris GL, Mulopulos GP, Korchik R, Ezdinli EZ, Ro J, Yoon B-H (1983) Pulmonary scar carcinoma. A clinicopathologic analysis. Cancer 52: 493–497
Bauer W, Siegenthaler W, Siegenthaler G (1978) Paraneoplastische Syndrome aus internistischer Sicht. Monatskurse Ärztl Fortb 28: 89–98
Belcher JR (1983) Thirty years of surgery for carcinoma of the bronchus. Thorax 38:428–432 Bleehen NM, Bunn PA, Cox JD, Dombernowsky P, Fox RM, Hest H, Joss R, White JE, Wittes RE (1983) Role of radiation therapy in small cell anaplastic carcinoma of the lung. Cancer Treat Rep 67: 11–19
Bohndorf W, Richter E (1979) Ergebnisse der 2-Serien-Bestrahlung des Bronchialkarzinoms. Strahlentherapie 155: 596–600
Brantigan OC, Moszkowski (1966) Bilateral biopsy of non-palpable cervical lymph nodes. Diagnosis and prognosis in carcinoma of the lung. Dis Chest 50: 464–469
Bünemann H, Heilmann HP (1984) Tumoren der Atmungsorgane (Trachea, Bronchien, Lunge). In: Heilmann HP (Hrsg) Spezielle Strahlentherapie maligner Tumoren. Handbuch der Medizinischen Radiologie, Bd XIX, Teil 5. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, S 299–451
Burch PRJ (1982) Cigarette smoking and lung cancer: a continuing controversy. Med Hypothesis 9: 293–306
Byhardt RW, Cox JD, Holoye PY, Libnoch JA (1982) The role of consolidation irradiation in combined modality therapy of small cell carcinoma of the lung. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 8: 1271–1276
Carabell SC, Goodman RL (1982) Oncologie emergencies: Superior vena caval syndrome. In: DeVita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA (eds) Cancer, principles and practice of oncology. Lippincott, Philadelphia Toronto, pp 1582–1586
Cameron SJ, Grant IWB, Lutz W, Pearson JG (1969) The early effect of irradiation on ventilatory function in bronchial carcinoma. Clin Radiol 20: 12–18
Castellino RA, Glatstein E, Turbow MM, Rosenberg S, Kaplan HS (1974) Latent radiation injury of lungs or heart activated by steroid withdrawal. Ann Int Med 80: 593–599
Chack LY, Daniels JR, Sikic BI (1982) Patterns of failure in small cell carcinoma of the lung. Cancer 50: 1857–1863
Choi NC, Kaufman SD, Carey RW, Schier WD Jr, Younger J (1982) Evaluation of the longterm survival of patients with small cell carcinoma of the lung beyond their median survival time in relation to therapeutic modalities and stages of the tumor. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 8: 70
Chung CK, Stryker JA, O’Neil M Jr, DeMuth WE Jr (1982) Evaluation of adjuvant postoperative radiotherapy for lung cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 8: 1877–1880
Cohen MH (1974) Signs and symptoms of bronchogenic carcinoma. Sem Oncol 1:183–189 Correa P, Pickle LW, Fontham E, Lin Y, Haenszel W (1983) Passive smoking and lung cancer. Lancet 11: 595–597
Cox JD, Stanley K, Petrovich Z, Paig C, Yesner R (1981) Cranial irradiation in cancer of the lung of all cell types. JAMA 245: 469–472
Deeley TJ, Sapsford RN (1982) Thorax. In: Halnan KE (ed) Treatment of cancer. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 371–397
Dement JM, Harris RL Jr, Symons MJ, Shy CM (1983) Exposures and mortality among chysotile asbestosis workers. Part II: Mortality. Am J Ind Med 4: 421–433
Dombernowsky P, Hansen HH (1978) Combination chemotherapy in the management of superior cava canal obstruction in small-cell anaplastic carcinoma of the lung. Acta Med Scand 204: 513–516
Edwards CW (1984) Alveolar carcinoma: a review. Thorax 39: 166–174
Eichhorn HJ, Lessel A, Dalügge KH, Hüttner J, Welker K, Grunau H (1981) Pilot study on neutron therapy. Radiobiol Radiother (Berl) 22: 262–292
McElvein RB, Zorn G (1983) Treatment of malignant disease in trachea and mainstem bronchi by carbon dioxide laser. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 86: 858–863
Emami B, Munzenrider JE, Lee DJ, Rene JB (1979) Radical radiation therapy of advanced lung cancer. Evaluation of prognostic factors and results of continuous and split course treatment. Cancer 44: 446–456
Engelhardt D (1977) Paraneoplastische Syndrome. Ärztl Praxis 40: 1977–1980
Fox W, Scadding JG (1973) Medical research council comparative trial of surgery and radiotherapy for primary treatment of small-celled or oat-celled carcinoma of the bronchus. Ten-year follow-up. Lancet I I: 63–65
Frank AL (1982) The epidemiology and etiology of lung cancer. Clin Chest Med 3:219–228 Gamsu G, Webb WR, Sheldon P, Kaufman L, Crooks LE, Birnberg FA, Goodman P, Hinchcliffe WA, Hedgcock M (1983) Nuclear magnetic resonanceimaging of the thorax. Radiology 147: 473–480
Gebauer C (1982) Primary pulmonary sarcomas: Etiology clinical assessment and prognosis with a comparison to pulmonary carcinomas. A review of 41 cases and 394 other cases of literature. J Surg 12: 148–159
Gmelich JT (1975) The pathology of cancer of the lung. In: Seydel HG, Chait A, Gmelich JT (eds) Cancer of the lung. Wiley, New York London Sydney Toronto, pp 17–50
Grabner D (1982) Ergebnisse nach Pneumonektomie wegen Bronchial-Ca. Zentralbl Chir 107: 1003–1008
Greco FA, Brereton HD, Kent H, Zimbler H, Merril J, Johnson RE (1976) Adriamycin and enhanced radiation reaction in normal esophagus and skin. Ann Int Med 85: 294–298
Greschuchna D, MaaBen W (1973) Die lymphogenen Absiedlungswege des Bronchialkarzinoms. Thieme, Stuttgart
Gross R, Klein O (1978) Neuere Entwicklungen auf dem Gebiet der zytostatischen Kombinationschemotherapie. Deutsches Ärzteblatt 75: 2121–2128
Hansen HH, Dombernowsky P, Hansen HS, Rerth M (1979) Chemotherapy versus chemotherapy plus radiotherapy in regional small cell carcinoma of the lung. A randomized trial. Proc Am Ass Cancer Res 20: 277
Hativoll R, Host H, Kaalhus 0 (1983) Myelopathy following radiotherapy of bronchial carcinoma with large single fractions: a retrospective study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9: 4144
Heilmann HP, Doppelfeld E, Fernholz HJ et al. (1976) Ergebnisse der Strahlenbehandlung des Bronchialkarzinoms. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 101: 1557–1562
Heilmann HP, Amal ML, Bünemann H, Calavrezos A, Engel J, Franke HD, Hain E, Jüngst G, Kohl FV, Koschel G, Seysen U. Wichert P v (1983) Kombinierte Chemotherapie-Radiotherapie-Studie des kleinzelligen Bronchuskarzinoms (CCR-Studie): Chemo-/Radiotherapie gegen Radio-Chemotherapie, Strahlentherapie 157: 152–155
Hermanek P, Gall FP (1979) Lungentumoren. Witzstrock, Baden-Baden Köln New York Hilaris B, Gomez J, Nori D, Anderson LL, Martini N (1985) Combined surgery, intraoperative
brachytherapy, and postoperative external radiation in stage II non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer 55:1226–1231
Hodson DI, Malaker K, Meikle AL, Levitt M (1984) Pilot studies of superfractionated radiotherapy and combination chemotherapy in limited oat cell carcinoma of the bronchus. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 10: 1941–1945
Holsti LR, Mattson K (1980) A randomized study of split-course radiotherapy of lung cancer: long term results. Int J Radial Oncol Biol Phys 6: 977–981
Holsti LR, Vuorinen P (1967) Radiation reaction in the lung after continuous and split-course megavoltage radiotherapy of bronchial carcinoma. Brit J Radio] 40: 280–284
Houtte P van, Rocmans P, Smets P, Goffin J-C, Lustman-Meréchal J, Vanderhoeft P, Henry J (1980) Postoperative radiation in lung cancer. A controlled trial after resection of curative design. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 983–986
Howard N (1971) Superior mediastinal obstruction. Value of phlebography. In: Deeley TJ (ed) Carcinoma of the bronchus. Butterworth, London
Huber CM, DeGiorgi LS, Levitt SH, King ER (1972) Carcinoma of the lung: An evaluation of the scalene node biopsy in relation to radiation therapy of the supraclavicular region. Cancer 29: 84–89
Huhti E, Saloheimo M, Sutinen S, Reinila A (1983) Does the location of lung cancer affect its prognosis? Eur J Respir Dis 64: 460–465
Jenkyn LR, Brooks PL, Forcier RJ, Maurer LH, Ochoa J (1980) Remission of the LambertEaton-syndrome and small cell anaplastic carcinoma of the lung induced by chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Cancer 46: 1123–1127
Johnson RD, Gobien RP, Valicenti JF Jr (1983) Current status of radiologically directed pulmonary thin needle aspiration biopsy. An analysis of 200 consecutive biopsies and review of the literature. Ann Clin Lab Sci 13: 225–239
Joly OG, Caraballoso M (1983) Dark tobacco and lung cancer in Cuba. J Natl Cancer Inst 70: 1033–1039
Kabat GC, Wynder EL (1984) Lung cancer in nonsmokers. Cancer 53: 1214–1221
Kaik G, Harazim H, Kaik B (1974) Die Zelltypen des Bronchialkarzinoms and ihre prognostische Bedeutung. Bericht über 1002 Fälle. Munch Med Wochenschr 116: 1159–1162
Kane RC, Cohen MH, Broder LE (1976) Superior vena caval obstruction due to small-cell anaplastic lung carcinoma: response to chemotherapy. JAMA 235: 1717–1719
Karnofsky DA, Burchenal JH (1949) Clinical evalution of chemotherapeutic agents in cancer. In: McLeod CM (ed) Evalution of chemotherapeutic agents. Columbia University Press, New York
Katz HR, Alberts RW (1983) A comparison of high-dose continuous and split-course irradiation in non-oat-cell carcinoma of the lung. Am J Clin Oncol Cancer Clin Trials 6: 445–457
Kern WH, Jones JC, Chapman ND (1968) Pathology of bronchogenic carcinoma in long-term survivors. Cancer 21: 772–780
Kirsh MM, Sloan H (1982) Mediastinal metastases in bronchogenic carcinoma: influence of postoperative irradiation, celltype, and location. Ann Thorac Surg 33: 459–463
Kluge E, Ebeling K, Nischan P (1983) Bronchialkarzinom in Berlin, der Hauptstadt der DDR, in den Jahren 1975–1979. Arch Geschwulstforsch 53: 363–375
Komaki R, Roh J, Cox JD, Lopes da Conceicao A (1981) Superior sulcus tumors: Results of irradiation in 36 patients. Cancer 48: 1563–1568
Landberg T, Nordberg U-B, Olivecrona H, Lindgren M, Hendrikson H (1972) Treatment of inoperable pulmonary tumors with high-energy electrons. Acta Radiol (Ther) (Stockh) 11: 172–175
Law MR, Henk JM, Lennox SC, Hodson ME (1982) Value of radiotherapy for tumor on the bronchial stump after resection for bronchial carcinoma. Thorax 37: 496–499
Lepke RA, Libshitz HI (1983) Radiation induced injury of the esophagus. Radiology 148: 375–378
Lubin JH, Blot WJ (1984) Assessment of lung cancer risk factors by histologic category. J Natl Cancer Inst 73: 383–389
Lubin JH, Richter BS, Blot WJ (1984) Lung cancer risk with cigar and pipe use. J Natl Cancer Inst 73: 377–381
Lüthgens M, Schlegel G (1985) Verlaufskontrolle bei Bronchialkarzinomen mit Tissue Polypeptide Antigen and carcinoembryonalem Antigen. Tumordiagnostik amp Therapie 6: 1–7
Maddox A-M, Valdivieso M, Lukeman J, Smith TL, Barkley HE, Samuels ML, Bodey GP (1983) Superior vena cava obstruction in small cell bronchogenic carcinoma. Cancer 52: 2165–2172
Mantyla MJ, Nordman EM, Ruotsalainen PJ, Kylmamaa TT (1982) Misonidazole and radiotherapy in lung cancer: a randomized double-blind-trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 8: 1719–1720
Martini N, Flehinger BJ, Zaman MB, Beattie EJ Jr (1981) Results of surgical treatment in N2 lung cancer. World J Surg 5: 663–666
Martini N, Flehinger BJ, Zaman MB, Beattie EJ Jr (1983) Results of resection in non-oat cell carcinoma of the lung with mediastinal lymph node metastases. Ann Surg 198: 386–397
Matthews MJ (1976) Problems in morphology and behavior of bronchopulmonary malignant disease. In: Israel L, Chahinian AP (eds) Lung cancer. Natural history, prognosis, and therapy. Academic Press, New York, pp 23–62
Mason BA, Richter MP, Catalano RB, Creech B (1982) Upper hemibody and local chest irradiation as consolidation following response to high-dose chemotherapy for small-cell bronchogenic carcinoma — a pilot study. Cancer Treat Rep 66: 1609–1612
Mendiondo OA, Dillon M, Beach LJ (1983) Endobronchial brachytherapy in the treatment of recurrent bronchogenic carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9: 579–582
Merkle NM, Mickisch G, Toomes H, Drings P, Vogt-Moykopf I (1985) Wann Operation beim kleinzelligen Bronchialkarzinom? Klinikarzt 14: 243–249
Minet P, Chevallier P (1973) Traitement des cancers bronchiques par électronthérapie. Essai randomisé en fonction du fractionnement. J Belge Radiol 56: 139–142
Mira JG, Livingston RB, Moore TN (1982) Influence of chest radiotherapy in frequency and patterns of chest relapse in disseminated small cell lung carcinoma. A south west oncology group study. Cancer 50: 1266–1272
Moinuddin M, Hazra TA (1983) Patterns of failure in oat cell carcinoma of the lung in patients primarily treated by chemotherapy — a retrospective review. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9: 185
Müller-Fassbender H, Klein U, Bublath H, Heinze HG (1973) Strahleninduzierte Lungenverän-
derungen and deren BeeinfluBbarkeit durch Oxyphenbutazon. Med Klin 68:478–483 Newcomer LN, Farber LR (1982) Acut myelogenous leukemia after successful treatment of
small cell carcinoma of the lung. South Med J 75:80–81
Nolte D (1984) Abgestufte Lungenfunktionsprüfung. Deutsches Ärzteblatt 81: 1929–1936
Nori D, Sundaresan N, Bains M, Hilaris BS (1982) Bronchogenic carcinoma with invasion of the spine. Treatment with combined surgery and perioperative brachytherapy. J Am Med Assoc 248: 2491–2492
Ochs JJ, Tester WJ, Cohen MH, Lichter AS, Ihde DC (1983) “Salvage” radiation therapy for intrathoracic small cell carcinoma of the lung progressing on combination chemotherapy. Cancer Treat Rep 67:1123–1126
Pancoast H (1932) Superior pulmonary sulcus tumor. Tumor characterized by pain, Homer’s syndrome, destruction of one and atrophy of hand muscles. JAMA 99: 1391–1396
Panduro J, Kjaer M, Wolff Jensen J, Hansen HH (1983) Misonidazole combined with radiotherapy in the treatment of inoperable squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. A double-blind randomized trial. Cancer 52: 20–24
Pearson FG (1980) Use of mediastinoscopy in selection of patients for lung cancer operations. Ann Thorac Surg 30: 205–207
Perez CA, Presant CA, van Amberg (1978) Management of superior vena cava syndrome. Semin Oncol 5: 123–134
Perez CA, Stanley K, Rubin P, Kramer S, Brady LW, Marks JE, Perez-Tamayo R, Brown GS, Concannon JP, Rotman M, and the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (1980) Patterns of tumor recurrence after definitive irradiation for inoperable non-oat cell carcinoma of the lung. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 987–994
Perez CA, Einhorn L, Oldham RK, Greco FA, Cohen HJ, Silberman H, Krauss S, Hornback N, Comas F, Omura G, Salter M, Keller JW, McLaren J, Kellermeyer R, Storaasli J, Birch R, Dandy M (1984) Value of radiation therapy to the thorax in limited small cell carcinoma of the lung treated with multiagent chemotherapy and elective brain irradiation. Int Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 10: 95
Regato JA del, Spjut HJ (1977) Cancer. Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis. Mosby, St. Louis
Reynolds RD, Pajak TF, Bateman JR, Greenberg BR, Sun NCS, Frank JG, Shirley JH, Lucas RN, O’Dell SE (1979) Considerations in designing and analyzing surgical adjuvant study in resected stage I and II carcinoma of the lung. Cancer 44: 1201–1210
Richelme H, Balive B, Bourgeon A, Ferrari C, Namer M, Chauvel P, Aubanel JM, Knecht JT, Boublil JL, Lalanne CM (1979) Actuarial survival of 350 cases of bronchial carcinoma treated by surgery. Eortc-Symposium on Progress and Perspectives in Lung Cancer Treatment. Brüssel, 3.-5. Mai
Robin E, Bitran JD, Golomb HM, Newman S, Hoffmann PC, Desser RK, De Meester TR (1982) Prognostic factors in patients with non-small cell bronchogenic carcinoma and brain metastases. Cancer 49: 1916–1919
Rosen ST, Makuch RW, Lichter AS (1983) Role of prophylactic cranial irradiation in prevention of central nervous system metastases in small cell lung cancer. Potential benefit restricted to patients with complete response. Am J Med 74: 615–624
Rubin P (1979) The radiotherapeutic approach: Reappraisal and prospects. In: Muggia F, Rozencweig M (eds) Lung cancer: Progress in therapeutic research. Raven Press, New York, pp 333–340
Rubin P, Andrews J (1968) Response of radiation pneumonitis to corticosteroids. Am J Roentgenol 79: 453–464
Rubin P, Green J, Holzwasser G, Gerle R (1963) Superior vena caval syndrome. Radiology 81: 388–401
Samuels ML, Johnson DE, Holoye PY, Lanzotti VJ (1976) Large-dose bleomycin therapy and pulmonary toxicity. A possible role of prior radiotherapy. JAMA 235: 1117–1120
Scarantino PD, Wilson G, Rubin P, Salazar OM (1978) The optimum radiation schedule in superior vena caval obstruction: importance of 99m TC scintiangiograms. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 4, Suppl 2: 74
Schnabel K, Vogt-Moykopf I, Berberich W, Abel U (1983) Vergleich einer Neutronen-mit einer
Photonenbestrahlung des Bronchialkarzinoms. Strahlentherapie 159:458–464
Schmitz W (1973) Soziale Faktoren im Krebsgeschehen (untersucht am Magen-, Bronchial-, Collum-und Mammakarzinom). Öffentl Ges Dienst 35: 289–307
Schulze W (1974) Geschwülste der Bronchien, Lungen und Pleura (b). In: Strnad F (Hrsg) Röntgendiagnostik der oberen Speise-und Atemwege, der Atemorgane und des Mediastinums. Handbuch der Medizinischen Radiologie, Bd IX, Teil 4 b. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Schumacher W (1976) The use of high-energetic electrons in the treatment of inoperable lung-and bronchogenic carcinoma. In: Kramer S, Suntharalingam N, Zinniger GF (eds) Highenergy photons and electrons: Clinical applications in cancer management. Wiley, New York
Schumacher W (1985) Laserstrahlen und die Erweiterung der strahlentherapeutischen Möglichkeiten durch die Kombination von Afterloadingverfahren mit Laserstrahlen und perkutaner Strahlentherapie. 2 Jahre Erfahrungen. Symposium Berlin 20.-22. Juni
Seeber S (ed) (1985) Small Cell Lung Cancer (Recent results in cancer research, vol 97 ). Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
Seeber S, Niederle N (ed) (1985) Interdisziplinäre Therapie des Bronchialkarzinoms. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
Serrou B, Cupissol D, Plagne R, Boutin P, Carcassone Y, Michel FB (1981) Parenteral intravenous nutrition (PIVN) as an adjunct to chemotherapy in small cell anaplastic lung carcinoma. Cancer Treat Rep 65, Suppl 5: 151–155
Seydel HG, Chait A, Gmelich JT (eds) (1975) Cancer of the lung. Wiley, New York London Sydney Toronto
Shapshay SM, Davis RK, Vaughan CW (1983) Palliation of airway obstruction from tracheobronchial malignancy: use of the CO2 laser bronchoscope. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 91: 615–619
Shields TW, Higgins GA Jr, Matthews MJ, Keehn RJ (1982) Surgical resection in the management of small cell carcinoma of the lung. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 84: 481–488
Sinner WN (1982) Nadelbiopsie und Tumorstaging (TNM-System). Fortschr Roentgenstr 136: 270–276
Spiessl B, Scheibe O, Wagner K (1982) TNM-Atlas. Illustrated guide to the classification of malignant tumours. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Stanford CF (1979) Anticoagulants in the treatment of small cell carcinoma of the bronchus. Thorax 34: 113–116
Stanley K, Mietlowski W (1979) Prognostic factors for survival in inoperable lung cancer: An analysis of patients of the Veterans Administration Lung Group. EORTC-Symposium on Progress and Perspectives in Lung Cancer Treatment. Brüssel, 3.-5. Mai
Steinbrich W, Friedmann G, Brouwer A (1984) NMR-Tomographie mit supraleitendem Gerät bei tumorösen Erkrankungen des Mediastinums und der Lungenhili. Röntgenstrahlen 51: 38–43
Stevens E, Einhorn L, Rohn R (1979) Treatment of limited small cell lung cancer. Proc Am Ass Cancer Res 20: 435
Stevens GM, Jackman RJ (1984) Outpatient needle biopsy of the lung: its safety and utility. Radiology 151: 301–304
Stevens RG, Moolgavkar SH (1984) A cohort analysis of lung cancer and smoking in British males. Am J Epidemiol 119: 624–641
Sundaresan N, Galicich JH, Beattie EJ Jr (1983) Surgical treatment of brain metastases from lung cancer. J Neurosurg 58: 666–671
Temeck BK, Flehinger BJ, Martini N (1984) A retrospective analysis of 10-year survivers from carcinoma of the lung. Cancer 53: 1405–1408
UICC (Union Internationale Contre le Cancer) (1979) TNM-Klassifikation der malignen Tumoren, 3. Aufl. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Vincent RG, Takita H, Lane WW, Gutierrez AC, Pickren JW (1976) Surgical therapy of lung cancer. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 71: 581–591
Volk SA, Mansour RF, Gandara DR, Redmond J III (1984) Morbidity in long-term survivers of small cell carcinoma of the lung. Cancer 54: 25–27
Whitfield AGW, Bond WH, Kunkler PB (1963) Radiation damage to thoracic tissues. Thorax 18: 371–380
Wynder EL, Hecht S (1976) Lung Cancer. I II. Histology and Pathogenesis. UICC (Union Internationale Contre le Cancer), Geneva
Adam A, Hochholzer L (1981) Ganglioneuroblastoma of the posterior mediastinum: a clinico-pathologic review of 80 cases. Cancer 47: 373
Alberts W, Bamberg M, Donhuijsen K, Letsch R (1984) Diagnose und therapeutische Aspekte bei epithelialen Thymomen. Strahlentherapie 160: 144
Literatur
Ariaratnam LS, Kalnicki S, Mincer F et al. (1979) The management of malignant thymoma with radiation therapy. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 5: 77
Bartelheimer H, Maurer HJ (1970) Strahlenbiologie und Klinik der Siebbestrahlung. In: Diethelm L, Heuck F, Olsson O, Ranniger K. Strnad F, Vieten A, Zuppinger A (Hrsg) Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd XVI/1. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 263–269
Becker J, Kärcher KH, Weitzel G (1959) Elektronentherapie mit Supervoltgeräten. In: Schinz HR, Holthusen H, Langendorff H, Rajewsky B, Schubert G (Hrsg) Strahlenbiologie, Strahlentherapie, Nuklearmedizin und Krebsforschung. Ergebnisse 1952–1958. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 431–511
Brown LR, Muhm JR et al. (1983) The value of computed tomography in myasthenia gravis. AJR 140: 31
Cocchi U (1959) Züricher Erfahrungen mit dem 31 MeV Betatron. In: Schinz HR, Holthusen
H, Langendorff H, Rajewsky B, Schubert G (Hrsg) Strahlenbiologie, Strahlentherapie, Nuklearmedizin und Krebsforschung. Ergebnisse 1952–1958.
Thieme, Stuttgart, S 361–431 Cohen AM, Creviston S et al. (1983) Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the mediastinum and hili: early impressions of its efficiacy. AJR 141: 1164
Dallüge KH, Einhorn HJ et al. (1984) Lymphozytendepression bei Bestrahlung im Thoraxbereich in Abhängigkeit von der Bestrahlungstechnik. Strahlentherapie 160: 328
Dische S, Martin WMC, Anderson P (1981) Radiation myelopathy in patients treated for carcinoma of bronchus using a six fraction regime of radiotherapy. British Journal of Radiology 54: 29
Fehrentz D, Kimmig B et al. (1985) Elektronenanwendung oberhalb 20 MeV zur Verringerung der Strahlenbelastung. Strahlentherapie 161: 393
Fletcher G (1970) Therapy with ultrahard roentgenrays. In: Diethelm L, Heuck F, Olsson O, Ranniger K, Strnad F, Vieten H, Zuppinger A (Hrsg) Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd XVI/1. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 408–459
Fletcher G (1973) Textbook of radiotherapy. Lea amp Febiger, Philadelphia
Goldwin RL, Heitzman ER, Proto AU (1977) Computed tomography of the mediastinum: Normal anatomy and indications for the use of CT. Radiology 124: 235
Grunze H (1962) Tumoren der Thoraxorgane. In: Bartelheimer H, Maurer HJ (Hrsg) Diagnostik der Geschwulstkrankheiten. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 46–95
Hammon JW, Sabiston DC (1979) The mediastinum. In: Ellis HE, Goldsmith HS (Hrsg) Thoracic surgery. Harper and Row, Hagerstown, Maryland
Heitzmann ER (1981) Computed tomography of the thorax: current perspectives. AJR 136:2 Hilaris BS, Nori D, Beattie EJ, Martini N (1983) Value of perioperative brachytherapy in the management of non-oat cell carcinoma of the lung. Int J Rad Onc Biol Phys 9: 1161
Holzner JH (1975) Beurteilungs-und Klassifizierungsmöglichkeiten maligner Neoplasmen unter Berücksichtigung von Prognose und Therapie. In: Kärcher KH (Hrsg) Krebsbehandlung als interdisziplinäre Aufgabe. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 67–71
Imhof H, Peloschek P, Schlick W, Sabitzer H (1976) Beeinflussung der Lungendurchblutung und funktion bei Telekobaltbestrahlung operierter Mammakarzinome. Röntgenberichte 5:268 Kärcher KH ( 1964 ) Einführung in die klinisch-experimentelle Radiologie. Urban amp Schwarzenberg, München Berlin
Kärcher KH (1970) Aktuelle Probleme der klinischen Strahlenbiologie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Kärcher KH (1975) Strahlentherapie der Schilddrüsenmalignome. In: Kärcher KH (Hrsg) Krebsbehandlung als interdisziplinäre Aufgabe. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 394–399
Kärcher KH, Kaneda H (1976) Ergebnisse experimenteller Untersuchungen zum Dosiszeitproblem. Röfo 107: 406–414
Kärcher KH, Kato HT (1964) Die Darstellung der Iso-Enzyme verschiedener Fermente im Verlauf der Strahlentherapie. Nippon Acta Radiol 24: 418
Kato HT, Kärcher KH (1964) Ergebnisse der strahlenklinischen Enzymologie. Nippon Acta Radiol 24: 404
Kuttig H (1961) Geschwülste des Thoraxraumes, 1. Mediastium. In: Becker J, Schubert G (Hrsg). Thieme, Stuttgart, S 365–366
Kuttig H (1971) Bewegungsbestrahlung. In: Diethelm L, Heuck F, Olsson O, Ranniger K, Strnad F, Vieten H, Zuppinger A (Hrsg) Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd XVI/ 2. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 255–319
Ludvik W, Jentzsch K (1975) Maligne Hodentumoren. In: Kärcher KH (Hrsg) Krebsbehandlung als interdisziplinäre Aufgabe. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 709–721
Marsden HB, Stewart JK (1968) Tumours in children. In: Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Moss WT, Brand WN, Battifora H (1973) Radiation oncology. Mosby, St. Louis
Murphy WT (1967) Cancer of the thymus in radiation therapy. Saunders, Philadelphia London Ott G, Kuttig H, Drings P ( 1974 ) Standardisierte Krebsbehandlung. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Rosen EM, Cassady JR et al. (1984) Improved survival in neuroblastoma using multimodality therapy. Radiotherapy and Oncology 2: 189–200
Rosenberg JC (1982) Neoplasms of the mediastinum. In: De Vita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA (Hrsg) Cancer, principles and practice of oncology. JB Lippincott Comp., Philadelphia Toronto
Scherer E, Sack H (1974) Methodische und klinische Probleme bei der Strahlenbehandlung von Mediastinaltumoren. In: Frommhold W, Gerhardt P (Hrsg) Erkrankungen des Mediastinums. Klinsch-radiologisches Seminar, Bd 4. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 103–110
Slanina J, Musshoff K et al. (1977) Long-term side effects in patients with Hodgkin’s diesease. Int J Rad Onc Biol Phys 2: 1
Szepesi T, Seitz W, Heckenthaler W (1980) Vitale Indikationen für kombinierte Radio-Chemotherapie im Mediastinalbereich. Röntgenberichte 9: 313–323
WeiBenbacher G, Jentzsch K (1975) Maligne Tumoren im Kindesalter. In: Kärcher KH (Hrsg) Krebsbehandlung als interdisziplinäre Aufgabe. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 89–108
Wilkins EW, Castleman B (1979) Thymoma: A continuing survey at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Ann Thorac Surg 28: 252
Zeller L (1983) Wertigkeitsvergleich der LDH-Isoenzym-und TPA-Spiegel bei Tumorpatienten während der Strahlenbehandlung und als Verlaufskontrolle. Strahlentherapie 159: 713
Akakura I, Nakamura Y, Kakegawa T et al. (1970) Surgery of carcinoma of the esophagus with preoperative radiation. Chest 57: 47
Literatur
Andel JG van, Dees J, Dijkhuis CM et al. (1979) Carcinoma of the esophagus: results of treatment. Ann Surg 190: 684
Appelqvist P (1972) Carcinoma of the esophagus und gastric cardia. Acta Chir Scand Suppl 430: 1
Appelqvist P, Salmon M (1980) Lye corrosion carcinoma of the esophagus. Cancer 45:2655 Beatty JD, DeBoer G, Rider WD (1979) Carcinoma of the oesophagus: Pretreatment assessment, correlation of radiation treatment parameters with survival, and identification and management of radiation treatment failure. Cancer 43: 2254
Becker J, Beck A, Becker J, Scheer KE (1952) Strahlentherapeutische Anwendung von radioaktivem Kobalt in Form von Perlen. Strahlentherapie 6: 540
Becker N, Frentzel-Beyme R, Wagner G (1984) Krebsatlas der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Borst HG, Dragojevic D, Peck W (1981) Carcinoma of the esophagus. Results of resection and reconstruction. In: Stipa S, Belsey RHR, Moraldi A (eds) Medical and surgical problems of the esophagus, proceedings of serono symposium, vol 43. Academic Press, New York, p 345
Burt ME, Gorschboth CM, Brennan MF (1982) A controlled, prospective, randomized trial evaluating the metabolic effects of enteral and parenteral nutrition in the cancer patient. Cancer 49: 1092
Burt ME, Aoki TT, Gorschboth CM et al. (1983) Peripheral tissue metabolism in cancer bearing man. Ann Surg 198: 685
Carter R, Brewer LA III (1975) Achalasia and esophageal carcinoma. Am J Surg 130:114 Cassidy DE, Nord HJ, Boyce HW Jr (1981) Management of malignant esophageal strictures: role of esophageal dilation and peroral prosthesis. Am J Gastroentol 76: 173
Cederqvist C, Nielson J, Berthelsen A (1980) Cancer of the esophagus. II. Therapy and outcome. Acta Chir Scand 144: 233
Cederquist C, Nielson J, Berthelsen A (1980) Adenocarcinoma of the esophagus. Acta Scir Scand 146: 411
Chlebowski T (1985) Critical evaluation of the role of nutritional support with chemotherapy. Cancer 55: 268
Conti S, West JP, Fitzpatrick HF (1977) Mortality and morbidity after esophagogastrectomy for cancer of the esophagus and cardia. Am Surg 43: 92
Cutler SJ, Devessa SS (1973) Trends in cancer incidence and mortality in the USA. In: Doll R, Vodopija I (eds) Host environment interactions in the etiology of cancer in man. Lyon, France. World Health Organization International Agency for Research Cancer
Danuff B, Cooper J, Klein M (1978) Primary adenocarcinoma of the upper esophagus. Clin Radiol 29: 519
De Wys WD, Begg C, Lavin PT et al. (1980) Prognostic effect of weight loss prior to chemotherapy in cancer patients. Am J Med 69: 491
DHHS Publ. (1982) The health consequences of smoking: cancer. A report of the surgeon general. Washington, DC, US Department of Health and Human Services: 90
Diethelm L (1959) Zur Behandlung des Ösophaguskarzinoms. Strahlentherapie 109: 268
Dillon ML, Mobbin-Udin K, Utley JR et al. (1974) What is rational treatment for carcinoma of the esophagus and cardia? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 68: 321
Doggett R, Guernsey J, Bagshaw M (1970) Combined radiation and surgical treatment of the thoracic esophagus. Front Radiat Ther Oncol 5: 147
Dormanns E (1939) Das Ösophaguskarzinom. Ergebnisse der unter Mitarbeit von 39 pathologischen Instituten Deutschlands durchgeführten Erhebung über das Ösophaguskarzinom (1925–1933). Z Krebsforsch 49: 86
Earlam R, Cunha-Melo JR (1980) Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma. II. A critical review of radiotherapy. Br J Surg 67: 457
Eichhorn HJ, Lessel A (1974) Untersuchungen zur Fraktionierungs-Methode der Strahlentherapie des Speiseröhrenkrebses. Radiobiol Radiother (Berl) 5: 551
Elkon D, Lee MS, Hendrikson FR (1978) Carcinoma of the esophagus: Sites of recurrence and palliative benefits after defitive radiotherapy. Int J Rad Onc Biol Phys 4: 615
Faintuch J, Shepard KV, Levin G (1984) Adenocarcinoma and other unusual variants of esophageal cancer. Seminars in oncology, vol XI, Nr. 2: 196
Fleischer D, Kessler F (1983) Endoscopic Nd:YAG laser therapy for carcinoma of the esophagus: A new form of palliative treatment. Gastroenterology 85: 600
Franklin RH (1978) Long term survival after resection of carcinoma of the esophagus. Br Med J 2: 1268
Franklin R, Steiger Z, Vaishamayan G et al. (1983) Combined modality therapy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer 51: 1062
Fujimaki M et al. (1975) Role of preoperative administration of bleomycin and radiation in the treatment of esophageal cancer. Jpn J Surg 5: 48
Gerami S, Booth A, Pate JW (1971) Carcinoma of the esophagus engrafted on lye stricture. Chest 59: 226
Giuli R, Gignoux M (1980) Treatment of carcinoma of the esophagus: retrospective study of 2400 patients. Ann Surg 192: 44
Goodner JT (1969) Surgical and radiation treatment of cancer of the thoracic esophagus. Am J Roent Rad Therap Nuc Med 105: 523
Gorshein D (1977) Posthypophysectomy taste abnormalities: their relationship to remote effects of cancer. Cancer 39: 1700
Greiner R, Skaleric K, Ehrengruber K (1979) Prognostische Kriterien and Voraussetzungen einer kurativen Therapie des Ösophaguskarzinoms bei alleiniger Strahlentherapie. Radiologe 19: 254
Guernsey JM, Knudsen DF (1970) Abdominal exploration in the evaluation of patients with carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus. J Thor Cardiovasc Surg 59: 62
Gunnlaugsson GH, Wychulis AR, Roland C et al. (1970) Analysis of the records of 1 657 patients with carcinoma of the esophagus and cardia of the stomach. Surg Gynecol Obstet 130: 997
Haffejee AA, Angorn IB (1979) Nutritial status and the nonspecific cellular and humoral immune response in esophageal carcinoma. Ann Surg 189: 475
Halvorsen RA, Thompson WM (1984) Computed tomographic evaluation for esophageal carcinoma. Seminars in oncology ( Sem Oncol) vol XI, Nr. 2: 113
Hankins JR, McLaughlin JS (1975) The association of carcinoma of the esophagus with achalasia. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 68: 335
Harper PS, Harper RMJ, Howel-Evens AW (1970) Carcinoma of the esophagus with tylosis. Q J Med 34: 317
Heatley RV, Williams RHP, Lewis MH (1979) Preoperative intravenous feeding — A controlled trial. Postgrad Med J 55: 541
Heck HA, Rossi NP (1980) Esophageal and gastroesophageal junction carcinoma: an evolved philosophy of management. Cancer 46: 1873
Heit AH, Johnson LF, Siegel SR et al. (1978) Palliative dilatation for dysphagia in esophageal carcinoma. Ann Intern Med 89 (1): 629
Hiebert CA (1981) Exclusive right approach for middle third lesions. In: Stipa S, Belsey RHR, Moraldi A (eds) Medical and surgical problems of the esophagus, proceedings of serono symposium, vol 43. Academic Press, New York, p 345
Hirayama T, Waterhouse JAH, Fraumeni JF Jr (1980) Cancer risks by site. UICC
Hopkins RA, Postlewait RW (1981) Caustic burns and carcinoma of the esophagus. Ann Surg 194: 146
Howel-Evans`W, Mc Conell RB, Clarke CA et al. (1958) Carcinoma of the esophagus with ceratosis palmaris et plantaris (tylosis): a study of two families. Q J Med 27:413
Jawalckar K, Tretter P (1979) Primary malignant melanoma of the esophagus: report of two cases. J Surg Oncol 12: 19
Jones CH, Mould RF (1966) Carcinoma of the esophagus with special reference of the upper third. Part. II. Physical considerations. Brit J Radiol 39: 197
Just-Viera JO, Haight C (1969) Achalasia and carcinoma of the esophagus. Surg Gynecol Obstet 128: 1081
Kasai M, Mori S, Watanabe T (1978) Follow-up results after resection of thoracic esophageal cancer. World J Surg 2: 543
Kelsen D (1984) Chemotherapy of esophageal cancer. Seminars in Oncology, vol XI, Nr. 2:159 Kuttig H, Schnabel K, Bark R (1977) Die Pendelbestrahlung des mittleren Ösophagus mit schnellen Elektronen and ultraharten Röntgenstrahlen. Strahlentherapie 153: 533
Lam KH, Wong J, Lim STK et al. (1981) Results of esophagectomy. In: Stipa S, Belsey RHR, Moraldi A (eds) Medical and surgical problems of the esophagus, proceedings of serono symposium, vol 43. Academic Press, New York, p 353
Launois B, Delarue D, Campion J et al. (1981) Preoperative radiotherapy for carcinoma of the esophagus. Surg Gynecol Obstet 153: 690
Leape LL, Ashcraft KW, Scarpelli DE et al. (1971) Hazard to health-liquid lye. N Engl J Med 284: 578
Leichman L, Steiger Z, Seydel HG, Vaitkevicius VK (1984) Combined preoperative chemotherapy and radiation therapy for cancer of the esophagus: the Wayne State University, Southwest Oncology Group and Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Experience. Seminars in Oncology, vol XI, Nr. 2: 178
Lieber CS, Garro A, Gordon GG (1982) Alcohol as a mutagen, carcinogen, and teratogen. In: Lieber CS (ed) Medical disorders of alcoholism: pathogenesis and treatment. Saunders, Philadelphia, p 526
Lightdale CJ, Winawer SJ (1984) Screening diagnosis and staging of esophageal cancer. Seminars in oncology, vol XI, Nr. 2
Lim STK, Choa G, Lam KH et al. (1981) Total parenteral nutrition versus gastrostomy in the perioperative preparation of patients with carcinoma of the esophagus. Br J Surg 68: 69
Marcial VA, Tome JM, Ubinas J et al. (1966) The role of radiation therapy in esophageal cancer. Radiology 87: 231
Marks R, Scrugs H, Wallace K (1976) Preoperative radiation therapy for carcinoma of the esophagus. Cancer 38: 84
Matsusaka T, Watanabe H, Enfofi M (1976) Pseudosarcoma and carcinosarcoma of the esophagus. Cancer 37: 1546
Mc Glashan ND (1969) Oesophageal cancer and alcoholic spirits in central Africa. Gut 10:643 McKeown F (1952) Oat cell carcinoma of the esophagus. J Pathol Bacteriol 64: 889
Moertel CG, Thyme GS (1982) Large bowel. In: Holland JF, Frei E III (eds) Cancer medicine. Lea amp Febiger, Philadelphia
Moghissi K, Hornshaw J, Teasdale PR et al. (1977) Parenteral nutrition in carcinoma of the esophagus treated by surgery. Nitrogen balance and clinical studies. Br J Surg 64: 125
Naef AP, Savary M, Ozzello L (1975) Columnar-lined lower esophagus: an acquired lesion with malignant predisposition. Report on 140 cases of Barrett’s esophagus with 12 adenocarcinomas. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 70: 826
Nakayama K, Kinoshita Y (1974) Surgical treatment combined with preoperative concentrated irradiation. JAMA 227: 178
Nakayama K, Orihata H, Yamaguchi K (1967) Surgical treatment combined with preoperative concentrated irradiation for esophageal cancer. Cancer 20: 778
Naujoks-Heinrich S, Dölle W (1982) Die Epidemiologie der häufigsten Tumoren des Verdauungskanals. Internist 23: 1
Newaishy GA, Read GA, Duncan W et al. (1982) Results of radical radiotherapy of squamous cell carcinoma of the oesophagus. Clin Radiol 33: 347
Nichols T, Yokoo H, Craig RM et al. (1979) Pseudosarcoma of the esophagus. Am J Gastroenterol 72: 615
Ong GB, Lam KH, Wong J et al. (1978) Factors influencing morbidity and mortality in esophageal carcinoma. J Thor and Cardiovasc Surg 76: 745
Palva T, Jokinin K, Karkola P (1974) Palliative treatment of esophageal cancer. Ann Clin Res 6: 223
Parker E, Gregoric H, Ariants J et al. (1970) Carcinoma of the esophagus. Ann Surg 171:746 Pearson JG (1969) The value of radiotherapy in the management of esophageal cancer. Am J Roentgenology 105: 500
Pearson JG (1977) The present status and future potential of radiotherapy in the management of esophageal cancer. Cancer 39: 882
Petrov BA (1967) Resection of the thoracic esophagus for cancer. Cancer 20: 789
Pezner R, Archambeau JO (1985) Critical evaluation of the role of nutritional support for radiation therapy patients. Cancer 55: 263
Phillips TL, Margolis LM (1972) Radiation pathology and the clinical response of lung and esophagus. In: Vaeth JM (ed) Radiation effects and tolerance of normal tissues. University Park Press, Baltimore
Pierce WS, MacVaugh H III, Johnson J (1970) Carcinoma of the esophagus arising in patients with achalasia of the cardia. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 59: 335
Puestow CA, Gillesby WJ, Guynn JL (1955) Cancer of the esophagus. Arch Surg 7: 662
Ritter SB, Petersen G (1976) Esophageal cancer, hyperkeratosis, and oral leukoplakia: Occurence in a 25-year old woman. JAMA 235: 1723
Rosenberg JC, Schwade JG, Vaitkevicius VK (1982) Cancer of the esophagus. In: Vita VT de, Hellmann S, Rosenberg SA (eds) Cancer, principles and practice of oncology. Lippincott, Philadelphia, p 499
Rubin PG, Casarett G (1972) A direction for clinical radiation pathology. Front Radiation Ther Onc 6: 1
Sachse B (1984) Ergebnisse der Strahlentherapie des Ösophaguskarzinoms an der Strahlenklinik des Essener Klinikums von 1970–1980. Dissertation, Essen
Sarma DP (1982) Oat cell carcinoma of the esophagus. J Surg Oncol 19: 145
Scarani P, Betts CM, Redeli F et al. (1981) Oat cell carcinoma of the esophagus. Tumori 67: 599
Scherer E (1978) Klinische Übersicht zu Fragen der Heilungschancen und Schädigungsmöglichkeiten bei der radiologischen Tumortherapie. In: Messerschmidt O, Scherer E (Hrsg) Risiken und Nutzen der Strahlentherapie bösartiger Tumoren. Strahlenschutz in Forschung und Praxis, Bd XIX. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 1–10
Schmähl D (1976) Investigations on esophageal carcinogenicity by methyl-phenylnitrosamine and ethyl alcohol in rats. Cancer Lett 1: 215
Scicchitano LS, Comishion RC (1962) Primary adenocarcinoma of the esophagus. Am J Surg 104: 531
Seliger G, Lee T, Schwartz S (1972) Carcinoma of the proximal esophagus. A complication of longstanding achalasia. Am J Gastroenterol 57: 20
Simms JM, Oliver E, Smith JAR (1980) A study of total parenteral nutrition ( TPN) in major gastric and esophageal resection for neoplasia. J Parent Enter Nutr 4: 422
Skinner DB (1976) Esophageal malignancies: experience with 110 cases. Surg Clin North Am 56: 137
Spiessl B, Scheibe O, Wagner G (1985) TNM-Atlas. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Steiger Z, Franklin R, Wilson R et al. (1981) Complete eradication of squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus with combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Am Surg 47: 95
Sweet RH (1951) The results of radical exstirpation in the treatment of carcinoma of the esophagus and cardia with five years survival statistics. Surg Gynec Obstet 94: 46
Wangensteen OH (1956) Cancer of the esophagus and stomach. 2nd ed. American Cancer Society, New York
Wara WM, Mauch PM, Thomas AN et al. (1976) Palliation for the carcinoma of the esophagus. Radiology 121: 717
Warren S (1932) The immediate cause of death in cancer. Am J Med Sci 184: 610
Werner ID (1979) The multi-disciplinary approach in the management of squamous carcinoma of the esophagus: the Groote Schuur Hospital experience. Front Gastroint Res 5: 130
Wilson SE, Plested WG, Carey JS (1970) Esophagogastrectomy versus radiation therapy for midesophageal carcinoma. Ann Thorac Surg 10: 195
Worth Boyce, H., jr. (1984) Palliation of advanced esophageal cancer. Seminars in oncology ( Sem Oncol), vol XI, Nr. 2: 186
Wychulis AR, Woolam GL, Anderson HA et al. (1971) Achalasia and carcinoma of the esophagus. JAMA 215: 1638
Literatur
Abe A, Takahashi M (1981) Intraoperative radiotherapy: The Japanese experience. Int J Oncol Biol Phys 7: 863
Abe A, Takahashi M (1982) Klinische Erfahrungen mit der intraoperativen Strahlentherapie von lokal fortgeschrittenen Karzinomen. Strahlenther 158: 585–593
Aisenberg AC (1973) Malignant lymphoma. New Engl J Med 288: 935–941
Allen AW, Donseddon G, Sniffen RC, Boodale F (1954) Primary malignant lymphoma of gastrointestinal tract. Ann Surg 140: 428–438
Barclay THC, Schapira DV (1983) Malignant tumors of the small intestine. Cancer 51:787–881 Brizel HE, Scott RM (1967) Palliative irradiation for bladder carcinoma. Amer J Roentgenol 100: 909–915
Brumback RA, Gerber JE, Hicks DG, Straucher JA (1984) Adenocarcinoma of the stomach following irradiation and chemotherapy for lymphoma in young patients. Cancer 54: 994–998
Bush RS, Ash CL (1969) Primary lymphoma of the gastrointestinal tract. Radiology 92: 1349–1354
Camiel MR, Rosen Y, Farman J et al. (1983) Inoperable gastric lymphosarcoma mistaken for carcinoma: response to radiation with twenty-year survival to date. Gastrointest Radiol 8: 315–317
Carter SK, Comis RL (1977) Gastric cancer: current status of treatment. J Natl Cancer Inst 58: 567–578
Carter SK, Bakowsky MT, Hellmann K (1977) Chemotherapy of cancer. Wiley, New York London Sidney Toronto
Catterall M, Kingsley D, Lawrence G, Grainger J, Spencer J (1975) The effects of fast neutrons on inoperable carcinoma of the stomach. Gut 19: 150–156
Cottier H (1966) Histopathologie der Wirkung ionisierender Strahlen auf höhere Organismen (Tier und Mensch). In: Diethelm L, Heuck F, Olsson O, Ranniger K, Strnad F, Vieten H, Zuppinger A (Hrsg) Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd 1I/2. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 35–272
Crone-Münzebrock W, Brockmann WP (1983) Computertomographische und sonographische Diagnostik und Verlaufskontrolle beim malignen Lymphom des Magens. Fortschr Röntgenstr 139: 676–680
Dragosics B, Bauer P, Radaskiewicz Th (1985) Primary gastrointestinal non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas. A retrospective clincopathological study of 150 cases. Cancer 55: 1060–1073
Dupont JB Jr, Lee JR, Burton GR, Cohn J Jr (1978) Adenocarcinoma of the stomach: review of 1497 cases. Cancer 41: 941–947
Eichhorn HJ, Lessel A (1974) Klinische Erfahrungen mit der Neutronentherapie. Arch Geschwulstforsch 43: 268–276
Gauß G, Reisner K, Haase W (1982) Die Strahlentherapie des inoperablen Magenkarzinoms. Strahlentherapie 158: 524–530
Geroulanos S, Hahnloser P (1975) Komplikationen bei primären Dünndarmtumoren. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 105: 582–584
Gospodarowicz MK, Bush RS, Brown TC, Chua T (1983) Curability of gastrointestinal lymphoma with combined surgery and radiation. Int J Radiation Oncol Biol Phys 9: 3–9
Grözinger KH, Schüler HW (1970) Dünndarmtumoren. U Gastroenterol 8: 471–479
Gropp C, Havemann K (1982) Chemotherapie des Magenkarzinoms. Z Gastroent 20: 703–709
Guard A (1981) Adjuvant therapy in gastric cancer. In: Friedmann M, Ogawa M, Kisner D (eds) International congress on diagnosis and treatment of upper gastrointestinal tumors. Int Congress Series 542. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam Oxforf Princeton, p 253
Gunderson LL, Sosin H (1982) Adenocarcinoma of the stomach: areas of failure in a re-operation series (second or symptomatic look), clinicopathologic correlations and implications for adjuvant therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 8: 1
Herfarth Chr, Merkle P, Schlag P (1981) Das Magenkarzinom. Chirurg 52: 193
Hilweg D, Nowak D (1972) Röntgenologische Symptomatik einer Dünn-und Dickdarm-Manifestation maligner Lymphome. Z Gastroenterol 10: 315–324
Hoeffken K, Hornung G, Bruntsch U, Becker G, Schmidt CG (1973) Zur Therapie der Lymphogranulomatose des Magens. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 98: 148–152
Joss R, Goldhirsch A, Kappeler M, Nöthiger F, Greiner R, Brunner KW (1982) Das Magenkar- zinom. Spontanverlauf, Behandlung und Prognose. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 112: 290
Köster R, Scherer E (1984) Gegenwärtiger Stand und Möglichkeiten der Strahlentherapie bei der interdisziplinären Behandlung der Malignome des Magens, des Pankreas und der Gallenwege. I. Magenkarzinom. Strahlenther 160: 224–235
Koppenfels R von (1974) Magensarkome. Strahlenther 148: 333–338
Lagounova IG, Tziboulski VA, Kornev II, Milschtein RS (1972) Radiothérapie du cancer de la partie haut de l’estomac par le rayonnement freiné du bétatron. Electrol 35: 169–175
Lewin KJ, Ranchod M, Dorfman RF (1978) Lymphomas of the gatrointestinal tract. Cancer 42: 693–707
Majewski A, Meyer HJ, Emminger A (1984) Radiologische Befunde bei malignen Lymphomen des Magens. Fortschr Röntgenstr 141: 160–166
McDonald JS, Gunderson LL, Cohn J Jr (1982) Cancer of the stomach. In: De Vita VT Jr, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA (eds) Cancer. Lippincott, Philadelphia Toronto, p 543
McNeer G, Pack GT (1967) Neoplasms of the stomach. Lippincott, Philadelphia
Ming Si-Ch (1977) Gastric carcinoma. A pathobiological classification. Cancer 39:2475–2485 Najem AZ, Porcaro JL, Rush BF (1984) Primary non-Hodgkins lymphoma of the duodenum. Cancer 54: 895–898
Nakayama K (1964) Preoperative irradiation in the treatment of patients with carcinoma of the oesophagus and some other sites. J Fac Radiol (London) 15: 232–241
O’Connell MJ, Gunderson LL, Moertel ChG, Kvols LK (1985) A pilot study to determine clinical tolerability of intensive combined modality therapy for locally unresectable gastric cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 11: 1827–1831
Pichlmayr R, Meyer HJ (1983) Frühkarzinome des Magens: Operationsverfahren und Wertung der Ergebnisse. In: Verh Dtsch Krebsges. Fischer, Stuttgart New York 4: 437
Reyes EL, Talley RW (1970) Primary malignant tumors of the small intestine. Amer J Gastroenterol 54: 30–43
Shimm DS, Dosoretz DE, Anderson Th, Linggood RM et al. (1983) Primary gastric lymphoma. An analysis with emphasis on prognostic factors and radiation therapy. Cancer 52: 2044–2048
T’Aug H (1980) Preoperative irradiation of gastric cancer. In: Umegaki Y (ed) Computers in radiation therapy. Proc 7th Int Conf. Kawasaki, Tokyo
Thorling K (1984) Gastric lymphomas. Clinical features, treatment and prognosis. Acta Radiol (Stockh), Oncol 23: 193–194
Wieland C, Hymmen U (1970) Megavolttherapie maligner Neoplasien des Magens. Strahlenther 140: 20–26
Zuppinger A (1972) Magen, Dünndarm, Colon. In: Diethelm L, Heuck F, Olsson O, Ranninger K, Strnad F, Vieten H, Zuppinger A (Hrsg) Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd XIX/1. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 543–627
Kolorektale Karzinome stehen an zweiter Stelle der Krebstodesursachen in der BRD. Die Erkrankungshäufigkeit steigt in fast allen Ländern weiter an. Die Behandlungsergebnisse konnten während der letzten Jahrzehnte kaum verbessert werden. Gezieltere Früherkennungsmaßnahmen durch erweiterte Kenntnisse der Ätiologie und Epidemiologie und Definition von Risikogruppen, die den Einsatz adjuvanter Therapieformen rechtfertigen, könnten die Langzeitergebnisse spürbar verbessern.
Literatur
Abe M, Takahashi M (1981) Intraoperative radiotherapy: the Japanese experience. Int J Radiation Oncology Biol Phys 7: 863–868
Abe M, Takahashi M, Yabumoto E, Onoyama Y, Torizuka K, Tobe T, Mori K (1975) Techniques, indications and results of intraoperative radiotherapy of advanced cancers. Radiology 116: 693–702
Abrams JS, Anton JR, Dreyfuss DC (1983) The absence of a relationship between cholecystectomy and the subsequent occurence of cancer of the proximal colon. Dis Colon Rectum 26: 141–144
Literatur
Adami HO, Meirik O, Gustaysson S, Nyren O, Krusemo UB (1983) Colorectal cancer after cholecystectomy: absence of risk increase within 11–14 years. Gastroenterology 85:859–865 Ahlberg J, Bergstrand O, Holmstroem B, Ullman J, Wallberg P (1980) Malignant tumours of the colon and rectum in patients aged 30 and younger. Acta Chir Scand (Suppl) 500: 29–31
Aldrete JS, ReMine WH (1966) Vesicocolic fistula - a complication of colonic cancer: Long-termresults of its surgical treatment. Arch Surg 94: 627–637
Allende HD, Ona FV, Davis HT (1984) Gallbladder disease: risk factor for colorectal carcinoma? J Clin Gastroenterol 6: 51–55
Angeras U, Joensson N, Joensson PE (1983) Primary anorectal malignant melanoma. J Surg In-col 22: 261–264
Arnott SJ (1983) Plasma carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) as an indicator for radical or palliative radiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer. Cancer Detect Prey 6: 155–159
Asbeil SO (1981) CT scanning in the male genital tract and in recurrent rectal carcinoma: a review. CT 5: 244–255
Astler VB, Coller FA (1954) The prognostic significance of direct extension of carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Ann Surg 139: 846–852
Axtell LM, Chiazze L (1966) Changing relative frequency of cancers of the colon and rectum in the United States. Cancer 19: 750–754
Bacon HE (1949) Anus, rectum, sigmoid, colon, 3rd ed. Lippincott, Philadelphia
Band PR, Beck II, Dinner PJ et al. (1977) Two years follow-up study of patients with known serum concentrations of carcinoembryonic antigen. Can Med Assoc J 117: 657–659
Bauer WM, Wirsching R, Sommer B, Rath M, Fenzl G, Lissner J (1982) Indication for, and valuation of computed tomography following anterior resection of the rectum. Eur J Radiol 2: 35–37
Beart RW, Melton U 3d, Maruta M, Dockerty MB, Frydenberg HB, O’Fallon WM (1983) Trends in right and left-sided colon cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 26: 393–398
Berge T, Ekelund TBG, Mellner C et al. (1973) Carcinoma of the colon and rectum in a defined population. Acta Chir Scand 438: 11–86
Blarney S, McDermott F, Pihl E, Price AB, Milne BJ, Hughes E (1981) Ovarian involvement in adenocarcinoma of the colon and rectum. Surg Gynecol Obstet 153: 42–44
Block GE, Enker WE (1971) Survival after operations for rectal carcinoma in patients over 70 years of age. Ann Surg 174: 521–527
Boey J, Choi TK, Wong J, Ong GB (1981) The surgical management of anorectal malignant melanoma. Aust NZ J Surg 51: 132–136
Bolivar JC, Harris JW, Branch W, Sherman RT (1982) Melanoma of the anorectal region. Surg Gynecol Obstet 154: 337–341
Boulis-Wassif S, Gérard A, Loygue J, Camelot D, Buyse M, Duez N (1984) Final results of a randomized trial on the treatment of rectal cancer with preoperation radiotherapy of rectal cancer with preoperation alone or in combination with 5-fluorouracil, followed by radical surgery. Cancer 53: 1811–1818
Breslow NE, Enstrom JE (1974) Geographic correlations between cancer mortality rates and alcoholtobacco consumption in the United States. JNCI 53: 631–639
BrunetonJN, Thyss A, Bourry J, Bidoli R, Schneider M (1983) Colonic and rectal lymphomas. A report of six cases and review of the literature. ROFO 138: 283–287
Buckley JF, Christensen MA (1984) The changing anatomic distribution of adenocarcinoma of the colon and rectum 1955–1980. Nebr Med J 69: 6–8
Buelow S (1980) Colorectal cancer in patients less than 40 years of age in Denmark, 1943–1967. Dis Colon Rectum 23: 327–336
Burkitt DP (1971) Some neglected leads to cancer causation. JNCI 47: 913–919
Cady B, Persson AV, Monson DO et al. (1974) Changing patterns of colorectal carcinoma. Cancer 33: 433–426
Calabrese CT, Adam YG, Volk H (1973) Geriatric colon cancer. Am J Surg 125:181–184 Carlsson U, Stewenius J, Ekelund G, Leandoer L, Nosslin B (1983) Is CEA analysis of value in screening for recurrences after surgery for colorectal carcinoma? Dis Colon Rectum 26: 369–373
Cedermark B et al. (1985) Preoperative short-term radiotherapy in rectal carcinoma. Cancer 55: 1182–1185
Chang WYM, Burnett WE (1962) Complete colonic obstruction due to adenocarcinoma. Surg Gynecol Obstet 114: 353–356
Chapuis PH, Newland RC, McPherson JG, Dent O, Payne JE, Pheils MT (1981) The distribution of colorectal carcinoma and the relationship of tumour site to the survival of patients following resection. Aust NZ J Surg 51: 127–131
Chung CK, Zaino RJ, Stryker JA (1982) Colorectal carcinoma: evaluation of histologic grade and factors influencing prognosis. J Surg Oncol 21: 143–148
Chung CK, Stryker JA, Demuth WE Jr (1983) Patterns of failure following surgery alone for colorectal carcinoma. J Surg Oncol 22: 65–70
Ciatto S, Pacini P (1982) Radiation therapy of recurrences of carcinoma of the rectum and sigmoid after surgery. Acta Radiol (Oncol) 21: 105–109
Clark J, Hall AW, Moossa AR (1975) Treatment of obstructing cancer of the colon and rectum. Surg Gynecol Obstet 141: 541–544
Cody HS 3d, Marcove RC, Quan SH (1981) Malignant retrorectal tumors: 28 years’ experience at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. Dis colon Rectum 24: 501–506
Combes PF, Gary-Bobo J, Naja A, Nguyen-Saumon M, Bugat R, Mathieu A, el Safidi M (1983) Cancers du rectum: radiothérapie pré-opératoire (344 cas). (Cancer of the rectum: preoperative radiotherapy (344 cases)). Bull Cancer (Paris) 70: 317–322
Cooke RV (1955) Advanced carcinoma of the colon with emphasis on the inflammatory factor. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 18: 46–61
Copeland EM, Miller LD, Jones RS (1968) Prognostic factors in carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Am J Surg 116: 875–880
Crowder VH, Cohn I (1967) Performation in cancer of the colon and rectum. Dis Colon Rectum 10: 415–420
Cummings BJ, Rider WD, Harwood AR, Keane TJ, Thomas GM (1983) Radical external beam radiation therapy for adenocarcinoma of the rectum. Dis Colon Rectum 26: 30–36
Davies GC, Ellis H (1975) Radical surgery in locally advanced cancer of the large bowel. Clin Oncol 1: 21–26
Dionne L (1965) The pattern of blood-borne metastasis from carcinoma of rectum. Cancer 18: 775–781
Dosoretz DE, Gunderson LL, Hedberg S, Hoskins B, Blitzer PH, Shipley W, Cohen A (1983) Preoperative irradiation for unresectable rectal and rectosigmoid carcinomas. Cancer 52: 814–818
Dukes CE (1932) The classification of cancer of the rectum. J Path and Bact 35:323–332 Dukes CE (1940) Cancer of the rectum. An analysis of 1000 cases. J Path and Bact 50: 527–539
Dukes CE, Bussey HJR (1958) The spread or rectal cancer and its effect on prognosis. Br J Cancer 12: 309–320
Dwight RW, Higgins GA, Keehn RJ (1969) Factors influencing survival after resection in cancer of the colon and rectum. Am J Surg 117: 512–522
El-Domeiri A, Whitely HW (1970) Prognostic significance of abdominal wall involvement in carcinoma of cecum. Cancer 26: 552–556
Ellis H (1975) Is a “second-look-operation” justified in suspect recurrences after abdominal cancer surgery? Br J Surg 62: 830–832
Falterman KW, Hill CB, Markey JC, Fox JW, Cohn I Jr (1974) Cancer of the colon, rectum and anus. Cancer 34: 951–959
Feltkamp H, Doehnert G, Stock W, Lang R, Mies R, Moedder B, Thiele KG (1981) Isolierter Rektumtumor als Primärmanifestation eines Burkitt-Lymphoms. (Isolated tumor of the rectum as primary manifestation of Burkitt lymphoma). ( author’s transi ). Leber Magen Darm 11: 163–166
Fenoglio CM, Kaye GI, Lane N (1973) Distribution of human colonic lymphatics in normal hyperplastic, and adenomatous tissue: Relationship to metastasis from small carcinoma in preduculated adenomas, with two case reports. Gastroenterol 64: 51–66
Feremans W (1973) La radiothérapie des cancers du rectum inopérable et recidivés. J Radiol Electrol 54: 609
Floyd CE, Cohn I (1967) Obstruction in cancer of the colon. Ann Surg 165: 721–731
Franklin R, McSwain B (1970) Carcinoma of the colon, rectum, and anus. Ann Surg 171:811–817 Freund H, Gunderson LL, Krause R et al. (1979) Prevention of radiation enteritis after abdominoperineal resection and radiotherapy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 149: 206–208
Gabriel WB, Dukes C, Bussey HJR (1935) Lymphatic spread in cancer of the rectum. Br J Surg 23: 395–413
Garlock JH, Ginzburg L (1950) An appraisal of the operation of anterior resection for carcinoma of rectum and rectosigmoid. Surg Gynecol Obstet 90: 525–534
Geginat G (1971) Die Prognose des Rektumkarzinoms bei primärer Behandlung mit Kobalt-60- Gamma-und ultraharten Röntgenstrahlen des Betatrons. Strahlentherapie 141: 375–380
Gerard A, Berrod J-L, Pene F, Loygue J, Laugier A, Bruckner R, Camelot G, Arnaud J-P, Metzger U, Buyse M, Dalesio O, Duez N (1985) Interim analysis of a phase III study on preoperative radiation therapy in resectable rectal carcinoma. Trial of the gastrointestinal tract cancer cooperative group of the european organization for research on treatment of cancer ( EORTC ). Cancer 55: 2373–2379
Gilbert JM, Jeffrey I, Evans M, Kark AE (1984) Sites of recurrent tumour after “curative” colorectal surgery: implications for adjuvant therapy. Br J Surg 71: 203–205
Gilbertsen VA, Nelms JM (1978) The prevention of invasive cancer of the rectum. Cancer 41: 1137–1139
Gingold BS, Jagelman DG (1981) Sparing the rectum in familial polyposes: causes for failure. Surgery 89: 314–318
Glenn F, McSherry CK (1971) Obstruction and perforation in colorectal cancer. Ann Surg 173: 983–992
Glimelius B, Graffman S, Pahlman L, Rimsten A, Wilander E (1982) Preoperative irradiation with high-dose fractionation in adenocarcinoma of the rectum and rectosigmoid. Acta Radiol (Oncol) 21: 373–379
Goligher JC, Smiddy FG (1957) The treatment of acute obstruction or perforation with carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Br J Surg 450: 270–274
Goslin R, Steele G, McIntyre J et al. (1980) The use of preoperative plasma CEA levels for the stratification of patients after curative resection of colorectal cancer. Am Surg 192: 747–751
Greene FL (1983) Distribution of colorectal neoplasma. A left to right shift of polyps and cancer. Am Surg 49: 62–65
Grinell RS (1939) The grading and prognosis of carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Ann Surg 109: 500–533
Grinell RS (1942) The lymphatics and venous spread of carcinoma of the rectum. Ann Surg 116: 200–215
Grinell RS (1950) Lymphatic metastases of carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Ann Surg 131: 494–506
Grinell RS, Lane N (1958) Benign and malignant adenomatous polyps and papillary adenomas of the colon and rectum: an analysis of 1856 tumors in 1335 patients. Intern Abstr Surg 106: 519–538
Guernsey DE, Waugh JM, Dockerty MB (1951) Carcinoma of the rectum: prognosis based on the distance of lesion from, or involvement of, the levator ani muscle, and involvement the anal sphincters. Surg Gynecol Obstet 92: 529–538
Gunderson LL, Sosin H (1974) Areas of failure found at reoperation (second or symptomatic look), following curative surgery for adenocarcinoma of rectum. Cancer 34: 1278
Gunderson LL, Cohen AM, Welch CE (1980) Residual, inoperable or recurrent colorectal cancer. Interaction of surgery and radiotherapy. Am J Surg 139: 518–525
Gunderson LL, Dosoretz DE, Hedberg SE, Blitzer PH, Rodkey G, Hoskins B, Shipley WU, Cohen AC (1983) Low-dose preoperative irradiation, surgery, and elective postoperative radiation therapy for resectable rectum and rectosigmoid carcinoma. Cancer 52: 446–451
Gunderson LL, Rich TA, Tepper JE, Dosoretz DE, Russell AH, Hoskins RB (1984) Large bowel cancer. Utility of radiation therapy. In: Sherlock P, DeCosse J (eds) Gastrointestinal malignancy. Martinus Nyhoff, Boston, pp 89–219
Hermanek P, Gall FP, Altendorf A (1980) Prognostic groups in colorectal carcinoma. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 98: 185–193
Hertz REL, Deddish MR, Day E (1960) Value of periodic examination in detecting cancer of the rectum and colon. Postgrad Med 27: 290–294
Hickey RC, Hyde HP (1965) Neoplastic obstruction of the large bowel. Surg Clin North Am 45: 1157–1163
Hill MJ (1971) The effect of some factors on the faecal concentration of acid steroids, neutral steroids and urobilins. J Pathol 104: 239–245
Hill MJ (1979) Bacterial metabolism and colon cancer. Nutrition and Cancer 1: 46–50
Hindo WA, Soleimani PK, Miller WA et al. (1972) Patterns of recurrent and metastatic carci- noma of the colon and rectum treated with radiation. Dis Colon Rectum 15: 436–440
Hoskins RB, Gunderson LL, Dosoretz DE, Rich TA, Cralsadini J, Donaldson G, Cohen AM (1985) Adjuvant postoperative radiotherapy in carcinoma of the rectum and rectosigmoid. Cancer 55: 61–71
Houge RC, Smith RR (1961) The effectiveness of small amounts of preoperative irradiation in preventing the growth of tumor cells disseminated at surgery: an experimental study. Cancer 14: 284–295
Inch WR, McCredie JA (1963) Effect of small dose of X-radiation on local recurrence of tumors in rats and mice. Cancer 16: 595–598
Jackman RJ, Mayo CW (1951) The adenoma-carcinoma sequence in cancer of the colon. Surg Gynecol Obstet 93: 327–330
James RD, Johnson RJ, Eddleston B, Zheng GL, Jones JM (1983) Prognostic factors in locally recurrent rectal carcinoma treated by radiotherapy. Br J Surg 70: 469–472
Janoray P, Faivre J, Milan C, Horiot JC, Klepping C, Koeklin M, Ledorze C (1983) La radiothérapie post-opératoire des cancers du rectum. Etude rétrospective dans la population du département de la Cote-d’Or. (Postoperative radiotherapy of rectal cancer. A retrospective study within the population of the Department of Cote-d’Or ). Gastroenterol Clin Biol 7: 451–456
General rules for clinical and pathological studies on cancer of the colon, rectum and anus. Part I. Clinical classification. Japanese research Society for cancer of the colon and anus rectum. Jpn J Surg 13:557–573, 1983 a
General rules for clinical and pathological studies on cancer of the colon, rectum and anus. Part II. Histopathological classification. Japanese research society for cancer of the colon and rectum. Jpn J Surg 13:574–598, 1983 b
Jensen HE, Bolslev I, Nielsen J (1970) Extensive surgery in treatment of carcinoma of the colon. Acta Chir Scand 136: 431–434
Johnson WR, Mc Dermott FT, Hughes ES, Pihl EA, Milne BJ, Price AB (1983) The risk of rectal carcinoma following colectomy in ulcerative colitis. Dis Colon Rectum 26: 44–46
Judd ES, Bellegie NJ (1952) Carcinoma of rectosigmoid and upper part of rectum. Arch Surg 64: 697–706
Kirklin JW, Dockerty MB, Waugh JM (1949) The role of the peritoneal reflection in the prog- nosis of carcinoma of the rectum and sigmoid colon. Surg Gynecol Obstet 88: 326–331
Klempa I, Menzel J, Rheinheimer R (1981) Das Kolorektalkarzinom des jungen Erwachsenen unter 35 Jahre. (Colorectal carcinoma in patients under 35 years of age) (author’s transi). Zentralbl Chir 106: 1033–1041
Kligerman MM, Urdaneta N, Knowlton A et al. (1972) Preoperative irradiation of rectosigmoid carcinoma including its regional lymph nodes. Am J Roentgenol Rad Ther Nucl Med 114: 498–503
Kopelson G (1982) Long-time survivors after preoperative pelvic radiation therapy for locally unresectable rectal and sigmoid carcinoma: an assessment of late results. Dis Colon Rectum 25: 644–647
Kopelson G (1983 b) Long-term survivors after adjuvant pelvic irradiation in rectal and sigmoid carcinoma: an assessment of late results. J Surg Oncol 23:99–103
Kuehner CR, Nay HR, West JP (1970) Comparison of surgical techniques in the treatment of carcinoma of the colon. Surg Gynecol Obstet 131: 63–64
Kurtz WJ, Leuschner U (1983) Bile acids in patients suffering from colorectal carcinoma–a pilot study. Tokai J Exp Clin Med 8: 59–69
Lasser P, Elias D, Eschwege F (1980) A propos de 3 cas d’epitheliomas epidermoides du rectum. (Epidermoid epitheliomas of the rectum: a report on three cases) (author’s transl). J Chir 117: 377–380
Leer JW, Scholten ET, Tjho-Heslinga RE, Binswanger RO (1980) Role of computed tomography in the diagnosis and readiotherapy planning of recurrent rectal carcinoma. Diagn Imaging 49: 208–213
Localio SA, Nealon W, Newall J, Valensi Q (1983) Adjuvant postoperative radiation therapy for Dukes C adenocarcinoma of the rectum. Ann Surg 198: 18–24
Lui KK, Enjoji M, Inokuchi K (1980) Venous permeation of colorectal carcinoma. Jpn J Surg 10: 284–289
Lundy J, Welch JP, Berman M (1983) Colorectal cancer in patients under 40 years of age. J Surg Oncol 24: 11–14
Maisin J, Langerock G (1953) Le traitement du cancer du rectum inopérable. J Belg Radiol 36: 335
Maisto 0E, Bremner CG (1981) Cancer of the colon and rectum in the coloured population of Johannesburg. Relationship to diet and bowel habits. S Afr Med J 60: 571–573
Majewski A, Laprell H, Haubitz B (1983) Ergebnisse der computertomographischen Rezidivdiagnostik bei kolorektalen Tumoren. ( Results of computed tomographic diagnosis of recurrence of colorectal cancer ). Röntgenblätter 36: 197–201
Martinez A, Cox RS, Edmundson GK (1984) A multiple-site perineal applicator ( MUPIT) for treatment of prostatic, anorectal, and gynecologic malignancies. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 10: 297–305
McDermott FT, Hughes ES, Pihl EA, Milne BJ, Price AB (1984) Influence of tumour differentation on survival after resection for rectal cancer in a series of 1296 patients. Aust NZ J Surg 54: 53–58
McSherry CK, Connel GN, Glenn F (1969) Carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Ann Surg 169: 502–509
Mendenhall WM, Million RR, Pfaff WW (1983) Patterns of recurrence in adenocarcinoma of the rectum and rectosigmoid treated with surgery alone: implications in treatment planning with adjuvant radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9: 977–985
Miller AB, Howe GR, Jain M, Craib KJ, Harrison L (1983) Food items and food groups as risk factors in a case-control study of diet and colo-rectal cancer. Int J Cancer 32: 155–161
Miller LD, Boruchow IB, Fitts WT (1966) An analysis of 284 patients with perforative carcinoma of the colon. Surg Gynecol Obstet 123: 1212–1218
Minster JJ (1964) Comparison of obstructing and nonobstructing carcinoma of colon. Cancer 17: 242–247
Mohiuddin M, Derdel J, Marks C, Kramer S (1985) Results of adjuvant radiation therapy in cancer of the rectum. Thomas Jefferson Experience. Cancer 55: 350–353
Moore PA, Dilawari RA, Fidler WJ (1984) Adenocarcinoma of the colon and rectum in patients less than 40 years of age. Am Surg 50: 10–14
Muto T, Bussey HJR, Morson BC (1975) The evolution of cancer of the colon and rectum. Cancer 36: 2251–2270
Newland RC, Chapuis PH, Pheils MT, McPherson JG (1981) The relationship of survival to staging and grading of colorectal carcinoma: a prospective study of 503 cases. Cancer 47: 1424–1429
Nomura AM, Kolonel LN, Hinds MW (1981) Trends in the anatomical distribution of colorectal carcinoma in Hawaii, 1960–1978. Dig Dis Sci 26: 1116–1120
Ohman U (1982) Colorectal carcinoma in patients less than 40 years of age. Dis Colon Rectum 25: 209–214
Papillon J (1982) Rectal and anal cancers. Conservative treatment by irradiation — an alternative to radical surgery. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 86–87
Papillon J, Mayer M, Chassard JL, Bobin JY (1983) Cancer du rectum: perspectives nouvelles de la radiothérapie dans le traitement conservateur. (Cancer of the rectum: current trends in radiotherapy in conservative treatment). Bull Cancer (Paris) 70: 323–328
Parham D (1923) Colloid carcinoma. Ann Surg 77: 90–105
Phillips RK, Hittinger R, Blesovsky L, Fry JS, Fielding LP (1984) Local recurrence following “curative” surgery for large bowel cancer: I. The overall picture. Br J Surg 71: 12–16
Pihl E, Hughes ES, McDermott FT, Milne BJ, Korner JM, Price AB (1980) I. Carcinoma of the rectum and rectosigmoid: cancer specific long-term survival. A series of 1061 cases treated by one surgeon. Cancer 45: 2902–2907
Pilipshen SJ, Heilweil M, Quan SH, Sternberg SS, Enker WE (1984) Patterns of pelvic recurrence following definitive resections of rectal cancer. Cancer 53: 1354–1362
Pinter D, Kratzsch KH, Waller H (1983) Kolorektales Karzinom — Beziehung zur Cholezystektomie oder zur Cholelithiasis? (Colorectal carcinoma— relation to cholecystectomy of to cholelithiasis? Dtsch Z Verdau Stoffwechselkr 43: 130–136
Polk HC (1972) Extended resection for selected adenocarcinomas of the large bowel. Ann Surg 175: 892–899
Potter JD, McMichael AJ, Hartshorne JM (1982) Alcohol and beer consumption in relation to cancers of bowel and lung: an extended correlation analysis. J Chronic Dis 35: 833–842
Powers WE, Tohmach LJ (1964) Preoperative radiation therapy: Biological basis and experimental investigation. Nature 201: 172–204
Prohaska J von, Govostis MC, Wasick M (1953) Multiple organ resection for advanced carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Surg Gynecol Obstet 97: 177–182
Qualheim RE, Gall EA (1953) Is histologic grading of colon carcinoma a valid procedure? Arch Pathol 56: 466–472
Quan SHQ, Deddish MR, Stearns MW (1960) The effect of preoperative roentgen therapy upon the 10 and 5 year results of the surgical treatment of cancer of the rectum. Surg Gynecol Ob-stet 111: 507–508
Ragland JJ, Londe AM, Spratt JS (1971) Correlation of the prognosis of obstructing colorectal carcinoma with clinical and pathologic variables. Am J Surg 121: 552–556
Rankin FW, Broders AC (1928) Factors influencing prognosis in carcinoma of the rectum. Surg Gynecol Obstet 46: 660–667
Rao AR, Kagan AR, Chan PYM et al. (1978) Effectiveness of local radiotherapy in colorectal carcinoma. Cancer 42: 1082–1086
Rao AR, Kagan AR, Chan PM, Gilbert HA, Nussbaum H, Hintz BL (1981) Patterns of recurrence following curative resection alone for adenocarcinoma of the rectum and sigmoid colon. Cancer 48: 1492–1495
Reznek RH, White FE, Young JW, Fry IK, Nicholls RJ (1983) The appearence on computed tomography after abdominoperineal resection for carcinoma of the rectum: a comparison between the normal appearences and those of recurrence. Br J Radiol 56: 237–240
Rhodes JB, Holmes FF, Clark GM (1977) Changing distribution of primary cancers in the large bowel. JAMA 235: 1641–1643
Rich T, Gunderson LL, Lew R, Galdibini JJ, Cohen AM, Donaldson G (1983) Patterns of recurrence of rectal cancer after potentially curative surgery. Cancer 52: 1317–1329
Rider JA, Kusner JB, Moeller HC (1959) Polyps of colon and rectum. JAMA 170: 633–638
Rider WD, Palmer JA, Mahoney LJ et al. (1977) Preoperative irradiation in operable cancer of the rectum: Report of the Toronto trial. Can J Surg 20: 335–338
Romsdahl M, Withers HR (1978) Radiotherapy combined with curative surgery. Arch Surg 113: 446–453
Rosen L, Veidenheimer MC, Coller JA, Corman ML (1982) Mortality, morbidity, and patterns of recurrence after abdomino-perineal resection for cancer of the rectum. Dis Colon Rectum 25: 202–208
Rosi PA, Cahill PJ, Carey J (1962) A ten-year study of hemicolentomy in the treatment of carcinoma of the left half of the colon. Surg Gynecol Obstet 114: 15–24
Roswit B, Higgins GA, Keehn RJ (1975) Preoperative irradiation for carcinoma of the rectum and rectosigmoid colon: Report of a National Veterans Administration randomized study. Cancer 35: 1597–1602
Rozen P, Hellerstein SM, Horwitz C (1981) The low incidence of colorectal cancer in a “high-risk” population: its correlation with dietary habits. Cancer 48: 2692–2695
Ruff CC, Dockerty MB, Frickle RE (1961) Preoperative radiation therapy for adenocarcinoma of the rectum and rectosigmoid. Surg Gynecol Obstet 112: 715–723
Safford KL, Spebar MJ, Rosenthal D (1981) Review of colorectal cancer in patients under age 40 years. Am J Surg 142: 767–769
Salmon RJ, Guilett JL, Vige P, Durand JC, Fenton J, Mathieu G, Rousseau J, Pilleron JP (1983) Cancers opérables du rectum: radiothérapie pré-opératoire. Étude rétrospective de 192 cas traités a l’Institut Curie. (Operable cancers of the rectum: preoperative radiotherapy. Retrospective study of 192 cases treated at the Curie Institute). Bull Cancer (Paris) 70: 429–433
Sasajima K, Okawa K, Sasamoto Y, Shirota A, Aihara K (1980) Pararectal rhabdomyosarcoma: report of a case. Dis Colon Rectum 23: 576–577
Schwandner GK, Betzler M, Goetze V (1984) Das Melanom im Anorectum. ( Melanoma of the anorectum ). Chirurg 55: 168–170
Seefeld PH, Bargen JA (1943) The spread of carcinoma of the rectum: invasion of lymphatics, veins and nerves. Ann Surg 118: 76–90
Siegal B, Cohen D, Jacob ET (1983) Surgical treatment of anorectal melanomas. Am J Surg 146: 336–338
Sischy B, Remington J (1975) Treatment of carcinoma of the rectum by intracavitary radiation. Surg Gynecol Obstet 141: 562–564
Sischy B, Remington JH, Sokel SH (1980) Treatment of rectal carcinoma by means of endocavitary irradiation: a progress report. Cancer 46: 1957–1961
Slater GI, Haber RH, Aufses AH Jr (1984) Changing distribution of carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Surg Gynecol Obstet 158: 216–218
Sperber M, Marks GJ, Mohiuddin M, Mapp E (1983) Rectal cancer: extent of disease and radio-therapeutic effects by computed tomography. Comput Radiol 7: 209–214
Spiessl B, Hermanek P, Scheibe O, Wagner G (1985) TNM-Atlas. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Spratt JS, Ackermann LV (1961) The growth of colonic adenocarcinoma. Am Surg 27:23–28 Spratt JS, Spjut HJ (1967) Prevalence and prognosis of individual clinical and pathologic variables associated with colorectal carcinoma. Cancer 20: 1976–1985
Stavorosky M, Jaffa AJ, Papo J, Baratz M (1980) Leiomyosarcoma of the colon and rectum. Dis Colon Rectum 23: 249–254
Stearns MW, Deddish MR, Quan SHQ (1968) Preoperative irradiation for cancer of the rectum and rectosigmoid. Preliminary review of recent experience (1957–1962). Dis Colon Rectum 11: 281–284
Stevens KR, Allen CV, Fletcher WS (1976) Preoperative radiotherapy for adenocarcinoma of the rectosigmoid. Cancer 37: 2866–2874
Steward FW, Spies JW (1929) Biopsy histology in the grading of rectal carcinoma. Am J Pathol 5: 109–115
Sugarbaker ED (1946) Coincident removal of additional structures in resections of carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Ann Surg 123: 2036–2046
Sunderland DA (1919) The significance of vein invasion by cancer of the rectum and sigmoid. Cancer 2: 429–437
Symonds DA, Vickery AL (1976) Mucinous carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Cancer 37: 1891–1900
Tabuse K, Katsumi M, Yamaue H, Shoji S, Ieda K, Gen E (1983) A case of Hodgkin’s disease of the rectum. Nippon Geka Hokan 52: 710–717
Taylor EF, Dockerty MB, Dixon CF (1955) The prognosis in carcinoma of the colon perforating into the urinary bladder. Surg Gynecol Obstet 96: 193–199
Tepper JE, Gunderson LL, Orlow E, Cohen AM, Hedberg SE, Shipley WU, Blitzer PH, Rich T (1984) Complications of intraoperative radiation therapy. Int J Radiation Oncology Biol Phys 10: 1831–1839
Thomas WH, Larson RA, Wright HK et al. (1968) An analysis of patients with carcinoma of the right colon. Surg Gynecol Obstet 127: 313–318
Thomas WH, Larson RA, Wright HK, Cleveland JC (1969) Analysis of 830 cases of rectal adenocarcinoma. Conn Med 33: 569
Thornton JR (1981) High colonic pH promotes colorectal cancer. Lancet 1:1081–1083 Toernqvist A, Ekelund G, Leandoer L (1982) The value of intensive follow-up curative resection for colorectal carcinoma. Br J Surg 69: 725–728
Trimpi HD, Bacon HE (1951) Mucoid carcinoma of the rectum. Cancer 4: 597–609
Turnbull PR, Smith AH, Isbister WH (1981) Cholecystectomy and cancer of the large bowel. Br J Surg 68: 551–553
Turnbull RB, Kyle K, Watson FR et al. (1967) Cancer of the colon: The influence of the no-touch isolation technique on survival rates. Ann Surg 166: 420–427
Turner SS, Vieira EF, Ager PT et al. (1977) Elective postoperative radiotherapy for locally advanced colorectal cancer. Cancer 40: 105–108
Turunen MJ, Kivilaakso EO (1981) Increased risk of colorectal cancer after cholecystectomy. Ann Surg 194: 639–641
Ulin AW, Ehrlich EW (1962) Current views related to management of large bowel obstruction caused by carcinoma of the colon. Am J Surg 104: 463–467
Umbleby HC, Williamson RC (1984) Carcinoma of the large bowel in the first four decades. Br J Surg 71: 272–277
Van den Heule B, Taylor CR, Terry R, Lukes RJ (1982) Presentation of malignant lymphoma in the rectum. Cancer 49: 2602–2607
Vider M, Lim N, Ditlow R Jr, Au F, Gennaro AR (1982) The flexible implant in treatment of rectal carcinomas. J Surg Oncol 20: 157–160
Villalon AH, Green D (1981) The use of radiotherapy for pelvic recurrence following abdominoperineal resection for carcinoma of the rectum: a 10-year experience. Aust NZ J Surg 51: 149–151
Wanebo HJ, Rao B, Pinsky C et al. (1978) Preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen level as a prognostic indicator in colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 299: 446–451
Wang CC, Schulz MD (1962) The role of radiation therapy in the management of carcinoma of the sigmoid, rectosigmoid and rectum. Radiology 79: 1–5
Waugh JM, Kirklin JW (1949) The importance of the level of the lesion in the prognosis and treatment of carcinoma of the rectum and low sigmoid colon. Ann Surg 129: 22–33
Welin S, Youker J, Spratt JS et al. (1963) The rates and patterns of growth of 375 tumors of the large intestine and rectum observed by double contrast enema study ( Malbo technique ). Am J Roentgenol Rad Therapy amp Nuclear Med 90: 673–687
Winkler R, Marx G (1981) Das Lokalrezidiv des Rektumkarzinoms nach abdomino-perinealer Rektumexstirpation. ( Local recurrence of rectal carcinoma after abdomino-perineal resection) (author’s transi ). Zentralbl Chir 106: 1277–1283
Wolmar N, Cruz I, Redmond CK, Fisher B, Fisher ER (1983) Tumor size and regional lymph node metastasis in colorectal cancer. A preliminary analysis from the NSABP clinical trials. Cancer 51: 1315–1322
Wood DA (1967) Tumor of the intestines. In Armed Forces Institute of Pathology: Atlas of Tumor Pathology. Sec 4:161–168, Fascicle 22, Washington
Woolam GL, Jackman RJ, Ramirez RJ et al. (1965) Scirrhous carcinoma of the lower intestine. Surg Gynecol Obstet 121: 753–755
Wynder EL, Shigematsu T (1967) Environmental factors of cancer of the colon and rectum. Cancer 20: 1520–1561
Zorzitto M, Germanson T, Cummings B, Boyd NF (1982) A method of clinical prognostic staging for patients with rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 25: 759–765
Zucali R, Gardani G, Volterrani F (1980) Adjuvant postoperative radiotherapy in locally advanced rectal and rectosigmoidal cancer. Tumori 66: 595–600
Literatur
Abe M, Takahashi M (1981) Intraoperative radiotherapy. The Japanese experience. Int J Radiation Oncol Biol Phys 7: 863–868
Ariel IM, Pack GT (1970) Treatment of inoperable cancer of the liver by intra-arterial radioactive isotopes and chemotherapy. In: Pack GT, Islami AH (eds) Tumors of the liver, vol 26. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 277–292
Balofsky SL (1959) Advanced gastrointestinal carcinoma. A symposium on supervoltage radiation therapy. US Atomic Energery Commission, pp 415–417
Barkin JS, Kaiser MH, Kaplan R et al. (1978) Initial levels of CEA and their rate of change in pancreatic carcinoma following surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Cancer 42: 1472–1476
Borgelt BB, Brady LW, Griffin T, Hendrickson F, Sommer CJ (1978) The palliation of hepatic metastases results of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group pilot study. Int J Radiat On-col 4, Suppl 2: 139
Brase A, Bockslaff H, Kaumann M (1972) Szintigraphische Verlaufsuntersuchungen nach Kobalt 60-Bestrahlungen von Lebertumoren. Strahlentherapie 143: 179–185
Brunschwig A (1952) Pancreato-duodenectomy: a “curative” operation for malignant neoplasms in the pancreato-duodenal region. Ann Surg 136: 610–624
Bukowski RM, Gahbauer R, Rodriguez-Antunez A, Hermann R (1982) Mixed beam radiotherapy and combination in localized pancreatic adenocarcinoma-preliminary results. Int J Radiol Oncol Biol Phys 8: 1231–1233
Bukowski RM, Balcerzate SP, O’Bryan RM et al. (1983) Randomized trial of 5-Fluorouracil and Mytomycin C with or without streptozotocin for advanced pancreatic cancer. Cancer 52: 1577–1582
Chandrasekharan Nair T, Retnakumari VL (1983) Role of radiotherapy in the management of hepatomas. Indian J Radiol 37: 373–376
Childs DS, Moertel CG, Holbrock MA et al. (1965) Treatment of malignant neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract with combination of 5-Fluorouracil and radiation. Radiology 84: 843
Cickrane AMG, Murray-Lyon IM, Brinkley DM, Williams R (1977) Quadruple chemotherapy versus radiotherapy in primary hepato-cellular carcinoma. Cancer 40: 609–614
Cohen L, Cohen A (1952) Experimental radiotherapy of abdominal cancer. I. Factors affecting radiation tolerance of the abdomen of the rat. Brit J Radiol 25: 485–490
Cohen L, Cohen A (1953) Experimental radiotherapy of abdominal cancer, III. Increased systemic tolerance with field fractionation (sieves). Brit J Radiol 26: 551–552
Cohen L, Shapiro MP, Keen P, Cohen A, De Moor NG (1954) Experimental radiotherapy of abdominal cancer. IV. Radiosensitivity of liver tumors. Brit J Radiol 27: 166–177
Cohen L, Woodruff KH, Hendrickson FR, Kurup PD, Mansell Jet al. (1985) Response of pancreatic cancer to local irradiation with high-energy neutrons. Cancer 56: 1235–1241
Conroy RM, Shahfarzian AA (1982) A new method for treating carcinomatons biliary obstruction with intracatheter radium. Cancer 49: 1321–1327
Dallüge KH, Eichhorn HJ, Scholz P, Hüttner J (1972) Zur Strahlentherapie von Lebermetastasen. Strahlentherapie 144: 522–532
Dobelbower RR Jr, Strubler KA, Suntharalingam N (1977) Treatment of cancer of the pancreas with high-energy photons and electrons. Int J Radiol Oncol Biol Phys 1: 171
Dobelbower RR Jr, Borgelt BB, Stubler KA, Kutcher GI, Suntharalingam N (1980) Precision radiotherapy for cancer of the pancreas: technique and results. Int J Radiol Oncol Biol Phys 6: 1127–1133
Falkson GF (1975) Therapeutic approaches to hepatoma. Cancer Treat Rev 2: 73–76
Falkson GF, Moertel CG, Lavin P, Pretorius FJ, Carbone PP (1978) Chemotherapy studies in primary liver cancer. Cancer 42: 2149–2156
Fletcher MS, Brinkley D, Dawson JL, Nunnerley H, Wheeler PG, Williams R (1981) Treatment of high bileduct carcinoma by internal radiotherapy with Iridium-192 wire. Lancet 25: 172174
Fogel TD, Weissberg JB (1984) The role of radiation therapy in carcinoma of the extrahepatic bile ducts. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 10: 2251–2258
Fortner JG, D’Angio GJ, Hilaris BS et al. (1970) Iodine 125 implantation for unresectable cancer of the pancreas. Postgrad Med 47: 226–230
GITSG (Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group) (1985) Radiation therapy combined with adriamycin or 5-fluorouracil for the treatment of locally unresectable pancreatic carcinoma. Cancer 56: 2563–2568
Goebel RH, Levene MB, Weichselbaum RR, Chaffey JT (1979) Techniques for localized radi- ation of carcinoma of the biliary tree (abstr). Int J Radiol Oncol Biol Phys 5 (Suppl 1): 80
Goldson AL, Ashaveri E, Espinosa MC et al. (1981) Single high dose intraoperative electrons for advanced stage pancreatic cancer: Phase I pilot study. Int J Radiol Oncol Biol Phys 7: 869–874
Gunderson LL, Shipley WH, Suit HD et al. (1982) Intraoperative irradiation. A pilot study combined external beam photons with “boost” dose intraoperative electrons. Cancer 49: 22592266
Gunderson LL, Martin JK, O’Connell MJ, Beart RW, Kvols LK, Nagorney DM (1986) Local control and survival in locally advanced gastrointenal cancer. Int J Radiol Oncol Biol Phys 12: 661–665
Haslam JB, Cevanough PJ, Stroup SL (1973) Radiation therapy in the treatment of irresectable adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. Cancer 32: 1341–1345
Heinisch H-M (1972) Die primären Lebertumoren im Kindesalter. Tumoren der Gallenblase und ableitenden Gallenwege. Tumoren und tumoröse Affektionen des Pankreas. In: Opitz H, Schmid F (Hrsg) Handbuch der Kinderheilkunde, Bd VII/2. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 443–573
Heisig H, Kuhnt S (1970) Klinik des Karzinoms der Gallenblase und Gallenwege. Untersuchungen an 469 Fällen. Z Gastroenterol 8: 549–563
Henschke UK (1956) Intestinal implantation with radio isotopes. In: Hahn P (ed) Therapeutic use of arteficial radioisotopes. J Wiley, New York, p 375
Herskovic AM, Heaston D, Engler MJ, Fishbrim RI et al. (1981) Irradiation of biliary carcinoma. Radiology 139: 219–222
Hess W (1971) Indikationen der Pankreotektomien. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 96: 41–42
Hilaris BS, Anderson LL, Tokita N (1978) Interstitial implantation of pancreatic cancer. In: Vaeth JM (ed) Frontiers of radiation therapy and oncology, vol 12. Karger, Basel, pp 62–71
Humphrey LJ (1972) Prolonged intermittent arterial infusion for metastatic carcinoma of the liver. Amer J Surg 38: 425–427
Kagan AR, Jaffe HL Kennamer R (1971) Hemangioma of the liver treated by irradiation. J Nucl Med 12: 835–837
Kern E, Creutzfeldt W, Kümmerle F, Graner HP (1963) Radikale, palliative oder konservative Behandlung des Pankreascarcinoms? Unter Auswertung von 150 Fällen. Langenbecks Arch Klin Chir 303: 456–475
Kinamy Y, Miyazaki I (1978) The superselective and selective one shot methods for treating inoperable cancer of the liver. Cancer 41: 1720–1727
Köster R, Scherer E (1984) Gegenwärtiger Stand und Möglichkeiten der Strahlentherapie bei der interdisziplinären Behandlung der Malignome des Magens, des Pankreas und der Gallenwege. II. Pankreaskarzinom. Strahlenther 160:271–280 (1984); III. Extrahepatische Gallenwege und Gallenblase. Strahlentherapie 160: 403–410
Köster R, Schmidt H, Greuel H (1982) Bestrahlung von malignen Gallengangsverschlüssen in Afterloading-Technik. Strahlenther 158: 678–680
Kopelson G, Harisiadis L, Tretter P, Chang CH (1977) The role of radiation therapy in cancer of the extra-hepatic biliary system. An analysis of thirteen patients and a review of the literature of the effectiveness of surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2: 883–894
Kopelson G, Galdabini J, Warshaw AL, Gunderson LL (1981) Patterns of failure after curative surgery for extrahepatic biliary tract carcinoma: implications for adjuvant therapy. Int J Radiol Oncol Biol Phys 7: 413–417
Kraut JW, Kaplan HS, Bagshaw MA (1972) Combined fractionated isotopic and external irradiation of the liver in Hodgkin’s disease. Cancer (Philadelphia) 30: 39–46
Kümmerle F, Rückert K (1981) Role of surgery in pancreatic cancer. In: Friedman M, Ogawa M, Kisner D (eds) Diagnosis and treatment of upper gastrointestinal tumors. Int Congr Series 542. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam Oxford Princeton, p 160
Lee NY-T, Irwin L, (1978) Hepatic artery ligation and adriamycin infusion chemotherapy for hepatoma. Cancer 41: 1249–1255
Lemon HM, Foley JF, Paustian FF, Kessinger A, Elevan J, McLaughlin CW Jr (1973) Improved palliation of pancreatic carcinoma. Cancer (Philadelphia) 31: 17–25
Linder GT, Crook JN, Cohn I Jr (1974) Primary liver carcinoma. Cancer (Philadelphia) 33: 16241629
MacDonald JS, Gunderson LL, Adson MA (1982) Cancer of the hepatoliary system. In: DeVita VT Jr, Hellman S, Rosenberg StA (eds) Cancer, principles and practice of oncology. Lippincott, Philadelphia, p 590
MacDonald JS, Gunderson LL, Cohn J (1982) Cancer of the pancreas. In: DeVita VT Jr, Hellman S, Rosenberg StA (eds) Cancer, principles and practice of oncology. Lippincott, Philadelphia Toronto, p 563
Miller LS (1973) Pancreas. In: Fletcher GH (ed) Textbook of radiotherapy, 2nd ed. Lea amp Febiger, Philadelphia, p 606
Miller TR, Fuller LM (1958) Radiation therapy of carcinoma of the pancreas. Amer J Roentgenol 80: 787–792
Misra NC, Jaiswal MSD, Singh RV, Das B (1977) Intrahepatic arterial infusion of combination of mitomycin C and 5-FU in treatment of primary and metastatic liver carcinoma. Cancer 39: 1425–1429
Moertel CG, Douglas HO, Hanley J, Carbone PP (1977) Treatment of advanced adenocarcinoma of the pancreas with combination of streptozotocin plus 5-fluoro uracil and streptozotocin plus cyclophosphamid. Cancer 40: 605–608
Moertel CG, Frytag S, Hahn RG et al. (1981) (GITS) Therapy of locally unresectable pancreatic carcinoma: A randomized comparison of high dose (6000 rd) radiation alone, moderate dose radiation (4000 rd + 5-FU) and high dose radiation + 5-FU. Cancer 48: 1705–1710
Moffat FL, Falk RE, Calhoun K, Langer IC et al. (1983) Effects of radiofrequency hyperthermia and chemotherapy on primary and secondary hepatic malignancies when used with metromidazole. Surgery 94: 536–542
Neuhaus P, Brölsch C, Ringe B, Gratz KF, Majewski A, Pichlmayr R (1984) Diagnostik und Therapie von Lebertumoren. Therapiewoche 34: 4018–4032
Nishimura A, Nakano M, Hiroshi O, Nakano K et al. (1984) Intraoperative radiotherapy for advanced carcinoma of the pancreas. Cancer 54: 2375–2384
Okazaki N, Yoshino M, Yoshida T et al. (1977) Radiotherapy of hemangioma cavernosum of the liver. Gastroenterology 73: 353–360
Pack GT, Islami AH (1970) Tumors of the liver. In: Pack GT, Islami AH (eds) Recent results in cancer research, vol 26. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Perpetuo MO, Valdivieso M, Heilbrun LK et al. (1978) Natural history study of gallbladder cancer: a review of 36 years experience at M.D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute. Cancer 42: 330–335
Phillips RF (1970) Radiation therapy of tumors of the liver. In: Pack GR, Islami AH (eds) Re-
cent results in cancer research, vol 26. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 272–276 Phillips RF, Murikami K (1960) Primary neoplasms of the liver. Results of radiation therapy.
Cancer (Philadelphia) 13:714–720
Pilepich MV, Lambert PM (1978) Radiotherapy of carcinomas of the biliary extrahepatic system. Radiology 127: 767–770
Poussin-Rosillo H, Nisce LZ, D’Angio GJ (1976) Hepatic radiation tolerance in Hodgkin’s disease patients. Radiology 121: 461–464
Quivey JM, Castro JR, Chen GT et al. (1980) Helium-ion-radiotherapy in the treatment of pancreascarcinoma ( Abstr ): Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 21: 416
Rich TA (1985) Radiation therapy for pancreatic cancer. Eleven years experience at the JCRT (Boston). Int Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 11: 759–763
Rostock RA, Fishman EK, Order SE (1985) CT scanning for radiation therapy treatment planning of hepatoma. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 11: 1413–1418
Rückert K, Kümmerle F (1978) Totale Duodenopankreatektomie als Regeloperation beim Pankreaskarzinom. Chirurg 49: 162
Schein PS et al. (1978) Randomized phase II clinical trial of adriamycin, methotrexat and actinomycin-D in advanced measurable pancreatic carcinoma. Cancer 42: 19–22
Scherer E (1972) Pankreas, Leber, Gallenblase und Gallenwege. In: Diethelm L, Heuck F, Olsson O, Ranniger K, Strnad F, Vieten H, Zuppinger A (Hrsg) Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd XIX/1. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 659–731
Scherer E, Montag C (1947) Über das Hämangioendotheliom der Leber. Strahlentherapie 76: 326–332
Schwemmle K, Aigner K (eds) (1983) Vascular perfusion in cancer therapy. In: Recent results in cancer research, vol 86. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Sherman DM, Weichselbaum R, Order SE et al. (1978) Palliation of hepatic metastasis. Cancer 41: 2013–2017
Shipley WU, Cohen AM, Nardi GL (1978) A comparative study of surgery vs. radioactive iodine-125 implantation in the treatment of pancreatic cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 4, Suppl 2: 117
Shipley WU, Nardi GL, Chen AM, Ling CC (1980) Iodine-125-implant and external beam irradiation in patients with localized pancreatic carcinoma. A comparative study to surgical resection. Cancer 45: 709–714
Smith FP, Schein PS, MacDonald JS et al. (1981) Fast neutrons irradiation for locally advanced pancreatic cancer. Int J Radiol Oncol Biol Phys 7: 1527–1531
Smoroen GL (1977) Radiation therapy of carcinoma of gallbladder and biliary tract. Cancer 40: 1422–1424
Stritzko O (1964) Ergebnisse der chirurgischen Behandlung des Pankreaskarzinoms. Langen-becks Arch Klin Chir 305: 108–125
Webber BM, Sonderberg CH, Leone LA, Rege VB, Glicksman AS (1978) A combined treatment approach to management of hepatic metastases. Cancer 42: 1087–1095
Whittington R, Dobelbower RR, Mohiuddin M, Rosato FE, Weiss StW (1981) Radiotherapy of unresectable pancreatic carcinoma: a six year experience with 104 patients. Int J Radiol Oncol Biol Phys 7: 1639–1644
Wiggans GR, Woolley PV, MacDonald JS et al. (1978) Phase II trial of streptomycin, mitomycin-C and 5-fluoro uracil ( SMF) in the treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer. Cancer 41: 387–391
Wood W, Shipley WU, Gunderson LL, Cohen AM, Nardi GL (1982) Intraoperative irradiation for unresectable carcinoma. Cancer 49: 1272–1275
Literatur
Abell MR, Holtz F (1963) Testicular neoplasms in infants and children. Cancer 16:965–992 Aberle HG, Horst W (1978) Therapie und Prognose der Hodentumoren, Ergebnis der Radiotherapie bei 100 Patienten. Strahlentherapie 154: 739–744
Anacker H, Allgeyer B, Einsiedel H v, Reiser M, Rupp N, Halbsguth F, Lochner B, Graul EH (1985) NMR-Tomographie. Zwischenbilanz und kritische Bewertung klinischer Befunde im Kontext mit anderen bildgebenden Verfahren. Deutsches Ärzteblatt 82: 2963–2970
Arndt J (1973) Indikationen und Grenzen der Strahlentherapie bösartiger Neubildungen. Fischer, Stuttgart
Bagshaw W, McLaughlin T, Earle JD (1969) Definitive radiotherapy of primary mediastinal seminoma. Am J Roentgenol 105: 86–94
Battermann JJ, Delemarre JFM, Hart AM, van Slooten EA, Thiere AH (1973) Testicular tumors. A retrospective study. Arch Chir Nederl 25: 457–469
Beduhn D, Kuttig H (1967) Die Bewegungsbestrahlung der paraaortalen Lymphknoten mit 60Co Gamma-Strahlen. Strahlentherapie 132: 481–486
Best JJ, Blackledge G, Forbes WSC, Todd IDH, Eddleston B, Crowther D, Isherwood I (1978) Computed tomography of abdomen in staging and clinical management of lymphoma. Brit Med J 2: 1672–1677
Blandy JP (1985) Role of surgery (in the management of testicular tumors). J Roy Soc Med Suppl 6, 78: 32–34
Bosl GJ, Lange PJ, Fraley EE, Goldman A, Nochomovitz LE, Rosai J, Waldmann TA, Johnson K, Kennedy BJ (1981) Human chorionic gonadotropin and alfafetoprotein in the staging of nonseminomatous testicular cancer. Cancer 47: 328–332
Bush FM, Sayegh ES, Shenault OW Jr (1965) Some uses of lymphangiography in the management of testicular tumors. J Urol 93: 490–495
Campbell MF (1960) Cancer and allied diseases of infancy and childhood. Little, Brown amp Co, Boston
Castro JR (1973) Tumors of the testis. In: Fletcher GH (ed) Textbook of radiotherapy, 2nd ed. Lea amp Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 737–751
Castro JR, Gonzales M (1971) Results in treatment of pure seminoma of the testis. Am J Roentgenol 111: 355–359
Chevassu M (1906) Tumeurs du testicle. These de Paris No. 193. Steinheil, Paris
Chiappa S, Uslenghi C, Bonadonna G, Marano P, Ravesi G (1966) Combined testicular and foot lymphangiography in testicular carcinomas. Surg Gynec Obstet 123: 10–14
Collins DH, Pugh RCB (1964) The pathology of testicular tumors. Classification and frequency of testicular tumours. Brit J Urol 36: 1–11
Cox SD, Ginerelli F, Ream NW, Maier JG (1975) Total pulmonary irradiation for metastases from testicular carcinoma. Radiology 105: 163–167
Crawford ED, Smith RB, de Kernion JB (1983) Treatment of advanced seminoma with pre-radiation chemotherapy. J Urol 129: 752–756
Dixon FJ, Moore RA (1952) Tumours of the male sex organs. Atlas of tumor pathology, Sect VIII, Fasc 31b and 32. AFIP, Washington (DC)
Dixon FJ, Moore RA (1953) Testicular tumours: clinopathologic study. Cancer 6:427–454 Doepfner R (1960) Zur Frage der berufsbedingten Intertilität. Arch Derm Syph (Berlin) 211: 166–169
Donahue JP, Einhorn LH, Perez JM (1978) Improved management of non-seminomatous testis tumors. Cancer 42: 2903–2908
Duchesne G, Peckham MJ (1984) Chemotherapy and radiotherapy in advanced testicular nonseminoma. 2. Results of treatment. Radiotherapy and Oncology 1: 207–215
Earle JD, Bagshaw MA, Kaplan HS (1973) Supervoltage radiation therapy of the testicular tumours. Am J Roentgenol 117: 653–661
Eckert H, Smith JP (1963) Malignant lymphoma of the testis. Brit Med J 2: 891–894
Eibach E, VoB A-C, Junker A (1978) Die Hodentumoren aus strahlentherapeutischer Sicht. Ergebnisse und Probleme. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 103: 2003–2007
Einhorn LH, Williams SD, Mandelbaum I, Donahue JP (1981) Surgical resection in disseminated testicular cancer following chemotherapeutic cytoreduction. Cancer 48: 904–908
Evensen JF, Fossa SD, Kjellevold K, Lien HH (1985) Testicular seminoma. Analysis of treatment and failure for stage II disease. Radiotherapy and Oncology 4: 55–61
Fayos JV, Kim YH (1978) Treatment of testicular tumors. Radiology 128: 471–475
Flamant F, Schwartz L, Delons E, Caillaud JM, Hartmann O, Lemerle J (1984) Nonseminomatous malignant germ cell tumors in children. Multidrug therapy in stages III and IV. Cancer 54: 1687–1691
Fossa SD, Klepp O, Molne K, Aakvaag A (1982) Testicular function after unilateral orchiectomy for cancer and before further treatment. Int J Andrology 5: 179–184
Fowler JE (1982) Nonseminomatous germ cell cancer of the testis. Monographs in urology. Burroughs-Wellcome, vol 3:No. 6
Fram RJ, Garnick MB, Retik A (1982) The spectrum of genitourinary abnormalities in patients with cryptorchidism, with emphasis on testicular carcinoma. Cancer 50: 2243–2245
Franke HD (1963) Die Strahlenempfindlichkeit des menschlichen Rückenmarks. Fortschr Med 81: 345–350
Franke HD (1968) Klinische Gesichtspunkte zum Strahlenschutz von Patienten und Personal bei der Anwendung von Telecurie-Einheiten. In: Strahlenschutz in Forschung und Praxis, Bd 8, S 49–72
Franke HD (1972) Die Anwendung strahlensensibilisierender Substanzen in der Strahlentherapie. Strahlentherapie 143: 296–317
Franke HD, Lierse W (1978) Strahlenbedingte Reaktionen des Gehirns und des Rückenmarks. Strahlentherapie 154: 587–598
Franke HD, Hilweg D, Kürschner HD, Prévôt H Jr, Scherer K (1970) Strahlentherapie maligner germinaler Hodentumoren. Urologe B 10: 281–288
Franke HD, Müllenberg W, Kolhoff K (1974) Methoden und Ergebnisse der Strahlenbehandlung germinaler Hodentumoren. Deutscher RöntgenkongreB in Baden-Baden 1974
Franz G (1960) Angeborenes Hodensarkom. Zbl Gynäk 82: 275–278
Friedman M (1956) The superior value of supervoltage irradiation in special situations: carcinoma of the mouth and carcinoma of the testis. Radiology 67: 484–497
Friedman M (1959) Normal tissue tolerance. In: Friedman M, Brucer M, Anderson E (eds) Roentgens, rads and riddles. A symposium of supervoltage radiation therapy. United States Atomic Energy Commission
Friedman M, di Rienzo AJ (1963 a) Treatment of trophocarcinoma (embryonal carcinoma) of the testis. Radiology 80:550–565
Friedman M, di Rienzo AJ (1963 b) Trophocarcinoma (embryonal carcinoma) of the testis. Factors influencing radiation and surgical treatment. Cancer 16: 868–884
Hackt A, Sager WD (1976) Ergebnisse der Strahlentherapie maligner Hodentumoren. Strahlentherapie 152: 103–113
Halama J (1970) Die Behandlung der Hodentumoren unter Berücksichtigung der generalisierten Stadien. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 95: 1002–1009
Hedinger C (1973) Zur Klassifizierung der Hodentumoren. Aktuelle Urologie 4:157–168 Hedinger C (1974) Männliche Geschlechtsorgane. In: Eder M, Gedigh P (Hrsg) Lehrbuch der allgemeinen Pathologie und der pathologischen Anatomie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 649–664
Heinze HG, Fock J (1974) Malignome des Hodens. Ergebnisse nach Megavolt-Strahlentherapie von 1960–1972. Strahlentherapie 148: 215–225
Heinze HG, Lieven H von, Fock J (1973) Megavolt-Strahlentherapie der Hodentumoren. Röntgen-Ber 2: 173–185
Hermanek P (1977) Testicular cancer. Histological classification and staging, topography of lymphnode metastases. In: Grundmann E, Vahlensieck W (Hrsg) Tumours of the male genital system. RRCR, vol 60. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 202–211
Hermanek P, Sigel A (1982) Necessary extent of lymph-node dissection in testicular tumours. A histopathologic investigation. Eur Urol 8: 135–144
Heyderman E (1985) Advances in pathology and immunocytochemistry. J Roy Soc Med Suppl 6, 78: 9–18
Hintzen C, Ewald HJ, Engelking R, Hoeffken W (1971) Die Bedeutung der Lymphographie für die Behandlung der Hodentumoren. Chirurg 42: 321–326
Hobson BM (1965) The excretion of chorionic gonadotropin by men with testicular tumours. Acta Endocr 49: 337–348
Hope-Stone HF (1981) Treatment of malignant teratoma. In: Anderson CK (ed) Germ cell tumours. Taylor amp Francis, London, pp 270–290
Hope-Stone HF (1985) Is radiotherapy defunct? J Roy Soc Med Suppl 6,78: 35–49
Hope-Stone H, Blandy JP, Dayan AW (1963) Treatment of tumours of the testis. Brit Med J 1963 L984–989
Huben RP, Pontes JE (1984) Advances in the treatment of testicular tumors. Intern Advances in Surgical Oncology 7: 355–372
Husband JE, Grimer DP (1985) Staging testicular tumours: the role of CT scanning. J Roy Soc Med Suppl 6, 78: 25–31
Javadpour N (1980) The role of biologic tumor markers in testicular cancer. Cancer 45: 17551761
Körner F (1970) Diagnose und Therapie der malignen Hodentumoren. In: Bürkle de la Camp H (Hrsg) Vorträge aus der praktischen Chirurgie, Nr. 85. Enke, Stuttgart
Körner F, Hilweg D (1968) Der Aussagewert der Lymphographie zur Erkennung von retroperitonealen Metastasen bei malignen Hodentumoren. Langenbecks Arch Klin Chir 322: 822825
Kuttig H (1968) Hodentumoren. Langenbecks Arch Klin Chir 322: 811–819
Lattes R (1962) Thymoma and other tumors of thymus: analysis of 107 cases. Cancer 15: 12241226
Lee YM, Jackson SM (1985) Primary Seminoma of the mediastinum. Cancer 55:450–452 Lewis LC (1948) Testis tumors: report on 250 cases. J Urol (Baltimore) 59: 763–772
Light PA (1985) Tumour marker in testicular cancer. J Roy Soc Med Suppl 6, 78: 19–24
Mac Leod J, JHotschkiss RS, Sitteron BW (1964) Recovery of male fertility after sterilization by nuclear radiation. J Am Med Ass 187: 637–641
MacKay EN, Seders AH (1966) A statistical review of malignant testicular tumors, based on the experience of the Ontario Cancer Foundation Clinics 1938–1961. Canad Med Ass J 94: 889–899
Maier JG, Sulak MH (1973) Radiation therapy in malignant testis tumors. Part I. Seminoma. Cancer 32: 1212–1216
Maier JG, Sulak MH (1973) Radiation therapy in malignant testis tumors. Part II. Carcinoma. Cancer 32: 1217–1226
Maier JG, Mittemeyer BT, Sulak MH (1968 a) Treatment and prognosis in seminoma of testis. J Urol (Baltimore) 99: 72–78
Maier JG, Sulak MH, Mittemeyer BT (1968 b) Seminoma of testis: analysis of treatment success and failure. Am J Roentgenol 102: 596–602
Maier JG, van Buskirk KE, Sulak MH, Perry RH, Schamber DT (1969) An evaluation of lymphadenectomy in the treatment of malignant testicular germ-cell neoplasms. J Urol (Baltimore) 101: 336–359
Masch F (1960) Therapie und Prognose bösartiger Hodentumoren und ihrer Rezidive. Strahlentherapie 113: 217–241
Mayor G (1974) Grenzen der Operabilität beim Hodentumor. Verhandlungsbericht der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie, 25. Tagung 1973. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 104–109
Moffat RG (1954) Treatment of testicular tumours by radiotherapy. Canad Med Ass J 70: 542546
Moss WT, Brand WN, Battifora H (1973) Radiation oncology: rationale, technique, results. Mosby, St. Louis
Mostofi FK ( 1973 a) Tumors of the testis. In: Mostofi FK, Price EB Jr (eds) Tumours of the male genital system. Atlas of tumor pathology, second series, Fasc V III. Armed Forces Inst of Pathology, Washington
Mostofi FK (1973 b) Testicular tumors. Epidemiologic, etiologic and pathologic features. Cancer 32: 1186–1192
Mostofi FK (1980) Pathology of germ cell tumors of testis. A progress report. Cancer 45: 1735 1754
Mostofi FK, Sobin LH (1977) Histological typing of testis tumours. Int. Histological classification of tumours, No 16. World Health Organization, Genf
Müller RP, Schnepper E (1985) Palliative Strahlentherapie bei metasierenden, nicht seminomatösen Hodenkarzinomen. In: Aktuelle Onkologie 23. Zukschwerdt-Verlag, München, S 151157
Nazari A, Gagnon ED (1966) Seminoma-like tumor of mediastinum: case report. J Thoracic Cardiovasc Surg 51: 751–754
Notter G, Ranudd NE (1964) Treatment of malignant testicular tumors. Acta Radiol Diagn NS 2: 273–301
Paterson R (1952) Renal damage from radiation during treatment of seminoma of testis. Fac J Radiol 3: 270–274
Peckham MJ (1985) Orchidectomy for clinical stage I testicular cancer: Progress report of the royal marsden hospital study. J Roy Soc Med Suppl 6, 78: 41–42
Picard JD, Babinet J (1964) Etude lymphographique de l’extension ganglionaire dans les tumeurs du testicule. A propos de 50 cas. J Urol Nephrol 70: 595–617
Pugh RCB (1976) Pathology of the testis. Blackwell scientific publ.
Quivey JM, Fu KK, Herzog KA, Weiss JM, Phillips TL (1977) Malignant tumors of the testis: Analysis of treatment results and sites and causes of failure. Cancer 39: 1247–1253
Ray B, Hajdu SI, Whitmore WF Jr (1974) Distribution of retroperitoneal lymph mode metastasis in testicular germinal tumors. Cancer 33: 240–348
Reinhard B (1972) Strahlentherapie bösartiger Hodentumoren: 5-Jahres-Ergebnisse. Strahlentherapie 114: 533–540
Richardson JF, Leblanc GG (1965) Treatment of testicular tumors: analysis of 135 cases with 5-year follow up. J Urol (Baltimore) 93: 717–720
Rosai J, Silber I, Khodadouse K (1969) Spermatocytic seminoma. I. Clinopathologic study of 6 cases and review of the literature. Cancer I: 92–102
Rouviére H (1932) Anatomie des lymphatiques de l’homme. Masson, Paris
Ruhenstroth-Bauer G, Hertel E (1965) Die elektrophoretische Beweglichkeit von Kaninchenspermien nach einer R5-Bestrahlung der Hoden. Strahlentherapie 127: 107–111
Sandeman TF (1966) The effects of X irradiation on male human fertility. Brit J Radiol 39: 901–907
Schirren C (1973) Umweltschäden und Fertilität des Mannes. Schädigende exogene Einflüsse. Andrologie 5: 91–104
Schmiedt E (1970) Hodentumoren. Wiener Med Wochenschr 120: 1–17
Seitzmann DM, Wright R, Halby FA, Freeman JF (1963) Radioactive lymphangiography as a therapeutic adjunct. Am J Roentgenol 89: 140–149
Smith RB (1980) Retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy in the treatment of testicular seminoma. Urol Clin North Am 7: 765–771
Smith RB (1985) Testicular carcinoma. In: Haskell ChM (ed) Cancer treatment. Saunders, Philadelhia, pp 394–408
Smithers DW, Wallace ENK (1962) Radiotherapy in the treatment of patients with seminomas and teratomas of the testicle. Brit J Urol 34: 422–435
Smithers DW, Wallace ENK, Wallace DM (1971) Radiotherapy for patients with tumor of the testicle. Brit J Urol 73: 83–92
Smithers DW, Wallace DM, Austin DE (1973) Fertility after unilateral orchidectomy and radiotherapy for patients with malignant tumours of the testis. Brit Med J 4: 77–79
Staubitz WJ (1970) The place of nodal dissection. J Am Med Ass 213: 99–100
Staubitz WJ, Magoss IV, Oberkircher OJ, Lent MH, Mitschell FD, Murphy WT (1958) Management of testicular tumors. J Am Ass 166: 751–758
Staubitz WJ, Jewett TC, Magoss IV, Schenk WG, Phalkornhule S (1965) Management of testicular tumors in children. J Urol (Baltimore) 94: 683–686
Stoter GCPJ, Vendrik A, Struyvemberg D, Slefer Th, Vriesendorp R, Koops HS, Oosterom AT van, ten Bockel Hinink WW, Pinedo HM (1984) Five-year survival of patients with disseminated nonseminomatous testicular cancer treated with cisplatin, vinblastine and bleomycin. Cancer 54: 1521–1524
Straub E (1972) Tumoren der männlichen Geschlechtsorgane. In: Handbuch der Kinder-Heilkunde, Bd VII/2, Tumoren im Kindesalter. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 643671
Strickstrock KH, Musshoff K, Boutis L (1967) Methode der zusätzlichen prophylaktischen Bestrahlung bei der Lymphogranulomatose. Strahlentherapie 133: 337–348
Tefft M, Vawter G, Mitus A (1967) Radiotherapeutic management of testicular neoplasms in children. Radiology 88: 457–465
Thomas GM (1985) Controversies in the management of testicular seminoma. Cancer 55: 22962302
Thomas GM, Rider WD, Dembo AJ, Cummings BJ, Gospodarowicz M, Hawkins NV, Herman JG, Keen CW (1982) Seminoma of the testis: Results of treatment and patterns of failure after radiation therapy. Int J Rad Oncol 8: 165–174
Tradowski M, Bähren W, Egghart G, Altwein JE (1986) Non-bulky Non-Seminome: N-Staging Effizienz bildgebender Untersuchungsverfahren im Hinblick auf eine mögliche Überwachungsbehandlung. Urologe A 25: 160–163
Tyrell CJ, Peckham MJ (1976) The response of lymph node metastases of testicular teratoma to radiation therapy. Brit J Urol 48: 363–370
UICC (1979) TNM-Klassifizierung der malignen Tumoren und allgemeine Regeln zur Anwendung des TNM-Systems, 3. Aufl. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
UICC (1985) II. Auflage TNM-Atlas. Illustrated guide to the classification of malignant tumours. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Vahlensieck W (1968) „Erweiterte Semicastration“, Lymphadenektomie und „erweiterte Lymphadenektomie”, Radiotherapie und cytostatische “Triple-Drug-Intervall-Therapie” bei germinalen Hodentumoren. Z Urol 61:537–552
Vahlensieck W, Weißbach L (1973) Hodentumoren. Fortschr Med 91: 667–670
Vahlensieck W, Jaeger N, Widmann T (1985) Ursachen, Prävention und Behandlung von Komplikationen der Lymphadenektomie beim Hodentumorpatienten. Urologe A: 137–141
Vechinski TO, Jaeschke WH, Vermund H (1965) Testicular tumours. An analysis of 112 consecutive cases. Am J Roentgenol 95: 494–512
Vugrin D, Whitmore WF, Sogani PS, Bains M, Herr HW, Golbey RB (1981) Combined chemo- therapy and surgery in treatment of advanced germ-cell tumors. Cancer 47: 2228–2231
Vugrin D, Whitmore WF, Golbey RB (1983) VAB-6-combination chemotherapy without maintenance in treatment of disseminated cancer of the testis. Cancer 51: 211–215
Wajsman Z, Gamarra M, Park JJ, Beckley S, Pontes JE (1982) Transabdominal fine needle aspiration of retroperitoneal lymph nodes in staging of genitourinary tract cancer. J Urol 128: 1238–1240
Waldmann K, Johnson B, Kennedy J (1981) Human chorionic gonadotropin and alfafetoprotein in the staging of nonseminomatous testicular cancer. Cancer 47: 328–332
Wannenmacher M (1981) Die Strahlentherapie der Hodentumoren. Radiologe 21: 414–420
Waterhouse JAH (1985) Epidemiology of testicular tumours. J Roy Soc Med, Suppl 6, 78: 3–7
Weißbach L, Rodermund 0E, Vahlensieck W (1975) Zur Wirkung einer cytostatischen Triple Drug-Intervall-Therapie auf das menschliche Keimepithel. Z Haut Geschlechtskrankh 50: 299–304
Weißbach L, Boedefeld EA, Seeber S (1985) Hodentumoren: Frühzeitige Diagnose und stadiengerechte Therapie sichern den Erfolg. Deutsches Ärzteblatt 82: 1340–1349
Weißbach Lange CE, Rodermund 0E, Zwicker H, Gropp A, Pothmann W (1974) Fertilitätsstörungen bei behandelten Hodentumor-Patienten. Urologe A 13: 80–85
Werf-Messing B van der (1971) Spread of testicular tumours. Clin Radiol 22:125–132 Werf-Messing B van der (1973) The treatment of pulmonary metastasis of malignant teratoma of the testis. Clin Radiol 24: 121–123
Werf-Messing B van der (1976) Radiotherapeutic treatment of testicular tumors. Intern J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1: 235–245
Werf-Messing B van der, Auerbach WM, Putten WLJ van (1984) Non-Seminoma testis treated by irradiation at the Rotterdamsch Radio-Therapeutisch Institut: the risk of metastases. Radiotherapy and Oncology 2: 101–105
Whitmore WF (1962) Some experiences with retroperitoneal lymph node dissection and chemotherapy in the management of testis neoplasm. Brit J Urol 34: 436–447
Whittle RJM (1957) Tumors of the testicle. Brit J Radiol 30: 7–12
Wilkinson PM (1985) Chemotherapy for non-seminomatous germ-cell tumors. J Roy Soc Med, Suppl 6, 78: 43–47
Williams DE (ed) (1969) Pediatric urology. Butterworths, London
Williams DI, Young DY (1968) Malignant tumours of the genitourinary tract in childhood. Practitioner 200: 678–685
Winkel K zum, Harbst H, Nagel R, Albrechts D, Keilbach H (1974) Erfahrung mit der endolymphatischen Radionuklid-Therapie bei Systemerkrankungen und Hodentumoren. Med Welt 25: 1048–1050
Yarnold JR, Horwich A, Duchesne G, Westbrock K, Gibbs JE, Peckham MJ (1983) Chemotherapy and radiotherapy for advanced testicular non-seminoma. I. The influence of sequence and timing of drugs and radiation on the appearence of normal tissue damage. Radiotherapy and Oncology 1: 91–99
Ytredal DO, Bradfield JS (1972) Seminoma of the testicle: prophylactic mediastinal irradiation versus periaortic and pelvic irradiation alone. Cancer 30: 628–633
Zwaveling A, Soebhag R (1985) Testicular tumors in the Netherlands. Cancer 55: 1612–1617
Literatur
Abadir R, Ross G, Weinstein S (1983) Carcinoma of the prostate irradiated by combined I125 and external irradiation. Analysis of failure and significance of positive biopsy one year or more after therapy. Int J Rad Oncol 9: 305–309
Adams GE, Dawson K, Stratford IJ (1980) Electronaffinic radiation sensitizers for hypoxic cells: prospects and limitations with present and future drugs. In: Kärcher KH, Kogelnik HD, Meyer H-J (eds) Progress of radio-oncology. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 84–94
Akazaki K, Stemmermann GN (1973) Comparative study of latent carcinoma of the prostate among Japanese in Japan and Hawaii. J Natl Cancer Inst 50: 1137–1144
Alken CE, Dhom G, Kopper B, Rehker H, Dietz R, Kopp S, Ziegler M (1977) Verlaufskontrollen nach Megavolttherapie des Prostata-Carcinoms. Urologe A 16: 272–278
Altenähr E (1982) Pathologie des Prostatakarzinoms. In: Klosterhalten H, Altenähr E, Franke HD (Hrsg) Das Prostatakarzinom. Pathologie, Diagnostik, Therapie. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 1–72
Altenähr E, Kastendieck H (1980) Proliferative patterns in prostatic carcinoma. In: Spring-Mills E, Hafez ESE (eds) Male accessory sex glands. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 437–455
Ammon J, Frik W, Karstens JH, Rübben H, Schoffers J (1979) Ganzkörper-Computertomographie bei Erkrankungen des Urogenitalsystems. Urologe A 18: 1–13
Anacker H, Allgayer B, v. Einsiedel H, Reiser M, Rupp N, Halbsguth A, Lochner B, Graul EH (1985) NMR-Tomographie. Zwischenbilanz und kritische Bewertung klinischer Befunde im Kontext mit anderen bildgebenden Verfahren. Deutsches Ärzteblatt 82: 2963–2970
Ang KK, Schueren E van der (1982) The tolerance to multiple daily fractionated radiotherapy for the treatment of prostatic and bladder carcinoma: a feasibility study. J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 8: 1665–1670
Anger K, Keller A (1976) Möglichkeiten der Früherkennung von Metastasen beim Prostatakarzinom. Therapiewoche 26: 4183–4185
Arduino LJ, Glucksman MA (1962) Lymph node metastasis in early carcinoma of the prostate. J Urol 88: 91–93
Aristizabal SA, Moore MJ, Feen AE, Galinsky DL, Ortiz HS (1980) Carcinoma of the prostate: 3 or 5 fractions per week? J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 337–339
Aristizabal SA, Steinbronn D, Heusinkveld RS (1984) External beam radiotherapy in cancer of the prostate. The University of Arizona experience. Radiotherapy and Oncology 1: 309315
Asbell SP, Schlager BA, Baker S (1980) Revision of treatment planning for carcinoma of the prostate. Int J Rad Oncol 6: 854–861
Attwater HL (1930) Malignant diseases of prostate and bladder. Postgrad Med J 6:6–19 Bagshaw MA (1973) Definitive megavoltage radiation therapy in carcinoma of the prostate. In:
Fletcher GH (ed) Textbook of radiatiotherapy. Lea amp Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 752–767 Bagshaw MA (1979) Perspectives on radiation treatment of prostate cancer: History and current focus. In: Murphy GP (ed) Prostate cancer and hormone receptors. Progress in clinical and biological research. Littleton, New York, pp 151–173
Bagshaw MA (1980) External radiation therapy of carcinoma of the prostate. Cancer 45: 19121921
Bagshaw MA (1984 a) Radiotherapy of prostatic cancer: Stanford University experience. In: Kurth KH (ed) Progress and controversy in oncological urology. Liss, New York, pp 494512
Bagshaw MA (1984b) Radiotherapeutic treatment of prostatic carcinoma with pelvic node involvement. Symposium on prostatic carcinoma. Urol Clin North Am 11: 297–304
Bagshaw MA (1985) Potential for radiotherapy alone in prostatic cancer. Cancer 55:2079–2085 Bagshaw MA (1986) Current conflicts in the management of prostatic cancer. Int J Rad Oncol 12: 1721–1727
Bagshaw MA, Ray GR (1973) Carcinoma of the prostate: the place of radiotherapy. Proc Int Congress Radiology Madrid 1973, vol 2: 67–72
Bagshaw MA, Ray GR, Salzmann JR, Meares EM (1975 a) Extended-field radiation therapy for carcinoma of the prostate. Cancer Treat Rep 59: 165–172
Bagshaw MA, Ray GR, Pistenma DA, Castellino RA, Meares EM Jr (1975 b) External beam radiation therapy of primary carcinoma of the prostate. Cancer 36: 723–728
Barringer BS (1922) Carcinoma of the prostate. Surg Gynec Obstet 34: 168–176
Bartsch W, Steins P, Becker H (1977) Hormone blood levels in patients with prostatic carcinoma and their relation to the type of carcinoma growth differentiation. Euro Urol 3: 47–49
Barzell W, Bean MA, Hilaris BS, Whitmore WF Jr (1977) Prostatic adeno-carcinoma: Relationship of grade and local extent to the pattern of metastases. J Urol 118: 278–282
Batata MA, Hilaris BS, Chu FCH, Whitmore EF, Song HS, Kim Y, Horowitz B, Song KS (1980) Radiation therapy in adenocarcinoma of the prostate with pelvic lymph node involvement on lymphadenectomy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 149–153
Battista JJ, Rider WD, van Dyk J (1980) Computed tomography for radiotherapy planning. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 99–107
Beach PD (1979) Hormonal therapy for prostatic carcinoma. In: Johnson DE, Samuels ML (eds) Cancer of the genitourinary tract. Raven Press, New York, pp 273–278
Becker H, Klosterhalfen H, Franke HD, Altenähr E (1981) Behandlungsergebnisse einer kombinierten endokrinen und radiotherapeutischen Behandlung beim Prostata-Carcinom im Stadium C. 32. Tagung d. Dt. Ges. f. Urol. 10.-13. 9. 1980, Berlin. Verhandlungsberichte der Dt. Ges. f. Urol. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 181–184
Becker H, Klosterhalfen H, Franke HD (1986) Ergebnisse einer kombiniert endokrinen und strahlentherapeutischen Behandlung des Prostatakarzinoms im Stadium C. Deutscher Rö.Kongr. 1986, Zentralblatt Radiol., 1986, Bd 132: 345
Belt E, Schröder FH (1972 a) Die totale perineale Prostatektomie bei 398 Patienten mit Prostata-Karzinom. Mitteilungsdienst der Gesellschaft zur Bekämpfung der Krebskrankheiten Nordrhein-Westfalen 6: 459–466
Belt E, Schröder FH (1972 b) Total perineal prostatectomy for carcinoma of the prostate. J Urol 107: 91–99
Benson RC, Hasan SM, Jones AG, Schlise S (1982) External beam radiotherapy for palliation of pain from metastatic carcinoma of the prostate. J Urol 127: 69–71
Berghaus H (1969) Prostata-Angiographie. Grundlagen der Technik und diagnostische Beurteilung. Hütig, Heidelberg
Billmann P, Neutard E, Koch HK, Coutureau G (1982) Läsionen des Darmes nach Strahlentherapie im Becken -und Abdominalbereich. Röntgenologische und pathologische-anatomische Befunde. Radiologe 22: 362–367
Bleher EA (1975) Die Nachbetreuung von Tumorpatienten in der Strahlentherapie. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 105: 1390–1394
Bloom HJG (1981) Radiotherapy. Recent Results. Cancer Res 78: 132–153
Bloom HJG, Hendry WF (1973) Treatment of prostatic cancer. In: Raven RW (ed) Modern trends in oncology, part II. Butterworth, London, pp 143–180
Böcking A, Sinagowitz E, Thon W, Nattenmüller E, Wagner J, Sandritter W (1979) Histologisches Grading des Prostatakarzinoms. Med Welt 30 /8: 275–279
Bostwick DG, Mann RB (1985) Malignant lymphomas involving the prostate. A study of 13 cases. Cancer 56: 2932–2938
Boxer RJ, Kaufmann JJ, Goodwin WE (1977) Radical prostatectomy for carcinoma of the prostate: 1951–1976. A review of 329 patients. J Urol 177: 208–213
Brehmer B, Firusian N, Mellin P, Behrendt J (1981) Endoossale 89-Strontium-Therapie bei Prostatakarzinom-Patienten mit ubiquitären Skelettmetastasen. Verh. Ber. der Deutsch. Ges. f. Urol. 32. Tagung. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 194–196
Budhraja SN, Anderson JD (1964) An assessment of the value of radiotherapy in the management of carcinoma of the prostate. Brit J Urol 36: 535–540
Burgers JMV, Awwad H, van der Laarse R (1984) Relation between local cure and dose-timevolume factors in interstitial implants. Int J Rad Oncol 11: 715–723
Byar DP, Mostofi FK (1972) Carcinoma of the prostate: prognostic evaluation of certain pathologic features in 208 radical prostatectomies, examined by the step-section technique. Cancer 30: 5–13
Cantril ST, Veath JM, Green JP, Schroeder AF (1974) Radiation therapy for localized carcinoma of the prostate: correlation with histopathological grading. Front Radiat Ther Oncol 9: 274–294
Carlton CE (1978) Kombinierte interstitielle und externe Strahlentherapie zur Behandlung des Prostata-Karzinoms. II. Intern. Symp. zur Behandlung des Prostata-Karzinoms. Extracta Urologica I: 420
Carlton JCE, Dawoud F, Hidgons P, Scott R Jr (1972) Irradiation treatment of carcinoma of the prostate; a preliminary report based on 8 years of experience. J Urol 108: 924–927
Carson CC, Zincke H, Utz DC, Cupps RE, Farrow GM (1980) Radical prostatectomy after radiotherapy for prostatic cancer. J Urol 124: 237–239
Castellino RA, Ray G, Blank N, Govan D, Bagshaw M (1973) Lymphangiography in prostatic carcinoma. Peliminary observations. J Am Med Ass 223: 877–881
Catalona WJ, Scott WW (1978) Carcinoma of the prostate: a review. U Urol 119: 1–6
Chan RC, Gutierrez AE (1976) Carcinoma of the prostate. Its treatment by a combination of radioactive gold-grain implant and external irradiation. Cancer 37: 2749–2754
Charyulu K, Block N, Sudarsanam A (1979) Preoperative extended field radiation with J-125-seed implant in prostatic cancer: a preliminary report of a randomized study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 5: 1957–1961
Chibber PJ, McIntyre MA, Hindmarsh JR, Hargreave TB, Newsam JE, Chisholm GD (1981) Transitional cell carcinoma involving the prostate. Brit J Urology 53: 605–609
Chlebowski RT, Hestorff R, Sardorff L, Weiner J, Batemann FR (1978) Cycolophosphamide (NSC 26271) versus the combination of adriamycin (NSC 19893), and cyclophosphamide in the treatment of metastatic prostatic cancer. A randomized trial. Cancer 42: 2546–2552
Churchill-Davidson I, Sanger C, Thomlinson RH (1957) Oxygenation in radiotherapy. II. Clinical application. Brit J Radiol 30: 406–408
Clatworthy HW Jr, Braren V, Smith JP (1973) Surgery of bladder and prostatic neoplasms in children. Cancer 32: 1157–1160
Cosgrove MD, George FW, Terry R (1973) The effect of treatment on the local lesion of carcinoma of the prostate. J Urol 109: 861–865
Court B, Chassagne D (1977) Interstitial radiation therapy of cancer of the prostatic using iridium-192 wires. Cancer Treatm Rep 61: 329–330
Cox JD, Kline RW (1983) Do prostatic biopsies 12 months or more after external irradiation for adenocarcinoma, stage III, predict long-term survival? Int J Rad Oncol 9: 299–303
Cox JD, Stoffl TJ (1977) The significance of needle biopsy after irradiation for stage C adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Cancer 40: 156–160
Creaven PJ (1984 a) Cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents under development with a possible future role in prostate cancer. The Prostate 5:485–493
Creaven PJ (1984 b) Rationale for chemotherapeutic approaches to prostate cancer. The Prostate 5:63–74
Culp OS (1967) Radical perineal prostatectomy: its past, present and possible future. J Urol 98: 618–626
Cumes DM, Goffinet DR, Martinez A, Stamey TA (1981) Complications of 125 iodine implantation and pelvic lymphoadenectomy for prostatic cancer with special reference to patients who had failed external beam therapy as their initial mode of therapy. J Urol 126: 620–622
Dagradi A, Pizzecco E, Dagradi V (1969) Liposarkom der Prostata. Kinderchir Suppl 6: 303308
De Laney TF, Shipley WU, O’Leary MP, Biggs PJ, Prout GR (1986) Preoperative irradiation, Lymphadenectomy and 125 I,odine implantation for patients with localized carcinoma of the prostate. Int J Rad Oncol 12: 1779–1785
De Mûelenaere GFGO, Sandison AG (1976) Treatment of locally advanced prostatic carcinoma. Brit J Radiol 49: 944–947
Del Regato JA (1967) Radiotherapy in the conservative treatment of operable and locally inoperable carcinoma of the prostate. Radiology 88: 761–766
Del Regato JA (1976) Cancer of the prostate. J Am Med Ass 235: 1727–1730
Del Regato JA (1979) Long-term curative results of radiotherapy of patients with inoperable prostatic carcinoma. Radiology 131 (2): 291–297
Dhom G (1976) Aktuelle Probleme der Epidemiologie und Pathologie des Prostatakarzinoms. Dtsch. KrebskongreB 1976, Hamburg. Fischer, Stuttgart 1978: 193
Dhom G (1977) Classification and grading of prostatic carcinoma. In: Grundmann E, Vahlensieck E (eds) RRCR 60 -Tumors of the male and genital system. Recent Results in Cancer Research 60: 14–26
Dhom G (1978) Aktuelle Probleme der Epidemiologie und Pathologie des Prostatacarcinoms. In: Georgii A (Hrsg) 13. Deutscher KrebskongreB Hamburg, 19.-21. Februar 1976. Fischer, Stuttgart, S 193–203
Dhom G (1980) Pathologie des Prostata-Carcinoms. 32. Tagung. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 9–16
Dhom G, Hautumm B (1975) Die Morphologie des klinischen Stadiums 0 des Prostatacarcinoms (incidental carcinoma). Urologe (A) 14: 104–111
Dische S (1980) Clinical experience with Misonidazol. In: Kärcher K-H, Kogelnik HD, Meyer H-J (eds) Progress in radio-oncology. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 108–112
Dobbs HJ, Husband JE (1985) The role of CT in the staging and radiotherapy planning of pro-static tumors. Brit J Radiol 58: 329–436
Dreyfuss W, Goodsitzz E (1960) Tumors of the spermatic cord. J Urol 84: 658–665
Drosdovskij BJ, Zyb AF, Duntschik WN (1977) Beckenphlebographie mit Kontrastmittelinjektion in die Vena dorsalis penis profunda zur Beurteilung der Ausdehnung von Blasen-und Prostata-Carcinomen. Radiologe 17: 124–129
Druckrey H, Raabe S (1952) Organspezifische Chemotherapie des Krebses. Klin Wochenschr 30: 882
Duttenhaver JR, Shipley WU, Perrone T, Verhey LJ, Goitein M, Munzenrider JE, Prout GR, Parkhurst EC, Suit HD (1983) Protons or megavoltage X-rays as boost therapy for patients irradiated for localized prostatic carcinoma. Cancer 51: 1599–1604
Dykhuizen RF, Sargent C, George FW (1968) The use of Cobalt 60 teletherapy in the treatment of prostatic carcinoma. J Urol (Baltimore) 100: 333–338
Elder R, Gibbon P, Correa R, Brannen G (1985) Efficacy of radical prostatectomy for stage A2 carcinoma of the prostate. Cancer 56: 2151–2154
Elkin M, Mueller HP (1954) Metastases from cancer of the prostate. Autopsy and roentgenological findings. Cancer 7: 1246–1248
El-Mandi AM, Turalba CIC, Schellhammer PF, Higgins EM (1984 a) Local results of external beam irradiation versus iodine-125 implantation for carcinoma of the prostate. Proc. ist Annual ASTRO Meeting. Int J Rad Oncol 10, Suppl 2: 115–116
El-Mandi AM, Turalba CIC, Schellhammer PF, Peeples WJ (1984 b) Triple course external beam radiotherapy for carcinoma of the prostate. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 10: 541–548
Emmet JL, Greene LF, Papantoniou A (1960) Endocrine therapy in carcinoma of the prostate gland: 10 years survival studies. J Urol 83: 471–478
Epstein LM, Stewart BH, Antunez AR, Hewitt CB, Straffon RA, Montague DK, Dhaliwal RS, Jelden G (1979) Half and total body radiation for carcinoma of the prostate. J Urology 122: 330–332
Eschenbach AC von, Schover LR (1984) The role of sexual rehabilitation in the treatment of patients with cancer. Cancer 54: 2662–2667
Essen CF von (1983) Preliminary report on long-term results of pion therapy at Los Alamos. Radiat Med 1: 314–419
Essen CF von, Blattmann H, Bodendörfer G, Mizoe JE, Pedroni E, Walder E, Zimmermann A (1985) The Piotron. II. Methods and initial results of dynamic pion therapy in phase II studies. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 11: 217–226
Faul P (1973) Prostata-Zytologie. Klinische Bedingungen, diagnostische Möglichkeiten. Fortschr Med 91: 1217
Faul P, Schmiedt E, Kern R (1978) Die prognostische Bedeutung des zytologischen Differenzierungsgrades beim östrogenbehandelten Prostata-Carcinom. Urologe (A) 17: 377–381
Faul P, Eisenberger F, Elsässer E (1985) Metastatischer Befall pelviver Lymphknoten in Abhängigkeit vom morphologischen Differenzierungsgrad und klinischen Stadium des Prostatakarzinoms. Urologe A 24: 326–329
Fergusson JD (1967) Carcinoma of prostate. Trans Med Soc Lond 83: 92–101
Fergusson JD (1971 a) Irradiation of the hypophysis for advanced cancer of the prostate with metastases. Life Sci Monogr 1:141
Fergusson JD (1971 b) Pituitary irradiation in advanced carcinoma of the prostate. Brit J Urol 43:514–516
Fiedler U, Brosig W, Rost A (1977) Ergebnisse der radikalen perinealen Prostatektomie. Urologe (A) 16: 56–60
Field SB (1980) Hyperthermia: Alone or in combination with X-rays? In: Kärcher K-H, Kogel- nik HD, Meyer H-J (eds) Progress in radio-oncology. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 120–138
Firusian N, Mellin P, Schmidt CG (1976) Results of 89Strontium therapy in patients with carcinoma of the prostate and incurable pain from bone metastases: a preliminary report. J Urol 116: 764–768
Fitzpatrick RJ, Orr LM, Glanton JB, Hayward JC (1952) Tumors of the spermatic cord. Review of literature and report of 2 cases. J Am Med Ass 148: 259–261
Flamm J, Burkert S (1981) Radioaktive Substanzen (32P und 89Sr) in der Schmerzbehandlung bei Knochenmetastasen. Z Urol Nephrol 74: 801–806
Flanders WD (1984) Review: prostate cancer epidemiology. The Prostate 5: 621–629
Flanigan RC, Patterson J, Mendiondo OA, Gee WF, Luca BA, Mc Roberts JW (1983) Complications associated with preoperative radiation therapy and Iodine-125 brachytherapy for localized prostatic carcinoma. Urology 22: 123–126
Flocks RH (1969) Carcinoma of the prostate. J Urol 101: 741–749
Flocks RH (1972) Die Anwendung radioaktiver Isotope in der Behandlung des Prostata-Krebses. Mitteilungsdienst der Gesellschaft zur Bekämpfung der Krebskrankheiten Nordrhein-Westfalen 6: 495–511
Flocks RH, Kerr HD, Elkins HB, Culp D (1952) Treatment of carcinoma of the prostate by interstitial radiation with radioactive gold (198 Au): a preliminary report. J Urol 68: 510–522
Flocks RH, Culp D, Porto R (1959) Lymphatic spread from prostatic cancer. J Urol 81: 194–196
Forman JD, Zinreich E, Lee DJ, Wharam MD, Baumgardner RA, Order SE (1985) Improving the therapeutic ratio of external beam irradiation for carcinoma of the prostate. J Radiat On-col Biol Phys 11: 2073–2080
Forman JD, Order SE, Zinreich ES, Lee D-J, Wharam MD, Mellits ED (1986) The correlation of pretreatment transurethral resection of prostatic cancer with tumor dissemination and disease-free survival. A univariate and multivariate analysis. Cancer 58: 1770–1778
Forman JD, Wharam MD, Lee DJ, Zinreich ES, Order SE (1986) Definitive radiotherapy fol- lowing prostatectomy: results and complications. J Radiol Oncol Biol Phys 12: 185–189
Fowler JF (1980) Hypoxic cell radiosensitizers, present status and future promise. In: Meyn RE, Withers HR (eds) Radiation biology in cancer research. Raven Press, New York, pp 533546
Franke HD (1955) Exakte Lokalisationsmethodik bei Pendel-und Konvergenzbestrahlung. Strahlentherapie 98: 640–642
Franke HD (1973) Die Strahlenempfindlichkeit des Nervensystems. Strahlenschutz in Forschung und Praxis, Bd XIII. Strahlenempfindlichkeit von Organen und Organsystemen der Säugetiere und des Menschen. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 172–194
Franke HD (1979) Results of clinical applications of fast neutrons at Hamburg-Eppendorf. In: Barendsen GW, Broerse JJ, Breur K (eds) High LET radiations in clinical radiotherapy. Proc 3rd Meeting on fundamental and practical aspects of the application of fast neutrons and other hig LET particles in clinical radiotherapy. The Hague, Netherlands, 13–15 September 1978: Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 51–59
Franke HD (1980 a) Tumoren der männlichen Genitalorgane. Maligne Tumoren der Prostata und Samenblasen. In: Scherer E (Hrsg) Strahlentherapie, Rad. Onkologie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 619–652
Franke HD ( 1980 b) Two years of experience with fast neutrons (DT, 14 MeV) in clinical tumor therapy at Hamburg-Eppendorf. In: Kärcher K-H, Kogelnik HD, Meyer JJ (eds) Progress in radio-oncology. Intern. Symp., Baden (Austria), May 1978. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 8–27
Franke HD (1981) Der heutige Stand der Neutronentherapie. In: Bunde E (Hrsg) Medizinische Physik: 245–258
Franke HD (1982) Strahlenbehandlung des Prostatakarzinoms. In: Klosterhalfen H, Altenähr E, Franke HD (Hrsg) Das Prostatakarzinom. Pathologie -Diagnostik -Therapie. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 135–194
Franke HD, Lierse W (1978 a) Strahlenbedingte Reaktionen des Gehirns und des Rückenmarks. Strahlentherapie 154: 587–598
Franke HD, Schmidt R (1985 a) Clinical results with fast neutrons (DT, 14 MeV). Radiation medicine, medical imaging and radiation oncology (Tokyo) 3: 151–160
Franke HD, Sommer K (1987) Ergebnisse der perkutanen Megavolttherapie des Prostatakarzinoms. Strahlentherapie (im Druck)
Franke HD, Heß A, Magiera E, Schmidt R (1978 b) The neutron therapy facility (DT, 14 MeV) at the Radiotherapy Department of the University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf. Strahlentherapie 154: 225–232
Franke HD, Heß A, Langendorff G, Borchers HD (1980 a) Die kombinierte Behandlung des Prostata-Carcinoms im Stadium C mit Megavoltstrahlung und schnellen Neutronen (DT, 14 MeV). Urologe A 119: 341–349
Franke HD, Langendorff G, Karageorgis P (1980 b) Radiotherapy of prostatic cancer. Proc. II. Intern. Symp.: Die Behandlung des Prostatakarzinoms. Berlin, 1. 12. 1978
Franke HD, Langendorff G, HeB A (1981) Die Strahlenbehandlung des Prostata-Carcinoms im
Stadium C mit schnellen Neutronen. Verhandlungsbericht der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie. 32. Tagung, Berlin (1980). Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 175–180
Franke HD, Maas M, Heß A (1985 b) Einsatz schneller Neutronen (DT, 14 MeV) zur Palliativ- therapie inkurabler Primärtumoren und Rezidive. In: Heilmann H-P (Hrsg) Palliative The rapie. Indikation, Probleme, Ergebnisse. W Zuckschwerdt Verlag, München, S 17–28 Franke HD, Heß A, Schmidt R (1985 c) Clinical results after therapy with fast neutrons (DT, 14 MeV) since 1976 in Hamburg-Eppendorf. Strahlentherapie 161: 776–783
Franke HD, Klosterhalfen H, Becker H (1986) Die kombinierte Behandlung undifferenzierter Prostatakarzinome im Stadium C mit hochenergetischen Photonen und schnellen Neutronen (DT, 14 MeV). Dt. Rö. Kongr. 1986. Zentralbl Radiol 132: 346–347
Franks LM (1973) Etiology, epidemiology and pathology of prostatic cancer. Cancer 32: 10921095
Freiha FS, Bagshaw MA (1984) Carcinoma of the prostate: Results of post-irradiation biopsy. The Prostate 5: 19–25
Freiha FS, Pistenma A, Bagshaw MA (1979) Pelvic lymphadenectomy for staging prostatic carcinoma: is it always necessary? J Urol 122: 176–180
Friedmann G, Heuser L (1978) Computertomographische Untersuchungen des Retroperitonealraumes. Internist (Berlin) 19: 586–593
Gallagher MJ, Brereton HD, Kligerman MM, Zero J, Zekoski DA, Richter RTT (1985) A prospective study of 150 patients receiving irradiation correlating acute and late effects with dose of irradiation and volume of small bowel. Int J Rad Oncol, Suppl 1, 11: 118
George FW, Carlton CD, Dykhuizen RF, Dillon JR (1965) Cobalt-60 telecurietherapy in the definitive treatment of carcinoma of the prostate. A preliminary report. J Urol (Baltimore) 93: 102–109
Gibson TE (1970) Tumors of the seminal vesicles, spermatic cord, epididymis, and testicular tunics. In: Campbell, Harrison (eds) Urology, 3rd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia
Gilbertson VA (1971) Cancer of the prostate gland. Results of early diagnosis and therapy undertaken for cure of the disease. J Am Med Ass 215: 81–84
Gill WB, Marks JE, Strauß FH (1974) Radical retropubic prostatectomy and retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy following radiotherapy conversion of stage C to stage B carcinoma of the prostate. J Urol (Baltimore) 111: 656–661
Giri PGS, Walsh JW, Hazra AH, Texter JH, Koontz WW (1982) Role of computed tomography in the evaluation and management of carcinoma of the prostate. Int J Rad Oncol 8: 283287
Glaser MG, Howard N, Waterfall N (1981) Carcinoma of the prostate: the treatment of bone metastases by radiophosphorus. Clin Rad 32: 695–697
Glatstein E, Lichter AS, Fraas BA, Kelly BA, van de Geijn J (1985) The imaging revolution and radiation oncology: Use of CT, Ultrasound and NMR for localization, treatment planning and treatment delivery. Int J Rad Oncol 11: 299–314
Gleason DF (1966) Classification of prostatic carcinomas. Cancer Chemother Abstr 50: 125128
Gleason DF, Mellinger GT and the Veterans Administration Cooperative Urological Research Group (1977) Prediction of prognosis for prostatic adenocarcinoma by combined histological grading and clinical staging. J Urol 111: 58–64
Goffinet DR, Martinez A, Freiha F, Pooler DM, Pistenma DA, Cumes D, Bagshaw MA (1980) 125 Jodine prostate implants for recurrent carcinomas after external beam irradiation: preliminary results. Cancer (Philad) 46: 2717–2724
Goitein M (1979) The utility of computed tomography in radiation therapy: an estimate of outcome. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 5: 1799–1807
Golimbu M, Schinella R, Morales P, Kurusu S (1978) Differences in pathologic characteristics and prognosis of clinical A2 prostatic cancer from Al and B disease. J Urol 119: 618–621
Graber P, Rutishauser G, Baumenn JM (1971) Eine vergleichende Bewertung von saurer Serumphosphatase, konventioneller Röntgendiagnostik, Knochen-Biopsie und Sr 85-Szintigraphie als Methoden zum Nachweis von Knochenmetastasen beim Prostata-Carcinom. Urologe (A) 10: 60–62
Gray LH (1957) Oxygenation in radiotherapy. I. Radiobiological considerations. Brit J Radiol 30: 403–406
Green N, Melgye RW, Lipsett J, Kurohara SS, George FW, Cosgrove M, Morrow J (1975) Prostate carcinoma. Measures to improve therapeutic response and prevent complications. Urology 6: 287–290
Green N, Melbye RW, Iba G, Kussin L (1978) Radiation therapy for carcinoma of the prostate: the experience with small intestine injury. Int J Rad Oncol 4: 1049–1053
Green NE, Broth E, George FW, Foldstein A, Melbye RW, Morrow J, Onofrio R, Poise S, Skaist L (1979) Prostate carcinoma: therapeutic considerations in the management of gross lymph node metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 5: 891–897
Green N, Bodner H, Broth E, Garrett G, Goldberg H, Goldstein A, Poise S, Skaist L, Treible D, Wallack H (1981) Response of lymph node metastasis to sequential estrogen and radiation therapy in prostate carcinoma. Urology 18: 137–142
Green N, Goldberg H, Goldman H, Lombardo L, Skaist L (1984 a) Severe rectal injury following radiation for prostatic cancer. J Urol 131: 701–704
Green N, Bodner H, Broth E, Chiang C, Garrett J, Goldstein A, Goldberg H, Gualtieri V, Gray R, Jaffe J, Kaplan R, Poise S, Ross S, Skaist L, Treible D, Vatz A, Wallack H (1984 b) Improved control of bulky prostate carcinoma with sequential estrogen and radiation therapy. Int J Radiol Oncol Biol Phys 10: 971–976
Greiner R (1986) Four years clinical experience with pion treatment. EORTC Newsletter No. 146, June: 1–13
Guerriero WG, Barrett MT, Bartholomew T, Carlton E Jr, Hudgins PT (1979) Combined interstitial and external radiotherapy in the definitive management of carcinoma of the prostate. In: Johnson DE, Samuels ML (eds) Cancer of the genitourinary tract. Raven Press, New York, pp 207–216
Guinan P, Ray P, Shaw M (1984) Immunotherapy of prostate cancer: a review. The Prostate 5: 221–230
Hadju SJ, Hadju EO (1968) Multiple primary malignant tumors. J Am Geriatr Soc 16:16–26 Hafiz M, Toker C, Sutala M (1984) An atypical fibromyxoid tumor of the prostate. Cancer 54: 2500–2504
Hall EJ (1973) Radiobiology for the radiologist. Harper amp Row, New York
Hall EJ, Lam YM (1978) The renaissance in low dose-rate interstitial implants. Radiobiological considerations. Front Radiat Ther Onc 12: 31–34
Hanks GE (1985) Optimizing the radiation treatment and outcome of prostate cancer. Int J Rad Oncol 11: 1235–1245
Hanks GE, Leibel SA, Krall JM, Kramer S (1985) Patterns of care studies: dose-response observations for local control of adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Int J Rad Oncol 11:153–157 Harisiadis L, Veenema RJ, Senyszyn JJ, Puchner PJ, Tretter P, Romas NA, Chan CH, Lattimer JK, Tannenbaum M (1978) Carcinoma of the prostate; treatment with external radiotherapy. Cancer 41: 2131–2142
Hauge A (1980) Stationäre Krebsnachsorge. Fortschr Medizin 98: 1231–1233
Hauri D (1980) Die Impotenz. Schweiz Rundschau Med (Praxis) 69: 278–289
Hauri D, Zingg E (1971) Mamillenbestrahlung bei Hormonbehandlung des Prostatakarzinoms. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 101 /16: 571–572
Hazra TA, Giri S (1981) Prophylactic pelvic girdle irradiation in the treatment of prostatic carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol 7: 817–819
Hechter O (1984) Susceptibility of the prostate cancer cell to different physical, hormonal and chemical agents: present status and theoretical prospects for improved prostate cancer therapy. The Prostate 5: 159–180
Helpap B, Stiens R, Brühl P (1976) The proliferative pattern of the prostatic carcinoma before and under hormonal treatment. Z Krebsforsch 87: 311–320
Helpap B, Backing A, Dhom G, Faul P, Kastendiek H, Leistenschneider W, Müller H-A (1985) Klassifikation, histologisches und zytologisches Grading sowie Regressionsgrading des Prostatakarzinoms. Urologe A 24: 156–159
Herr HW (1979) Preservation of sexual potency in prostatic cancer patients after pelvic lymphadenectomy and retropubic 125-J implantation. J Urol 121: 621–623
Herr HW (1980) Iodine-125 implantation in the management of localized prostatic carcinoma. Urol Clin N Amer 7: 605–613
Herr HW, Whitmore WF (1982) Significance of prostatic biopsies after radiation therapy for carcinoma of the prostate. The Prostate 3: 339–350
Heshmat MY, Kaul L, Kovi J, Jackson MA, Jackson AG, Jones GW, Edson M, Enterline JP, Worrell RG, Perry SL (1985) Nutrition and prostate cancer: a case-control study. The Prostate 6: 7–17
Hilaris BS, Whitmore WF Jr, Batata MA, Grabstald H (1974) Radiotherapy and pelvic node dissection in the management of cancer of the prostate. Am J Roentgenol 121: 832–838
Hilaris BS, Whitmore WF, Batata MA, Grabstald H (1975) Cancer of the prostate. In: Hilaris BS (ed) Handbook of interstitial brachytherapy. Publ. Sciences Group, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Acton, MA, pp 219–239
Hilaris BS, Kim JH, Tokita N (1976) Low energy radionuclides for permanent interstitial implantation. Am J Roentgenol 126: 171–178
Hilaris BS, Whitmore WF, Batata MA, Barzell W (1977) Behavioral patterns of prostate adenocarcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2: 631–637
Hilaris BS, Whitmore WF, Batata W, Tokita N (1978) 125 J-implantation of the prostate: dose-response considerations. Front Radiat Ther Oncol 12: 82–90
Hill DR, Crews QE, Walsh PC (1974) Prostate carcinoma. Radiation treatment of the primary and regional lymphatics. Cancer 34: 256–260
Holm HH, Juul N, Pederson JF, Hansen H, Stroyer I (1983) Transperineal 125-Iodine seed im- plantation in prostatic cancer guided by transrectal ultrasonography. J Urol 130: 283–286
Huggins Ch, Hodges CV ( 1941 a) Studies on prostatic cancer. I. The effect of castration of oestrogen and of androgen injection on serum phosphatases in metastatic carcinoma of the prostate. Cancer Res 1: 293–297
Huggins Ch, Hodges CV ( 1941 c) Studies on prostatic cancer. III. The effect of fever, desoxycorticosterone and estrogen on clinical patients with metastatic carcinoma of the prostate. J Urol (Baltimore) 46: 997–1002
Huggins Ch, Steven RE, Hodges CV ( 1941 b) Studies on prostatic cancer. II. The effects of castration on advanced carcinoma of the prostate gland. Arch Surg 43: 209–223
Hultberg S (1941) Results of treatment with radiotherapy in carcinoma of the prostate. Acta Radiol (Stockh) 27: 209–223
Hultberg S (1946) Results of treatment with radiotherapy in carcinoma of the prostate. Acta Radiol (Stockh) 27: 339–349
Hussey DH (1979) Experience with limited-field irradiation for adenocarcinoma of the prostate. In: Johnson DE, Samuels ML (eds) Cancer of the genitourinary tract. Raven Press, New York, pp 217–228
Hussey DH, Peters J, Sampiere VA, Fletcher GH (1980) Radiotherapy with combined 50 MeV d-Be neutrons and 25 MeV photons for locally advanced gynecological and prostatic cancer. In: Kärcher K-H, Kogelnik HD, Meyer J-J (eds) Progress in radio-oncology. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 32–43
Jacobi GH, Riedmiller H, Hohenfellner R (1981) Lokale Hochvoltbestrahlung des Prostatakarzinoms. Verh Dtsch Ges Urol 185: 197
Jacobs H, Teusch P, Schleppi V, Schnieder A, Moncke G (1984) Interstitielle Brachytherapie, erste Erfahrungen mit 192-Iridium in der Kurzzeittherapie. Strahlentherapie 160: 8–14
Jacobs JA, Rosenthal RS, Shaw JL (1976) Localized ureteral fibrosis: an unrecognized complication of radiation therapy for prostatic carcinoma. J Urol 115: 610–611
Jewett HJ (1975) The present status of radical prostatectomy for stages A and B prostatic carcinoma. Urol Clin N Am 2: 105–109
Jewett HJ, Bridge RW, Gray FG JK (1968) The palpable nodule of prostatic cancer. Results 15 years after radical excision. J Am Med Ass 203: 403–406
Jewett HJ, Eggleston JC, Yawn DH (1972) Radical prostatectomy in the management of carcinoma of the prostate: probable causes of some therapeutic failures. J Urol 107:1034–1040 Jönsson G, Högberg B ( 1971 ) Treatment of advanced prostatic carcinoma with estracyt. Scand
J Urol Nephrol 5:103
Jones PW, Bogardus CR, Anderson DW (1984) Significance of initial “performance status” in patients receiving half-body radiation. J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 10: 1047–1050
Jordan GH, Lynch DF, Warden SS, McCraw JD, Hoffman GC, Schellhammer PL (1985) Major rectal complications following interstitial implantation of 125 iodine for carcinoma of the prostate. J Urol 134: 1212–1214
Kademian MT, Caldwell WL, Zagzebski JA (1981) Prostata boost field localization with computerized tomographic scanning. Brit J Radiol Suppl 15: 71–74
Kaplan E, Fels JG, Kotlarski BR, Greco J, Walch WS (1960) Therapy of carcinoma of the prostate metastatic to bone with P 32 labeled condensed phosphate. J Nucl Med 1: 1–13
Kastendieck H (1977) Pathomorphologie der menschlichen Prostatadrüse. Fortschr Med 95: 1213–1218
Kastendieck H, Altenähr E (1975) Morphogenese und Bedeutung von Epithelmetaplasien in der menschlichen Prostata. Eine elektronenmikroskopische Studie. Virchows Archiv A 365: 137150
Kastendieck H, Bressel M (1980 b) Vergleichende Analyse der klinischen und morphologischen Klassifikation (Staging) von 165 Prostatakarzinomen nach radikaler Prostatektomie. Urologe (A) 19: 331–339
Kastendieck H, Altenähr E, Geister H (1974) Das Myosarkom der Prostata. Klinik und Pathologie. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 99: 392–394
Kastendieck H, Altenähr E, Bruchardt P, Becker H, Franke HD, Klosterhalfen H (1976 a) Morphologische und klinische Behandlungsergebnisse nach kombinierter Hormon-und Strahlentherapie des Prostata-Carcinoms. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 101: 571–576
Kastendieck H, Altenähr E, Hüsselmann H, Bressel M (1976 b) Carcinoma and dysplastic lesions of the prostate. Z Krebsforsch 88: 33–54
Kastendieck H, Bressel M, Henke A, Hüsselmann H (1980 a) Häufigkeit regionärer Lymphknotenmetastasen bei operablen Prostata-Carcinom. Analyse von 165 radikalen Prostatektomien. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 105: 1348–1354
Kempson RL, Leoine G (1974) The relationship of grade to prognosis in carcinoma of the prostate. Front Radiat Ther Oncol 9: 267–273
Khan K, Crawford ED, Johnson EL (1983) Transperineal percutaneous iridium-192 implant of the prostate. Int J Brad Oncol 9: 1391–1395
Kim JH, Hilaris B (1975) Iodine 125 source in interstitial tumor therapy. Clinical and biologic considerations. Am J Roentgenol 123: 163–169
King DG, Finney RP (1977) Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the prostate. J Urol 117:88–90 Kligerman MM, Wilson S, Sala J, Essen C von, Tsujii H, Dembo J, Khan M ( 1979 ) Results of clinical applications of negative pions at Los Alamos In Barendsen GW, Broerse J, Breur
K (eds) High LET radiations in clinical radiotherapy. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 61–66 Klosterhalfen H (1978) Konservative Behandlung des Prostata-Carcinoms. Deutscher KrebskongreB 1976, Hamburg. Fischer, Stuttgart, S 217–231
Klosterhalfen H (1982) Diagnostik und Therapie des Prostatakarzinoms. In: Klosterhalfen H, Altenähr E, Franke HD (eds) Das Prostatakarzinom. Pathologie -Diagnostik Therapie. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 73–134
Klosterhalfen H, Becker H, Köllermann MW, Altenähr E (1983) Kurative Radiotherapie beim Prostata-Carcinom im Stadium C? Erfahrungen mit einer radiotherap. endokrinen Behandlung. Urologe (A) 22: 360–366
Knüfermann H, Kuphal K, Bruggmoser G, Wannenmacher M, Sinagowitz E, Sommerkamp H (1980) Erster Erfahrungsbericht über die interstitielle Strahlentherapie des Prostatakarzinoms mit 125 Jod-Kapseln. Strahlentherapie 156: 167–177
Knüfermann H, Wannenmacher M, Sommerkamp H, Fiedler L, Brobmann G (1984) Indications for and limits of interstitial radiotherapy with 125-iodine-seeds. Verh Dtsch Krebs-Ges 5:130. Fischer, Stuttgart
Knüfermann H, Wannenmacher M, Sommerkamp H ( 1986 b) Interstitial radiotherapy with 125-Iodine seeds in the treatment of prostate carcinomas. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol, Suppl 111: 142
Kollias G (1973) Prostata-Sarkom. Bericht über 3 Fälle. Acta Urol Belg 4: 107–113
Kramer SA, Cline WA, Farnham R, Carson CC, Cox EB, Hinshaw W, Paulson DF (1981) Prognosis of patients with stage D1 prostatic adenocarcinoma. J Urol 125: 817–819
Kuban DA, El-Mandi AM, Schellhammer PF, Babb TJ (1985) The effect of transurethral pro-static resection on the incidence of osseous prostatic metastasis. Cancer 56: 961–964
Kumar PP, Bartone FF, Taylor JE, Pelton J, Jones EO (1982) Transperineal J-125 implant of the prostate: an accurate and less morbid procedure. Nebrasca Med J 67: 174–177
Kumar PP, Good RR, Epstein BE, Hussain MB, Bartone FF (1985) Fluoroscopic guided transperineal percutaneous permanent 125 iodine implantation of prostate cancer. Radiat Med 3: 161–167
Kurth KH, Altwein JE, Skoluda D, Hohenfellner R (1977) Follow-up of irradiated prostatic carcinoma by aspiration biopsy. J Urol 117: 615–617
Kutzner J, Grimm W, Hahn K (1978) Palliative Strahlentherapie mit Strontium-89 bei ausgedehnter Skelettmetastasierung. Strahlentherapie 154: 317–322
Kutzner J, Grimm W, Brod KH, Roesler A (1982) Die Yttrium-90-Therapie von Knochenmetastasen. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 107: 1360–1361
Kwong EW, Huh SH, Noblet MP, Smith HS (1984) Intra-operative Iodine-125 prostatic implant following bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy. Int J Rad Oncol 10: 665–670
Ladaga LE, Schellhammer PF, El-Mandi AM (1980) Characteristics of biopsies after J 125 or external radiation in cancer of the prostate: A comparison study. Am Soc Therapeutic Radiology, Abstract 195
Lämmel A, Krieg M, Klosterhalfen H, Bressel M, Voigt KD (1986) Bestimmung von Steroidrezeptoren im Prostatakarzinom: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen. Urologe A 25: 59–62
Lange PH, Narayan P (1983) Understaging and undergrading of prostate cancer. Argument for postoperative radiation as adjuvant therapy. Urology 21: 113–118
Laramore GE, Krall JM, Thomas FJ, Griffin TW, Maor MH, Hendrickson FR (1985) Fast neutrons radiotherapy for locally advanced prostate cancer: results of an RTOG randomized study. Int J Radiol Oncology 11: 1621–1627
Laubenberger T, Berghaus H (1966) The roentgenographic exploration of the prostate and the urinary bladder floor veins. Periprostatic phlebography: a new method. Am J Roentgenol 98: 208–211
Lent V, Meyer M (1978) Zur Treffsicherheit der rektalen Palpation bei der Früherkennung des Prostatakrebses. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 103 /8: 335–336
Liavag I, Harbitz TB, Haugen OA (1972) Latent carcinoma of the prostate. In: Grundmann E, Tulinius H (eds) Recent results in cancer research, vol 39. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 131–137
Lindner HP, Kneschaurek P, Braun J (1986) High-Dose-Rate (HDR) — 192 Ir — Afterloading irradiation of the prostatic carcinoma. J Cancer Clin Oncol, Suppl 111: 15
Lipsett JA, Cosgrove MD, Green N, Casagrande JT, Melbye RW, George FW (1976) Factors influencing prognosis in the radiotherapeutic management of carcinoma of the prostate. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1: 1049–1058
Liskow AS, Romas N, Ozzello L, Suarez R, Veenema R, Chang CH (1984) Multiple primary tumors in association with prostatic cancer. Cancer 54: 2549–2555
Loh ES, Brown HE, Beiler DD (1971) Radiotherapy of carcinoma of the prostate. Preliminary report. J Urol 106: 906–909
Lunglmayr G (1975) Therapie des Prostata-Carcinoms. In: Kärcher KH (Hrsg) Krebsbehandlung als interdisziplinäre Aufgabe. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 733–741
Lynch HT, Larsen AL, Magnuson CW, Krusch AJ (1966) Prostatic carcinoma and multiple primary malignancies. Cancer 19: 1891–1897
Lytton B, Collins JT, Weiss RM, Schieff M, McGuire EJ, Livolsi V (1979) Results of biopsy after early stage prostatic cancer treatment by implantation of J-125 seeds. J Urol 121: 306–309
Lytton B, Schiff M, Shonk CR (1980) Treatment of early stage prostatic cancer by implantation of jodine-125 seeds. Surg Clin N Am 60: 1215–1223
Madsen PO, Maigard S, Corle DK, Byar DB (1978) Neue Ergebnisse der Veterans Administration Cooperative Urological Research Group (VACURG) beim Prostata-Karzinom. II. Intern Symp zur Behandlung des Prostata-Karzinoms, Dez. 1978, Berlin. Extracta Urologica 1: 417
Maier U, Reiner A (1983) Stellenwert des “Incidental carcinoma” der Prostata. Wiener Klin Wochenschr 95: 298–301
Martinez A, Cox RS, Edmundson GK (1984) A multiple-site perineal applicator ( MUPIT) for treatment of prostatic, anorectal and gynecologic malignancies. Int J Rad Oncol 10: 297305
Martz G (1979) Das Prostatakarzinom. In: Brunner KW, Nagel GA (Hrsg) Internistische Krebstherapie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 337–349
Maruyama Y, Yoneda J, Krolikiewicz H, Mendiondo 0, Beach JL, Coffey CW, Thompson D, Wilson LC, Feola J, Nagel(JR van, Donaldson ES, Powell D (1980) A clinical trial for advanced cervico-vaginal pelvic carcinomas using Californium Cf-252 fast neutron therapy: report of early responses. Int J Radiol Oncol Biol Phys 6: 1629–1637
Maruyama Y, Beach JL, Hazle J, Ashtari M, Schroy CB, Olson MH (1985) Therapeutic dosimetry for Cf-252 neutron brachy-therapy of pelvic cancer. Int J Rad Oncol 11: 927–935
McCullough DL, Prout GR, Daly JJ (1973) Carcinoma of the prostate and lymphatic metastasis. I V. Intern Congress of Lymphology, Tucson, Arizona
McGowan DG (1977) Radiation therapy in the management of localized carcinoma of the prostate. Cancer 39: 98–103
McGowan DG (1981) The value of extended field radiation therapy in carcinoma of the prostate. J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 7: 1333–1339
McLaughlin AP, Saltzstein SC, Mc Cullough DL, Gittes RF (1976) Prostatic carcinoma: incidence and location of unsuspected lymphatic metastases. J Urol 115: 89–94
Meikle AW, Smith JA, West DW (1985) Familial factors affecting prostatic cancer risk and plasma sex-steroid levels. The Prostate 6: 121–128
Meoz RT, Spanos WJ, Doss L, Johnson R, Wassermann Th (1983) Misonidazole combined with large-fraction pelvic irradiation in the treatment of patients with advanced pelvic malignancies. Am J Clin Oncol (CCT) 6: 417–422
Merrin CE, Beckley S (1979) Behandlung des östrogenresistenten Prostatakarzinoms im Stadium D mit Cis-Platinum. Extracta Urologica 2: 393–396
Meyers RP, Fleming TR (1983) Course of localized adeno-carcinom of the prostate treated by radical prostatectomy. Prostate 4: 461–472
Michigan S, Catalona WJ (1977) Ureteral obstruction from prostatic carcinoma: response to endocrine and radiation therapy. J Urol (Baltimore) 118: 733–738
Mittal B (1985) A study of penile circulation before and after radiation in patients with prostate cancer and its effect on impotence. Int J Rad Oncol 11: 1121–1125
Mollenkamp JS, Cooper J, Kagan AR (1975) Clinical experience with supervoltage radiotherapy in carcinoma of the prostate: a preliminary report. J Urol 113: 374–377
Mostofi FK (1969) Pathology of cancer of the prostate. In: Intern Symp on the treatment of cancer of the prostate. Life Science Monographs 1; Pergamon Press, New York. Vieweg, Braunschweig, pp 41–52
Mostofi FK (1972) Die Pathologie des Prostata-Carcinoms. Mitteilungsdienst der Gesellschaft zur Bekämpfung der Krebskrankheiten Nordrhein-Westfalen 6: 402–421
Mostofi FK (1975) Grading of prostatic carcinoma. Cancer Chemother Rep 59:111–117 Mostofi FK (1976) Problems of grading carcinoma of prostate. Semin Oncol 3:161–169 Mostofi FK (1979) Prostatic carcinoma: significance of histopathological findings. In: Johnson
DE, Samuels ML (eds) Cancer of the genitourinary tract. Raven Press, New York, pp 189–194
Mukamel E, Servadio C, Lurie H (1983) Combined external radiotherapy and hormonal therapy for localized carcinoma of the prostate. The Prostate 4: 283–287
Murphy GP ( 1979 b) Chemotherapeutic treatment on a national randomized trial basis by the National Prostatic Cancer Project. In: Johnson DE, Samuels MO (eds) Cancer of the genitourinary tract. Raven Press, New York, pp 249–260
Murphy ML (1973) Pediatric urologie cancer. Cancer 32: 1154–1156
Nachtsheim DA, McAninch JW, Stutzman RE, Goebel JL (1978) Latent residual tumor following external radiotherapy for prostate adeno-carcinoma. J Urol 120: 312–314
Nag S (1985) Radioactive iodine-125 implantation for cancer of the prostate. The Prostate 6: 293–301
Nagel R (1975) Der heutige Stand der Diagnostik und Therapie des Prostata-Carcinoms. Schweiz Rundsch Med (Praxis) 64: 1529–1536
Narayana AS, Loening S, Weimar GW, Culp DA (1978) Sarcoma of the bladder and prostate. J Urol 119: 72–76
National Vital Statistics (1971) Division and Bureau of the Census, Unites States: Research Dept. Am Cancer Soc 7
Neglia WJ, Hussey DH, Johnson DE (1977) Megavoltage radiation therapy for carcinoma of the prostate. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2: 873–883
Nevin JE, Hoffmann AA (1975) Use of arterial infusion of 5-fluouracil either alone or in combination with supervoltage radiation as a treatment for carcinoma of the prostate and bladder. Am J Surg 130: 544–549
Odell RW, Merrill MD, Attwood CJ (1971) Cobalt 60 teletherapy of localized carcinoma: a 10-year experience. J Urol 105: 843–846
Paquette FRA, Ahuja AS, Carson PL, Mack LA, Ibbott GS, Johnson ML (1979) A comparative study of computerized tomography and ultrasound imaging for treatment planning of pro-static carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 5: 289–294
Parsons JT, Thar TL, Bova FJ, Million RR (1980) An evaluation of split-course irradiation for pelvic malignancies. J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 175–181
Paschkis R, Tittinger W (1910) Radiumbehandlung eines Prostata-Sarkoms. Wien Klin Wochenschr 23: 1715–1716
Pasteau O (1911) Traitement du cancer de la prostate par le radium. Rev Mal Nat: 363–368 Paulson DF, Berry WR, Cox EB, Laszlo J ( 1979 ) Chemotherapy of prostatic cancer. In: Johnson
DE, Samuels ML (eds) Cancer of the genitourinary tract. Raven Press, New York, pp 261–272
Paulson DF, Piserchia PV, Gardner W (1980) Predictors of lymphatic spread in prostatic adenocarcinoma: uro-oncology research study group. J Urol 123: 697–705
Paulson D, Lin G, Hinshaw W, Stephanie S (1982) The uro-oncology research group. Radical surgery versus radiotherapy for adenocarcinoma of the prostate. J Urol 128: 502–504
Perez CA (1983) Carcinoma of the prostate, a vexing biological and clinical enigma. Int J Rad Oncol 9: 1427–1438
Perez CA, Ackermann LV, Silber I, Royce RK (1974) Radiation therapy in the treatment of localized carcinoma of the prostate. Cancer 34: 1059–1068
Perez CA, Bauer W, Garza R, Roycd RK (1977) Radiation therapy in the definitive treatment of localized carcinoma of the prostate. Cancer (Philad) 40: 1425–1433
Perez CA, Walz BJ, Zivnuska RZ, Pilepich M, Prasa K, Bauer W (1980) Irradiation of carcinoma of the prostate localized to the pelvis: analysis of tumor response and prognosis. Int J Rad Oncol 6: 555–563
Perez CA, Pilepich MV, Zivnuska F (1986) Tumor control in definitive irradiation of localized carcinoma of the prostate. Int J Rad Oncol 12: 523–531
Pertschuk LP, Eisenberg KB, Macchia RJ, Feldman JG (1985) Heterogeneity of steroid binding sites in prostatic carcinoma: morphological demonstrations and clinical implications. The Prostate 6: 35–47
Pilepich MV, Perez C, Prasad S (1980) Computed tomography in definitive radiotherapy of pro-static carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 923–926
Pilepich MV, Perez CA, Walz BJ, Zivnuska FR (1981) Complications of definitive radiotherapy for carcinoma of the prostate. Int J Rad Oncol 7: 1341–1348
Pistenma DA, Ray GR, Bagshaw MA (1976) The role of megavoltage radiation therapy in the treatment of prostatic carcinoma. Sem Oncol 3: 115–122
Pistenma DA, Bagshaw MA, Freiha FS (1979) Extended-field radiation therapy for prostatic adenocarcinoma: Status report of a limited prospective trial. In: Johnson DE, Samuels ML (eds) Cancer of the genitourinary tract. Raven Press, New York, pp 229–247
Purser BN, Robinson BD, Mostofi FK (1967) Comparison of needle biopsy and transurethral resection biopsy in the diagnosis of carcinoma of the prostate. J Urol 98: 224–228
Rangala N, Cox JD, Byhardt RW, Wilson JF, Greenberg M, Lopes da Conceicao A (1982) Local control and survival after external irradiation for adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Int J Rad Oncol 8: 1909–1914
Ray GR, Bagshaw MA (1975) The role of radiation therapy in the definitive treatment of adenocarcinoma of the prostate. In: Creger WP, Coggins CH, Hancock EW (eds) Annual review of medicine: selected topics in the clinical sciences, vol 26. Ann Rev Inc, Palo Alto
Ray GR, Cassady R, Bagshaw MA (1973) Definitive radiation therapy of carcinoma of the prostate. A report on 15 years of experience. Radiology 106: 407–418
Ray GR, Pistenma DA, Castellino RA, Kempson RL, Meares E, Bagshaw MA (1976) Operative staging of apparently localized adenocarcinoma of the prostate: results in 50 unselected patients. Cancer 38: 73–83
Rhamy RK, Wilson SK, Caldwell WL (1972) Biopsy proved tumor following definitive irradiation for resectable carcinoma of the prostate. J Urol 107: 627–630
Rosen Y, Ambiavagar PC, Vuletin JC, Macchia RJ (1980) Atypical leiomyoma of prostate. Urology 15: 183–185
Rosen E, Cassady JR, Connolly J, Chaffey JT (1985) Radiotherapy for prostate carcinoma: the ICRT experience (1968–1978). II. Factors related to tumor control and complications. Int J Rad Oncol 11: 725–730
Ross G, Borkon WD, Landry LJ, Edwards FM, Weinstein SH, Abadir R (1982) Preliminary observations on the results of combined 125-iodine seed implantation and external irradiation for carcinoma of the prostate. J Urol 127: 699–701
Rost A, Rühl U, Brosig W (1977) Bestrahlung zur Gynäkomastie-Prophylaxe vor der Östrogen-Therapie beim Prostata-Carcinom. Urologe (A) 16: 83–87
Rowland CG, Bullimore JA, Smith PJB, Roberts JBM (1981) Half-body irradiation in the treatment of metastatic prostatic carcinoma. Br J Urol 53: 628–629
Schellhammer PF, El-Mandi AM (1983) Pelvic complications after definitive treatment of prostate cancer by interstitial or external beam radiation. Urology 21: 451–457
Schellhammer PF, Ladaga LE, El-Mandi A (1980) Histological characteristics of prostatic biopsies after iodine 125 implants and pelvic node dissection. J Urol 123: 700–705
Schmiedt E, Schmeller N, Mayer P (1984) Komplikationen nach externer Strahlentherapie des Prostatakarzinoms. Fallberichte und Literaturübersicht. Urologe (A) 23: 149–152
Schmidt JD (1984) Cooperative clinical trials of the national prostatic cancer project: protocol 900. The Prostate 5: 387–399
Schmidt JD, Johnson DE, Scott WW, Gibbons RP, Prout GR, Murphy GP (1976) Chemother- apy of advanced prostatic cancer, evaluation of response parameters. Urology 7: 602–610
Schmidt JD, Scott WW, Gibbons RP, Johnson DE, Prout GR, Loenimg SA, Soloway MS, Chu TM, Gaeta JF, Slack NH, Saroff J, Murphy GP (1979) Comparison of procarbazine, imidazole-carboxamide and cyclophosphamide in relapsing patients with advanced carcinomas of the prostate. J Urol 121: 185–189
Schmitt G, von Essen CF, Greiner R, Blattmann H (1985) Review of the SIN and Los Almos pion trials. Radiat Res 104: 272–278
Schnorr D, Mebel M, Dörner G, Stahl F, Rohde W (1976) Endocrine effects of oestrogen treatment in patients with prostatic cancer. Eur Urol 2: 85–88
Schröder FH ( 1978 a) Prostatakarzinom — totale Prostatektomie. Med Welt 29:1206–1209 Schröder FH (1978 b) Totale perineale Prostatektomie — Indikation und Ergebnisse. II. Intern.
Symposium zur Behandlung des Prostata-Karzinoms. Extracta Urologica 1:421
Schröder FH, Belt E (1975) Carcinoma of the prostate: a study of 213 patients with stage C tumors treated by total perineal prostatectomy. J Urol 114: 257–260
Schröder FH, Blom JHM, Hop WCJ, Mostofi FK ( 1985 a) Grading of prostatic cancer (I): An analysis of the prognostic significance of single characteristics. The Prostate 6: 81–100
Schröder FH, Blom JHM, Hop WCJ, Mostofi FK ( 1985 b) Grading of prostatic cancer: II. The prognostic significance of the presence of multiple architectural patterns. The Prostate 6: 403–415
Schröder FH, Hop WCJ, Blom JHM, Mostofi FK ( 1985 c) Grading of prostatic cancer: III. Multivariate analysis of prognostic parameters. The Prostate 7: 13–20
Schubert J, Gorski J (1983) Zum biologischen Verhalten des Prostata-Carcinoms. II. Mitteilung: klinisch-operative Studien zur lymphogenen Metastasierung des Prostata-Carcinoms. Urologe (A) 22: 356–359
Schülke J, Al-Naieb GH, Sökeland J (1985) Die intracavitäre Ultraschallsonographie der Blase und die transrektale Ultraschallsonographie der Prostata — eine diagnostische Hilfe zur stadiengerechten Therapieplanung bei Blasentumoren und beim Prostatakarzinom. Röntgenstrahlen 53: 52–54
Schulz U, Busch M, Vormann U (1984) Interstitial high dose-rate brachytherapy. Principle, practice and first clinical experiences with a new remote controlled afterloading system using Ir-192. Int J Rad Oncol 10: 915–920
Schulze H (1985) Die Sonographie der Harnblase, der Prostata und des Skrotalinhaltes. Urologe (B) 25: 52–53
Scott R Jr, Mutchnik L, Laskowsi TZ, Schmalhorst WR (1969) Carcinoma of the prostate in elderly men. Incidence, growth characteristics and clinical significance. J Urol (Baltimore) 101: 602–607
Scott WW, Schirmer HAK (1972) Carcinoma of the prostate. In: Campbell, Harrison (eds) Urology, vol II. Saunders, Philadelphia London
Scott WW, Gibbons RP, Johnson DE, Prout GR, Schmidt JD, SaroffJ, Murphy GP (1976) The continued evaluation of the effects of chemotherapy in patients with advanced carcinoma of the prostate. J Urol (Baltimore) 116: 211–215
Shipley WU, Tepper JE, Prout GR, Verhey LJ, Mendiondo OA, Goitein M, Koeler AM, Suit HD (1979) Proton radiation as boost therapy for localized prostatic carcinoma. J Amer Med Ass 241: 1912–1915
Sinha AA, Blackhard CE, Seal US (1977) A critical analysis of tumor morphology and hormon treatments in the untreated and estrogen-treated responsive and refractory human prostatic carcinoma. Cancer 40: 2836–2850
Smith BH, Dehner LP (1972) Sarcoma of the prostata gland. Am J Clin Pathol 58: 43–50
Smith GG, Peirson EL (1930) The value of high voltage X-ray therapy in carcinoma of the prostate. J Urol 23: 331–342
Smith JA, Haynes TH, Middleton R (1984) Impact of external irradiation on local symptoms and survival free of disease in patients with pelvic lymph node metastasis from adenocarcinoma of the prostate. J Urol 131: 705–707
Sogani PC, Whitmore W, Hilaris BS, Batata MA (1981) Experience with interstitial implantation of iodine 125 in the treatment of prostatic carcinoma. Scand J Resp Dis Suppl 55: 205–211
Sommerkamp H, Wannenmacher W (1980) Retropubic implantation of 125 J in the treatment of prostatic carcinoma. Acta Urol Belg 48: 92–94
Sommerkamp H, Wannenmacher M ( 1981 b) Differentialindikation zur interstitiellen Strahlentherapie des Prostatakarzinoms mit 125-J. Verhandlungsbericht der Dtsch. Ges. Urologie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 197–198
Sommerkamp H, Knüfermann H, Wannenmacher M ( 1981 a) Radioaktive Dauerimplantate in der Therapie des Prostatakarzinoms. Eine neue Technik der Strahlentherapie. Fortsch Med 99: 1696–1699
Steinbrich W, Schreiner G, Bischofsberger M, Bunke J (1986) Derzeitiger Stand der klinischen Kernspintomographie. Röntgenstrahlen 54: 10–19
Steiner P (1954) Cancer: race and geography. Williams amp Wilkins, Baltimore
Straub E (1972) Tumoren im Kindesalter. In: Opitz H, Schmid F (Hrsg) Handbuch der Kinderheilkunde, Bd VIII/2. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Suit HD, Gallager HS (1964) Intact tumor cells in irradiated tissue. Arch Path 78: 648–658
Suit HD, Goitein M ( 1980 a) Rationale for use of charged-particle and fast neutron beams in radiation therapy. In: Meyn RE, Rodney HR (eds) Radiation biology in cancer research.
Raven Press, New York, pp 547–565
Suit HD, Scott OCA ( 1980 b) Hyperbaric oxygen and irradiation: a review of laboratory experimental and clinical data. In: Kärcher K-H, Kogelnik HD, Meyer H-J (eds) Progress in radio-oncology. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 150–160
Taenzer V, Kelami A (1976) Die lymphogene Metastasierung des Prostatakarzinoms. Deutscher KrebskongreB Hamburg 1976. Fischer, Stuttgart 1978, S 258
Taenzer V, Weber P, Rost A, Kelami A (1974) Lymphographiebefunde beim Prostata-Carcinom. Fortschr Röntgenstr 121: 230–236
Taylor WJ (1977) Radiation oncology: cancer of the prostate. Cancer (Philad) 39:856–861 Taylor WJ, Richardson RG, Hafermann MD (1979) Radiation therapy for localized prostate cancer. Cancer 43: 1123–1127
Tefft M, Jaffa N (1973) Parathormone and 32 P therapy in prostatic cancer with bone metastases. Radiology 98: 343–351
Tomic R, Bergman B, Damber JE, Littbrand B, Löfroth PO (1983) Effects of external radiation therapy for cancer of the prostate on the serum concentrations of testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone and prolactin. J Urol 130: 287–289
Tong ECK (1971) Parathormone and 32 P therapy in prostatic cancer with bone metastases. Radiology 98: 343–351
Torti FM, Shortlife LD, Carter SK, Hanningan JF, Aston D, Lum BL, Williams RD, Spaulding JT, Freiha FS (1985) A randomized study of Doxurubicin plus Cisplatin in endocrin-unresponsive metastatic prostatic carcinoma. Cancer 56: 2580–2586
Tsunemoto H, Morita S, Arai T, Kutsutani Y, Kurisu A, Umgegaki Y (1979) Results of clinical trial with 30 MeV d-Be neutrons at NIRS. In: Ave M, Sakamoto K, Philips TL (eds) Treatment of radioresistant cancers. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 115–126
Tsuya A, Kaway T, Fukushima S, Shida K, Shimazaki J, Matsumoto K, Seto T (1974) Radio- therapy combined with hormone therapy for prostate cancer. Strahlentherapie 148: 24–34
Turalba CIC, El-Mandi AM, Higgins EM, Schellhammer PF (1984) Six-year experience with triple course irradiation for carcinoma of the prostate. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys vol 10, Suppl 2: 158–159
UICC (1979) TNM-Klassifizierung der malignen Tumoren und allgemeine Regeln des TNM-Systems, 3. Aufl. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
UICC (1985) TNM-Atlas. Illustrierter Leitfaden zur TNM/pTNM-Klassifikation maligner Tumoren. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Vanuytsel L, Ang KK, Vanderbussche L, Vereecken R, Scheuren E van der (1986) Radiotherapy in multiple fractions per day for prostatic carcinoma: late complications. Int J Rad Oncol 12: 1589–1595
Veenema RJ, Lattimer JK, Gursel E (1973) XVIe Congrès de la Sociéte Internationale d’Urologie, Rapports, vol 1. North-Holland, Amsterdam, p 101
Walsh PC, Jewett HJ (1980) Radical surgery for prostatic cancer. Cancer 45: 1906–1911
Walsh PC, Lepor H, Eggleston JC (1983) Radical prostatectomy with preservation of sexual function: anatomical and pathological considerations. The Prostate 4:473–485 Wannenmacher M, Sommerkamp H, Knüfermann H, Kuphal K (1979) Die interstitielle Strahlentherapie in der Behandlung des Prostata-Carcinoms. Dtsch Ärztebl 76: 1371–1376
Weber P, Oeser H, Taenzer V, Rost H, Kelami A (1974) Die extraossäre Metastasierung des Prostata-Carcinoms. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 99: 2148–2150
Werf-Messing B van der (1978) Prostatic cancer treated at the Rotterdam Radiotherapy Institute. Strahlentherapie 154: 537–541
Werf-Messing B van der, Sourek-Zikova V, Blonk DI (1976) Localized advanced carcinoma of the prostate: radiation therapy versus homonal therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1: 1043–1048
Wernert N, Goebbels R, Dhom G (1986) Malignitätsgrad und klinisches Stadium T0—T3 beim Prostatakarzinom. Urologe (A) 25: 55–58
Whitmore WF (1984) Interstitial I-125 implantation in the management of localized prostatic cancer. In: Kurth KG (ed) Progress and controversies in oncological urology. Liss AR, New York, pp 513–527
Whitmore WF Jr, Batata M, Hilaris B (1979) Prostatic irradiation iodine-125 implantation. In: Johnson DE, Samuels ML (eds) Cancer of the genitourinary tracht. Raven Press, New York, pp 195–205
Widman P (1934) Cancer of the prostate. The results of radium and roentgen ray treatment. Radiology 22: 153–159
Wildermuth O, Parker D, Archambeau JO, Chahbazion C (1960) Management of diffuse metastases from carcinoma of the prostate. J Am Med Ass 172: 1607–1611
Williams J, Marshall VF, Gray GF (1975) Radical perineal prostatectomy with bilateral orchiectomy for carcinoma of the prostate. J Urol 113: 380–384
Wilson JWL, Morales A, Bruce AW, Froud P (1983) Interstitial radiotherapy for localized carcinoma of the prostate. Can J Surg 26: 363–365
Wynder EL, Laakso K, Sotarauta M, Rose DP (1984) Metabolic epidemiology of prostatic cancer. The Prostate 5: 47–53
Yerushalmi A, Shani A, Fishelovitz Y, Arielly J, Singer D, Levy E, Katnelson R, Rakowski E (1985) Local hyperthermia combined with a reduced radiotherapy dose or hormone therapy in the treatment of prostatic cancer. Strahlentherapie 161: 556
Young HH (1922) Technique of radium treatment of cancer of the prostate and germinal vesicles. Surg Gynec Obstet 34: 93–98
Ziegler F, Metzger H, Hübener KH, Kurtz B (1984) Nebenwirkungen der kurativen Strahlentherapie des Prostatakarzinoms. Strahlentherapie 160: 416–420
Zincke H (1978) Erfahrungen mit der Behandlung des Prostata-Karzinoms in der Mayo-Klinik. II. Intern Symp zur Behandlung des Prostatakarzinoms. Berlin, 1.12.1978. Extracta Urologica 1: 417–418
Zingg E, Heinzel F (1968) Verhütung der Gynäkomastie beim hormonbehandelten Prostata- Carcinom durch Röntgenbestrahlung der Mamilla (Mamma virilis). Urologe 7:96–98 Zoedler D (1976) Zur Problematik der radikalen Prostatektomie. Therapiewoche 26: 421–423
Literatur
Abratt RP (1984) The treatment of bilateral ulcerated lymphnode metastases from carcinoma of the penis. Cancer 54: 1720–1722
Ackermann LV, Del Regato JA (1954) Cancer: diagnosis, treatment and prognosis, 2nd ed. Mosby, St. Louis, pp 806–807
Anacker H, Allgayer B, v. Einsiedel H, Reiser M, Rupp N, Halbsguth A, Lochner B, Graul EH (1985) NMR-Tomographie. Zwischenbilanz und kritische Bewertung klinischer Befunde im Kontext mit anderen bildgebenden Verfahren. Deutsches Ärzteblatt 82: 2963–2970
Andersson B, Jonsson L, Brehmer G, Andersson AE (1967) Erythroplasia of Queyrat. Carginoma in situ. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1: 303–306
Arndt J (1973) Indikationen und Grenzen der Strahlentherapie bösartiger Neubildungen. Fischer, Stuttgart
Baker BH, Watson FR (1975) Staging carcinoma of the penis. J Surgical Oncol 7:243–248 Baker BH, Doratt JS, Perez-Mesa C, Eatson FR, Leduc RJ (1976) Carcinoma of the penis. J Urol 16: 458–461
Basset JWF (1952) Carcinoma of the penis. Cancer 5: 530–538
Bauer KH (1963) Das Krebsproblem, 2. Aufl. Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg
Begun FP, Grossman HB, Diokno AC, Sogani PC (1984) Malignant melanoma of the penis and male urethra. J Urol 132: 123–125
Blech M, Miersch W-D, Kölmel K-F, Truss F (1986) Penismelanome. Urologe A 25:166–169 Bloedorn FG (1973) Penis and male urethra. In: Fletcher GH (ed) Textbook of radiotherapy, 2nd ed. Lea amp Febinger, Philadelphia
Bloom HJG, Wallace DM (1971) Tumors of the penis. In: Diethelm L, Heuck F, Olsson O, Banniger K, Strnad F, Vieten H, Zuppinger A (Hrsg) Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd XIX/3. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 506–549
Boeminghaus H (1971) Urologie, 4. Aufl. Banaschewski, München
Bostwick DG, Richard LO, Stamey TA (1984) Papillary adenocarcinoma of the male urethra. Case report and review of the literature. Cancer 54: 2556–2563
Buddington WT, Kickham CJE, Smith WE (1963) An assessment of malignant disease of the penis. J Urol (Baltimore) 80: 442–449
Cabanas RM (1977) An approach for the treatment of penile carcinoma. Cancer 39:456–466 Catalona WJ (1980) Role of lymphadenectomy in carcinoma of the penis. Urol Clin North Am 7: 785–792
Chakravorty R (1960) Interstitial implantation of radium needles in the treatment of carcinoma of the penis. Acta Chir Belg 59: 107–120
Cocks PS, Adib RS, Hunt KM (1982) Concurrent carcinoma of penis and carcinoma — in situ of the cervix in a married couple. Case report. Br J Obstetrics and Gynaecology 89: 408409
Dean AL (1935) Epithelioma of the penis. J Urol (Baltimore) 33: 252–276
Dean AL (1954) Tumors of the penis, urethra, scrotum and testis. Campbell’s urology. Saunders, Philadelphia London
Dean AL (1956) Carcinoma of the male and female urethra: pathology and diagnosis. J Urol (Baltimore) 75: 505–513
Delsen J, Snlmini A (1975) Das Peniskarzinom. Schweiz Rundsch Med (Praxis) 64:1537–1539 Dodge EG (1968) Peniskarzinom und Zervixkarzinom bei der Bevölkerung Ostafrikas. Krebsarzt 23: 25–28
Duncan W, Jackson SM (1972) The treatment of early cancer of the penis with megavoltage X-rays. Clin Radiol 23: 246–248
Edsmyr FH, Ekström T (1960) Carcinoma penis. Eine kleine Studie über 229 Fälle. Strahlentherapie 111: 182–189
Ekström T, Edsmyr FH (1958) Cancer of the penis. A clinical study of 229 cases. Acta Chir Scand 115: 25–45
Engelstad RB (1948) Treatment of cancer of the penis at the Norwegian radium hospital. Am J Roentgenol 60: 801–806
Fraley EE, Zhang G, Sazama R, Lange PH (1985) Cancer of the penis. Prognosis and treatment plans. Cancer 55: 1618–1624
Franke HD, Langendorff G, Schmidt R, Böcker W (1983) Strahlentherapie der Weichteilsarkome. Der Chirurg 54: 652–659
Franke HD, Heß A, Schmidt R (1985) Clinical results after therapy with fast neutrons (DT, 14 MeV) since 1976 in Hamburg-Eppendorf. Strahlentherapie 161: 776–783
Gödde S (1968) Das Penis-Carcinom. Dtsch Med J 19: 725–730
Grabstald H (1980) Controversy concerning lymph node dissection for cancer of the penis. Urol Clinic of North America 7: 793–799
Graham S, Priore R, Graham M, Browne R, Burnett W, West D (1979) Genital cancer in wives of penile cancer patients. Cancer 44: 1870–1874
Green JP, Lowy RO, Vaeth JM (1970) Carcinoma of the penis. Radiotherapeutic approach for the primary lesion. Radiol Clin Biol 39: 1–8
Gregl A, Heitmann D (1977 a) Indikation zur Lymphographie in der Urologie unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Peniskarzinoms. RöFÖ 126/4:339–344
Haile K, Declos L (1980) The place of radiation therapy in the treatment of carcinoma of the distal end of the penis. Cancer 45: 1980–1984
Hamperl H (1956) Die Morphologie der Tumoren. In: Handbuch der Allgemeinen Pathologie, Bd VI /3. Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg
Hanash KA, Vorlow WL, Utz DC, Harrison EG Jr (1970) Carcinoma of the penis — a clinopathologic study. J Urol (Baltimore) 104: 291–297
Henderson RH, Parson JT, Morgan L, Million RR (1984) Elective ilioinguinal lymph node irradiation. Int J Rad Oncol 10: 811–819
Henschen F (1966) Grundzüge einer historischen und geographischen Pathologie. In: Doerr W
Uehlinger E (Hrsg) Spezielle Pathologie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Hess F, Prignitz R, Walthers E (1983) Treatment of penis carcinoma. Urol Int 38:243–246 Hohenfellner R, Ludvik W (1964) Die Lymphographie in der urologischen Diagnostik. Urologe (A) 3: 87–94
Isa SS, Almaraz R, Magovern J (1984) Leiomyosarcoma of the penis. Cancer 54:939–942 Jackson SM (1966) The treatment of carcinoma of the penis. Brit J Surg 53: 33–35
Jaeger N, Wirtler H, Tschubel A (1982) Acral lentiginous melanoma of the penis. Eur Urol 8: 182–184
Jain SP, Agrawal PK, Jain S, Handa K, Sinha N, Dwivedi JN (1981) Frequency of carcinoma of penis with special reference to North India. Indian J Cancer 18: 250–253
Jain SP, Vohra SR, Kohli PK, Bharti M (1982) Leiomyosarcoma of penis. J Postgraduate Medicine 28: 121–122
Kelley CD, Arthur K, Rogoff N, Grabstald H (1974) Radiation therapy of penile cancer. Urology 4: 571–573
Knudsen OS, Brennhood IO (1967) Radiotherapy in the treatment of the primary tumor in penile cancer. Acta Chir Scand 133: 69–71
Koppenfels R von, Fonfara FJ (1973) Zur Strahlentherapie der Penistumoren. Strahlentherapie 146: 140–145
Krieg RM, Luk KH (1981) Carcinoma of penis. Review of cases treated by surgery and radiation therapy 1960–1977. Urology 18: 149–154
Ledermann M (1953) Radiotherapy of cancer of the penis. Brit J Urol 25:224–232 Leisering W (1984) Therapie und Prognose des Peniskarzinoms. Z Urol Nephrol 77: 93–100
Lichtenauer P, Ehlers P, Gödde S, Koch W, Ott G (1972) Die TNM-Klassifizierung und die Bedeutung der Diagnosesicherung ( C) beim Penis-Carcinom. Z Krebsforsch 77: 83–90
Lichtenauer P, Ott G, Dröge KH (1973) Zur Klassifizierung, Verlauf und Behandlung des PenisCarcinoms (statistische Auswertung von 317 bioptisch nachgewiesenen Penis-Carcinomen). Urologe (A) 12: 66–70
Lichtenauer P, Georgi P, Czembirek H (1974) Zur Abklärung des Penis-Carcinoms. Urologe (A) 13: 1963–1966
Licklider S (1961) Jewish penile carcinoma. J Urol (Baltimore) 86: 98
Lowe D, McKee PH (1983) Verrucous carcinoma of the penis (Buschke-Löwenstein tumour): a clinic-pathological study. Brit J Urol 55: 427–429
Ludvik W, Jentsch K (1975) Penis-Carcinom. In: Kärcher KH (Hrsg) Krebsbehandlung als interdisziplinäre Aufgabe. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 724–727
Lue TF, Macchia RJ, Vuletin JC, Rosen Y (1980) Fibrosarcoma of penis. Urology 15:498–500 Lüchtrath H, Schmich HR (1984) Malignes Melanom der fossa navicularis penis. Urologe (A) 23: 285–287
Maiche AG (1983) Adjuvant treatment using Bleomycin in squamous cell carcinoma of penis. Study of 19 cases. Brit J Urology 55: 542–544
Mandler JI, Pool TL (1966) Primary carcinoma of the male urethra. J Urol 96: 67–72
Marcial VA, Figueroa-Colon J, Marcial-Rojas RA, Colon JE (1962) Carcinoma of the penis. Radiology 79: 209–220
Marsidi PJ, Winter CC (1980) Schwannoma of penis. Urology 16: 303–304
Mazeron JJ, Langlois D, Lobo PA, Huart JA, Calitchi E, Lusinchi A, Raynal M, Le Bourgois
JP, Abbou CC, Pierquin B (1984) Interstitial radiation therapy for carcinoma of the penis Musing Iridium 192 wires: the Henry Mondor experience (1970–1979). Int J Rad Oncol 10: 1891–1895
McDonald MW, O’Conell JR, Manning JT, Benjamin RS (1983) Leiomyosarcoma of the penis. J Urol 130: 788–789
Merrin CE (1980) Cancer of the penis. Cancer 45: 1973–1979
Meyers FJ (1983) Penile cancer chemotherapy. Recent Res Cancer Res 85:143–147 Moore DJ, Fallon B (1981) Carcinoma of the penis. Irish Med 74: 49–50
Müller RP, Pötter R, Schertel L (1986) Strahlentherapie bei Penis-und Urethrakarzinomen. Urologe A 25: 23–27
Muir CS (1962) Male and female genital tract cancer in Singapore. Cancer 15: 354–359
Murell S, Williams JL (1965) Radiotherapy in the treatment of carcinoma of the penis. Brit J Radiol 37: 211–221
Narayana AS, Loening SA, Culp DA (1980) Sarcoma of the penis. Europ Urology 6:186–187 Narayana AS, Olney SA, Loening SA, Weimar GW, Culp DA (1982) Carcinoma of the penis. Analysis of 219 cases. Cancer 49: 2185–2191
Nelson RP, Derrick FC, Allen WR (1982) Epidermoid carcinoma of the penis. Brit J Urol 54: 172–175
Newaishy GA, Deeley TJ (1968) Radiotherapy in the treatment of carcinoma of the penis. Brit J Radio! 41: 519–525
Nordmann S, Baumann W (1970) Das Peniskarzinom. Z Ärztl Fortbild 64: 896–899
Norman RW, Millard OH, Mack FG, Lannon SG, Belitsky P (1983) Carcinoma of the penis: an 11-year review. The Canadian J Surg 26: 426–428
Paterson R (1963) Treatment of malignant disease by radiotherapy. Williams amp Wilkins, Baltimore
Pierquin B, Chassagne B, Cox JD (1971) Toward consistent local control of certain malignant tumors. Radiology 99: 661–667
Piyaraten P (1959) Relative incidence of malignant neoplasms in Thailand. Cancer 12:693–699 Pointon RCS (1975) Carcinoma of the penis. Proc Roy Soc Med 69: 779–781
Prasasvinichai S, Schneider H, Brady LW (1976) Carcinoma of the penis. INt J Rad Oncol 1: 1069–1073
Pratt-Thomas HR, Heins HC, Lathan E, Dennis EJ, Mc Iver FA (1956) The carcinogenic effect of human smegma. Cancer 9: 671–680
Ramos JZ, Pack GT (1966) Primary embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma in 2 year-old children. J Urol (Baltimore) 96: 928–932
Rathert P (1983) Bleomycin in der Behandlung von Plattenepithelkarzinomen des Penis und der Harnblase. Urologe (A) 22: 322–324
Rees BI (1975) Secondary involvement of the penis by rectal cancer. Brit J Surg 66:77–79 Rummelhardt S, Fussek H (1970) Lymphangioandenography in urology. Experience and results. Urologe 9: 333–335
Saegesser N (1957) Spezielle chirurgische Therapie, 5. Aufl. Huber, Bern
Sagerman RH, Yu WS, Chung CHT, Puranik A (1984) External-beam irradiation of carcinoma of the penis. Radiology 152: 183–185
Saito R (1981) An adenosquamous carcinoma of the male urethra with hypercalcemia. Hum Pathol 12: 383–385
Salavierra JC, Hope-Stone HF, Paris AM, Molland EA, Blandy JP (1979) Conservative treatment of carcinoma of the penis. Brit J 51: 32–37
Schellhammer PF, Grabstald H (1979) Tumors of the penis and urethra. In: Campbell MH (ed) Urology. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 1171–1197
Schindler E, May P (1973) Das Penis-Karzinom. Med Welt 24: 1205–1207
Schroeder AF, Scher AJ, Brothers W, George FW (1968) Surface moulage treatment techniques utilizing cobalt-60 teletherapy. A follow-up study. Cancer 22: 968–972
Scott EVZ, Barelare B (1952) Adenocarcinoma of the male urethra. J Urol 68: 311–319
Sharma U, Rath GK, Singhal RM, Sharma LK, Prakash A (1982) Megavoltage radiation therapy in carcinoma of the penis. Int J Surg 67: 69–71
Skinner DG, Leadbetter WF, Kelley SB (1972) The surgical management of squamous cell carcinoma of the penis. J Urol (Baltimore) 107: 273–277
Smith D (1968) Allgemeine Urologie. Urban amp Schwarzenberg, München
Smith PG, Kinlen LJ, White GC, Adelstein AM, Fox AJ (1980) Mortality of wives of men dying with cancer of the penis. Brit J Cancer 41: 422–428
Sökeland J, Wolters A (1984) TNM-System. Urologe (B) 24: 95–97
Spaulding JT, Grabstald H (1979) Surgery of penile carcinoma. In: Campbell MH (ed) Urology. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 2438–2452
Staubitz WJ, Lent MH, Oberkircher OJ (1955) Carcinoma of the penis. Cancer 8:371–378 Thomas JHA (1969) Pathology of carcinoma of the penis. J Ind Med Ass 52:461–466 Trulock T, Wheatley JK, Walton KN (1981) Secondary tumors of penis. Urology 17: 563–565
UICC (1979) TNM-Klassifizierung der malignen Tumoren und allgemeine Regeln zur Anwendung des TNM-Systems, 3. Aufl. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
UICC (1985) TNM-Atlas. Illustrierter Leitfaden zur TNM/pTNM-Klassifikation maligner Tumoren. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Vanuytsel L, Ang KK, Vanderbussche L, Vereecken R, Scheuren E van der (1986) Radiotherapy in multiple fractions per day for prostatic carcinoma: late complications. Int J Rad Oncol 12: 1589–1595
Veenema RJ, Lattimer JK, Gursel E (1973) XVIe Congrès de la Sociéte Internationale d’Urologie, Rapports, vol 1. North-Holland, Amsterdam, p 101
Walsh PC, Jewett HJ (1980) Radical surgery for prostatic cancer. Cancer 45: 1906–1911
Walsh PC, Lepor H, Eggleston JC (1983) Radical prostatectomy with preservation of sexual function: anatomical and pathological considerations. The Prostate 4:473–485 Wannenmacher M, Sommerkamp H, Knüfermann H, Kuphal K (1979) Die interstitielle Strahlentherapie in der Behandlung des Prostata-Carcinoms. Dtsch Ärztebl 76: 1371–1376
Weber P, Oeser H, Taenzer V, Rost H, Kelami A (1974) Die extraossäre Metastasierung des Prostata-Carcinoms. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 99: 2148–2150
Werf-Messing B van der (1978) Prostatic cancer treated at the Rotterdam Radiotherapy Institute. Strahlentherapie 154: 537–541
Werf-Messing B van der, Sourek-Zikova V, Blonk DI (1976) Localized advanced carcinoma of the prostate: radiation therapy versus homonal therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1: 1043–1048
Wernert N, Goebbels R, Dhom G (1986) Malignitätsgrad und klinisches Stadium T0—T3 beim Prostatakarzinom. Urologe (A) 25: 55–58
Whitmore WF (1984) Interstitial I-125 implantation in the management of localized prostatic cancer. In: Kurth KG (ed) Progress and controversies in oncological urology. Liss AR, New York, pp 513–527
Whitmore WF Jr, Batata M, Hilaris B (1979) Prostatic irradiation iodine-125 implantation. In: Johnson DE, Samuels ML (eds) Cancer of the genitourinary tracht. Raven Press, New York, pp 195–205
Widman P (1934) Cancer of the prostate. The results of radium and roentgen ray treatment. Radiology 22: 153–159
Wildermuth O, Parker D, Archambeau JO, Chahbazion C (1960) Management of diffuse metastases from carcinoma of the prostate. J Am Med Ass 172: 1607–1611
Williams J, Marshall VF, Gray GF (1975) Radical perineal prostatectomy with bilateral orchiectomy for carcinoma of the prostate. J Urol 113: 380–384
Wilson JWL, Morales A, Bruce AW, Froud P (1983) Interstitial radiotherapy for localized carcinoma of the prostate. Can J Surg 26: 363–365
Wynder EL, Laakso K, Sotarauta M, Rose DP (1984) Metabolic epidemiology of prostatic cancer. The Prostate 5: 47–53
Yerushalmi A, Shani A, Fishelovitz Y, Arielly J, Singer D, Levy E, Katnelson R, Rakowski E (1985) Local hyperthermia combined with a reduced radiotherapy dose or hormone therapy in the treatment of prostatic cancer. Strahlentherapie 161: 556
Young HH (1922) Technique of radium treatment of cancer of the prostate and germinal vesicles. Surg Gynec Obstet 34: 93–98
Ziegler F, Metzger H, Hübener KH, Kurtz B (1984) Nebenwirkungen der kurativen Strahlentherapie des Prostatakarzinoms. Strahlentherapie 160: 416–420
Zincke H (1978) Erfahrungen mit der Behandlung des Prostata-Karzinoms in der Mayo-Klinik. II. Intern Symp zur Behandlung des Prostatakarzinoms. Berlin, 1.12.1978. Extracta Urologica 1: 417–418
Zingg E, Heinzel F (1968) Verhütung der Gynäkomastie beim hormonbehandelten Prostata- Carcinom durch Röntgenbestrahlung der Mamilla (Mamma virilis). Urologe 7:96–98 Zoedler D (1976) Zur Problematik der radikalen Prostatektomie. Therapiewoche 26: 421–423
Abratt RP (1984) The treatment of bilateral ulcerated lymphnode metastases from carcinoma of the penis. Cancer 54: 1720–1722
Ackermann LV, Del Regato JA (1954) Cancer: diagnosis, treatment and prognosis, 2nd ed. Mosby, St. Louis, pp 806–807
Anacker H, Allgayer B, v. Einsiedel H, Reiser M, Rupp N, Halbsguth A, Lochner B, Graul EH (1985) NMR-Tomographie. Zwischenbilanz und kritische Bewertung klinischer Befunde im Kontext mit anderen bildgebenden Verfahren. Deutsches Ärzteblatt 82: 2963–2970
Andersson B, Jonsson L, Brehmer G, Andersson AE (1967) Erythroplasia of Queyrat. Carginoma in situ. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1: 303–306
Arndt J (1973) Indikationen und Grenzen der Strahlentherapie bösartiger Neubildungen. Fischer, Stuttgart
Baker BH, Watson FR (1975) Staging carcinoma of the penis. J Surgical Oncol 7:243–248 Baker BH, Doratt JS, Perez-Mesa C, Eatson FR, Leduc RJ (1976) Carcinoma of the penis. J Urol 16: 458–461
Basset JWF (1952) Carcinoma of the penis. Cancer 5: 530–538
Bauer KH (1963) Das Krebsproblem, 2. Aufl. Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg
Begun FP, Grossman HB, Diokno AC, Sogani PC (1984) Malignant melanoma of the penis and male urethra. J Urol 132: 123–125
Blech M, Miersch W-D, Kölmel K-F, Truss F (1986) Penismelanome. Urologe A 25:166–169 Bloedorn FG (1973) Penis and male urethra. In: Fletcher GH (ed) Textbook of radiotherapy, 2nd ed. Lea amp Febinger, Philadelphia
Bloom HJG, Wallace DM (1971) Tumors of the penis. In: Diethelm L, Heuck F, Olsson O, Banniger K, Strnad F, Vieten H, Zuppinger A (Hrsg) Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd XIX/3. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 506–549
Boeminghaus H (1971) Urologie, 4. Aufl. Banaschewski, München
Bostwick DG, Richard LO, Stamey TA (1984) Papillary adenocarcinoma of the male urethra. Case report and review of the literature. Cancer 54: 2556–2563
Buddington WT, Kickham CJE, Smith WE (1963) An assessment of malignant disease of the penis. J Urol (Baltimore) 80: 442–449
Cabanas RM (1977) An approach for the treatment of penile carcinoma. Cancer 39:456–466 Catalona WJ (1980) Role of lymphadenectomy in carcinoma of the penis. Urol Clin North Am 7: 785–792
Chakravorty R (1960) Interstitial implantation of radium needles in the treatment of carcinoma of the penis. Acta Chir Belg 59: 107–120
Cocks PS, Adib RS, Hunt KM (1982) Concurrent carcinoma of penis and carcinoma — in situ of the cervix in a married couple. Case report. Br J Obstetrics and Gynaecology 89: 408409
Dean AL (1935) Epithelioma of the penis. J Urol (Baltimore) 33: 252–276
Dean AL (1954) Tumors of the penis, urethra, scrotum and testis. Campbell’s urology. Saunders, Philadelphia London
Dean AL (1956) Carcinoma of the male and female urethra: pathology and diagnosis. J Urol (Baltimore) 75: 505–513
Delsen J, Snlmini A (1975) Das Peniskarzinom. Schweiz Rundsch Med (Praxis) 64:1537–1539 Dodge EG (1968) Peniskarzinom und Zervixkarzinom bei der Bevölkerung Ostafrikas. Krebsarzt 23: 25–28
Duncan W, Jackson SM (1972) The treatment of early cancer of the penis with megavoltage X-rays. Clin Radiol 23: 246–248
Edsmyr FH, Ekström T (1960) Carcinoma penis. Eine kleine Studie über 229 Fälle. Strahlentherapie 111: 182–189
Ekström T, Edsmyr FH (1958) Cancer of the penis. A clinical study of 229 cases. Acta Chir Scand 115: 25–45
Engelstad RB (1948) Treatment of cancer of the penis at the Norwegian radium hospital. Am J Roentgenol 60: 801–806
Fraley EE, Zhang G, Sazama R, Lange PH (1985) Cancer of the penis. Prognosis and treatment plans. Cancer 55: 1618–1624
Franke HD, Langendorff G, Schmidt R, Böcker W (1983) Strahlentherapie der Weichteilsarkome. Der Chirurg 54: 652–659
Franke HD, Heß A, Schmidt R (1985) Clinical results after therapy with fast neutrons (DT, 14 MeV) since 1976 in Hamburg-Eppendorf. Strahlentherapie 161: 776–783
Gödde S (1968) Das Penis-Carcinom. Dtsch Med J 19: 725–730
Grabstald H (1980) Controversy concerning lymph node dissection for cancer of the penis. Urol Clinic of North America 7: 793–799
Graham S, Priore R, Graham M, Browne R, Burnett W, West D (1979) Genital cancer in wives of penile cancer patients. Cancer 44: 1870–1874
Green JP, Lowy RO, Vaeth JM (1970) Carcinoma of the penis. Radiotherapeutic approach for the primary lesion. Radiol Clin Biol 39: 1–8
Gregl A, Heitmann D (1977 a) Indikation zur Lymphographie in der Urologie unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Peniskarzinoms. RöFÖ 126/4:339–344
Haile K, Declos L (1980) The place of radiation therapy in the treatment of carcinoma of the distal end of the penis. Cancer 45: 1980–1984
Hamperl H (1956) Die Morphologie der Tumoren. In: Handbuch der Allgemeinen Pathologie, Bd VI /3. Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg
Hanash KA, Vorlow WL, Utz DC, Harrison EG Jr (1970) Carcinoma of the penis — a clinopathologic study. J Urol (Baltimore) 104: 291–297
Henderson RH, Parson JT, Morgan L, Million RR (1984) Elective ilioinguinal lymph node irradiation. Int J Rad Oncol 10: 811–819
Henschen F (1966) Grundzüge einer historischen und geographischen Pathologie. In: Doerr W
Uehlinger E (Hrsg) Spezielle Pathologie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Hess F, Prignitz R, Walthers E (1983) Treatment of penis carcinoma. Urol Int 38:243–246 Hohenfellner R, Ludvik W (1964) Die Lymphographie in der urologischen Diagnostik. Urologe (A) 3: 87–94
Isa SS, Almaraz R, Magovern J (1984) Leiomyosarcoma of the penis. Cancer 54:939–942 Jackson SM (1966) The treatment of carcinoma of the penis. Brit J Surg 53: 33–35
Jaeger N, Wirtler H, Tschubel A (1982) Acral lentiginous melanoma of the penis. Eur Urol 8: 182–184
Jain SP, Agrawal PK, Jain S, Handa K, Sinha N, Dwivedi JN (1981) Frequency of carcinoma of penis with special reference to North India. Indian J Cancer 18: 250–253
Jain SP, Vohra SR, Kohli PK, Bharti M (1982) Leiomyosarcoma of penis. J Postgraduate Medicine 28: 121–122
Kelley CD, Arthur K, Rogoff N, Grabstald H (1974) Radiation therapy of penile cancer. Urology 4: 571–573
Knudsen OS, Brennhood IO (1967) Radiotherapy in the treatment of the primary tumor in penile cancer. Acta Chir Scand 133: 69–71
Koppenfels R von, Fonfara FJ (1973) Zur Strahlentherapie der Penistumoren. Strahlentherapie 146: 140–145
Krieg RM, Luk KH (1981) Carcinoma of penis. Review of cases treated by surgery and radiation therapy 1960–1977. Urology 18: 149–154
Ledermann M (1953) Radiotherapy of cancer of the penis. Brit J Urol 25:224–232 Leisering W (1984) Therapie und Prognose des Peniskarzinoms. Z Urol Nephrol 77: 93–100
Lichtenauer P, Ehlers P, Gödde S, Koch W, Ott G (1972) Die TNM-Klassifizierung und die Bedeutung der Diagnosesicherung ( C) beim Penis-Carcinom. Z Krebsforsch 77: 83–90
Lichtenauer P, Ott G, Dröge KH (1973) Zur Klassifizierung, Verlauf und Behandlung des PenisCarcinoms (statistische Auswertung von 317 bioptisch nachgewiesenen Penis-Carcinomen). Urologe (A) 12: 66–70
Lichtenauer P, Georgi P, Czembirek H (1974) Zur Abklärung des Penis-Carcinoms. Urologe (A) 13: 1963–1966
Licklider S (1961) Jewish penile carcinoma. J Urol (Baltimore) 86: 98
Lowe D, McKee PH (1983) Verrucous carcinoma of the penis (Buschke-Löwenstein tumour): a clinic-pathological study. Brit J Urol 55: 427–429
Ludvik W, Jentsch K (1975) Penis-Carcinom. In: Kärcher KH (Hrsg) Krebsbehandlung als interdisziplinäre Aufgabe. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 724–727
Lue TF, Macchia RJ, Vuletin JC, Rosen Y (1980) Fibrosarcoma of penis. Urology 15:498–500 Lüchtrath H, Schmich HR (1984) Malignes Melanom der fossa navicularis penis. Urologe (A) 23: 285–287
Maiche AG (1983) Adjuvant treatment using Bleomycin in squamous cell carcinoma of penis. Study of 19 cases. Brit J Urology 55: 542–544
Mandler JI, Pool TL (1966) Primary carcinoma of the male urethra. J Urol 96: 67–72
Marcial VA, Figueroa-Colon J, Marcial-Rojas RA, Colon JE (1962) Carcinoma of the penis. Radiology 79: 209–220
Marsidi PJ, Winter CC (1980) Schwannoma of penis. Urology 16: 303–304
Mazeron JJ, Langlois D, Lobo PA, Huart JA, Calitchi E, Lusinchi A, Raynal M, Le Bourgois
JP, Abbou CC, Pierquin B (1984) Interstitial radiation therapy for carcinoma of the penis Musing Iridium 192 wires: the Henry Mondor experience (1970–1979). Int J Rad Oncol 10: 1891–1895
McDonald MW, O’Conell JR, Manning JT, Benjamin RS (1983) Leiomyosarcoma of the penis. J Urol 130: 788–789
Merrin CE (1980) Cancer of the penis. Cancer 45: 1973–1979
Meyers FJ (1983) Penile cancer chemotherapy. Recent Res Cancer Res 85:143–147 Moore DJ, Fallon B (1981) Carcinoma of the penis. Irish Med 74: 49–50
Müller RP, Pötter R, Schertel L (1986) Strahlentherapie bei Penis-und Urethrakarzinomen. Urologe A 25: 23–27
Muir CS (1962) Male and female genital tract cancer in Singapore. Cancer 15: 354–359
Murell S, Williams JL (1965) Radiotherapy in the treatment of carcinoma of the penis. Brit J Radiol 37: 211–221
Narayana AS, Loening SA, Culp DA (1980) Sarcoma of the penis. Europ Urology 6:186–187 Narayana AS, Olney SA, Loening SA, Weimar GW, Culp DA (1982) Carcinoma of the penis. Analysis of 219 cases. Cancer 49: 2185–2191
Nelson RP, Derrick FC, Allen WR (1982) Epidermoid carcinoma of the penis. Brit J Urol 54: 172–175
Newaishy GA, Deeley TJ (1968) Radiotherapy in the treatment of carcinoma of the penis. Brit J Radio! 41: 519–525
Nordmann S, Baumann W (1970) Das Peniskarzinom. Z Ärztl Fortbild 64: 896–899
Norman RW, Millard OH, Mack FG, Lannon SG, Belitsky P (1983) Carcinoma of the penis: an 11-year review. The Canadian J Surg 26: 426–428
Paterson R (1963) Treatment of malignant disease by radiotherapy. Williams amp Wilkins, Baltimore
Pierquin B, Chassagne B, Cox JD (1971) Toward consistent local control of certain malignant tumors. Radiology 99: 661–667
Piyaraten P (1959) Relative incidence of malignant neoplasms in Thailand. Cancer 12:693–699 Pointon RCS (1975) Carcinoma of the penis. Proc Roy Soc Med 69: 779–781
Prasasvinichai S, Schneider H, Brady LW (1976) Carcinoma of the penis. INt J Rad Oncol 1: 1069–1073
Pratt-Thomas HR, Heins HC, Lathan E, Dennis EJ, Mc Iver FA (1956) The carcinogenic effect of human smegma. Cancer 9: 671–680
Ramos JZ, Pack GT (1966) Primary embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma in 2 year-old children. J Urol (Baltimore) 96: 928–932
Rathert P (1983) Bleomycin in der Behandlung von Plattenepithelkarzinomen des Penis und der Harnblase. Urologe (A) 22: 322–324
Rees BI (1975) Secondary involvement of the penis by rectal cancer. Brit J Surg 66:77–79 Rummelhardt S, Fussek H (1970) Lymphangioandenography in urology. Experience and results. Urologe 9: 333–335
Saegesser N (1957) Spezielle chirurgische Therapie, 5. Aufl. Huber, Bern
Sagerman RH, Yu WS, Chung CHT, Puranik A (1984) External-beam irradiation of carcinoma of the penis. Radiology 152: 183–185
Saito R (1981) An adenosquamous carcinoma of the male urethra with hypercalcemia. Hum Pathol 12: 383–385
Salavierra JC, Hope-Stone HF, Paris AM, Molland EA, Blandy JP (1979) Conservative treatment of carcinoma of the penis. Brit J 51: 32–37
Schellhammer PF, Grabstald H (1979) Tumors of the penis and urethra. In: Campbell MH (ed) Urology. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 1171–1197
Schindler E, May P (1973) Das Penis-Karzinom. Med Welt 24: 1205–1207
Schroeder AF, Scher AJ, Brothers W, George FW (1968) Surface moulage treatment techniques utilizing cobalt-60 teletherapy. A follow-up study. Cancer 22: 968–972
Scott EVZ, Barelare B (1952) Adenocarcinoma of the male urethra. J Urol 68: 311–319
Sharma U, Rath GK, Singhal RM, Sharma LK, Prakash A (1982) Megavoltage radiation therapy in carcinoma of the penis. Int J Surg 67: 69–71
Skinner DG, Leadbetter WF, Kelley SB (1972) The surgical management of squamous cell carcinoma of the penis. J Urol (Baltimore) 107: 273–277
Smith D (1968) Allgemeine Urologie. Urban amp Schwarzenberg, München
Smith PG, Kinlen LJ, White GC, Adelstein AM, Fox AJ (1980) Mortality of wives of men dying with cancer of the penis. Brit J Cancer 41: 422–428
Sökeland J, Wolters A (1984) TNM-System. Urologe (B) 24: 95–97
Spaulding JT, Grabstald H (1979) Surgery of penile carcinoma. In: Campbell MH (ed) Urology. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 2438–2452
Staubitz WJ, Lent MH, Oberkircher OJ (1955) Carcinoma of the penis. Cancer 8:371–378 Thomas JHA (1969) Pathology of carcinoma of the penis. J Ind Med Ass 52:461–466 Trulock T, Wheatley JK, Walton KN (1981) Secondary tumors of penis. Urology 17: 563–565
UICC (1979) TNM-Klassifizierung der malignen Tumoren und allgemeine Regeln zur Anwendung des TNM-Systems, 3. Aufl. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
UICC (1985) TNM-Atlas. Illustrierter Leitfaden zur TNM/pTNM-Klassifikation maligner Tumoren. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Vaeth JM, Green JP, Lowy RO (1970) Radiation therapy of carcinoma of the penis. Am J Roentgenol 108: 130–135
Vary L, Karatson A, Hochkor B, Wabrosch G, Gyamathy F, Bard R, Panyko E, Sallai Z, Pataky L, Aztalos B, Bologh F (1971) Clinical experiences on the carcinoma of the penis. Statistical analysis of a collected material. Urol Int (Basel) 26: 171–183
Wilson LS, Lockhart JL, Bergman H, Politano VA (1983) Fibrosarcoma of the penis: case report and review of the literature. J Urol 129: 606–607
Zungry E, Algaba F, Santaularia JM (1983) Epitheloid sarcoma of penis. Europ Urol 9: 53–55
Aalders JG, v. d. Syde R, Poppema S, Szabo BG, Janssens J (1984) Prognostic factors and changing trends in the treatment of stage I endometrial cancer: a clinical and histopathological study of 182 patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 10: 2083–2088
Abel M (1976) Therapie und Verlauf des primären Vulvakarzinoms. Diss UFK Freiburg Alth G (1978) Curietherapie mit dem Nachladeverfahren. Maudrich, Wien München Bern Alth G, Koren H (1984) Die Vorteile der High-dose-Afterloading-Plattenmethode im Vergleich zur konventionellen Radiumtherapie. 4. Afterloading-Anwendertreffen, Wien, 12./13.Oktober
Andersen BL (1985) Sexual functioning morbidity among cancer survivors: current status and future research directions. Cancer 55: 1835–1842
Anderson WA, Peters WA III, Fechner RE (1984) Radiotherapeutic alternatives to standard management of adenocarcinoma of the endometrium. Gynecol Oncol 16: 383–392
Annual Report (1982) On the results of treatment in gynecological cancer, vol XVIII, Stockholm
Antoniades J, Brady LW, Lewis GC (1976) The management of stage III carcinoma of the endometrium. Cancer 38: 1838–1842
Arai T, Morita S, Iinuma T, Nakamura Y, Fukuhisa K, Kubo H, Onai Y, Tomaru T, Masubuchi K, Tsuya A, Kawahara Y, Tazaki E (1979) Radiation treatment of cervix cancer using high dose rate remote afterloading intracavitary irradiation: An analysis of the correlation between optimal dose range and fractionation. Jpn J Cancer Clin 25: 605–612
Ariel JM (1961) 5-year cure of a primary malignant melanoma of the vagina by local radioactive isotope therapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 82:405–407
Atzinger A, Ries G, Hötzinger H, Hermans M, Pfänder K (1982) Zur Klinik, Therapie und Prognose des Uterussarkoms. Strahlentherapie 158: 210–216
Aurelian L, Kessler II, Rosenshein NB, Barbour G (1981) Viruses and gynecologic cancers: Herpesvirus protein (ICP 10/AG-4), a cervical tumor antigen that fulfills the criteria for a marker of carcinogenicity. Cancer 48: 455–471
Averette HE, Ford JH, Dudan RC (1975) Staging of cervical cancer. Clin Obstet Gynecol 18: 215–232
Awais GM (1975) Serumlactic dehydrogenase (SLDH) and carcinoma of the ovary. In: De Wattewille H (ed) Diagnosis and treatment of ovarian neoplastic alterations. Excerpta Medica American Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 126–127
Baltzer J, Lohe KJ (1984) Malignome des Corpus uteri. In: Bender HG (Hrsg) Gynäkologische Onkologie für die Praxis. Thieme, Stuttgart New York, S 152–171
Baltzer J, Lohe KJ, Köpcke W, Zander J (1983) Morphologische Kriterien von verstorbenen Patientinnen mit operiertem Zervixkarzinom. Geburtsh Frauenheilk 43: 448–452
Baltzer J, Köpcke W, Lohe KJ, Kaufmann C, Ober KG, Zander J (1984) Die operative Behandlung des Zervixkarzinoms. Behandlungsergebnisse in Kenntnis des postoperativen Verlaufes über mindestens fünf Jahre nach einheitlicher Operation und standardisierter histologischer Untersuchung der Operationspräparate bei 1 092 Patientinnen an vier Universitäts-Frauenkliniken. Geburtsh Frauenheilk 44: 279–285
Barron BA, Richart RM (1970) Statistical model of the natural history of cervical carcinoma. II. Estimates of the transition time from displasia to carcinoma in situ. J Natl Cancer Inst 45: 1025–1030
Becker N, Frentzel-Beyme R, Wagner G (1984) Krebsatlas der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
Bedwinek J, Galakatos A, Camel M, Kao MS, Stokes St, Perez C (1984) Stage I, Grade III adenocarcinoma of the endometrium treated with surgery and irradiation. Sites of failure and correlation of failure rate with irradiation technique. Cancer 54: 40–47
Beiler DD, Schmitz DA, O’Rourke TL (1972) Carcinoma of the endometrium: radiation and surgery versus surgery alone. Radiology 102: 159–164
Bell J, Sevin BU, Averette H, Nadji M (1984) Vaginal cancer after hysterectomy for benign disease: Value of cytologic screening. Obstet Gynecol 64: 699–702
Bender HG (1984) Tumoren der Vulva. In: Bender HG (ed) Gynäkologische Onkologie für die Praxis. Thieme, Stuttgart New York, S 225–245
Benedet JL, Murphy KJ, Fairey RN, Boyes DA (1983) Primary invasive carcinoma of the vagina. Obstet Gynecol 62: 715–719
Berek JS, Castaldo ThW, Hacker NF, Petrelli ES, Lagasse LD, Moore JG (1981) Adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix. Cancer 48: 2734–2741
Berg JW, Lampe JG (1981) High-risk factors in gynecologic cancer. Cancer 48:428–441 Bernardino ME, Dodd GD (1981) Imaging of the pelvic contents in the female oncologic patient. Cancer 48: 504–510
Berndt H, Neuser D (1978) Epidemiologie des Zervixkarzinoms. Arch Geschwulstforschung 48: 250–275
Berven EGE (1949) Carcinoma of the vulva. Brit J Radiol 22: 498–507
Björkholm E, Pettersson F, Einhorn N, Krebs I, Nilsson B, Tjernberg B (1982) Long-term follow-up and prognostic factors in ovarian carcinoma. The Radiumhemmet series 1958–1973. Acta Radiol Oncol 21: 413–419
Bohm JW, Krupp PJ, Lee LFYL (1976) Lymph node metastases in microinvasive epidermoid cancer of the cervix. Obstet Gynecol 48: 65–67
Bourne RG, Kearsley JH, Roberts SJ (1983) The relationship between early and late gastrointestinal complications of radiation therapy for carcinoma of the cervix. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9: 1445–1450
Brady LW, Lewis GC, Antoniades J (1974) Evaluation of radiotherapeutic techniques. Gynecol Oncol 2: 314–323
Breit A, Rohde U (1983) Computertomographie gynäkologischer Tumoren. Thieme, Stuttgart New York
Breit A, Rohde U, Atzinger A (1982) Radiologische Diagnostik unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Computertomographie. In: Zander J (ed) Ovarial-Carcinom. Urban amp Schwarzenberg, München
Brookland RK, Rubin St, Danoff BF (1984) Extended field irradiation in the treatment of patients with cervical carcinoma involving biopsy proven paraaortic nodes. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 10: 1875–1879
Bruckman JE, Goodman RL, Murthy A, Marck A (1978) Combined irradiation and surgery in the treatment of stage II carcinoma of the endometrium. Cancer 42: 1146–1151
Buehler D (1980) Adenocarcinoma of the endometrium. Is there an effective radiation therapy program? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 891–892
Bünemann H, Heilmann HP (1983) Strahlenbehandlung des Kollumkarzinoms. Munch Med Wochenschr 125: 780–784
Bünemann H, Adam K, Gauwerky F (1976) Erfahrungen der intracavitären Strahlentherapie des Corpuskarzinoms. Herbsttagung der Bayerischen Röntgengesellschaft Bamberg, Sept. 1976
Bush RS, Alit WEC, Beale FA (1977) Treatment of epithelial carcinoma of the ovary: surgery, irradiation and chemotherapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 127: 692–704
Cavalli F, Stoller U, Tschopp L, Sonntag RW, Brunner KW (1978) Die Kombination von Adriamycin und Cis-Diamino-dichloroplatin ( II) in der Behandlung therapieresistenter, fortgeschrittener Ovarialkarzinome. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 103: 927–931
Chary S, Thomson DH (1984) A clinical trial evaluating Cholestyramine to prevent diarrhea in patients maintained on low-fat diets during pelvic radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 10: 1885–1890
Chen SS, Kumari S, Lee L (1980) Contribution of abdominal computed tomography in the management of gynecologic cancer: correlated study of CT image and gross surgical pathology. Gynec Oncol 10: 162–172
Chism StE, Park RC, Keys HM (1975) Prospects for para-aortic irradiation in treatment of cancer of the cervix. Cancer 35: 1505–1509
Cole MP, Hunter RD (1985) Female genital tract. In: Easson EC, Pointon RCS (eds) The radiotherapy of malignant disease. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
Committee Report (1976) New nomenclature for vulvar disease. Report of the Committee on terminology. Obstet Gynecol 47: 122–124
Copeland LJ, Sneige N, Ordonez NG, Hancock KC, Gershenson DM, Saul PS, Kavanagh JJ
Endodermal sinustumor of the vagina and cervix. Cancer 55:2258–2265
Cramer DW, Hutchinson GB, Welch WR, Scully RE, Knapp RC (1982) Factors effecting the association of oral contraceptives and ovarian cancer. New Engl J Med 307: 1047–1051
Creasman WT, Rutledge FN, Fletcher GH (1970) Carcinoma of the cervix associated with pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 36: 495–501
Creasman WT, Boronow RC, Morrow CP, Disaiia PJ, Blessing J (1976) Adenocarcinoma of the endometrium: its metastatic lymph node potential. Gynecol Oncol 4: 239–243
Cunningham DE, Stryker JA, Velkley DE, Chung CK (1981) Routine clinical estimation of rectal, recto-sigmoidal, and bladder doses from intracavitary brachytherapy in the treatment of carcinoma of the cervix. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 7: 653–660
Czesnin K, Wronkowski Z (1978) Second malignancies of the irradiated area in patients treated for uterine cervix cancer. Gynecol Oncol 6: 309–315
Dattatreyudu N, Hilaris BS, Moorthy ChR, Lewis JL (1980) Prognosis factors and the treatment results in stage I and II sarcomas of the corpus uteri. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 1434
De Palo GM, De Lena M, Bonadonna G (1977) Adriamycin versus adriamycin plus melphalan in advanced ovarian carcinoma. Cancer Treat Rep 61: 355–357
Delclos L, Braun EJ, Herrera JR, Samplere VA, Rosenbeek E (1963) Whole abdominal irradiation by Cobalt-60 moving strip technique. Radiology 8: 632–641
Delgado G, Coglar H, Walker P (1978) Survival and complications in cervical cancer treated by pelvic and extended field radiation after para-aortic lymphadenectomy. Am J Roentgenol 130: 141–143
Delouche G, Valinta D, Bachelot F, Rabert P, Floiras J-L, Gest J (1981) Radiothérapie des cancers épithéliaux de l’ovaire. Irradiation totale de l’abdomen par champs orthogonaux. J Eur Radiother 2: 103–117
Dembo AJ (1982) The role of radiotherapy in ovarian cancer. Bull Cancer 69:275–283 Dembo AJ (1984) Radiotherapeutic management of ovarian cancer. Sem Oncol 11: 238–250
Dembo AJ, Bush RS, Beale FA, Beau HA, Pringle JF, Sturgeon JFG (1979) The Princess-Margaret-Hospital study of ovarian cancer: stages I, II and asymptomatic III presentations. Cancer Treat Rep 63: 249–254
Deutsch M, Parsons JA (1974) Radiotherapy for carcinoma of the cervix recurrent after surgery. Cancer 34: 2051–2055
Dische S (1984) Radiosensitizer bei radioresistenten Tumoren. In: Eckhardt S, Holzner JH, Nagel GA (Hrsg) Beiträge zur Onkologie. Karger, Basel München Paris London New York Tokyo Sydney
Döderlein A (1913) Röntgenstrahlen und Mesothorium in der gynäkologischen Therapie, insbesondere auch beim Uteruskarzinom Monatschr Geburtsh Gynäk 37: 553
Duncan RE, Bennett DW, Evans AT, Aron BS, Schellhas HF (1977) Radiation-induced bladder tumors. J Urol 118: 43–45
Eifel PJ, Ross J, Hendrickson M, Cox RS, Kempson R, Martinez A (1983) Adenocarcinoma of the endometrium. Analysis of 256 cases with disease limited to the uterine corpus: Treatment comparisons. Cancer 52: 1026–1031
Einhorn N, Eklund G, Franzén S, Lambert B, Lindsten J, Söderhäll S (1982) Late side effects of chemotherapy in ovarian carcinoma. A cytogenetic,hematologic, and statistical study. Cancer 49: 2234–2241
Ellis F, Sorensen A (1974) A method of estimating biological effect of combined intracavitary low dose rate radiation with external radiation in carcinoma of the cervix uteri. Radiology 110: 681–686
Emami B, Watring WG, Tak W, Anderson B, Piro AJ (1980) Paraaortic lymph node radiation in advanced cervical cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 1237–1241
Fletcher GH (1980) Textbook of radiotherapy, 3rd ed. Lea amp Febiger, Philadelphia
Fletcher GH, Brown TC, Rutledge FN (1958) Clinical significance of rectal and bladder dose measurements in radium therapy of cancer of uterine cervix. Am J Roentgenol 79: 421–450
Frischbier H-J, Bahnsen J (1985) Die Strahlentherapie beim primär radikal operierten Ovarialkarzinom. Ovarialcarcinom-Symposium, Hamburg, 2.-3.11.1984, Onkologie 8 (im Druck) Frischbier H-J, Wenn K (1985) Behandlungsergebnisse durch sekundäre Vulvektomie bei Lokalrezidiven nach Elektronenbestrahlung eines Vulvakarzinoms. Geburtsh Frauenheilk 45: 494–496
Frischbier HJ, Thomsen K, Schmermund HJ, Oberheuser F, Höhne G, Lohbeck HU (1985) Die Strahlenbehandlung des Vulvakarzinoms. Behandlungsergebnisse einer Elektronentherapie bei 446 Patientinnen im Zeitraum von 1956–1978. Geburtsh Frauenheilk 45: 1–5
Frischkorn R (1976) Gynäkologische Strahlentherapie. In: Döderlein W (Hrsg) Klinik der Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe. Urban amp Schwarzenberg, München Berl in Wien
Frischkorn R (1983) Die Strahlentherapie des Zervixkarzinoms. Radiologe 23: 2–11
Frischkorn R, Stiefken E, Doensch K, Müller-Heine F, Rosenow R (1973) Versuch einer statistischen Aussage über die Bedeutung der intraperitonealen Radiogoldapplikation. Arch Gynaek 214: 402–404
Fuks Z, Rizel S, Antiby SO (1982) The multinodal approach to the treatment of stage III ovarian carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 8: 903–908
Gaddis O Jr, Morrow CP, Klement V, Schlarth JB, Nalick RN (1983) Treatment of cervical carcinoma employing a template for transperineal interstitial Ir-192 brachytherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9: 819–827
Gauwerky F (1949) Die Komplikationen bei der Radiumbehandlung der Kollumkarzinome und ihre Bedeutung für den Behandlungserfolg. Strahlentherapie 80: 51–70
Gauwerky F (1956) Caesium137 zur gerichteten intrakavitären Curietherapie gynäkologischer Karzinome. Radioaktive Isotope in Klinik und Forschung, Bd 2, Strahlentherapie. Sonderbd 36: 211–220
Gauwerky F (1957) Standardisierung und individuelle Anpassung bei der Strahlenbehandlung der Gebärmutter-und Scheidenkarzinome. Strahlentherapie 103: 16–47
Gauwerky F (1958) Erfahrungen mit der Verwendung von Caesium-137 bei der intracavitären Curietherapie gynäkologischer Karzinome. Strahlentherapie 105: 107–118
Gauwerky F (1971) Tumoren der Vagina. In: Diethelm L, Heuck F, Olsson O, Ranninger K, Strnad F, Vieten H, Zuppinger A (Hrsg) Handbuch der Medizinischen Radiologie, Bd XIX/ 3. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 17–70
Gauwerky F (1976) Spezielle Strahlentherapie der malignen Tumoren: Weibliche Genitalorgane. In: Scherer E (Hrsg) Strahlentherapie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Gauwerky F, Köster R (1975) Neue Erfahrungen der Strahlentherapie des primären VaginalCarcinoms nebst Bemerkungen zu einem mehrstufigen Zielvolumenkonzept. Strahlentherapie 149: 227–240
Glanzmann Ch (1980) Spätfolgen nach Hochvolttherapie im Bereich des kleinen Beckens — Erfahrungen bei über 1 000 Patienten aus dem Behandlungszeitraum 1950 bis 1977. Strahlentherapie 156: 678–681
Glaser FH, Grimm D, Hänsgen G, Rauh G, Heider K-M, Kraft M, Salewski D, Schuchardt V (1982) Fraktioniertes Kurzzeit-Afterloading mit hohen Dosisraten bei der Behandlung von gynäkologischen Tumoren. Radiobiol Radiother 23: 481–496
Glassburn JR (1981) Carcinoma of the endometrium. Cancer 48: 575–581
Göbel A, von Essen A (1947) Die Strahlentherapie des primären Urethralkarzinoms. Strahlentherapie 76: 529–543
Green N (1983) The avoidance of small intestine injury in gynecologic cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9: 1385–1390
Gurpide E (1981) Hormone receptors in endometrial cancer. Cancer 48: 638–641
Gynning I, Johnsson JE, Trope C, Alm P (1983) Age and prognosis in Stage I B squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Gynecol Oncol 15: 18–26
Halama J, Strüter H-D, Rogge B, Falk W (1984) Problematik des Kollumkarzinoms und Vorstellung eines neuen Ringapplikators für die Afterloadingtechnik mit dem Selectron. Strahlentherapie 160: 207–219
Hamberger AD, Fletcher GH (1982) Is surgical evaluation of the para-aortic nodes prior to irradiation of benefit in carcinoma of the cervix? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 8: 151–153
Hamberger AD, Fletcher GH, Wharton JT (1978) Results of treatment of early stage I carcinoma of the uterine cervix with intracavitary radium alone. Cancer 41: 980–985
Hanks GE, Herring DF, Kramer S (1983) Patterns of care outcome studies. Results of the national practice in cancer of the cervix. Cancer 51: 959–967
Hannigan EV, Freedman RS, Rutledge FN (1983) Adjuvant chemotherapy in early uterine sarcoma. Gynecol Oncol 15: 56–64
Harris NL, Scully RE (1984) Malignant lymphoma and granulocytic sarcoma of the uterus and vagina: a clinico pathologic analysis of 27 cases. Cancer 53: 2530–2545
Heilmann H-P, Petersen F, Seeland M (1983) Postoperative Strahlentherapie und Radiogoldbehandlung beim Ovarialkarzinom. Strahlentherapie 159: 5–8
Herbst AL, Kurman RJ, Sully RE, Poskanzer DC (1972) Clear-cell adenocarcinoma of the genital tract in young females; registry report. New Engl J Med 287: 1259–1264
Herbst AL, Cole P, Norusis MJ (1979) Epidemiologic aspects and factors related to survival in 384 registry cases of clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina and cervix. Am J Obstet Gynecol 135: 876–896
Hillemanns HG (1981) Das fortgeschrittene Genitalkarzinom. Das inkurable Karzinom. Das Karzinomrezidiv. Allgemeiner Teil: Vulvakarzinom, Zervixkarzinom. In: Döderlein G, Wulf KH: Klinik der Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Bd 7. Urban amp Schwarzenberg, München Wien Baltimore
Hötzinger H (1984) Durch Intrauterinsonographie optimierte intrakavitäre Strahlentherapie bei Korpuskarzinomen. Strahlentherapie 160: 600–604
Hogan WM, Litman P, Griner L, Miller CF, Mikuta JJ (1982) Results of radiation therapy given after radical hysterectomy. Cancer 49: 1278–1285
Holtz F, Hart WR (1982) Krukenberg tumors of the ovary. A clinopathological analysis of 27 cases. Cancer 50: 2438–2447
Homesley HD, Boronow RC, Lewis JL (1976) Treatment of adenocarcinoma of the endometrium at Memorial-James-Ewing-Hospitals, 1949–1965. Obstet Gynecol 47: 100–105
Hornback NB, Shidnia H, Shupe RC (1980) Results comparing hyperthermia and radiation versus radiation alone in treatment of 79 patients with stage III B carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 1384
Hrshchyshyn MM, Park RC, Blessing JA, Norris HJ, Levy D, Lagasse LD, Creasman WT (1980) The role of adjuvant therapy in stage I ovarian cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol 138: 139–145
Hughes RR, Brewington KC, Hanjani P (1980) Extended field irradiation for cervical cancer based on surgical staging. Gynecol Oncol 9: 153–161
Igboeli P, Kapp DS, Lawrence R, Schwartz PE (1983) Carcinoma of the cervical stump: Comparison of radiation therapy factors, survival and patterns of failure with carcinoma of the intact uterus. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9: 153–159
Inoue T (1984) Prognostic significance of the depth of invasion relating to nodal metastases, parametrial extention, and cell types. A study of 628 cases with stage IB, IIA and IIB cervical carcinoma. Cancer 54: 3035–3042
Inoue I, Okumura M (1984) Prognostic significance of parametrial extension in patients with cervical carcinoma stages I B, II A, and II B. A study of 628 cases treated by radical hysterectomy and lymphodenectomy with or without postoperative irradiation. Cancer 54: 1714–1719
International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (1971) Classification and staging of malignant tumors in the female pelvis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 50: 1–7
Jampolis S, Andras EJ, Fletcher GH (1975) Analysis of sites and causes of failures of irradiation in invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the intact uterine cervix. Radiology 115: 681–685
Janik I, Bünemann H (1980) Komplikationsrate und Dosisleistung bei der Brachytherapie des Kollumkarzinoms. Strahlentherapie 156: 457–465
Jereb B, Wollner N, Exelby P (1979) Radiation in multidisciplinary treatment of children with malignant ovarian tumors. Cancer 43: 1037–1042
Jimenez J, Alert J, Beldarrain L, Montalvo J, Roca C (1980) Survival in carcinoma of the uterine cervix correlated to primary treatment results. Acta Radiol Oncol 19: 481–482
Jing B, Wallace S, Zornoza J (1982) Metastases to retroperitoneal and pelvic lymph nodes. Computed tomography and lymphangiography. The Radiologic Clinics of North America 20: 511–518
Jobson V, Homesley H, Muss H, Welander C, Feree C, Wells B (1984) Cisplatin chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy in patients with advanced cervical cancer. ASCO 1984 Abstr C 665Johnsson JE (1977) Squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Acta Radiol Ther Phys Biol 16: 33–52
Jones HW III (1975) Treatment of adenocarcinoma of the endometrium. Obstet Gynecol Survey 30: 147–169
Joslin CA, Vaishampayan GV, Mallik A (1977) The treatment of early cancer of the corpus uteri. Brit J Radiol 50: 38–45
Jungi WF (1983) Chemo-und Hormontherapie des Zervix-und Korpus-Karzinoms. Munch Med Wochenschr 125: 788–790
Kademian MI, Bosch A (1977) Is staging laparatomy in cervical cancer justified? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2: 1235–1238
Kahr E, Hackl A (1980) Ergebnisse der präoperativen Strahlentherapie beim Kollumkarzinom. Strahlentherapie 156: 447–452
Kanbour AI, Storck RJ (1978) Squamous cell carcinoma in situ of the endometrium and fallo- pian tube as superficial extension of invasive cervical carcinoma. Cancer 42: 570–580
Kapp DS, Fischer D, Gutierrez E, Kohorn EI, Schwartz PE (1983) Pretreatment prognostic factors in carcinoma of the uterine cervix: a multivariable analysis of the effect of age, stage, histology, and blood counts on survival. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9: 445–455
Kessler II (1974) Perspectives on the epidemiology of cervical cancer with special reference to the herpes virus hypothesis. Cancer Res 34: 1091–1109
Keys H, Blessing JA (1980) Hydroxy urea and radiation for stages III B and IV A cervix cancer. Analysis of recurrence patterns and radiation factors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 1429
Kielbinska S, Ludwika T, Franczek O (1973) Studies of mortality and health status in women cured of cancer of the cervix uteri: comparison of longterm results of radiotherapy and cornbined surgery and radiotherapy. Cancer 32: 245–252
Kolb H, Bünemann H (1981) Results of curietherapy with additional external radiotherapy in stage II and III of carcinoma of the uterine cervix. GER-Meeting, Hamburg, September 1981
Kolstad P (1969) Carcinoma of the cervix stage I A. Am J Obstet Gynecol 104:1015–1022 Kolstad P, Klem V (1976) Long-term follow-up of 1121 cases of carcinoma in situ. Obstet Gynecol 48: 125–129
Kolstadt P, Davy M, Hoeg K (1977) Individualized treatment of ovarian cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol 128: 617–625
Komaki R, Mattingly RF, Hoffman RG, Barber SW, Satre R, Greenberg M (1983) Irradiation of para-aortic lymph node metastases from carcinoma of the cervix or endometrium. Radiology 147: 245–248
Korhonen MD (1984) Adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix. Cancer 53: 1760–1763
Kottmeier HL (1977) Endometrial carcinoma and its treatment, recent experiences of the radiumhemmet, Stockholm. In: Gray LA (ed) Endometrial carcinoma and its treatment. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield
Kottmeier HL (ed) (1982) Annual report on the results of treatment in gynecologic cancer, vol 18. Stockholm
Kramer S, Powers WS, Brady LW (1976) Committee for radiation oncology studies: research plan for radiation oncology. Cancer 37: 2074
Kubli F (1983) Praktische Onkologie. Zervix-und Korpuskarzinom. Munch Med Wochenschr 125: 779–780
Kucera H (1980) Radiotherapie des Kollum-, Korpus-und Vaginalkarzinoms an der I. Universitätsfrauenklinik Wien, 1950 bis 1979. Strahlentherapie 156: 590–597
Kucera H, Michalica W, Weghaupt K, Kubista E (1977) Die primäre Radiotherapie des Uterussarkoms. Strahlentherapie 153: 342–345
Kucera H, Michalica W, Weghaupt K (1977) Zur Behandlung des primären Vaginal-Carcinoms. Strahlentherapie 153: 526–530
Kucera H, Szalay S, Weghaupt K (1980) Ergebnisse der postoperativen Strahlenbehandlung bei 683 Frauen mit malignen Ovarialtumoren. Strahlentherapie 156: 845–850
Kucera H, Langer M, Smekal G, Weghaupt K (1983) Zur Klinik und Radiotherapie des primären Vaginal-Carcinoms (362 Fälle). Geburtsh Frauenheilkd 43: 443–447
Kucera H, Unel N, Weghaupt K (1983) Fraktioniertes Kurzzeit-Afterloading mit hohen Dosis-raten zur ambulanten Behandlung des inoperablen Korpuskarzinoms. Geburtsh Frauenheilk 43: 456–460
Kucera H, Ünel N, Weghaupt K (1984 b) Komplikationen der postoperativen Bestrahlung beim Korpuskarzinom. Symposium “High-dose-rate Afterloading Technik”. Wien 12. und 13. Oktober
Kurohara SS, Saia PhD, Kurohara J, Grossman I, George III FW, Morrow Ch (1979) Uterine cervical cancer: treatment with megavoltage radiation results and afterloading intracavitary techniques. Am J Roentgenol 133: 293–297
Landgren RC, Fletcher GH, Delclos L, Wharton JT (1976) Irradiation of endometrial cancer in patients with medical contraindications to surgery with unresectable lesions. Am J Roentgenol Rad Ther Nucl Med 126: 148–154
Lee JKT, Stanley RJ, Sagel SS, McClennan BL (1978) Accuracy of CT in detecting intraabdominal and pelvic lymph node metastases from pelvic cancers. Am J Roentgenol 131: 675–679
Leibel StA, Wharam MD (1980) Vaginal and paaortic lymph node metastases in carcinoma of the endometrium. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 893–896
Lepanto P, Littman P, Mikuta J, Davis L, Celebre J (1975) Treatment of para-aortic nodes in carcinoma of the cervix. Cancer 35: 1510–1513
Lewis BV, Stallworthy JA, Cowdell R (1970) Adenocarcinoma of the body of the uterus. J Obstet Gynecol Br Common 77: 343–348
Lewis GC, Bundy B (1981) Surgery for endometrial cancer. Cancer 48: 568–574
Lindner H, Kneschaurek P, Czempiel H, Bogner L, Schwarzer JU, Atzinger A (1983) Experimentelle und rechnerische Überprüfung der Moving-strip-Bestrahlungstechnik. Strahlentherapie 159: 13–17
Liu W, Meigs JV (1955) Radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 69: 1–32
Lochner B, Claussen CD, Christ F, Brandt H (1982) Computertomographische Diagnostik von Ovarialtumoren. Strahlentherapie 158: 659–662
Lohe KJ, Baltzer J (1984) Malignome der Cervix uteri. In: Bender HG (Hrsg) Gynäkologische Onkologie für die Praxis. Thieme, Stuttgart New York, S 130–151
Mabuchi K, Bross DS, Kessler II (1985) Epidemiology of cancer of the vagina. A case-control study. Cancer 55: 1843–1848
Madoc-Jones H (1980) Adenocarcinoma of the endometrium. Stage II. Problems in definition and management. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 887–890
Madoc-Jones H, Perez C, Camel M, Jennings F (1980) Preliminary experience in a prospective randomized trial to assess the value of hydroxyurea in addition to conventional radiotherapy in the management of advanced stages of carcinoma of the uterince cervix. Int J Radiat On-col Biol Phys 6: 1430
Malkasian GD Jr (1978) Carcinoma of the endometrium: effect of stage and grade on survival. Cancer 41: 996–1001
Mantravadi RVP, Bardawil WA, Lochman DJ, Liebner EJ, Townsend DER, Chao JH, Chaudhuri B (1981) Uterine sarcoma: an analysis of 69 patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 7: 917–922
Marcial VA (1977) Carcinoma of the cervix. Present status and future. Cancer 39:945–958 Marcial VA, Bosch A (1970) Radiation-induced tumor regression in carcinoma of the uterine cervix: prognostic significance. Am J Roentgenol 108: 113–123
Marcus RB Jr, Million RR, Daly JW (1978) Carcinoma of the vagina. Cancer 42:2507–2512 Margalioth EJ, Udassin R, Maor J, Schenker JG (1985) Serum copper level in ovarian carcinoma. Cancer 56: 856–859
Marshall FC, Uson AC, Melicow MM (1960) Neoplasms and caruncles of the female urethra. Surg Gynecol Obstet 110: 723–733
Maruyama Y, Beach JL, Nagell JR van (1984) Californium-252: Isotop for modern radiotherapy of cervix, uterine and vaginal carcinomas. Strahlentherapie 160: 373–381
Matsuyama T, Inoue I, Tsukamoto N, Kashimura M, Kamura T, Saito T, Uchino H (1984) Stage I B, II A, and II B cervix cancer, postsurgical staging, and prognosis. Cancer 54: 30723077
Mendenhall WM, Thar TL, Bova FJ, Marcus RB Jr, Morgan LS, Million RR (1984) Prognostic and treatment factors affecting pelvic control of stage I B and II A-B carcinoma of the intact uterine cervix treated with radiation therapy alone. Cancer 53: 2649–2654
Messerschmidt GL, Hoover R, Young RC (1981) Gynecologic cancer treatment: Risk factors for therapeutically induced neoplasia. Cancer 48: 442–440
Monson RR, MacMahon B, Austin JH (1973) Postoperative irradiation in carcinoma of the endometrium. Cancer 31: 630–632
Montana GS, Fowler WC, Varia MA, Walton LA, Mack Y (1983) Analysis of results of radi- ation therapy for stage II carcinoma of the cervix. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9: 86
Morf P, Spinelli A, Savoldelli G (1980) Die Invalidität nach der Strahlentherapie des Kollumkarzinoms Stadium II und III. Strahlentherapie 156: 84–87
Morley GW (1981) Cancer of the vulva: a review. Cancer 48: 597–601
Morrow CP (1980b) Endometrial carcinoma Stages I and II: Is surgery adequate? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 365–366
Morrow CP (1980) Is pelvic radiation beneficial in the postoperative management of stage I B squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix with pelvic node metastasis treated by radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy? Gynecol Oncol 10: 105–110
Morrow CP, Di Saia PJ, Townsend DE (1973) Current management of endometrial cancer. Ob-stet Gynecol 42: 933–405
Muir CS, Nectoux J (1978) Some epidemiological features. World Health Statist. Quart 31: 5161
Müller R-P, Castrup W, Harder T, Schertel L (1980) Ergebnisse der Strahlentherapie des Korpuskarzinoms. Strahlentherapie 156: 606–610
Musumeci R, De Palo G, Kenda R, Tesoro-Tess JD, Dire F, Petrillo R, Rilke F (1980) Retro-peritoneal metastases from ovarian carcinoma: Reassessment of 365 patients studied with lymphography. Am J Radiol 134: 449–452
Neijt JP, Lindert ACM van, Vendrik CPJ, Rozendaal KJ, Struyvenberg A, Pinedo HM (1980) Treatment of advanced ovarian carcinoma with a comination of Hexamethylmelamine, Cyclophosphamide, Methotrexate, and 5-Fluorouracil ( Hexa-CAF) in patients with and without previous treatment. Cancer Treatment Rep 64: 323–326
Nelson AJ, Fletcher GH, Wharton T (1975) Indications for adjunctive conservative extrafacial hysterectomy in selected cases of carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Am J Roentgenol 123: 9199
Newton M (1975) Radical hysterectomy or radiotherapy for stage I cervical cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol 123: 535–542
Noltenius H (1981) Systematik der Onkologie. Urban amp Schwarzenberg, München Wien Baltimore
Nori D, Hilaris BS, Stanimir G, Levis JL Jr (1983) Radiation therapy of primary vaginal carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9: 1471–1475
Norris HJ, Bagley GP, Taylor HB (1970) Carcinoma of infant vagina; a distinctive tumor. Arch Pathol 90: 473–479
O’Quinn AG, Fletcher GH, Wharton T (1980) Guidelines for conservative hysterectomy after irradiation. Gynecol Oncol 9: 68–79
Order SE, Rosenshein N, Klein JL, Leibel S, y Torres JP, Ettinger D (1981) The integration of new therapies and radiation in the management of ovarian cancer. Cancer 48: 590–596
Papillon J, Montbardon JF, Gerard JP (1980) L’endocuriethérapie au radium des tumeurs du fond du vagin. J Eur Radiother 1: 83–87
Parker BR, Castellino A, Fuks ZY, Bagshaw MA (1974) The role of lymphography in patients with ovarian cancer. Cancer 34: 100–105
Patanaphan V, Salazar OM, Chougule P (1984) What can be expected when radiation therapy becomes the only curative alternative for endometrial cancer ? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 10: 159–160
Paulsen DF, Perez CA, Anderson T (1982) Genito-urinary malignancies. In: DeVita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA (eds) Cancer, principles and practice of oncology, Chap 23. Lippincott, Philadelphia, Toronto, pp 732–785
Perez CA, Hamel HM (1982) Long-term follow-up in radiation therapy of carcinoma of the vagina Cancer 49: 1308–1315
Perez CA, Zivnuska F, Askin F (1975) Prognostic significance of endometrial extension from primary carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Cancer 35: 1493–1504
Perez CA, Camel HM, Kao MS, Askin F (1980) Randomized study of preoperative radiation and surgery of irradiation alone in the treatment of stage I B and II A carcinoma of the uterine cervix: preliminary analysis of failures and complications. Cancer 45: 2759–2768
Perez CA, Knapp RC, Young RC (1982) Gynecologic tumors. In: De Vita V Jr, Hellman S, Rosenberg StA (eds) Cancer. Principles and practice of oncology. Lippincott, Philadelphia
Perez CA, Bedwinek JM, Kao MS (1983) Carcinoma of the uterine cervix, significance of barrel-shaped configuration in stage I B, II A, and II B. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9, Suppl 1: 85
Perez CA, Breaux S, Bedwinek JM, Madoc-Jones H, Camel M, Purdy JA, Walz BJ (1984) Radiation therapy alone in the treatment of carcinoma of the uterine cervix. II. Analysis of complications. Cancer 54: 236–246
Peters III WA, Kumar NB, Morley GW (1985) Carcinoma of the vagina. Factors influencing treatment outcome. Cancer 55: 892–897
PfleidererA (1976) Diagnostik des Ovarial-Carcinoms. Dtsch Ärztebl 73: 265–272
Pfleiderer A (1984) Tumoren des Eierstocks. In: Bender HG (ed) Gynäkologische Onkologie. Thieme, Stuttgart New York, S 172–219
Pickel H, Stettner H, Lahousen M, Hackl A (1983) Neue Aspekte in der Therapie des OvarialCarcinoms. Tumordiagnostik und Therapie 4: 154–160
Pierquin B (1984) Précis de curiethérapie. Paris, Masson
Piver MS (1980) Stage I endometrial carcinoma: The role of adjuvant radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 367–368
Piver MSt (1984) Extended field irradiation in the treatment of patients with cervical carcinoma involving biopsy proven paraaortic nodes. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 10: 1993–1994
Piver MS, Chung WS (1975) Prognostic significance of cervical lesion size and pelvic node metastasis in cervical carcinoma. Obstet Gynec 46: 507–510
Piver MS; Wallace S, Castro JR (1971) The accuracy of lymphangiography in carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Am J Roentgenol 111: 278–283
Piver MS, Vongtama V, Barlow JJ (1975) Preliminary report — Paraaortic lymphnode irradiation for carcinoma of the uterine cervix using split course technique. Gynecol Oncol 3: 168–175
Piver MS, Barlow J, Vongtama V, Blumenson L (1983) Significantly improved 5-year survival in women with stage II B cervical cancer treated with Hydroxyurea plus radiation compared to placebo plus radiation. ASCO Abstr C-568
Plentl AA, Friedman EA (1971) Lymhatic system of the female genitalia: the morphologic basis of oncologic diagnosis and therapy. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 71–74
Pourquier H, Dubois JB, Delard R (1982) Cancer of the uterine cervix: dosimetric guidelines for prevention of late rectal and rectosigmoid complications as a result of radiotherapeutic treatment. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 8: 1887–1895
Prempree Th, Amornmarn R (1984) Radiation treatment of recurrent carcinoma of the vulva. Cancer 54: 1943–1949
Prempree Th, Patanaphan V, Scott RM (1979) Radiation management of carcinoma of the cervical stump. Cancer 43: 1262–1273
Prempree Th, Patanaphan V, Salazar OM (1982) Influence of treatment and tumor grade on the prognosis of stage II carcinoma of the endometrium. Acta Radiol Oncol 21: 225–229
Prempree Th, Amornmarn R, Wizenberg M (1983) A therapeutic approach to primary adenocarcinoma of the cervix. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys Suppl 9: 86
Prempree Th, Patanaphan V, Sewchand W, Scott RM (1983) The influence of patients age and tumor grade on the prognosis of carcinoma of the cervix. Cancer 51: 1764–1771
Prempree Th, Amornmarn R, Villasanta U, Kwon T, Scott RM (1984) Retreatment of very late recurrent invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix with irradiation. II. Criteria for patients selection to achieve success. Cancer 54: 1950–1955
Pride GL, Shultz AE, Chuprevich TW (1979) Primary invasive squamous carcinoma of the vagina. Obstet Gynecol 53: 218–225
Puthawala A, Nisar Syed AM, Nalick R (1983) Integrated external and interstitial radiation therapy for primary carcinoma of the vagina. Obstet Gynecol 62: 367–372
Ray B, Guinan PD (1979) Primary carcinoma of the urethra. In: Javadpour N (ed) Principles and management of urologic cancer. Williams amp Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 461–467
Reddy S, Lee M-S, Hendrickson FR (1979) Pattern of recurrences in endometrial carcinoma and their management. Radiology 133: 737–739
Reiffenstuhl G (1956) Beitrag zum Sarkom der Vagina. Zbl Gynäkol 78: 1424–1429
Rizel S, Anteby SO, Biran S, Fuks Z (1983) Combined modality treatment with sequential CHAD chemotherapy second look reductive surgery and whole abdominal irradiation for stage III ovarian carcinoma. ASCO Abstr C-570
Roddick JW, Greenlaw RH (1971) Treatment of cervical cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol 19: 754–764
Roth G, Vahrson H (1984) Erste 5-Jahres-Ergebnisse der primären und postoperativen Highdose-rate Iridium-Bestrahlung des Korpuskarzinoms. Symposium “High-dose-rate After-loading Technik” Wien 12. und 13. Oktober 1984
Rotman M (1983) Complications in the treatment of gynecologic cancer. ASTR-Meeting, Los Angeles, Oktober 1983
Rotman M, John MJ, Moon S (1979) Limitation of adjunctive surgery in carcinoma of the cervix. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 5: 327–332
Rotman M, John M, Boyce J (1981) Prognostic factors in cervical carcinoma: Implications in staging and management. Cancer 48: 560–567
Rotte K (1981) Ferngesteuerte Afterloadingverfahren. In: Wannenmacher M (Hrsg) Kombinierte chirurgische und radiologische Therapie maligner Tumoren. Urban amp Schwarzenberg, München
Rotte K (1983) Das ferngesteuerte Nachladeverfahren (Remote-Controlled Afterloading) für die intracavitäre Kontakttherapie (Brachytherapie) gynäkologischer Karzinome. Radiologe 23: 20–23
Rotte K (1984) Diskussionsbemerkung. 4. Afterloading-Buchler-Anwendertreffen. Wien, 12. und 13. Oktober 1984
Röttinger E (1979) Metastasenprophylaxe: Wunschdenken oder Chance? Winch Med Wochenschr 121: 438–440
Ruch RM, Pitcock JA, Ruch WA Jr (1976) Microinvasive carcinoma of the cervix. Am J Obstet Gynecol 125: 87–92
Salazar OM, Dunne ME (1980) The role of radiation therapy in the management of uterine sarcoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 899–902
Salazar OM, Feldstein ML, De Papp EW, Bonfiglio TA, Keller TA, Rubin BE, Rudolph JH (1977) Endometrial carcinoma: analysis of failures with special emphasis on the use of initial preoperative external pelvic radiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2: 1101–1107
Salazar OM, Bonfiglio ThA, Patten StF, Kellber BE, Feldstein M, Dunne ME, Rudolph J (1978) Uterine sarcomas. Natural history, treatment and prognosis. Cancer 42: 1152–1160
Salazar OM, Feldstein ML, De Papp EW, Bonfiglio TA, Keller BE, Rubin Ph, Rudolph JH (1978) The management of clinical stage I endometrial carcinoma. Cancer 41: 1016–1026
Sandler RS, Sandler DP (1983) Radiation-induced cancers of the colon and rectum: assessing the risk. Gastroenterology 84: 51–57
Sapozink MD, Gibbs FA, Stewart R (1984) Regional hyperthermia in the treatment of clinically advanced pelvic malignancy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 10, Suppl 2: 112
Schmidt-Matthiesen H, Bastert G (1984) Gynäkologische Onkologie. Diagnostik, Therapie und Nachsorge der bösartigen Genitaltumoren und des Mammakarzinoms. Schattauer, Stuttgart New York
Schulz K-D, Kaiser R (1983) Gegenwärtiger Stand der medikamentösen Behandlung des Endometriumkarzinoms. Gynäkologe 114–118
Schulz U, Lapukins Z (1983) Technik und Resultate der Strahlentherapie bei frühen Stadien des Ovarialkarzinoms. Strahlentherapie 159: 1–4
Schulz U, Callies R, Krüger KG (1980) Effizienz der postoperativen Elektronentherapie des lokalisierten Vulvakarzinoms. Strahlentherapie 156: 326–330
Scully RE (1979) Tumors of the ovary and male developed gonads. Atlas of tumor pathology. Sec. Ser. Fasc. 16. Armed Force Inst Path, Washington
Segi M (1982) Age-adjusted death rates for cancer for selected sites in 43 countries in 1977. Nagoya: Segi Institute of Cancer Epidemiology
Serov SF, Scully RE, Solvin LH (1973) International histological classification of tumors, No. 9. Histological typing of ovarian tumors. Geneva, World Health Organisation
Sewchand W, Prempree Th, Patanaphan V, Whitley NO, Heidtmann B, Scott RM (1982) Value of multiplanar CT images in interactive dosimetry planning of intracavitary therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 8: 295–301
Shapiro RF, Kurohara SS, George FW (1973) Clinical decisions in the management of stage I endometrial carcinoma. Am J Roentgenol 117: 623–631
Shevchuk MM, Winkler-Monsato B, Fenoglio CM, Richert RM (1981) Clear cell carcinoma of the ovary: a clinicopathologic study with review of the literature. Cancer 47: 1344–1351
Singh K (1978) Two regimes with the same TDF but differing morbidity used in the treatment of stage III carcinoma of the cervix. Brit J Radiol 51: 357–362
Smith JP (1980) Management of bowel and bladder complications from irradiation to pelvis and abdomen. In: Fletcher GH (ed) Textbook of radiotherapy, 3rd edn. Lea amp Febiger, Philadelphia
Smith JP, Day TG Jr (1979) Review of ovarian cancer at the University of Texas systems cancer center, M. D. Anderson Hospital and tumor institute. Am J Obstet Gynecol 135:984–993 Stein G (1981) Das Adenokarzinom des Endometriums. DIA 9: 4–14
Steinbrich W, Rohde U (1982) Präoperative Klassifikation von Ovarialtumoren mit der Computertomographie. Strahlentherapie 158: 722–725
Stern J, Buschema J, Rosenheim N, Siegelman S (1981) Can computed tomography substitute for second-look operation in ovarian carcinoma? Gynecol Oncol 11. 82–88
Stoll P (1978) Genitalkarzinome der Frau–Das Uteruskarzinom. Deutsches Ärztebl 235:239 Strietzel M (1980) Indikationen zur Strahlentherapie des Zervix-Karzinoms. Radiobiol Radiother 21: 237–244
Sudarsanam A, Charyulu K, Belinson J, Averette H, Goldberg M, Hintz B, Thirumala M, Ford J (1978) Influence of exploratory celiotomy on the management of carcinoma of the cervix. Cancer 41: 1049–1053
Surwit EA, Fowler WC, Rogoff EE, Jelovsek F, Paker RT, Creasman WT (1979) Stage II carcinoma of the endometrium. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 5: 323–326
Tak WK, Munzenrider JE, Mitchell GW (1979) External irradiation and one radium application for carcinoma of the cervix. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 5: 29–36
Talerman A (1982) Germ cell tumors of the ovary. In: Dallenbach-Hellweg G (ed) Ovarialtumoren. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 47–82
Tewfik FA, Tewfik HH, Low NN (1983) Carcinoma of the cervix in women under the age of 35: the relation between prognosis and pathology. 25th Annual Meeting of ASTR, Los Angeles, California, October 1983
Thames HD (1983) Early and late gastrointestinal complications following radiotherapy for carcinoma of the cervix. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9: 1583–1584
Thomas GM, Rauth AM, Bush RS (1980) A toxicity study of daily dose metronidazole with pelvic irradiation. Cancer Clin Trials 3: 223–230
Thomas GM, Beale FA, Bean H, Busch RS, Herman JG, Dembo AJ, Pringle JF, Rawlings G (1984) Carcinoma of the cervix: outcome and patterns of failure after radiation therapy. Am J Clin Oncol Cancer Clin Trials 7: 113
Thomas G, Dembo A, Beale F, Bean H, Bush R, Herman J, Pringle J, Rawlings G, Sturgeon J, Fine S, Black B (1984) Concurrent radiation, Mitomycin C and 5-Fluorouracil in poor prognosis carcinoma of cervix: preliminary results of a Phase I-II study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 10: 1785–1790
Tobias JS, Griffith CT (1976) Management of ovarian carcinoma. Current concepts and future prospects (first of two parts). New Engl J Med 294: 818–823
Tod MC (1941) Optimum dosage in treatment of carcinoma of the uterine cervix by radiation. Brit J Radiol 14: 23–29
Tristant H, Benmussa M (1984) Atlas der Hysterosalpingographie. Enke, Stuttgart
UICC (1979) TNM Klassifikation der malignen Tumoren, 3. Aufl. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Ulbright TM, Roth LM, Stehman FB (1984) Secondary ovarian neoplasia. A clinopathologic study of 35 cases. Cancer 53: 1164–1174
Ulmer HU, Frischbier H-J (1983) Treatment of advanced cancers of the cervix uteri with external irradiation alone. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9: 809–812
Utley JF, Essen C von, Horn RA, Moeller JH (1984) High-dose-rate afterloading brachytherapy in carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 10: 2259–2263
Vahrson H (1984) Probleme der Therapieplanung bei der High-dose-rate Afterloading-Technik. Diskussion zur Fraktionierung. 4. Afterloading-Buchler-Anwendertreffen. Wien, 12. und 13. Oktober 1984
Vahrson H, Raute G (1983) Neuere Gesichtspunkte in der Therapie des Vaginal-Carcinoms. Radiologe 23: 29–37
Vongtama V, Karlen JR, Piver StM, Tsukada Y, Moore RH (1976) Treatment, results and prognostic factors in stage I and II sarcomas of the corpus uteri. Am J Roentgenol 126: 139–147
VoB A-C, Decker K, Brändle H, Koch HL (1981) Die kombinierte Behandlung des Zervixkarzinoms. Ergebnisse und Nebenwirkungen bei 731 Patientinnen. Strahlentherapie 157: 557565
Wangensteen OH, Lewis FJ, Tougen LA (1951) The “second look” in cancer surgery. Lancet 11: 303–307
Wasserburger K (1956) Zur Therapie des Karzinoms der weiblichen Harnröhre. Strahlentherapie 101: 485–498
Waterhouse J, Muir CS, Shanmugaratnam K, Powell J (eds) (1982) Cancer incidence in five continents, vol IV. International agency for research on cancer: Lyon
Weems DH, Mendenhall WM, Morgan LS, Million RR (1984) Irradiation alone versus irradiation and surgery in bulky stage I B and II A—B carcinomas of the intact uterine cervix. 1st Meeting of ASTRO, Washington DC, October 1984
Weghaupt K, Kucera H (1980) Zur strahlentherapeutischen Behandlung des Gebärmutterhalskarzinoms unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Strahlenfolgen am Darm. Strahlentherapie 156: 78–83
Weidenmaier W, Röttinger EM (1983) Strahlentherapie des Endometriumkarzinoms. Munch Med Wochenschr 125: 784–787
Wharam MO, Phillips TL, Bagshaw MA (1976) The role of radiation therapy in clinical stage I carcinoma of the endometrium. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1: 1081–1089
Wharton JT, Fletcher GH (1978) The principle of radiation therapy for malignant pelvic lesions. Surg Clin New Am 58: 181–199
Wharton JT, Galager S, Rutledge FN (1974) Microinvasive carcinoma of the vulva. Am J Gynecol 118: 159–162
Wharton JT, Jones HW, Day TG (1977) Preirradiation celiotomy and extended field irradiation for invasive carcinoma of the cervix. Obstet Gynecol 49: 333–338
Wilkinson JM, Hendry JH, Hunter RD (1980) Dose-rate consideration in the introduction of low-dose-rate afterloading intracavitary techniques for radiotherapy. Brit J Radiol 53: 890–893
Wilson F, Cox JD, Komaki R, Kun LE, Greenberg M (1980) Preoperative radiation therapy of adenocarcinoma of the endometrium. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 1433
Woodman CBJ, Jordan JA, Wade-Evans T (1984) The management of vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia after hysterectomy. Brit J Obstet Gynecol 91: 707–711
Young RC (1979) A strategy for effective management for early ovarian carcinoma. In: Jones SE, Salmon SE (ed) Adjuvant therapy of cancer II. Grune amp Stratton, New York London Toronto Sydney San Francisco, pp 467–474
Young RC (1984) Ovarian cancer treatment: progress of paralysis? Sem Oncol 11: 327–329
Young RC, Chabner BA, Hubbart SP, Fisher RI, Bender RA, Anderson T, Simon RM, Canellos GP, de Vita VT (1978) Advanced ovarian adenocarcinoma. A prospective clinical trial of Melphalan ( L-PAM) versus combination chemotherapy. New Engl J Med 7: 1261–1266
Young RC, Knapp RC, Fuks Z, Di Saia PJ (1985) Cancer of the ovary. In: De Vita VT Jr, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA (eds) Cancer. Principles and practice of oncology. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 1083–1117
Young RH, Prat J, Scully RE (1984) Endometroid stromal sarcomas of the ovary. A clinico-pathologic analysis of 23 cases. Cancer 53: 1143–1155
Zornoza J, Lukeman JM, Jing BS (1977) Percutaneous retroperitoneal lymph node biopsy in carcinoma of the cervix. Gynecol Oncol 5: 43–51
Baclesse F, Ennuyer A, Cheguillaume J (1960) Est-on autorisé à pratiquer une tumorectomie simple suivie de radiothérapie en cas de tumeur mammaire? J Radiol Electrol 41: 137–139
Brunner KW (1983) Die adjuvante Chemotherapie beim Mammakarzinom. In: Hellriegel KP, Sack H (Hrsg) Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der antineoplastischen Therapie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 53–66
Chu FCH (1982) Radiation therapy for recurrent breast cancer. In: Zuppinger A, Hellriegel W (Hrsg) Handbuch der medizinischen Radiolgie, Bd 19.2. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 421–440
Clark RM, Reid J (1978) Carcinoma of the breast in pregnancy and lactation. Int J Radiat Oncol 4: 693–698
Dold U, Sack H (1985) Praktische Tumortherapie, 3. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 327 ff. Donegan WL, Perez-Mesa CM, Watson FR (1966) A biostatistical study of locally recurrent breast carcinoma. Surg Gynecol Obstet 122: 529–540
Fisher B, Slack NH, Bross JDJ (1969) Cancer of the breast: size of neoplasm and prognosis. Cancer 24: 1071–1080
Fisher B, Slack NH, Cavanaugh PJ, Gardner B (1970) Postoperative radiotherapy in the treatment of breast cancer. Results of the NSABP clinical trial. Ann Surg 172: 711–730
Fisher B, Slack NH, Katrych D, Wolmark N (1975) Ten years follow-up results of patients with carcinoma of the breast in a cooperative clinical trial evaluating surgical adjuvant chemotherapy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 140: 528–534
Fisher ER, Palekar A, Rockett H, Redmond C, Fisher B (1978) Pathologic findings from the national surgical adjuvant breast cancer project. V. Significance of axillary nodal micro-and macrometastases. Cancer 42: 2032–2038
Fisher B, Wolmark N, Redmond C, Deutsch M et al. (1981) Findings from NSABP protocoll No. B-04: comparison of radical mastectomy with alternative treatments. Cancer 48: 18631872
Fletcher GH (1980) Textbook of radiotherapy, 3rd ed. Lea amp Febiger, Philadelphia
Fletcher GH, Montague ED (1978) Does adequate irradiation of internal mammary chain and supraclavicular nodes improve survival rates? Int J Radiat Oncol Phys Bio! 4: 481
Friedl W, Scheurlen HR, Henningsen B (1983) Der Wert der Strahlentherapie nach modifizierter radikaler Mastektomie. Dtsch med Wochenschr 108: 325–330
Haagensen CD (1971) Dieseases of the breast, 2nd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia London Toronto
Haagensen CD, Miller E, Handley RS, Butcher HR Jr, Dahl-Iversen E, Tobiassen T, Colley E, Williams IG, Stone J, Kaae S, Johansen H (1969) Treatment of early mammary carcinoma: a cooperative international study. Ann Surg 170: 875–882
Harris JR, Hellman S, Silen W (1983) Conservative management of breast cancer. Lippincott, Philadelphia
Hasert V, Prager W (1973) Zur Klinik, Therapie und Prognose des männlichen Mammakarzinoms. Dtsch Gesundh Wes 8: 901–903
Hest H, Brennhovd J (1977) The effect of postoperative radiotherapy in breast cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2: 1061
Hultborn KA, Tornberg B (1960) Mammary carcinoma: the biologic character of mammary carcinoma studied in 517 cases by a new form of malignancy grading. Acta Radiol Suppl 196: 1143
Huys J (1982) Sarcoma of the breast. In: Zuppinger A, Hellriegel W (Hrsg) Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd 19.2. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 547–563
Huys J, de Laender F (1982) Male breast cancer. In: Zuppinger A, Hellriegel W (Hrsg) Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd 19.2. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 565587
Huys J, Monteyne R (1982) Breast cancer in pregnancy and lactation. In: Zuppinger A, Hellriegel W (Hrsg) Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd 19.2. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 511–529
Jackson SM (1966) Carcinoma of the breast — the significance of supraclavicular lymph node metastases. Clin Radiol 17: 107
Kaae S (1982) Mastectomy and irradiation in breast cancer. In: Zuppinger A, Hellriegel W (Hrsg) Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd 19.2. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 187–209
Lacour J, Bucalossi P, Caceres E, Jacobelli G, Koszarowski T, Le M, Veronesi U (1976) Radical mastectomy versus radical mastectomy plus internal mammary dissection — five year results of an international cooperative study. Cancer 37: 206
Lacour J, Le M, Caceres E, Koszarowski T, Veronesi U, Hill C (1983) Radical mastectomy versus radical mastectomy plus internal mammary dissection. Cancer 51: 1941–1943
Lattes R (1978) Sarcoma of the breast. Int J Radiat Oncol 4: 705–708
Madoc-Jones J, Nelson AJ, Montague ED (1976) Evaluation of the effectiveness of radiotherapy in the management of early nodal recurrences from adenocarcinoma of the breast. Breast 2: 31
Millis RR (1984) Histopathologische prognostische Faktoren beim Mammakarzinom. In: Kubli F, Nagel GA, Kadach U, Kaufmann M (Hrsg) Neue Wege in der Brustkrebsbehandlung. Zuckschwerdt, München, S 79–90
Montague ED, Fletcher GH (1980) The curative value of irradiation in the treatment of non-disseminated breast cancer. Cancer 46: 995
Nagel GA, Hagenberg L, Holtkamp W, Wander HE (1984) Probleme der adjuvanten Chemotherapie des Mammacarcinoms. In: Georgii A (Hrsg) Aspekte der klinischen Onkologie. Fischer, Stuttgart New York, S 567–575
Noltenius H (1981) Systematik der Onkologie, Bd 2. Urban amp Schwarzenberg, München Oeser H ( 1974 ) Krebsbekämpfung: Hoffnung und Realität. Thieme, Stuttgart
Paterson R, Russel MD (1959) Clinical trials in malignant disease. Part III — breast cancer: evaluation of postoperative radiotherapy. J Fac Radiol 10: 175
Pinnow W, Rehde H, Reichel W, Baldauf K, Möpert S (1972) Bericht über das männliche Mammakarzinom in der DDR im Berichtszeitraum vom 1.7.1963 bis 30.6.1969. Radiobiol Radiother 13: 15–21
Robbins GF (1977) Classification of breast carcinoma changing concepts. Int J Radiat Oncol 2: 1191–1200
Sack H (1984) Die Strahlentherapie in der Primärbehandlung des Mammakarzinoms. In: Georgii A (Hrsg) Aspekte der klinischen Onkologie. Fischer, Stuttgart New York, S 603–609 Scarff R, Bloom HJ (1962) The role of histological grading in the study of breast cancer. Acta Un Int Cancer 18: 842–847
Senn HJ (1984) Adjuvant chemotherapy of breast cancer. Recent results in cancer research, vol 96. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Smart CR, Myers MH, Gloeckler LA (1978) Implications from Seer data on breast cancer management. Cancer 41: 787–789
Smith JA, Gamez-Arayo JJ, Gallagher HS, White EC, Mc Bride CM (1977) Carcinoma of the breast. Analysis of total lymph node involvement versus level of metastases. Cancer 39: 527532
Souza de LJ, Tavalkar GV, Morjaria JH (1978) Primary malignant lymphoma of the breast. Ind J Cancer 15: 15–30
Urban JA, Marjani MA (1971) Significance of internal mammary lymph node metastases in breast cancer. Am J Roentgenol 111: 130
Valagussa P, Bonadonna G, Veronesi U (1978) Patterns of relapse and survival following radical mastectomy. Analysis of 716 concecutive patients. Cancer 41: 1170–1178
Visfeldt J, Scheike 0 (1973) Male breast cancer. Cancer 32: 983–990
Wallgren A (1977) A controlled study: Preoperative versus postoperative irradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol 2: 1167–1169
Wallgren A, Arner O, Bergstrom J (1980) The value of preoperative radiotherapy in operable mammary cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 287
Weichselbaum RR, Marck A, Hellman S (1976) The role of postoperative irradiation in carcinoma of the breast. Cancer 37: 2682–2690
World Health Organisation (1968) Histological typing of breast tumours. WHO, Genf
Zimmermann KW, Montague ED, Fletcher GH (1966) Frequency, anatomical distrubution and management of local recurrences after definitive therapy for breast cancer. Cancer (Philadelphia) 19: 67–74
Agnew CH (1958) Metastatic malignant melanoma of the kidney simultating a primary neoplasm. Am J Roentgenol 80: 813–816
Ammon J, Karstens JH, Rathert P (1981) Urologische Onkologie, 2. Aufl. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Andersson L, Edsmyr F (1982) Pre-and postoperative radiotherapy, influence on prognosis. Progr Clin Biol Res 100: 609–616
Arkless R (1965) Renal carcinoma: how it metastasizes. Radiology 84: 496
Arndt J (1973) Indikationen und Grenzen der Strahlentherapie bösartiger Neubildungen. Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart
Asscher AW, Anson SC (1962) Arterial hypertension on irradiation damage on nervous system. Lancet II: 1343–1346
Aufderklamm J, Jakse G (1982) Konservativ-chirurgisches Vorgehen beim distalen Harnleiter-tumor. Akt Urol 5: 252–256
Babaian RJ, Johnson DE (1980) Primary carcinoma of the ureter. J Urol 123: 357–359
Bauer HW, Dimaschkie O, Basting R (1984) Das Lasix-Sonogramm–eine Möglichkeit zur Abklärung funktionell wirksamer subpelviner Harnleiterstenosen. Akt Urol 15: 9–12
Bennington JL, Beckwith JB (1975) Tumors of the kidney, renal pelvis, and ureter. Atlas of tumor pathology, sec.series, fasc. 12. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC Bennington JL, Kradjian RM ( 1967 ) Renal carcinoma. Saunders, Philadelphia
Billmann P, Neutard E, Koch HK, Coutureau G (1982) Läsionen des Darmes nach Strahlentherapie im Becken-und Abdominalbereich. Radiologe 22: 362–367
Bloom HJG, Wallace DM (1971) Tumours of the urinary tract. In: Zuppinger (Hrsg) Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd XIX. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 399–549
Blumenreich MS, Yagoda A, Nataie RB, Watson RC (1982) Phase II trial of vinblastine sulfate for metastatic urothelial tract tumors. Cancer 50: 435–438
Bogatzki M, Erdelt R, Schnepper E, Schütz J (1966) Beeinflussung des kompensatorisch hypertrophierenden Wachstums der Niere durch Röntgenstrahlung. Strahlentherapie 132: 573–583
Bolck M, Bollmann R, Holtzhauer R (1981) Untersuchungen zur postoperativen Telekobaltbestrahlung der Nierenregion über mehrere Stehfelder. Radiobiol Radiother 22: 602–608
Bostel F, Kuhne-Velte HJ, Wöllgens P (1983) Wertigkeit der Strahlentherapie bei Metastasen des hypernephroiden Karzinoms. Strahlentherapie 159: 404–411
Böttcher HD (1984) Die Interaktion von Adriamycin und Strahlentherapie an der kompensatorisch hypertrophierenden Rattenniere. Habilitationsschrift, Münster
Böttcher HD (1986) Veränderungen am Nierenparenchym, hervorgerufen durch ionisierende
Strahlung und Chemotherapeutika im Tierexperiment. Strahlentherapie 162:503–513 Böttcher HD, Wagner W, Nolte W (1987) Zum gegenwärtigen Stand der Behandlung der Nierenbecken-und Harnleitertumoren. Strahlentherapie 163, im Druck
Böttcher HD, Schnepper E (1983) Zur Ätiologie, Klinik und Prognose der Strahlennephritis. Strahlentherapie 159: 168–172
Böttcher HD, Lison AE, Ritter S, Steidel J (1983) Zur Frage der Nierenbelastung bei der Milzbestrahlung von Lymphogranulomatose-Patienten. Strahlentherapie 159: 412–417
Bröders AC (1922) Epithelioma of the genitourinary organs. Am Surg 75: 574
Brunner KW, Nagel GA (1976) Internistische Krebstherapie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Büchner F, Grundmann E (1975) Spezielle Pathologie, Bd II, 5. Aufl. Urban amp Schwarzenberg, München
Carter SK, Bakowski MT, Hellmann K (1977) Chemotherapy of cancer. Wiley, New York Citrin DL, Hogan TF, Davis TE (1983) A study of cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, cis-platinum, and methotrexate in advanced transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary tract. Cancer 51: 1–4
Dean AL (1937) Radiation treatment of more common kidney tumours. Am J Surg 38:80–84 Dold U, Sack H (1985) Praktische Tumortherapie, 3. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 433
Eberhardt HJ, Strietzel M, Raatzsch H, Schorcht J, Hackei W, Kelly U, Voigtmann L (1981)
Ergebnise der präoperativen Telekobaltbestrahlung bösartiger Nierengeschwülste. Radiobiol Radiother 22:717–725
Egger B, Hartung R, Pollak E (1979) Staging und therapeutische Ergebnisse bei 288 hypernephroiden Nierenkarzinomen. Med Welt 30: 920–928
Everson TC, Cole WH (1966) Spontaneous regression of cancer. Saunders, Philadelphia Fröhlich D, Vieweg G (1981) Nebenwirkungen und Komplikationen nach Strahlentherapie maligner Nierentumoren. Radiobiol Radiother 22: 55–62
Garnick MB (1981) Advanced renal cell cancer (Nephrology forum). Kidney Int 20: 127
Gibod LB, Benoit G, Eschwege F, Steg A (1982) Kidney carcinoma: is preoperative radiotherapy of any value. Progr Clin Biol Res 100: 617–622
Gill W (1983) Retrograde Bürstenbiopsie von Nierenbecken und Harnleiter. Urologe 22: 372378
Haas F, Eickhoff U (1971) Ergebnisse der Strahlentherapie bösartiger Nierentumoren. Strahlentherapie 142: 261–268
Hahn DM, Schimpff SC, Ruckdeschel JC (1977) Single-agent therapy for renal cell carcinoma. Cancer Treat Rep 61: 1585–1587
Halperin EC, Harisiadis L (1983) The role of radiation therapy in the management of metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Cancer 51: 614–617
Hartig D (1961) Primäre Uretertumoren. Z Urol 54: 407–418
Hartlapp JH, Illiger HJ (1983) Chancen der medikamentösen Systemtherapie bei metastasierten Blasen-und Nierentumoren. Münch Med Wochenschr 125: 172–175
Hermanek P, Sigel A (1975) Pathologische Befunde bei Tumornephrektomien. Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol 59: 557
Higer HP (1981) Risikofaktoren für Folgeerkrankungen der Hypernephromtherapie. Strahlentherapie 157: 633–642
Hiramatsu T, Ijuin M, Hirao Y (1983) Clinical study on urothelial tumors of the upper urinary tract. 1. Primary renal pelvic tumors. Acta Urol Jpn 29: 1191–1204
Hruby W, Stellamor K, Zinner G, Marberger M (1983) Der Nierenbeckentumor im Sonogramm. Fortschr Röntgenstr 138: 469–472
Hübener KH, Eibach E (1977) Strahlentherapie des Nierenkarzinoms — Untersuchungen und Ergebnisse. Strahlentherapie 153: 726–732
Javadpour N (1984) Cancer of the kidney. Thieme, Stratton Inc, New York, p 5
Jewett HJ, Strong GH (1946) Infiltrating carcinoma of the bladder: relation of depth of penetration of the bladder wall to incidence of local extention and metastases. J Urol 55: 366
Johansson S, Wahlquist L (1979) A prognostic study of urothelial renal pelvic tumors. Cancer 43: 2525–2531
Johansson S, Angervall L, Bengtsson U, Wahlquist L (1976) A clinopathologic and prognostic study of epithelial tumors of the renal pelvis. Cancer 37: 1376–1383
Juusela H, Malmio K, Altfhan O, Oravisto KJ (1977) Preoperative irradiation in the treatment of renal adenocarcinoma. Scand J Urol Nephrol 11: 277
Kerenyi V, Varga J, Erdei K (1980) Organerhaltende Operation bei primären Ureterkarzinom. Z Urol 74: 687–692
Kernion JB de, Berry D (1980) The diagnosis and treatment of renal cell carcinoma. Cancer 45: 1947–1956
Khoury S (1982) The treatment of metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Progr Clin Biol Res 100: 541–547
Knecht K, Bohrer MH, Schnierstein J, Schäfer RJ, Bürger RA (1984) Urotheliales Karzinom des Harnleiters mit bemerkenswerter Morphologie. Akt Urol 15: 39–41
Kob D, Kloetzer KH, Arndt J, Stadie G (1980) Klinische Untersuchungen zum Problem der Vor-und Nachbestrahlungen maligner Nierentumoren. Radiobiol Radiother 21: 729–732
Kob D, Kriester A, Hacker I, Kloetzer KH (1982) Untersuchungen zum Wachstumsverlauf von Lungenmetastasen renaler Adenokarzinome. Radiobiol Radiother 23: 271–276
Konermann M (1983) Primäre Tumore des Nierenbeckens und des Harnleiters. Inaug Diss Univ Münster
Kopelson G, Munzenrider JE, Kelly RM, Shipley WU (1981) Radiation therapy for uretral metastases from breast carcinoma. Cancer 47: 1976–1979
Kriedemann E, Rotte KH, Marciniak H, Wehry B (1984) Tumoren des Nierenbeckens — diagnostische Möglichkeiten mit CT. Z Urol Nephrol 77: 257–267
Kunit G, Schmoller HJ, Frick J (1977) Sonographie des Nierenhohlsystems als differentialdiagnostische Hilfe. Verh Dtsch Ges Urol 28. Tagung. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Kunkler PB, Farr RF, Luxton RW (1952) The limit of renal tolerance to X-ray. Brit J Radiol 25: 190–200
Lalli AF (1969) Lymphoma and the urinary tract. Radiology 93: 1051–1054
Lang EK, de Kernion J (1981) Transcatheter embolization of advanced renal cell carcinoma with radioactive seeds. J Urol 126: 581–586
Leistenschneider W, Nagel R, Steffens J (1983) Nierenbeckentumoren und Phenacetinabusus. Akt Urol 14: 15–20
Lemerle J, Voute PA, Tournade MF, Delemarre JFM, Jereb B, Ahstrom L, Flamant R, Marchant R (1976) Preoperative versus postoperative radiotherapy, single versus multiple courses of actinomycin D, in the treatment of Wilms’tumor. Cancer 38: 647–654
Lieven H von (1977) Clinical results of preoperative irradiation in the case of adenocarcinoma of the kidney. Strahlentherapie 153: 245–256
Lieven H von (1978) Klinische Ergebnisse der präoperativen Bestrahlung beim Adenokarzinom der Niere. Strahlentherapie 154: 1
Lieven H von (1981) Experimentelle und klinische Untersuchungen zur Vorbestrahlung des Hypernephroms. Strahlentherapie (Sonderbd) 76: 176–180
Lieven H von (1984) Persönliche Mitteilung
Lieven H von, Hahn D (1977) Die Behandlung des metastasierenden hypernephroiden Nierenkarzinoms mit Medroxyprogesteronacetat ( Clinovir ). Munch Med Wochenschr 119: 10891092
Lieven H von, Lissner J (1977) Strahlentherapie beim Adenokarzinom der Niere. Strahlentherapie 153: 245–256
Lieven H von, Trott KR, Sintermann R (1978) Experimentelle Ergebnisse der präoperativen Bestrahlung des renalen Adenokarzinoms. Strahlentherapie 154: 299–304
Luxton RW (1962) The clinical and pathological effects of renal irradiation. In: Buschke F (ed) Progress in radiation therapy. Grune amp Stratton, New York
Luxton RW, Kunkler RB (1964) Radiation nephritis. Acta Radiol (Stockh) 2: 169–178
Mantyla M, Nerdman E, Minkkinen J (1977) Postoperative radiotherapy of renal adenocarcinoma. Ann Clin Res 9: 252–256
Marshall FF, Powell KC (1982) Lymphadenectomy for renal cell carcinoma: Anatomical and therapeutic considerations. J Urol 128: 677
Maruf NJ, Godec GJ, Kahn A, Cass AS (1983) Synchronous tumors in both ureters and left renal pelvis. Urology 21: 305–307
Masuda F, Machida T, Sasaki T, Hishinuma H, Arai Y (1978) Evaluation of radiation therapy and chemotherapy combined with nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. Nippon Himyokiki Grakkai Zasshu 69: 357–364
Mau S, Riessbeck KH, Mandel L, Coblenz R (1980) Ergebnisse der Kombinationstherapie maligner Nierentumoren. Radiobiol Radiother 21: 271–283
McClennan BL, Balfe DM (1983) Oncologie imaging: kidney and ureter. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9: 1683–1704
McCredie M, Ford JM, Taylor S, Stewart JH (1982) Analgesics and cancer of the renal pelvis in New South Wales. Cancer 49: 2617–2625
McDonald JR, Priestley (1943) Malignant tumours of the kidney. Surg Gynecol Obstet 77: 295306
Mesnil DR, Rochemont R du (1958) Lehrbuch der Strahlenheilkunde. Enke, Stuttgart
Mills C, Vaughan ED (1983) Carcinoma of the ureter: natural history, management and 5-year survival. J Urol 129: 275–277
Mohr HJ, Morgenroth K, Schnepper E (1966) Das morphologische und submikroskopische Verhalten der Meerschweinchenniere bei gezielter einzeitiger und fraktionierter Röntgenbestrahlung. Strahlentherapie 129: 571–585
Moss WT, Brand WN, Battiflora H (1979) Radiation oncology. Mosby, St Louis
Müller RP, Schmidt H, Schnepper E (1984) Möglichkeiten der Strahlentherapie bei Nierenbekken-und Ureterkarzinomen. Med Welt 35: 846–851
Munger AD (1938) Experiences in treatment of certain urinary tract malignancies with super-voltage roentgentherapy. Am J Surg 41: 220–227
Murphy DM, Zincke H, Furlow WL (1980) Primary grade 1 transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis and ureter. J Urol 123: 629–631
Murphy DM, Zincke H, Furlow WL (1981) Mangement of high grade transitional cell cancer of the upper urinary tract. J Urol 125: 25–29
Nathan M, Zocholl G (1983) Das Fibrom des Ureters. Urologe 22: 287–289
Németh G, Kuttig H (1981) Isodose atlas for use in radiotherapy. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest Newman DN, Allen LE, Wishard WN, Nourse MH, Mertz JHO (1967) Transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract. J Urol 98: 322–327
Nocks BN, Heney NM, Daly JJ, Perrone TA, Graffin PP, Pront GR Jr (1982) Transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis. Urology 19: 472–477
Noltenius H (1981) Systematik der Onkologie in 2 Bänden. Urban amp Schwarzenberg, München, S 1343–1387
Nordmann EM, Valavaara RA (1978) Gastrointestinal complications after megavoltage treatment. Strahlentherapie 154: 16–19
Olsson 0 (1973) Tumors of the renal pelvis and the ureter. Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie XIII/1. Springer Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Olver IN, Leavitt RD (1984) Chemotherapy and immunotherapy of dissiminated renal cancer.
In: Javadpour N (ed) Cancer of the kidney. Thieme, Stratton Inc., New York, pp 109–120 Paces V, Doleckova V, Zamecnik J (1978) Preoperative irradiation of renal carcinoma in adults (controlled trial). Int Urology and Nephrology 10: 77–82
Papadopoulos I (1983) Die präoperative Bestrahlung des hypernephroiden Nierenkarzinoms. Strahlentherapie 159: 147–151
Patata MA, Whitmore WF, Hilaris BS, Tokita N, Grabstald H (1975) Primary carcinoma of the ureter: a prognostic study. Cancer 35: 1626–1632
Pavone-Macaluso M, Ingargiola GB, Lamartina M (1982) Aetiology of renal cancer. In: Cancer of kidney and prostate. Plenum Publishing Company and Editors. Plenum Press, New York
Penn J (1977) Transplantation in patients with primary renal malignancies. Transplantation 24: 424–434
Petkovic SD (1975) Epidemiology and treatment of renal pelvic and ureteral tumors. J Urol 114: 858–865
Pillari G, Lee JL, Kumari S, Chen M, Abrams HG, Buchbinder M, Sutton AP (1981) Ct and angiographic correlates: surgical image of renal mass lesions. Urology 17: 296–299
Pokorny C (1979) Tumors of the renal pelvis and ureter. Cas Lek Cesk 118: 933–936
Quagliana JM, O’Bryan RM, Baker L, Gottlieb J, Morrison FS, Eyre HJ, Tucker WG, Constanzi J (1977) Phase II study of 5-azacytidine in solid tumors. Cancer Treat Rep 61: 51–54
Rafla S, Parikh K (1984) The role of adjuvant radiotherapy in the management of renal cell carcinoma. In: Javadpour N (ed) Cancer of the kidney. Thieme, Stratton Inc, New York, pp 93–107
Rahn H, Keiner P, Pinsler G (1982) Bestrahlungstechniken zur postoperativen Bestrahlung des Nierenkarzinoms. Radiobiol Radiother 23: 551–556
Regato JA, Del, Spjut HJ (1977) Cancer of the genitourinary tract. In: Cancer, 5th edn. The C. V. Mosby Company, St Louis
Renner H, Fischer HJ, Bossard F (1981) Maligne Tumoren der oberen Harnwege. Strahlentherapie 157: 786–792
Rhomberg W (1983) Zur Klinik und Strahlensensibilität von Knochenmetastasen bei Nierenkarzinomen. Strahlentherapie 159: 610–614
Riches EW (1956) Radiotherapy in renal new growth. J Fac Radiol 8: 19–27
Riches EW (1963) On carcinoma of the kidney (Bradshow Lecture). Ann Roy Coll Surg Engl 32: 201
Riches EW (1964) Surgery of renal tumors. In: Smithers DW (ed) Tumors of the kidney and ureter. Livingstone, Edinbourgh
Rader K, Theuring F (1981) Strahlenbiologische Aspekte und morphologische Befunde nach Nierenvorbestrahlung. Radiobiol Radiother 22: 609–614
Rost A, Brosig W (1977) Preoperative irradiation of renal cell carcinoma. Urology 10:414–417 Rost A, Brosig W, Ernst H (1976) Die präoperative Bestrahlung beim hypernephroiden Karzinom. Heiv Chir Acta 43: 309
Rost A, Akbar D, Besserer A (1981) Die präoperative Bestrahlung des hypernephroiden Karzinoms aus urologischer Sicht. Strahlentherapie (Sonderbd) 76: 181–186
Roy JB, Walton KN (1970) Secondary tumors of the kidney. J Urol 103: 411–413
Sagermann RH (1976) Wilms’ tumor: the current state of the art. In: Modern radiotherapy and oncology. Malignant dieseases in children. Butterworth, London
Saksela E, Alfthan O, Malmio K (1973) Effect of preoperative radiotherapy on the growth of human renal carcinoma tissue in vitro. Scand J Urol Nephrol 7: 181
Sarre H, Moser F (1962) Hypertonie, Nephritis und Nephrofibrose (=Zirrhose) nach Bestrahlung der Nieren. Med Klinik 57: 1526–1530
Scherer E (1981) Strahlentherapie, 3. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart
Schertel L, Böttcher HD (1979) Moderne Bestrahlungsplanung. Notab Med 9:379–382 Schmandt W, Schnepper E (1973) Zur Strahlentherapie der Nierentumoren. 19. Tagung der Nordrhein-Westf. Gesellschaft für Urologie. Münster
Schmiedt E, Heinze HG (1971) Nierentumoren, operative und strahlentherapeutische Behandlung. Munch Med Wochenschr 26: 973–979
Schmiedt E, Wieland WF, Mark FJ (1983) Gegenwärtiger Stand der Therapie des Nierenkarzinoms. Munch Med Wochenschr 125: 168–172
Schnepper E (1980) Tumoren der Nieren und Harnleiter. In: Scherer E (Hrsg) Strahlentherapie, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Schoen D, Schoknecht G (1970) Die postoperative Telekobaltbestrahlung von Nierenkarzinomen mit Hilfe der Rotation über 3 Teilwinkel. In: Hug O (Hrsg) Deutscher Röntgenkongreß. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 41–42
Schuchhardt C, Fiebig HH, Hinkelbein W, Wannenmacher M, Baumüller A, Löhr GW (1984) Einfluß der präoperativen Vorbestrahlung auf die Angangsrate menschlicher Nierenkarzinome in der thymusaplastischen Nacktmaus. Strahlentherapie 160: 180–183
Schwarzbach C, Kammerer R (1983) Radiogene Veränderungen am Duodenum und Jejunum nach Strahlentherapie maligner Nierentumoren. Radiol Diagn 24: 165–174
Scott WW, McDonald DF (1970) Tumors of the ureter. In: Campbell MF, Harrison JH (eds) Urology, vol 2. Saunders, London, pp 977–995
Silber SJ, Chang CY, Gould F (1975) Regression of metastases after nephrectomy of renal cell carcinoma. Br J Urol 47: 259
Siminovitch J, Montie JE, Straffon RA (1983) Prognostic indicators in renal adenocarcinoma. J Urol 130: 20–23
Soloway MS, Ikard M, Ford K (1981) Cis-diamminedichloroplatinum ( II) in locally advanced and metastatic urothelial cancer. Cancer 47: 476–480
Standke E, Oelssner W, Melzer R (1984) CT-gestützte Bestrahlungsplanung der Nierentumoren. Radiobiol Radiother 25: 361–371
Stauffer MH (1961) Nephrogenic hepatosplenomegaly. Gastroenterology 40: 694
Strietzel M, Ziegler PG, Hamann D, Kittner KH, Hildebrandt KH, Bast R (1984) Beitrag zur
Strahlenbehandlung maligner Nierentumoren. Radiobiol Radiother 25:383–392
Tabbara WS, Mehio AM, Aftimos GP (1982) Metastatic renal cell adenocarcinoma. Progr Clin Biol Res 100: 317–336
Trinidade A, Samuels ML, Logothetis CJ (1981) Chemotherapy of carcinoma of renal pelvis. Urology 18: 54–59
Trott KR, Hug 0 (1979) Strahlenbiologische Gesichtspunkte zur präoperativen Tumorbestrahlung. Radiologe 19: 267–269
Voss AC, Wöllgens P, Klöckner D (1976) Das hypernephroide Karzinom, Methodik und Ergebnisse der postoperativen Radiotherapie bei 223 Patienten. Strahlentherapie 147: 1056
Voss T, Hermanek P, Chlepas S, Fischer M (1977) Klinische Pathologie und Therapie der Urotheltumoren des Nierenhohlsystems und Harnleiters. Urologe 16: 93–98
Wagle DC, Moore RH, Murphy GP (1974) Squamous cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis. J Urol 111: 453–455
Wagner W, Wassenberg J (1980) Die urothelialen Tumoren der oberen Harnwege. Urologe 19: 72–76
Wannenmacher M (1980) Präoperative Strahlentherapie des Hypernephroms. Radiologe 20: 592–595
Waters CA, Lewis LG, Frontz WA (1934) Radiation therapy of renal cortical neoplasm with special reference to preoperative irradiation. South Med J 27: 290–299
Wentzell RA, Berkheiser SW (1955) Malignant lymphomatosis of the kidney. J Urol 74: 177–185
Werf-Messing van der B (1973) Carcinoma of the kidney. Cancer 32: 1056
Werf-Messing van der B, Heul van der RO, Ledeboer RC (1981) Renal cell carcinoma trial. Strahlentherapie (Sonderbd) 76: 169–175
Williams JP, Savage PT (1958) Liposarcoma of kidney. Brit J Surg 46: 225–231
Wimbish KJ, Sanders MM, Samuels BI, Francis IR (1983) Squamous cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis: case report emphasizing sonographic and CT appearance. Urol Radiol 5: 267–269
Zingg EJ (1978) Urotheltumore des Nierenhohlsystems und des Harnleiters. Dtsch Ärztebl 75: 357–362
Zollinger HU (1976) Pathologische Anatomie, Bd I I. Thieme, Stuttgart
Zoretic S, Gonzales J (1983) Primary carcinoma of ureter. Urology 21: 354–356
Abe M, Takahashi M (1981) Intraoperative radiotherapy: the Japanese experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 7: 863–868
Abratt RP, Tucker RD, Barnes DR (1983) Radical irradiation of T2 grade III and T3 bladder cancer. Tumor response and prognosis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9: 1213–1215
Abratt RP, Sealy R, Tucker RD et al. (1983) Radical irradiation and Misonidazole in the treatment of T2 grade III and T3 bladder cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9: 629–632
Aleman C (1982) Response of diffuse transitional cell carcinoma to low dose interferon. Proc 18th Ann Meet Am Soc Cl in Oncol
Altwein JE (1983) Perspektiven der radikalen und palliativen Therapie des Blasenkarzinoms. In: Schmiedt E, Bauer HW (Hrsg) Blasenkarzinom. Klin Exp Urol 6
Ammon J, Karstens JH, Rathert P (1979) Urologische Onkologie. Radiologische Diagnostik und Strahlentherapie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Arndt J (1978) Indikationen und Grenzen der Strahlentherapie bösartiger Neubildungen. Fischer-Verlag, Jena
Bandhauer K (1983) Relevanz des Gradings und des Erythrozyten-Adhärenztestes (SCRA) beim oberflächlichen Blasenkarzinom. In: Schmiedt E, Bauer HW (Hrsg) Blasenkarzinom. Klin Exp Urol 6
Batata MA, Chu FCh, Whitmore WF et al. (1981) Bladder cancer in men and women treated by radiation therapy and/or radical cystectomy. Urology 18: 15–20
Batata MA, Chu FCh, Hilaris BS et al. (1981) Preoperative whole pelvis versus true pelvis irra- diation and/or cystectomy for bladder cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 7: 1349–1355
Bauer HW, Staehler G, Stammel A, Schmiedt E (1983) Ergebnisse der radikalen Zystektomie beim Blasenkarzinom. In: Schmiedt E, Bauer HW (Hrsg) Blasenkarzinom. Klin Exp Urol 6
Becker J, Scheer KE (1952) Strahlentherapeutische Anwendung von radioaktivem Kobalt in Form von Perlen. Strahlentherapie 86: 540–547
Blackard CE, Byar DP, Vacurg (1972) Results of a clinical trial of surgery and radiation in stages II and III carcinoma of the bladder. J Urol 108: 875
Blandy JP, England HR, Evans SJW, Hope-Stone HF, Mair GM, Mantell BS, Oliver RTD, Paris AMJ, Risdon RA (1980) T3-Bladder-Cancer–the case for Salvage Cystectomy. Br J Urol 52: 506–510
Bloom HJ, Wallace DM (1971) Tumours of the bladder. In: Diethelm L, Heuck F, Olsson O, Ranniger K, Strnack F, Vieten H, Zuppinger A (Hrsg) Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd XIX/3. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 430–492, 529–539
Caldwell WL, Gilbert HA, Kagan AR (1978) Modern radiation oncology. Classic literature and current management. Harper amp Row, Hagerstown New York San Francisco London
Caresano A, Borghi A (1969) Considerazioni sulla terapia del cancro vesicale con cobalto-60e con raggi X da betatrone da 42 MeV. Minerva Radiol, Torino 13: 783–792
De Weerd JH, Colby MY, Segura JW, Utz DC, Cupps RE (1982) Invasive bladder carcinoma managed by irradiation and surgery. Urology 20: 471–475
Dietz R, Sommer F, Schwaiger R (1982) Zur Strahlentherapie der Harnblasenmalignome mit schnellen Elektronen. Strahlentherapie 158: 202–205
Eichhorn HJ, Jacob R, Grunau H, Krebs W (1980) Ergebnisse der Hochvolttherapie nach transurethraler Tumorresektion beim Blasenkarzinom. Radiobiol Radiother 21: 743–747
Einstein AB (1983) Chemotherapy and cystectomy and/or radiation therapy (Meeting Abstract). Advances in Bladder Cancer Research, January 5–8, 1983, Sarasota, Florida. National Bladder Cancer Project, pp 112
Engelmann U, Jacobi GH (1982) Prognostische Parameter des Harnblasenkarzinoms. Fortschritte der Urologie und Nephrologie 19: 3–11
Ernst H, von Lieven H (1983) Verhindert Venoruton Strahlenschäden? Internistische Praxis 23: 121–122
Ernst H, Stolle E, Weber P, Scheffler A, Riedel B (1975) Die präoperative Strahlenbehandlung des Blasenkarzinoms. Strahlentherapie 149: 341
Faysal MH (1981) Squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder. J Urol 126: 598–599
Finney R (1971) The treatment of carcinoma of the bladder by external irradiation. A clinical trial, part II. Clin Radiol 22: 225–229
Floirat J-L, Gest J (1976) Résultats de l’irradiation concentrée à Visée curatrice dans les épithéliomas cutanés et les tumeurs vésicales. J Radiol Electrol 57: 838–843
Freiha FS, Faysal MH (1983) Salvage cystectomy. Urology 22: 496–498
Fridrich R, Rutishauser G (1963) Zur kombinierten chirurgisch-radiologischen Behandlung oberflächlicher Blasentumoren. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 93: 879–882
Friedman M, Lewis LG (1949) A new technic for the radium treatment of carcinoma of the bladder. Radiology 53: 342
Frohmüller H (1983) Indikation zur Zystektomie beim Blasenkarzinom. In: Schmiedt E, Bauer HW (Hrsg) Blasenkarzinom. Klin Exp Urol 6
Gilbert HA, Kagan AR (1979) Modern radiation oncology. Harper amp Row, Hagerstown New York San Francisco London
Goffinet DR, Schneider MJ, Glatstein EJ, Ludwig H, Ray GR, Dunnick NR, Bagshaw MA
Bladder cancer: results of radiation therapy in 384 patients. Radiology 117:149–153 Goldson AL (1981) The outlook for intraoperative radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 7:979–980
Griffin TW, Laramore GE, Hussey DH, Hendrickson FR, Rodiguez-Antunez A (1982) Fast neutronbeam radiation therapy in the United States. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 8: 2165–2168
Herr HW, Yagoda A, Batata M, Sogani BC, Whitmore WF (1983) Planned preoperative Cis- platin and radiation therapy for locally advanced bladder cancer. Cancer 52: 2205–2208
Jacobi GH, Hohenfellner R (1983) Radikale Zystektomie beim Harnblasenkarzinom: Indikationen, derzeitiger klinischer Stellenwert, eigene Ergebnisse einer Operationsserie ohne Vorbestrahlung. In: Schmiedt E, Bauer HW (Hrsg) Blasenkarzinom. Klin Exp Urol 6
Jakse G, Frommhold H, Marberger H (1983) Combined Cis-platinum and radiation therapy in patients whith stages pT3 and pT4 bladder cancer: A pilot study. J Urol 129: 502–504
Kagawa S, Maebayashi K, Kurokawa K, Uyama T, Moriwaki S (1981) Efficacy of combination therapy with intravesical instillation of Doxorubicin and low-dose radiation for bladder cancer. Urology 18: 478–481
Klugo RC, Moeller RJ, Barton EE, Hetzel FW, Sandhu TS (1982) Phase I clinical evaluation of regional microwave hyperthermia in urologic pelvic neoplasia (Meeting Abstract). 77th Annual Meeting of the American Urological Association, Inc., May 16–20,1982, Kansas City, Missouri. American Urological Association, pp 254
Lagergren C, Sarby B (1975) Radiation therapy for carcinoma of the urinary bladder. Radiologic planning and treatment techniques. Acta Radiol Ther Phys Biol 14: 325–332
Lamm DL et al. (1981) BCG immunotherapy of bladder cancer: inhibition of tumour recurrence and associated immune responses. Cancer 48: 82
Laramore GE, Schoenfeld D, Hussey DH, Tong D, Gahbauer RA, Maor MH, Hendrickson FR, Davis LW (1982) RTOG phase I study on fast neutron teletherapy for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder (Meeting Abstract): Twenty-fourth Annual Meeting of the American Society of Therapeutic Radiologists, October 25–29, 1982, Orlando Florida
Matsumoto K, Kakizoe T, Mikuriya S et al. (1981) Clinical evaluation of intraoperative radiotherapy for carcinoma of the urinary bladder. Cancer 47: 509–513
Mohiuddin M, Kramer S, Phillips T et al. (1982) Preliminary results of RTOG phase I/II study of Misonidazole and radiation for bladder cancer. Am J Clin Oncol/Cancer Clin Trials 5: 551–554
Mostofi FK, Sobin LH, Torloni H (1973) Histological typing of urinary bladder tumours. Geneva: World Health Organization
Pedersen M, Herting SE (1972) Intracavitary radium treatment of malignant tumours of the urinary bladder. Acta Radiol Ther Phys Biol 11: 369–385
Prout GR (1975) The surgical management of bladder carcinoma. Urol Clin N Am 3: 149
Pust R, Ernst H, Weidner W, Rothauge CF (1982) Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur medikamentösen Radioprotektion der Harnblasenwand. Strahlentherapie 158: 629–699
Rohloff R (1983) Strategie der Strahlentherapie beim Blasenkarzinom. In: Schmiedt E, Bauer HW (Hrsg) Blasenkarzinom. Klin Exp Urol 6
Scherer E (1980) Tumoren der Harnblase. In: Scherer E (Hrsg) Strahlentherapie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 766–779
Schreml W (1983) Wann ist eine systemische Chemotherapie beim Blasenkarzinom sinnvoll? In: Schmiedt E, Bauer HW (Hrsg) Blasenkarzinom. Klin Exp Urol 6
Schuller J, Walther V (1983) Der Beitrag der Sonographie zum lokalen Staging des Blasenkarzinoms. In: Schmiedt E, Bauer HW (Hrsg) Blasenkarzinom. Klin Exp Urol 6
Schütz W (1983) Grenzen der transurethralen Resektion beim Blasenkarzinom. In: Schmiedt E, Bauer HW (Hrsg) Blasenkarzinom. Klin Exp Urol 6
Shehata WM, Meyer RL, Constandi YT (1983) Curative and palliative radiotherapy of bladder cancer. A retrospective study of 11 years experience. Radiology 146: 523–526
Shipley WU (1983) Radiation therapy in the management of patients whith bladder carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9: 62
Shipley WU, Cummings KB, Coombs LJ et al. (1982) 4000 rad preoperative irradiation followed by prompt radical cystectomy for invasive bladder carcinoma: A prospektive study of patient tolerance and pathologic downstaging. J Urol 127: 48–51
Shipley WU, Coombs LT, Einstein AB, Englander L et al. (1983) Cis-platinum and full-dose irradiation for patients whith invasive bladder cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9: 73–74
Smith JA, Whitmore WF (1981) Salvage cystectomy for bladder cancer after failure of definitive irradiation. J Urol 125: 643–645
Smith JA, Batata M, Grabstald H et al. (1982) Preoperative irradiation and cystectomy for bladder cancer. Cancer 49: 869–873
Smith JA, Gibbs FA, Stewart JR (1983) Hyperthermia as an adjunct to irradiation prior to cystectomy: Preliminary results of a new clinical protocol (Meeting Abstract). Seventy-eight Annual Meeting of the American Urological Association, Inc., April 17–21, 1983, Las Vegas, Nevada. American Urological Association, Inc., pp 330
Swanson DA, von Eschenbach AC, Bracken RB, Johnson DE (1981) Salvage cystectomy for bladder carcinoma. Cancer 47: 2275–2279
Werf-Messing B van der (1982) Radiation therapy of carcinoma of the urinary bladder. In: Denis L, Smith PH, Pavone-Macaluso M (eds) Clinical bladder cancer. Plenum Press, New York London
Whitmore WF, Batata MA, Hilaris BS, Reddy GN, Unald A, Ghoneim MA, Grabstald H, Chu F (1977) A comparative study of two preoperative radiation regiments whith cystectomy for bladder cancer. Cancer 40: 1077–1086
Abbatucci JS, Boulier N, de Ranieri J, Mandard AM, Tanguy A, Busson A (1984) Radiotherapy as an integrated part of the treatment of soft tissue sarcomas. Radiother Oncol 2: 115–121
Abe M, Takahashi M (1981) Intraoperative radiotherapy: The Japanese experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 7: 863–868
Albus-Lutter ChE (1986) Typing and grading of soft tissue sarcomas. Experience of members of the EORTC pathology subcommittee. Symposium “Management of soft tissue and bone sarcomas”, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 18–19 June. Monograph Series of the EORTC, vol 16. Raven Press, New York
Battermann JJ (1981) Clinical application of fast neutrons. Academic Proefschrift. Rodopi, Amsterdam
Boddaert A, Trojani M, Contesso G, Coindre JM, Rouessé J, Bui NB, De Mascarel A, Goussot JF, David M, Bonichon F, Lagarde C (1986) Soft tissue sarcomas of the adults; study of pathological prognostic variables and definition of a histopathological grading system. Symposium “Management of soft tissue and bone sarcomas”, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 18–19 June. Monograph Series of the EORTC, vol 16. Raven Press, New York
Bowden L, BooherRJ (1958) The principles and techniques of resection of soft parts for sarcoma. Surgery 44: 963–977
Cadman J, Soule FH, Kelly PJ (1965) Synovial sarcoma: an analysis of 134 tumours. Cancer 18: 613–627
Catterall M, Bewley DK (1979) Fast neutrons in the treatment of cancer. Academic Press, London. Grune amp Stratton, New York, pp 278–294
Chang AE, Rosenberg SA (1986) Quality of life after different treatment modalities for soft tissue sarcoma: Review of the NCI studies. Symposium “Management of soft tissue and bone sarcomas”, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 18–19 June. Monograph Series of the EORTC, vol 16. Raven Press, New York
Das Gupta TK, Patel MK, Chaudhuri PK, Briele HA (1982) The role of chemotherapy as an adjuvant to surgery in the initial treatment of primary soft tissue sarcomas in adults. J Surg Oncol 19: 139–144
Edmonson JH, Fleming TR, Irvins JC, Burgert EO, O’Connell MJ, Sim FH, Ahmann DL (1980) Reduced hematogenous metastasis in patients who receive systemic chemotherapy following excision of soft tissue sarcomas: Preliminary report. Proc AACR and ASCO, p 193
Eilber FR, Mirra JJ, Grant TT, Weisenburger T, Morton DL (1980) Is amputation necessary for sarcomas? A 7-year experience with limb salvage. Ann Surg 4: 431–437
Enzinger FM, Lattes R, Torloni H (1969) Histological typing of soft tissue tumours. World Health Organization, Geneva
Fletcher GH (1980) Basic clinical parameters. In: Textbook of radiotherapy. 3rd edn. Lea amp Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 180–219
Franke HD (1984) Die Strahlenbehandlung von Weichteilsarkomen mit schnellen Neutronen. Verh Dtsch Krebs Ges 5: 783–789
Franke HD, Hess A, Brassow A, Lierse W (1982) Clinical results after irradiation of intracranial tumours, soft tissue sarcomas and thyroid cancers with fast neutrons in Hamburg-Eppendorf. In: Kärcher KH, Kogelnik HD, Reinartz G (eds) Progress in radio-oncology. Raven Press, New York, pp 51–59
Fürst G (1985) Neutronen-und Neutronenboost-Therapie von Weichteilsarkomen am Universitätsklinikum Essen. Inaugural-Dissertation
Glenn J, Sindelar WF, Kinsella T, Glatstein E, Tepper J, Costa J, Baker A, Sugarbaker P, Brennan MF, Seipp C, Weslwy R, Young RC, Rosenberg SA (1985) Results of multi-modality therapy of resectable soft-tissue sarcomas of the retroperitoneum. Ann Surg (im Druck )
Lucutia T (1950) Treatment of disease of the skeletal system, joints, and soft tissues. In: Clinical therapeutic radiology. Nelson amp Sons, New York
Lindberg RD, Martin RG, Romsdahl MM, Barkley HT (1981) Conservative surgery and post- operative radiotherapy in 300 adults with soft tissue sarcomas. Cancer 47: 2391–2397
Rosenberg SA (1985) Adjuvant chemotherapy of adult patients with soft tissue sarcomas. In: Important advances in oncology. JB Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, pp 273–293
Rosenberg SA, Tepper J, Glatstein E, Costa J, Young R, Baker A, Brennan MF, de Moss EV, Seipp C, Sindelar WF, Sugarbaker PH, Wesley R (1983) Postoperative randomized evaluation of adjuvant chemotherapy in adults with soft tissue sarcomas of the extremities. Cancer 52: 424–434
Russel WO, Cohen J, Enzinger F (1977) A clinical and pathological staging system for soft tissue sarcomas. Cancer 40: 1562–1570
Salinas R, Hussey DH, Fletcher GH, Lindberg RD, Martin RG, Peters LJ, Sincovics JG (1980) Experience with fast neutron therapy for locally advanced sarcomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 267–272
Schmitt G, Sauerwein W, Scherer E (1981) Preliminary results of neutron irradiation of soft tissue sarcomas in Essen. J Eur Radiother 2: 119–122
Schmitt G, Schnabel K, Sauerwein W, Scherer E (1983) Neutron and neutron-boost irradiation of soft tissue sarcomas: A 4.5 year analysis of 139 patients. Radiother Oncol 1: 23–29
Schmitt G, von Essen CF, Fürst G, Scherer E (1985) Results of long term neutron irradiation of soft tissue sarcomas. Third international meeting on progress in radio-oncology, Vienna, 28–30 March. Raven Press, New York (im Druck)
Shieber W, Graham P (1962) An experience with sarcoma of the soft tissues in adults. Surgery 52: 295–298
Shiu MH, Castro EB, Hajdu SI, Fortner JG (1975) Surgical treatment of 297 soft tissue sarcomas of the lower extremity. Ann Surg 182: 597–602
Simon MA, Enneking WF (1976) The management of soft tissue sarcomas of the extremities. J Bone Joint Surg 58A (3): 317–327
Suit HD (1979) Local control and radiation dose of sarcoma of soft tissue in the adult. In: Abe M, Sakamoto K, Philips TL (eds) Treatment of radioresistant cancers. Elsevier/North-Holland, Biomedical Press, pp 187–192
Suit HD, Russel WO, Martin RG (1975) Sarcoma of soft tissue: Clinical and histopathologic parameters and response to treatment. Cancer 35: 1478–1483
Suit HD, Proppe KH, Mankin HJ, Wood WC (1981) Preoperative radiation therapy for sarcoma of soft tissue. Cancer 47: 2269–2274
Suit HD, Mankin HJ, Wood WS, Proppe KH (1985) Preoperative, intraoperative, and postop- erative radiation in the treatment of primary soft tissue sarcoma. Cancer 55: 1659–2667
UICC (1978) TNM-classification of malignant tumours. ( International Union against cancer, Geneva )
Weisenburger TH, Eilber FR, Grand TT, Morton DL, Mirra JJ, Steinberg M, Rickles D (1981) Multidisciplinary “limbsalvage” treatment of soft tissue and skeletal sarcomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 7: 1495–1499
Alberti W, Bamberg M, Waehrisch J, Wendt F, Scherer E (1985) Teilkörperbestrahlung beim fortgeschrittenen Plasmozytom: erste Ergebnisse. Aktuelle Onkologie 23. W. Zuckschwerdt Verlag, München Bern Wien, S 203–207
Bell RS, Harwood AR, Goodman SB, Fornasier VL (1983) Supervoltage radiotherapy in the treatment of difficult giant cell tumors of bone. Clin Ortho Rel Res 174: 208–216
Bewley DK (1979) Interactions of neutrons with matter; dosimetry: depth-dose. In: Catterall M, Bewley KD (eds) Fast neutrons in the treatment of cancer. Academic Press, London. Grune amp Stratton, New York, pp 28–31
Burgers JMV, Voute PA, Van Glabbeke M (1986) Adjuvant treatment for osteosarcoma of the limbs–Trial 20781 of the SIOP and the EORTC Radiotherapy/Chemotherapy Group. Symposium “Management of Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcomas” Utrecht, 17–19 June 1984. Monograph Series of the EORTC, vol 16. Raven Press, New York, pp 289–295
Capanna R, Bertoni F, Bacchini P, Bacci G, Guerra A, Campanacci M (1984) Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone–The experience at the Rizzoli Institute: Report of 90 cases. Cancer 54: 177–187
Copeland MM (1967) Primary malignant tumors of bone. Cancer 20: 738–746
Den Heeten GJ, Koops HS, Kamps WA, Oosterhuis JW, Sleijfer DT, Oldhoff J (1985) Treatment of malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone. A plea for primary chemotherapy. Cancer 56: 37–40
Donaldson SS (1985) The value of adjuvant chemotherapy in the management of sarcomas in children. Cancer 55: 2184–2197
Eilber FR, Morton DLM, Eckardt J, Grant T, Weisenburger T (1984) Limb salvage for skeletal and soft tissue sarcomas–multidisciplinary preoperative therapy. Cancer 53: 2579–2584
Evans H, Atala A, Romsdahl M (1977) Prognostic factors in chondrosarcoma of bone. Cancer 40: 818–831
Gasparini M, Azzarelli A, Gianni C, Campanacci M, Bacci G, Picci P (1986) Preoperative chemotherapy in osteosarcoma: the Italian experience. Symposium “Management of Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcomas”, Utrecht, 17–19 June 1984. Monograph Series of the EORTC, vol 16. Raven Press, New York, pp 127–134
Genin J, Dubousset J, Missenard G, Kalifa C, Rouessé J, Vanel D, Contesso G (1984) Conservative surgery in osteogenic sarcomas of the limbs after chemotherapy. Symposium “Management of Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcomas”, Utrecht, 17–19 June 1984. Monograph Series of the EORTC, vol 16. Raven Press, New York
Ghandur-Mnaymneh L, Zych G, Mnaymneh W (1982) Primary malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone: Report of six cases with ultrastructural study and analysis of the literature. Cancer 49: 698–707
Harwood AR, Krajbich JI, Fornasier VL (1980) Radiotherapy of chondrosarcoma of bone. Cancer 45: 2769–2777
Huvos AG, Rosen G, Dabska M, Marcove RC (1983) Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma–clinicopathologic analysis of 35 patients with emphasis on treatment. Cancer 51:1230–1237 Jaffe N, Traggis D, Cassady JR, Filler RM, Watts H, Frei E III (1976) Multidisciplinary treatment for macrometastatic osteogenic sarcoma. Brit Med J 2: 1039–1041
Jaffe N, Robertson R, Takaue T, Cangir A, Wallace S, Carrasco H, Eftekhari F, Ayala A, Wang A (1985) Control of primary osteosarcoma with chemotherapy. Cancer 56: 461–466
Jenkin RDT, Allt WEC, Fitzpatrick PJ (1972) Osteosarcoma: an assessment of management with particular reference to primary irradiation and selective delayed amputation. Cancer 30: 393–400
Krochak R, Harwood AR, Cummings BJ, Quirt IC (1983) Results of radical radiation for chondrosarcoma of bone. Radiother Oncol 1: 109–115
Lindbom A, Sonderberg G, Spjut H (1961) Primary chondrosarcoma of bone. Acta Radiol 55: 81–96
Mc Naney D, Lindberg R, Ayala A, Barkley T, Hussey D (1982) Fifteen year radiotherapy experience with chondrosarcoma of bone. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 8: 187–190
Mendenhall CM, Marcus RB, Enneking WF, Springfeld DS, Thar TL, Million RR (1983) The prognostic significance of soft tissue extension in Ewing’s sarcoma. Cancer 51: 913–914
Moss WT (1979) Radiotherapy for bone tumors. In: Moss WT, Brand WN, Batifora H (eds) Radiation oncology–rationale, technique, results. C. V. Mosby Company, St. Louis Toronto London, pp 576–577
Nakashima Y, Morishita S, Kotoura Y, Yamamuro T, Tamura K, Onomura T, Sudo Y, Awaya G, Hamashima Y (1985) Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone–a review of 13 cases and an ultrastructural study. Cancer 55: 2804–2811
Nobler MP, Higinbotham NL, Phillips RF (1968) The cure of aneurysmal bone cyst. Radiology 90: 1185–1192
Rich TA, Schiller A, Suit HD, Mankin HJ (1985) Clinical and pathologic review of 48 cases of chordoma. Cancer 56: 182–187
Richter MP, Laramore GE, Griffin TW, Goodman RL (1984) Current status of high linear energy transfer irradiation. Cancer 54: 2814–2822
Rosen G, Marcove R, Huvos A et al. (1983) Primary osteogenic sarcoma: eight year experience with adjuvant chemotherapy. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol (Suppl) 106: 55–67
Sarrazin D, Guivarc’h C, Genin J, Rouessé J, Contesso G, Patte C, Dubousset J (1982) Local control and sequelae following irradiation of Ewing’s sarcoma. J Eur Radiothér T3, 1: 9–18
Schmitt G, Rehwald U, Bamberg M (1982) Neutron irradiation of primary bone tumours–results of a pilot study and presentation of a modified protocol. J Eur Radiothér T3, 2: 145–146
Tsunemoto H, Shinroku M, Arai T, Kurisu A, Kawashima K, Nakamura Y (1980) Particle radiation therapy at NIRS. Natl Inst Radiol Sci Ann Rept NIRS 20: 62
Urban C, Rosen G, Huvos AG, Caparros B, Cavavio A, Nierenberg A (1983) Chemotherapy of malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone: a report of five cases. Cancer 51: 795–802
Van der Schueren E, Breur K (1982) Role of lung irradiation in the adjuvant treatment of osteosarcoma. Recent Results Cancer Res 80: 98–102
Weiner M, Sedlis M, Johnson AD, Dick HM, Wolff JA (1983) Adjuvant chemotherapy of malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone. Cancer 51: 25–29
Wilbur JR, Etcubanas E, Long T, Glatstein E, Leavitt T (1974) Fourdrug therapy and irradiation in primary and metastatic osteogenic sarcoma. Proc AACR-ASCO 15: 188
Literatur
Abatucci JS, Delozier T, Quint R, Roussel A, Brune D (1978) Radiation myelopathy of the cervical spinal cord: time, dose, and volume factors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 4: 239–248
Adelman LS (1980) The pathology of pituitary adenomas. In: Post KD, Jackson IM, Reichlin S (eds) The pituitary adenoma. Plenum Medical, New York, p 507
Alic L, Haid M (1984) Primary lymphoma of the brain: a case report and review of the literature. J Surg Oncol 26: 115–121
Allen KL (1978) Critique of article by Harwood and Simpson (letter). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 4: 755
Aloia JF, Archambeau JO (1978) Hypopituitarism following pituitary irradiation for acromegaly. Hormone Res 9: 201–207
Amacher AL (1980) Craniopharyngioma: the controversy regarding radiotherapy. Child’s Brain 6: 57–64
Ammann J, Hardmeier Th (1979) Paragangliom des Glomus caroticum. Schweiz Med Wschr 109: 442–446
Anderson AP (1978) Postoperative irradiation of glioblastomas. Results in a randomized series. Acta Radiol Oncol Radiol Oncol Radiat Phys Biol 17: 475–484
Appan RE (1975) Posterior uveitis and primary cerebral reticulumcell-sarcoma of the brain. Arch Opthth 93: 121–124
Aristizabal S, Caldwell WL, Avila J (1977) The relationship of time-dose fractionation factors to complications in the treatment of pituitary tumors by irradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2: 667–673
Aron BS (1971) Medulloblastoma in children. Twenty-two years’ experience with radiation therapy. Am J Dis Child 121: 314
Atkinson AB, Allen IV, Gordon DS, Hadden DR, Maguire CJF, Trimble ER, Lyons AR (1979) Progressive visual failure in acromegaly following external pituitary irradiation. Clin Endocrinol 10: 469–479
Ausman JI, Lyle AF, Baker AB (1974) Intracranial neoplasms. Clin Neurol 9: 1–97
Bailey P, Cushing H (1930) Die Gewebsverschiedenheit der Gliome und ihre Bedeutung für die Prognose. Fischer, Jena
Bamberg M, Schmitt G, Quast U, Bongartz EB, Nau H-E, Bayindir C, Reinhardt V (1980) Therapie und Prognose des Medulloblastoms. Strahlentherapie 156: 1–17
Bamberg M, Sauerwein W, Scherer E (1982) Methoden und Ergebnisse der Strahlentherapie beim Medulloblastom. Strahlentherapie 158: 71–75
Bamberg M, Metz K, Alberti W, Heckemann R, Schulz U (1984) Endodermal sinus tumor of the pineal region. Metastases through a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Cancer 54: 903–906
Bamberg M, Budach V, Clar H-E, Schmitt G (1984) Therapie der Hirnstamm-Tumoren–palliatives Konzept mit kurativer Perspektive? Strahlentherapie 160: 577–586
Bamberg M, Budach V, Gerhard L, van Beuningen D (1985) Human glioma xenografts in nude mice: experimental model for pre-clinical chemo-radiotherapy. In: Voth D, Krauseneck P unter Mitarbeit von Glees P, Langmaid C (eds) Chemotherapy of gliomas. De Gruyter, Berlin, pp 81–85
Bamberg M, Budach V, Stuschke M, Gerhard L (1986) Preliminary experimental results with the nitrosurea derivative ACNU in the treatment of malignant gliomas. Radiotherapy and Oncology (im Druck )
Barone BM, Elvidge AR (1970) Ependymomas. A clinical survey. J Neurosurg 33:428–438 Baskin DS, Boggan JE, Wilson CB (1982) Transsphenoidal microsurgical removal of growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenomas. A review of 137 cases. J Neurosurg 56: 634–641
Behrend RC (1974) Epidemiology of brain tumors. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Tumors of the brain and skull, part II. North-Holland, Amsterdam (Handbook of clinical neurology, vol 16), pp 56 ff
Berry MP, Simpson WJ (1981) Radiation therapy in the management of primary malignant lymphoma of the brain. Int J Radiol Oncol Biol Phys 7: 35–39
Berry MP, Jenkin RD, Keen CW et al. (1981) Radiation treatment for medulloblastoma. A 21-year review. J Neurosurg 55: 43–52
Beuningen D, Streffer Ch (1984) Die Hyperthermie. In: Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd XX/I: Strahlengefährdung und Strahlenschutz. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Bigner DD (1978) Role of viruses in the causation of the neural neoplasia. In: Laerum OD, Bigner DD, Rajewski MF (eds) Biology of brain tumors. VICC, Genf, pp 25–111
Bigner DD, Swenberg JA (eds) (1977) Jänisch and Schreiber’s experimental tumors of the ventral nervous system, 1st English edn. Upjohn Co. Press, Kalamazoo, MI
Bigner DD, Self DJ, Frey J, Ishizaki R, Langlois AJ, Swenberg JA (1975) Refinement of the avian oncornavirus-induced primary rat brain tumor model for therapeutic screening. In: Hekmatpanah J (ed) Recent results in cancer research, vol 51. Springer, Berlin
Black P (1979) Spinal metastasis: current status and recommended guidelines for management. Neurosurgery 5: 726–746
Blasberg R, Groothuis D, Molnar P (1981) Applications of quantitative autoradiographic measurements in experimental brain tumor models. Sem Neurol 1: 203
Bleyer WA, Millstein J, Balis F, Pendergrass T, Chard R, Hartmann J (1983) “8 drugs in 1 day” chemotherapy for brain tumors: a new approach and rationale for brain tumor chemotherapy. Med Pediat Oncol 11:213
Bloodworth JMB Jr, Kovacs K, Horvath E (1979) Light and electron microscopy of pituitary tumors. In: Linfoot JA (ed) Recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of pituitary tumors. Raven Press, New York, pp 141–159
Bloom HJG (1975) Cancer in children. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Bloom HJG (1975) Combined modality therapy for intracranial tumors. Cancer 35:111–120 Bloom HJG (1977) Medulloblastoma: prognosis and prospects. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2: 1031–1033
Bloom HJG (1982) Intracranial tumors: response and resistance to therapeutic endeavors, 19701980. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 8: 1083–1103
Bloom HJG, Wallace ENK, Henk JM (1969) The treatment and prognosis of medulloblastoma in children. Am J Röntgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 15: 43–62
Bloom HJG, Peckham MJ, Richardson AE, Alexander PA, Payne PM (1973) Gliobastoma multiforme: a controlled trial to assess the value of specific active immunotherapy in patients treated by radical surgery and radiotherapy. Br J Cancer 27: 253–267
Boden G (1950) Radiation myelitis of the brain-stem. J Fac Radiol 2: 79–94
Böker D-K, Schönberg F, Gulotta F (1984) Localized hypertrophic neuropathy–a rare, clinically almost unknown syndrome. Clin Neuropathol 3: 228–230
Boethius J, Bergström M, Greitz T (1980) Stereotactic computerized tomography with a GE 8800 scanner. J Neurosurg 52: 794–800
Bogdahn U (1984) Chemosensitivity of malignant brain tumors. J Neuro-Oncol 1: 149–166
Bogdahn U, Bogdahn S, Mertens HG, Dommasch D, Wodarz R, Wuensch PH, Kuehl P (1986) Primary Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphomas of the CNS. Acta Neurol Scand 73: 602
Boggan JE, Tyrrell JB, Wilson CB (1983) Transsphenoidal microsurgical management of Cushing’s disease. Report of 100 cases. J Neurosurg 59: 195–200
Bolande RP (1981) Neurofibromatosis–the quintessential neurocristopathy: pathogenetic concepts and relationships. Adv Neurol 29: 67–75
Bongartz EB, Bamberg M, Nau HE, Schmitt G, Bayindir C (1979) Optimal therapy in medulloblastoma. Acta Neurochirurgica 50: 117–125
Borgelt B, Gelber R, Kramer S, Brady LW, Chang HH, Davis LW, Perez CA, Hendrickson FR (1980) The palliation of brain metastases: final results of the first two studies by the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 1–9
Borit A (1981) History of tumors of the pineal region. Am J Surg Path 5: 613
Borit A, Richardson EP Jr (1982) The biological and clinical behaviour of pilocytic astrocytomas of the optic pathways. Brain 105: 161–187
Borit A, Blackwood W, Mair WGP (1980) The separation of pineocytoma of pineoblastoma. Cancer 45: 1408–1418
Bouchard J (1966) Radiation therapy of tumors and diseases of the nervous system. In: Fletcher GH (ed) Textbook of radiotherapy, 1st ed. Lea amp Febinger, Philadelphia, p 247
Bouchard J, Pierce CB (1960) Radiation therapy in the management of neoplasms of the central nervous system with special note in regard to children: twenty years’ experience 1939–1958. Am Röntgenol 84: 610–628
Bradfield JS, Perez CA (1972) Pineal tumors and ectopic pinealomas. Radiology 103:399 Brown JM (1982) Clinical perspectives for the use of new hypoxic cell sensitizers. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 8: 1491–1497
Budach V, Bamberg M, Scheulen M, Niederle N, Krause U (1986) Preclinical chemosensitivity studies with human soft tissue sarcomas in nude mice. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol Suppl 111: 32
Budach V, Bamberg M, Donhuijsen K, Schmidt U, van Beuningen D, Stuschke M (1986) Serial xenotransplantation of a human embryonal carcinoma in experimental urology. J Urol 136: 1–5
Budach V, Bamberg M, Schmitt G, Baumhoer W, Sack H (1986) Fast neutron therapy of “pencil”-gliomas — preliminary results. 5th Ann Meeting of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, Sept. 1986, Baden-Baden. Abstr, p 164
Cairncross JG, Chernik NL, Kim JH, Posner JB (1979) Sterilization of ‘cerebral metastases by radiation therapy. Neurology 29: 1195–1202
Carella R, Ransohoff J, Newall J (1982) Role of radiation therapy in the management of meningioma. Neurosurgery 10: 332–339
Carter JN, Tyson JE, Tolis G, van Vliet S, Faiman C, Friesen HG (1978) Prolactin secreting tumors and hypogonadism in 22 men. N Engl J Med 299: 847–852
Catterall M, Bloom HHG, Ash DV, Walsh L, Richardson A, Uttley D, Gowing NFC, Lewis P, Chaucer B (1980) Fast neutrons compared with megavoltage x-rays in the treatment of patients with supratentorial glioblastoma: a controlled pilot study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 261–266
Caveness WF (1977) Pathology of radiation damage to the normal brain of the monkey. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 46: 57–76
Caveness WF (1980) Experimental observations: Delayed necrosis in normal monkey brain. In: Gilbert HA, Kagan AR (eds) Radiation damage to the nervous system. A delayed therapeutic hazard. Raven Press, New York, pp 1–38
Chang CH, Housepian EM, Herbert C, Jr. (1969) An operating staging system and a megavoltage radiotherapeutic technique for cerebellar medulloblastoma. Radiology 93: 1351
Chang CH, Housepian EM, Sciana D et al. (1975) Hyperbaric oxygen for radiation therapy for malignant gliomas. In: Seydel HG (ed) Tumors of the nervous system. Wiley, New York, pp 71–76
Chang CH, Kageyama N, Cobayashi T, Yoshida J, Negoro M (1981) Pineal tumors: clinical diagnosis, with special emphasis on the significance of pineal calcification. Neurosurgery 8 (6): 656
Chang CH, Horton J, Schoenfeld D, Salazar O, Perez-Tamayo R, Kramer S, Weinstein S, Nelson JS, Tsukada Y (1983) Comparison of post-operative radiotherapy and combined postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the multidisciplinary management of malignant gliomas. A joint RTOG-ECOG study. Cancer 52: 997–1007
Chao JH, Phillips R, Nickson JJ (1954) Röntgen-ray therapy of cerebral metastases. Cancer 7: 682–689
Chapman PH, Linggood RM (1980) The management of pineal area tumors: a recent reappraisal. Cancer 46: 1253–1257
Chason JL, Walker FB, Landers JW (1963) Metastatic carcinoma in the central nervous system and dorsal root ganglia. A prospective autopsy study. Cancer 16: 781–787
Chen KTK, Latorraca R, Fabich D, Padgug A, Hafez GR, Gilbert EF (1980) Malignant
Chin HW, Maruyama Y (1981) Results of radiation treatment of cerebellar medulloblastoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 7: 737–742
Chin HW, Maruyama Y (1984) Age at treatment and long-term performance results in medulloblastoma. Cancer 53: 1952–1958
Chin HW, Maruyama Y, Markesbery W, Young AB (1982) Intracranial ependymoma: results of radiotherapy at the University of Kentucky. Cancer 49: 2246–2280
Chin HW, Maruyama Y, Young B, Markesbery W, Goldstein S, Tibbs P, Beach L (1984) Intracerebral neutron brachytherapy for hemispheric glioblastoma multiforme. A pilot study. J Neurooncol 2: 341–347
Choux M, Lena G (1982) Le medulloblastome. Medulloblastoma. Neurochirurgie 28, suppl 1 Chui HW, Hazel JJ, Kim TH et al. (1980) Oligodendrogliomas. Cancer 45: 1458–1466
Cobb CA, Youmans JA (1982) In: Youmans JR (ed) Neurological surgery, vol V, 2nd ed. Saunders, Philadelphia London Toronto, pp 2899
Cobb CA, Leavens ME, Eckles N (1977) Indications for nonoperative treatment of spinal cord compression due to breast cancer. J Neurosurg 47: 653–658
Cohen L, Creditor M (1981) An isoeffect table for radiation tolerance of human spinal cord. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 7: 961–966
Cohen L, ten Haken RK, Mansell J, Yalavarthi SD, Hendrickson FR, Awschalom M (1985) Tolerance of the human spinal cord to high energy p(66)Be(49) neutrons. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 11: 743–749
Cohen ME, Duffner PK (1984) Brain tumors in children: principles of diagnostic and treatment. Raven Press, New York, pp 156–172
Collins JE, Paine CH, Ellis F (1976) Treatment of connective tissue sarcomas by radioactive implant. Clin Radiol 27: 39–41
Combes PF, Daly N, Schlienger M, Humeau (1975) Les myelopathies radiques tardives progressives. Etude de 27 observations. J Radiologie 56: 815–825
Crone C (1963) The permeability of capillaries in various organs as determined by use of the “indicator diffusion” method. Acta Physiol Scand 58: 295
Cumberlin RL, Luk KH, Wara WM, Sheline GE, Wilson CB (1979) Medulloblastoma. Treatment results and effect on normal tissues. Cancer 43: 1014–1020
Cummings BJ, Beale FA, Garrett PG, Harwood AR, Keane TJ, Payne DG, Rider WD (1984) The treatment of glomus tumors in the temporal bone by megavoltage radiation. Cancer 53: 2635–2640
Daimaru Y, Hashimoto H, Enjoji M (1985) Malignant peripheral nerve-sheat tumors (malignant
Danoff BF, Cowchock FS, Marquette C et al. (1982) Assessment of the long-term effects of primary radiation therapy for brain tumors in children. Cancer 49: 1580–1586
Das Gupta TK, Brasfield RT (1980) Solitary malignant schwannoma. Ann Surg 171:419–423 De Girolami U, Schmidek H (1973) Clinicopathological study of 53 tumors of the pineal region. J Neurosurg 39: 455–426
Deutsch M, Reigel DH (1980) The value of myelography in the management of childhood medulloblastoma. Cancer 45: 2194–2197
Dewit L, van Dam J, Rijnders A et al. (1984) A modified radiotherapy technique in the treatment of medulloblastoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 10: 231–241
Dische S, Martin WMC, Anderson P (1981) Radiation myelopathy in patients treated for carcinoma of bronchus using a six fraction regime of radiotherapy. Br J Radiol 54:29–35 Distefano A, Young Yap H, Hortobagyi GN, Blumenschein RG (1979) The natural history of breast cancer patients with brain metastases. Cancer 44: 1913–1918
Dohrmann GJ, Farwell JR, Flannery JT (1976) Ependymomas and ependymoblastomas in children. J Neurosurg 45: 273–283
Douglas BG, Worth AJ (1982) Implications of the quadratic cell survival curve and human skin radiation “Tolerance Doses” on fractionation and superfractionation dose selection. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 8: 1135–1142
Douglas MA, Parks CC, Bebin J (1981) Sudden myelopathy secondary to therapeutic total-body hyperthermia after spinal cord irradiation. N Eng J Med 304: 583–585
Dritschilo A, Cassady JR, Camitta N, Jaffe L, Furman D, Traggis D (1976) The role of irradiation in central nervous system treatment and prophylaxis for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Cancer 37: 2729–2735
Druckmann A (1929) Schlafsucht als Folge der Röntgenbestrahlung. Beitrag zur Strahlenempfindlichkeit des Gehirns. Strahlenther 33: 382–384
Druckrey H, Ivankovic S, Preussmann R, Landschütz C, Stekar J, Schagen B (1968) Trans-placental induction of neurogenic malignancies by 1,2-diethyl-hydrazine, azo-and azoxyethane in rats. Experientia 24: 561–562
Dubois PHJ, Martiness Ai, Myerowitz RL, Rosenbaum AE (1978) Subependymal and leptomeningeal spread of systemic malignant lymphoma demonstrated by cranial computed tomography. J Comp Ass Tomog 2: 212–218
Duffner PK, Cohen ME, Thomas P (1983) Late effects of treatment on the intelligence of children with posterior fossa tumors. Cancer 51: 233–237
Duncan W, McLelland J, Davey P, Jack WJL, Arnott SJ, Gordon A, Kerr GR, Williams JR (1986) A phase I study of mixed (neutron and photon) irradiation using two fractions per day in the treatment of high-grade astrocytomas. Br J Radiol 59: 441–444
Dunn RC Jr, Kelly WA, Wohns RNW (1980) Spinal epidural neoplasia. A 15-year review of the results of surgical therapy. J Neurosurg 52: 47–51
Dyk J, Jenkin RD, Leung PM, Cunningham JR (1977) Medulloblastoma: treatment technique and radiation dosimetry. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2: 993–1005
Eastman RC, Corden P, Roth J (1979) Conventional supervoltage irradiation is an effective treatment for acromegaly. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 48: 931–940
Ehrlich S, Davis RL (1978) Spinal subarachnoid metastasis from primary intracranial glioblastoma multiforme. Cancer 41: 2854–2864
Eifel Pi, Cassady JR (1983) Radiation therapy of pediatric stem and cerebral gliomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9: 90
Ellis F (1969) Dose, time and fractionation. A clinical hypothesis. Clin Radiol 20:1–7 Enzinger FM, Weiss SW ( 1983 ) Soft tissue tumors. Mosby, St. Louis
Enzmann DR, Erikorian J, Norman D, Kramer R, Pollock J, Faer M (1979) Computed tomography in primary reticulum cell sarcoma of the brain. Radiology 130: 165–170
Ervin T, Canellos GP (1980) Successful treatment of recurrent primary central nervous systelymphoma with high-dose methotrexate. Cancer 45: 1556–1557
von Essen CF (1983) Preliminary report on long-term results of Pion therapy at Los Alamos Rad Medicine 1: 314–319
von Essen CF, Blattmann H, Crawford JF, Fessenden P, Pedroni E, Perret C, Salzmann M, Shortt K, Walder E (1982) The Piotron: Initial performance, preparation and experience with pion therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 8: 1499–1509
Evans AE (1983) Therapeutic approaches to medulloblastoma and results: Trials of the Children’s Cancer Study Group (CCSG) and the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG). Proceedings of the 13th International Congress of Chemotherapy, Wien 1983, 208 /26
Fairchild RG, Bond VP (1983) Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Neutron Capture Therapy, Oct. 12–14 1983 ( Fairchild RG, Brownell GL eds) Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, Long Island, NY
Farr HW (1980) Carotid body tumors: a 40-year study. Cancer J Clin 30: 260–265
Fazekas JT (1977) Treatment of grades I and II brain astrocytomas. The role of radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2: 661–666
Findling JW, Tyrrell JB, Aron DC et al. (1981) Silent pituitary apoplexy: subclinical infarction of an adrenocorticotropin-producing pituitary adenoma. J Clin Endocrinol 52: 95–97
Fischer G, Mansuy L (1980) Total removal of intramedullary ependymomas: follow-up study of 16 cases. Surg Neurol 14: 243–249
Fletcher CDM, McKnee PH (1985) Sarcomas — a clinicopathological guide with particular reference to cutaneous manifestation II malignant nerve sheat tumor, leiomyosarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma. Clin Exp Dermatol 10: 201–216
Flossdorf R, Reinhardt V, Gerhard L (1981) Morphological studies in malignant tumors of the peripheral nervous system (neurofibrosarcoma, malignant schwannoma, schwann cell sarcoma). Acta Neuropathol, Suppl V II: 129–133
Fokes EC, Earle KM (1969) Ependymomas: clinical and pathological aspects. J Neurosurg 30: 385–394
Fowler FD, Alexander E Jr, Davis CH Jr (1956) Pinealoma with metastases in the central nervous system. J Neurosurg 13: 271–278
Frank G, Ferracini R, Spagnolli F, Frank F, Gaist G, Lorenzini P, Ricci R (1985) Primary intracranial lymphomas. Surg Neurol 23: 3–8
Franke HD, Lierse W (1978) Strahlenbedingte Reaktionen des Gehirns und des Rückenmarks. Strahlentherapie 174: 587–598
Friesen H, Tolis G, Shiu R et al. (1973) Studies on human pituitary prolactin: chemistry, radioreceptor assay and clinical significance. In: Pasteels JL, Robyn C (eds) Human prolactin. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 11–23
Frohman LA (1981) Diseases of the anterior pituitary. In: Felig Pet al. (eds) Endocrinology and metabolism. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 151–231
Gänshirt H (1978) Strahlenmyelopathie. Med Welt 29: 261–254
Gahbauer R, Bay J (1985) External beam therapy of brain tumors. In: Handbuch der Medizinischen Radiologie, vol XIX/4: Spezielle Strahlentherapie maligner Tumoren (Hrsg.: Heilmann HP). Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, S 85–178
Gangji D, Reaman G, Cohen SR, Bleyer A, Poplack DG (1980) Leukoencephalopathy and elevated levels of myelin basic protein in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. N Engl J Med 303: 19–21
Garfield J, Dayan AD, Weller RO (1975) Postoperative intracavitary chemotherapy of malignant supratentorial astrocytomas using BCNU. Clin Oncol 1: 213
Garrett PG, Simpson WJK (1983) Ependymomas: results of radiation treatment. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9: 1121–1124
Gelber RD, Larson M, Borgelt BB, Kramer S (1981) Equivalence of radiation schedules for the palliative treatment of brain metastases in patients with favorable prognosis. Cancer 48: 1749–1753
Geran RI, Congleton GF, Dudeck LE, Abbott BJ, Fargus JL (1974) A mouse ependymoblastoma as an experimental model for screening potential antineoplastic drugs. Cancer Chemother Rep 4: 53–87
Gerhard L (1986) Verhalten von Primärtumor und Transplantat bei gliösen bzw. neurogenen Tumoren. Histologische, ultrastrukturelle und immunhistologische Befunde. 1. Gemeinschaftstagung der Gesellschaft für Pathologie und Neuropathologie der DDR, 5.7.2. 1986, Erfurt. Zbl Pathol (im Druck)
Gilbert RW, Kim JH, Posner JB (1978) Epidural spinal cord compression from metastatic tumor: diagnosis and treatment. Ann Neurol 3: 40–51
Glanzmann C (1980) Radiotherapie in der Behandlung von Rückenmarksgliomen. Strahlentherapie 159: 616–620
Glanzmann C, Horst W (1978) Ergebnisse der Strahlentherapie bei Chordomen. Strahlentherapie 154: 85–88
Glanzmann C, Seiffert HW (1974) Radiotherapie in der Behandlung primärer Hirntumoren. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 121: 644–652
Glanzmann C, Horst W, Schiess K, Friede R (1980) Considerations in the radiation treatment of intracranial ependymoma. Strahlentherapie 156: 97–101
Glasscock ME, Harris PE, Newsome G (1974) Glomus tumors: diagnosis and treatment. Laryngoscope 84: 2006–2031
Göbel U, Bamberg M, Brandeis W, Havers W, Jürgens J, Rister M, Spaar HJ, Harms D (1986) Intracranial germ cell tumors: a retrospective analysis. XVII. Annual Meeting of the SIOP, Sava Center, Beograd, 15.-20. Sept. 1986. Abstractband
Goldberg MB, Sheline GE, Malamud N (1963) Malignant intracranial neoplasms following radiation therapy for acromegaly. Radiology 80: 465–470
Goldhahn W-E, Goldhahn G (1978) Hirntumoren. J. A. Barth, Leipzig
Gonzalez GD, Schuster-Uitterhoeve ALJ (1983) Primary non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the central nervous system. Cancer 51: 2048–2052
Goodman CB, Dixon P, Lam GKY, Harrison R, Kornelsen RO, Ludgate CM, Flores AD (1985)
Preparatory clinical studies of Pi-Mesons at TRIUMF. Rad Research 104:279–284
Gray LH, Conger AD, Ebert M (1953) The concentration of oxygens dissolved in tissues at thtime of irradiation as a factor in radiotherapy. Br J Radiol 26: 631–648
Green SB, Byar DP, Walker MD, Pistenmaa DA, Alexander E Jr, Odom GL, Paoletti P, Ransohoff J II, Robertson JT, Batzdorf U, Brooks WH, Hunt WE, Mealey J Jr, Selker RG, Shapiro WR, Smith KR Jr, Wilson CB, Strike TA (1983) Comparisons of carmustine, procarbazine and high-dose methylprednisolone as additions to surgery and radiotherapy for the treatment of malignant glioma. Cancer Treat Rep 67: 121–132
Greenberger JS, Cassady JR, Levene MB (1977) Radiation therapy of thalamic, mid-brain and brain stem gliomas. Radiology 122: 463–468
Greenfield MM, Stark FM (1948) Postirradiation neuropathy. Am J Roentgenol 60:617–622 Greiner R ( 1985 ) Strahlentherapie hochmaligner Astrozytome mit negativen Pi-Mesonen (pers. Mitteilung )
Greiner R, Blattmann H, Thum P (1985) Four years clinical experience with pion treatment, Swiss Institute for Nuclear Research. Medical Newsletter 7: 8–20
Greiner R, von Essen C, Blattmann H, Studer U, Zimmermann A, Bodendörfer G, Schmitt G (1985) Results of curative pion therapy at SIN. Strahlentherapie 161: 797–800
Greiner RA (1982) Strahlentherapie. In: Seiler RW (Hrsg) Die undifferenzierten Astrozytome des Gehirns. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 48–66
Greitz T, Ingvar DH, Widen L (1985) The metabolism of the human brain studied with positron emission tomography. Raven-Press, New York
Griffin BR, Griffin TW, Tong DYK et al. (1981) Pineal region tumors: results of radiation therapy and indication for selective spinal irradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 7: 605–608
Griffin TW, Davis RB, Laramore GE, Nelson JS, Hendrickson FR, Rodriguez-Antunez A, Hussey DA (1983) Fast neutron irradiation for glioblastoma multiforme: results of an RTOG Phase III study. Am J Clin Oncol 6: 661–667
Grote W (1986) Neurochirurgie. 2. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart
Guidetti B, Mercuri S, Vagnozzi R (1981) Long-term results of the surgical treatment of 129 intramedullary spinal gliomas. J Neurosurg 54: 324–330
Gulotta F (1980) Bemerkungen zur Chemotherapie maligner Hirntumoren. Dtsch Med Wschr 105: 973–975
Habermalz E, Bamberg M (1986) The role of radiation therapy in pediatric oncology. In: Riehm H (ed) Monographs in pediatrics: malignant neoplasias in childhood, vol 18. Karger, Basel
Habermalz E, Habermalz HJ, Stephani U, Henze G, Riehm H, Hanefeld F (1983) Cranial computed tomography of 64 children in continuous complete remission of leukemia I: relation to therapy modalities. Neuropediatrics 14: 144–148
Habermalz H-J (1982) Die Strahlenmyelopathie der Maus. Isoeffektbeziehung und histologisches Bild nach fraktionierter Bestrahlung. Habilitationsschrift, Berlin
Hajdu SI, Hajdu EO (1976) Cytopathology of sarcomas. Saunders, Philadelphia
Hall EJ (1983) Experimental radiotherapy: the radiobiological basis of clinical practice. Vortrag
Halperin EC (1985) Pediatric brain stem tumors: patterns of treatment failure and their implications for radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 11: 1293–1298
Hardy DG, Hope-Stone HF, McKenzie CG, Scholtz CL (1978) Recurrence of medulloblastoma after homogenous field radiotherapy. J Neurosurg 49: 434–440
Hardy J (1971) Transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. J Neurosurg 34: 582–594
Hardy J (1979) Transsphenoidal microsurgical treatment of pituitary tumors. In: Linfoot JA (ed) Recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of pituitary tumors. Raven Press, New York, pp 375–388
Hardy J, Vezina JL (1976) Transsphenoidal neurosurgery of intracranial neoplasm. In: Thompson RA, Green JR (eds) Neoplasia in the central nervous system. Advances in neurology, vol 15. Raven Press, New York, pp 261–274
Harkin JC, Reed RJ (1969) Tumors of the peripheral nervous system. Atlas of tumor pathology, fase. 3. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington
Harris JR, Levene MB (1976) Visual complications following irradiation for pituitary adenomas and craniopharyngeomas. Radiology 120: 167–171
Harter DJ, Caderao JB, Leavens ME, Young SE (1978) Radiotherapy in the management of primary gliomas involving the intracranial optic nerves and chiasma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 4: 681–686
Hartmann GH, Schlegel W, Sturm V, Kober B, Pastyr O, Lorenz WJ (1985) Cerebral radiation surgery using moving field irradiation at a linear accelerator facility. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 11: 1185–1192
Hasegawa H, Ushio Y, Hayakawa T, Yamada K, Mogami H (1983) Changes in the blood-brain barrier transport in experimental metastatic brain tumors. J Neurosurgery 59: 304–312
Hatanaka H (1975) A revised boron-neutron capture therapy for malignant brain tumors. II. Interim clinical results with the patients excluding previous treatments. J Neurol 209: 81
Hawkins JC (1980) Treatment of choroid plexus papillomas in children: a brief analysis of twenty years’ experience. Neurosurg 6: 380–384
Heiskanen O, Raitta C, Torsti R (1978) The management and prognosis of gliomas of the optic pathways in children. Acta Neurochir 43: 193–199
Helle TL, Britt RH, Colby TV (1984) Primary lymphoma of the central nervous system. Clinico-pathological study of experience at Stanford. J Neurosurg 60: 94–103
Hendrickson FR (1977) The optimum schedule for palliative radiotherapy for metastatic brain cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2: 165–168
Henry JM, Heffner RR, Dillard SH, Earle KM, Davis RL (1974) Primary malignant lymphomas of the central nervous system. Cancer 34: 1293–1302
Herbst M, Sauer R (1983) Zur Tumorbehandlung mit Hyperthermie und Radiotherapie. Strahlentherapie 159: 93–98
Herrschaft H (1977) Zur Früherkennung der Gehirntumoren. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 45: 145, 383
Hinkelbein W, Wannenmacher M (1982) The radiosensitivity of the infant brain. In: Voth D, Gutjahr P, Langmaid C (eds) Tumors of the central nervous system in infancy and childhood. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 291–300
Hirakawa K, Ueda S, Nakagawa Y, Suzuki K, Fukuma S, Kita M, Imanishi J, Kishida T (1983)
Hirsch JF, Renier D, Czernichow P, Benveniste L, Pierre-Kahn A (1979) Medulloblastoma in childhood. Survival and functional results. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 48: 1–15
Hochberg FH, Pruitt A (1980) Assumptions in the radiotherapy of glioblastoma. Neurology 34: 907–911
Hoffman HJ (1981) Comment. Neurosurg 9: 663
Hoffman HJ (1982) Supratentorial brain tumors in children. In: Youmans JR (ed) Neurological surgery, vol V, 2nd ed. Saunders, Philadelphia London Toronto, p 2702
Hoffmann HJ, Hendrick EB, Humphreys RP (1976) Metastasis via ventriculoperitoneal shunt in patients with medulloblastoma. J Neurosurg 44: 562–566
Hojo S, Hirano A (1982) Pathology of metastases affecting the central nervous system. In: Takakura, Sana, Hojo, Hirano (eds) Metastatic tumors of the central nervous system. IgakuShoin, Tokyo New York
Holdorff B (1978) Klinik der radiogenen Spätschäden des zentralen und peripheren Nervensystems. Habilitationsschrift, Berlin
Holdorff B (1980) Der Unterschied zwischen zerebralen Hemisphären-und Mittellinien-Spätnekrosen und seine Bedeutung für die Strahlentherapie. Strahlentherapie 156:530–537 Holdorff B ( 1983 ) Strahlenschäden des Gehirns und Rückenmarks. In: Seitz D, Vogel P (Hrsg)
Hämoblastosen, zentrale Motorik, iatrogene Schäden, Myositiden. Verh Dtsch Ges Neurol
Holfeld H, Bamberg M (1980) Allgemeine Prinzipien and neue Entwicklungen der zytostatischen Tumortherapie. Strahlentherapie 156: 297–307
Holland BA, Brant-Zawadzki M, Norman D, Newton TH (1985) Magnetic resonance imaging of primary intracranial tumors: a review. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 11: 315–321
Holldack J, Bamberg M, Molls M (1985) Treatment of medulloblastomas — recurrences with an
Hope DG, Mulvihill JJ (1981) Malignancy in neurofibromatosis. Adv Neurol 29:33–55 Hope-Stone HF ( 1976 ) Malignant disease of the nervous system. In: Radiotherapy in modern clinical practice. Crosby Lockwood Staples, London
Hornsay S, Morris CC, Myers R, White A (1981) Relative biological effectiveness for damage to the central nervous system by neutrons. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 7: 185–189
Horten BC, Basler GA, Shapiro WR (1981) Xenograft of human malignant glial tumors into brains of nude mice. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 40: 493–511
Horton WA (1976) Genetics of central nervous system tumors. Birth Defects 12:91–97 Horwich A, Bloom HJG (1985) Optic gliomas: radiation therapy and prognosis. Int J Radiat On-col Biol Phys 11: 1067–1079
Houchens DP, Ovejera AA, Riblet SM, Slagel DE (1983) Human brain tumor xenografts in nude mice as a chemotherapy model. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 19: 799
Housepian EM, Trokel SL, Jakobiec FO, Hilal SK (1982) Tumors of the orbit. In: Youmans JR (ed) Neurological surgery, vol V, 2nd ed. Saunders, Philadelphia London Toronto, p 3024 Houthoff HJ, Poppema S, Ebels EJ et al. (1978) Intracranial malignant lymphomas. A morphologic and immunocytologic study of twenty cases. Acta Neuropathol 44: 203–210
Hoyt WF, Baghdassarian SA (1969) Optic glioma of childhood: natural history and rationale for conservative management. Br J Opthalmol 53: 793–798
Ilgren EB, Stiller CA, Hughes JT, Silberman D, Steckel M, Kaye A (1983) Ependymomas. Part I. Clin Neuropath 3: 113–121
Ilgren EB, Stiller CA, Hughes JT, Silberman D, Steckel N, Kaye A (1984) Ependymomas: a clinical and pathologic study. Part II — Survival features. Clin Neuropath 3: 122–127
Jacobs EM (1970) Combination chemotherapy of metastatic testicular germinal cell tumors and soft part sarcomas. Cancer 25: 324–332
Jacobs RL, Barmada R (1971) Neurilemoma: A review of the literature with six case reports. Arch Surg 102: 181
Jänisch W (1985) Zur Einteilung der Gliome nach „Malignitätsgraden“. Zbl allg Pathol and pathol Anat 130: 447–450
Jänisch W, Günthert H, Schreiber D (1976) Pathologie der Tumoren des Zentralnervensystems. VEB Fischer, Jena
Jellinger K (1972) „Frühe“ Strahlenspätschäden des menschlichen Zentralnervensystems. Verh Dtsch Ges Path 56:457–463
Jellinger K (1984) Häufigkeit and Charakteristik der zerebralen Karzinommetastasen. In: van Heyden HW, Krauseneck P (Hrsg) Hirnmetastasen. Pathophysiologie, Diagnostik and Therapie. W. Zuckschwerdt Verlag, München Bern Wien, S 49–79
Jellinger K, Sturm WK (1971) Delayed radiation myelopathy in man J Neurol Sci 14:389–408 Jellinger K, Kothbauer P, Weiss R, Sunder-Plassmann E (1979) Primary malignant lymphoma of the CNS and polyneuropathy in a patient with necrotising vasculitis treated with immunosuppression. J Neurol 220: 259
Jellinger K, Volc D, Grisold W, Flament H, Vollmer R, Weiss R (1983) Kombinationsbehandlung maligner Gliome. Wiener Klin Wschr 95: 407–416
Jelsma R, Bucy PC (1967) The treatment of glioblastoma of the brain. J Neurosurg 27:388–400 Jenkin RDT, Simpson WJK, Keen CW (1978) Pineal and suprasellar germinomas. Results of radiation treatment. J Neurosurg 48: 99–107
Johnson RT (1975) Radiotherapy of cerebral angiomas. With a note on some problems in diagnosis. In: Pia HW, Gleave JRW (eds) Cerebral angiomas, advances in diagnosis and therapy. Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 256–259
Jones A (1964) Transient radiation myelopathy (with reference to Lhermitte’s sign of electrical parethesia). Br J Radiol 37: 727–744
Kadish S, Goodman M, Wang CC (1976) Olfactory neuroblastoma. Cancer 37: 1571–1576
Kagan AR, Wollin M, Gilbert HA, Nussbaum H, Hintz BL, Rao A, Chan PYM (1980) Comparison of the tolerance of the brain and spinal cord to injury by radiations. In: Gilbert HA, Kagan AR (eds) Radiation damage to the nervous system. Raven Press, New York, pp 183190
Kahn LB (1976) Vagal body tumor (nonchromaffin paraganglioma, chemodectoma, and carotid body-like tumor) with cervical node metastasis and familial association. Ultrastructural study and review. Cancer 38: 2364–2377
Kalff R, Clar HE, Bamberg M, Holldack J (1985) Tumors of the pineal region in children and adolescents. Acta Neurochir Suppl 35: 119–122
Kawakami Y, Tabuchi K, Ohnishi R, Asari S, Nishimoto A (1985) Primary central nervous system lymphoma. J Neurosurg 62: 522–527
Kazner E, Wilske J, Steinhoff H, Stochdorph O (1978) Computer-assisted tomography in primary malignant lymphomas of the brain. J Comp Ass Tomogr 2: 125–134
Kernohan JW, Mabon RF, Svien HJ, Adson AW (1949) A simplified classification of the gliomas. Proc Mayo Clin 24: 71–75
Kim J-A, Elkon D, Lim M-L, Constable WC (1980) Optimum dose of radiotherapy for chemodectomas of the middle ear. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 815–819
Kim TH, Chin HW, Pollan S et al. (1980) Radiation therapy of primary brain stem tumors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 51–57
Kim YH, Fayos JV (1977) Intracranial ependymomas. Radiology 124: 805–808
Kinney E (1980) Glomus jugulare tumor surgery with intracranial extension. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg 88: 531–535
Kinsella TJ, Weichselbaum RR, Sheline GE (1980) Radiation injury of cranial and peripheral nerves. In: Gilbert HA, Kagan AR (eds) Radiation damage to the nervous system. Raven Press, New York, pp 145–153
Kjellberg RN, Kliman B (1979) Lifetime effectiveness — a system of therapy for pituitary adenomas, emphasizing bragg peak proton hypophysectomy. In: Linfoot JA (ed) Recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of pituitary tumors. Raven, New York, p 269
Kjellberg RN, Shintani A, Freintz AG et al. (1968) Proton-beam therapy in acromegaly. N Engl J Med 278: 689–695
Kjellberg RN, Hanamura T, Davis KR et al. (1983) Bragg peak proton beam therapy for arteriovenous malformations of the brain. N Engl J Med 309: 269–274
Kleihues P (1983) Histogenese, Pathobiologie und biologische Wertigkeit der Medulloblastome. Manuskript Freiburg
Kleihues P, Rajewsky MF (1984) Chemical neuro-oncogenesis: role of structural DNA modifications, DNA repair and neural target cell population. In: Brain tumor biology, vol 27 in the series: progress in experimental tumor research. S. Karger Verlag, S 1–16
Kleinman GM, Hochberg FH, Richardson EP (1981) Systemic metastases from medulloblastoma: report of two cases and review of literature. Cancer 48: 2296–2309
Kligerman MM, Smith A, Juhas JM, Wilson S, Sternhagen CJ, Helland JA, Sala JM (1977) The relative biological effectiveness of pions in the acute response of human skin. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 3: 335–339
Kölmel HW, Hagner G, Schwerdtfeger R (1984) Hochdosierte Methotrexat-Therapie bei Hirnmetastasen und Meningiosis neoplastica. In: von Heyden HW, Krauseneck P (Hrsg) Hirnmetastasen, Pathophysiologie, Diagnostik und Therapie. W. Zuckschwerdt Verlag, München, S 180–186
van der Kogel AJ (1979) Late effects of radiation on spinal cord. Dose-effect relationships and pathogenesis. Thesis Amsterdam
van der Kogel AJ, Barendsen GW (1974) Late effects of spinal cord irradiation with 300 kV x-rays and 15 MeV neutrons. Br J Radiol 47: 393–398
Kopelson G, Linggood RM (1982) Intramedullary spinal cord astrocytoma versus glioblastoma. The prognostic importance of histologic grade. Cancer 50: 732–735
Kornblith PL, Walker MD, Cassady JR (1985) Neoplasms of the central nervous system. In: de Vita VT Jr, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA (eds) Cancer. Principles and practice of oncology, 2nd ed. J.B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 1437–1510
Kotalik JF (1981) Multiple daily fractions in radiotherapy. Cancer Treat Rev 8:127–146 Kovacs K, Horvath E, Ryan N et al. (1980) Null cell adenoma of the human pituitary. Virchows Arch (Pathol Anat) 387: 165–174
Kramer S, Sauthard ME, Mansfield CM (1972) Radiation effect and tolerance of the central nervous system. Front Radiat Ther Oncol 6: 332–345
Kramer SF, Hendrickson F, Zelen M, Schotz W (1977) Therapeutic trials in the management of metastatic brain tumors by different time/dose fraction schemes of radiation therapy. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 46: 213–221
Krauseneck P (1984) Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Chemotherapie maligner hirneigener Tumoren. Verh Dtsch Krebs Ges 3: 209–216
Kricheff II, Becker M, Schneck SA, Taveras JM (1964) Intracranial ependymomas: factors influencing prognosis. J Neurosurg 21: 7–14
Krisch B (1984) Morphologische Grundlagen der Blut-Hirn-Schranke und der.Blut-LiquorSchranke. In: von Heyden HW, Krauseneck P (Hrsg) Hirnmetastasen. Zuckschwerdt-Verlag, München, S 3–11
Kristiansen K, Hagen S, Kollevold T, Torvik A, Holme I, Nesbakken R, Hatlevoll R, Lindgren M, Brun A, Lindgren S, Notter G, Andersen AP, Elgen K (1981) Combined modality therapy of operated astrocytomas grade III and IV. Confirmation of the value of postoperative irradiation and lack of potentiation of bleomycin on survival time: a prospective multicenter trial of the Scandinavien Glioblastoma Study Group. Cancer 47: 649–652
Krönke Ch, Bamberg M, Schmitt G, Reinhardt V, Holldack J (1984) Therapeutisches Vorgehen bei Stiftgliomen. Tumor Diagnostik und Therapie 5: 85–88
Kun LE, Mulhern RK, Crisco JJ (1983) Quality of life in children treated for brain tumors. Intellectual, emotional, and academic function. J Neurosurg 58: 1–6
Kun LW, Tang TT, Sty JR, Camitta BM (1981) Primary cerebral germinoma and ventriculoperitoneal shunt metastases. Cancer 48: 213
Kurup P, Reddy S, Hendrickson FR (1980) Results of re-irradiation for cerebral metastases. Cancer 46: 2587–2589
Kurup PD, Pajak TF, Hendrickson FR, Nelson JS, Mansell J, Cohen L, Awschalom M, Rosenberg I, Ten Haken RK (1985) Fast neutrons and misonidazole for malignant astrocytomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 11: 679–686
Landberg TG, Lindgren ML, Cavallin-Stahl EK, Svahn-Tapper GO, Sundbarg G, Garwicz S, Lagergren JA, Gunnessen VL, Brun AE, Cronquist SE (1980) Improvements in the radiotherapy of medulloblastoma. Cancer 45: 670–678
Landolt AM (1975) Ultrastructure of human sellar tumors. Correlation of clinical findings and morphology. Acta Neurochir [Suppl] 22: 1–167
Landolt AM (1981) Surgical treatment of pituitary prolactinomas: postoperative prolactin and fertility in seventy patients. Fertil Steril 35: 620–625
Landolt AM, Wilson CB (1982) Tumors of the sella and parasellar area in adults. In: Youmans JR (ed) Neurological surgery, ed 2, vol 5. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 3107–3162
Laramore GE, Griffin TW, Gerdes AJ, Parker RG (1978) Fast neutron and mixed (neutron/ photon) beam teletherapy for grades III and IV astrocytomas. Cancer 42: 96–103
Lassiter KRL, Alexander E Jr, Davis CH, Kelly DL Jr (1971) Surgical treatment of brainstem gliomas. J Neurosurg 34: 719–725
Lawrence JH, Tobias CA, Linfoot JA, Born JL, Chorg CY (1976) Heavy-particle therapy in acromegaly and cushing disease. JAMA 235 /21: 2307–2310
Lee F (1975) Radiation of infratentorial and supratentorial brain stem tumors. J Neurosurg 43: 65
Leibel SA, Sheline GE, Wara WM, Boldrey EB, Nielsen SL (1975) The role of radiation therapy in the treatment of astrocytomas. Cancer 35: 1551–1557
Leibel S, Wara W, Sheline G, Townsend J, Boldrey E (1976) The treatment of meningiomas in childhood. Cancer 37: 2709–2712
Leksell L Stereotaxis and radiosurgery. An operative system. Thomas, Springfield, Ill
Letendre L, Banks PM, Reese DF, Miller RH, Scanlon PW, Kiely JM (1982) Primary lymphoma of the central nervous system. Cancer 49: 939–943
Levy WJ Jr, Bay J, Dohn D (1982) Spinal cord meningioma. J Neurosurg 57: 804–812
Lichter AS, Wara WM, Sheline GE, Townsend JJ, Wilson CG (1977) The treatment of craniopharyngiomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2: 675–683
Lierse W, Franke HD (1970) Ultrastrukturelle Veränderungen am Gehirn des Meerschweinchens und der Ratte während der Latenzzeit der Strahlenreaktion. Fortschr Röntgenstr 112: 151–157
Lindberg RD, Martin RG, Romsdahl MM (1975) Surgery and postoperative radiotherapy in the treatment of soft tissue sarcomas in adults. Am J Roentgenol 123: 123–129
Lindgren M (1958) On tolerance of brain tissue and sensitivity of brain tumors of irradiation. Acta Radiol [Suppl] 170: 1–73
Lindgren M (1967) Therapie der Tumoren des Gehirns und Rückenmarks bei Kindern. Strahlentherapie Sonderband 66: 180–189
Linfoot JA (1980) Alpha particles versus conventional radiotherapy to the pituitary region: a comparison of risk-benefit. Clin Neurosurg 27: 83–98
Littmann P, Jerret R, Bilaniuk LT (1980) Pediatric brain stem gliomas. Cancer 45:2787–2792 Littmann Ph, Wang CC (1975) Reticulum cell sarcoma of the brain. Cancer 35:1412–1420 Lloyd LA (1973) Gliomas of the optic nerve and chiasm in childhood. Trans Am Opthalmol Soc 71: 488–535
Long DM (1970) Capillary ultrastructure and the blood-brain barrier in human malignant brain tumors. J Neurosurg 32: 127
Lopez R, Karakausis C, Rao U (1980) Treatment of adult neuroblastoma. Cancer 45:840–844 Lott IT, Richardson EP (1981) Neuropathological findings and the biology of neurofibromatosis. Adv Neurol 29: 23–31
Louie S, Schwartz RS (1978) Immunodeficiency and the pathogenesis of lymphoma and leukemia. Semin Hematol 15: 117–138
MacKintosh FR, Kolby TV, Podolsky WJ, Burke JS, Hoppe RT, Rosenfelt FP, Rosenberg SA, Kaplan HS (1982) Central nervous system involvement in non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma: an analysis of 105 cases. Cancer 49: 586–595
Mahaley MS, Steinbok P, Aronin P, Dudka L, Zinn D (1981) Immunobiology of primary intra-cranial tumors. Part 4: Levamisole as an immune stimulant in patients and in the ASV glioma model. J Neurosurg 54: 220–227
Maier JG, Perry RH, Saylor W, Sulak MH (1969) Radiation myelitis of the dorsolumbar spinal cord. Radiology 93: 153–160
Makei-Studie der Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Onkologie (1986) Kooperative prospektive Therapiestudie: „Nichttestikuläre Keimzelltumoren bei Kindern und Jugendlichen“ Mantravadi RVP, Phatak R et al. (1982) Brain stem gliomas. Cancer 49: 1294
Maor MH, Fields RS, Hogstrom KR, van Eys J (1985) Improving the therapeutic ratio of craniospinal irradiation in medulloblastoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 11: 687–697
Markhede G, Angervall L, Stener B (1982) A multivariate analysis of the prognosis after surgical treatment of malignant soft tissue tumors. Cancer 49: 1721–1733
Marks JE, Gado M (1977) Serial computed tomography of primary brain tumors following surgery, irradiation and chemotherapy. Radiology 125: 119–123
Marsa GW, Goffinet DR, Rubinstein JJ, Bagshaw MA (1975) Megavoltage irradiation in the treatment of gliomas of the brain and spinal cord. Cancer 36: 1681–1689
Marsh WL, Stevenson DR, Long HJ (1983) Primary leptomeningeal presentation of T-cell lymphoma. Cancer 51: 1125–1131
Marshall LF, Langfitt TW (1977) Combined therapy for metastatic extradural tumors of spine. Cancer 40: 2067–2070
Martins AN, Johnston JS, Henry JM, Stoffel TJ, Dichiro G (1977) Delayed radiation necrosis of the brain. J Neurosurg 47: 336–345
Marton LJ, Edwards MS, Levin VA, Lubich WP, Wilson CB (1979) Predictive value of cerebrospinal fluid polyamines in medulloblastoma. Cancer Res 39: 993–997
Matson DD, Crigler JE (1969) Management of craniopharyngiomas in childhood. J Neurosurg 30: 377–390
Matsuda M, McMurria H, Vanhale P, Miller C (1981) CSF findings in primary lymphoma of the CNS. Arch Neurol 38: 397
McCormick WF, Halmi NS (1971) Absence of chromophobe adenomas from a large series of pituitary tumors. Arch Pathol 92: 231–238
McKeever PE, Balentine JB (1978) Macrophage migration through the brain parenchyma to the perivascular space following particle ingestion. Am J Pathol 93: 153–164
Mellett LB (1977) Physiochemical considerations and pharmacokinetic behavior in delivery of drugs to the central nervous system. Cancer Treat Rep 61: 527–531
Mendenhall NP, Thar TL, Agee OF, Harty-Golder B, Ballinger WE Jr, Million RR (1983) Primary lymphoma of the central nervous system. Computerized tomography scan characteristics and treatment results for 12 cases. Cancer 52: 1993–2000
Mennel HD (1985) Classification of supratentorial gliomas. In: Voth D, Krauseneck P (eds) Chemotherapy of gliomas. De Gruyter, Berlin New York, pp 3–17
Miller NR, Iliff WJ, Green WR (1974) Evaluation and management of gliomas of the anterior visual pathways. Brain 97: 743–754
Minckler DS, Ramon L, Zimmermann E (1975) Uveitis and reticulumcellsarcoma of brain with bilateral neoplastic seedings of vitreous without retinal or uveal involvement. Am J Ophth 80: 433–439
Miyoshi I, Kubonishi I, Yoshimoto S, Hikita T, Dabasaki H, Tanaka T, Kimura I, Tabuchi K, Nishimoto A (1982) Characteristics of a brain lymphoma cell line derived from primary intracranial lymphoma. Cancer 49: 456–459
Modan B, Baidatz D, Mart H, Steinitz R, Levib SG (1974) Radiation-induced head and neck tumors. Lancet 1: 277–279
Montgomery AB, Griffin T, Parker RG, Gerdes AJ (1977) Optic nerve glioma: the role of radiation therapy. Cancer 40: 2079–2080
Moore TJ, Dluny RG, Gordon HW, Cain JP (1976) Nelson’s syndrome: frequency, prognosis and effect of prior pituitary irradiation. Ann Intern Med 85: 731–734
Mork SJ, Loken AC (1977) Ependymoma. A follow-up study of 101 cases. Cancer 40:907–915 Moss WT, Brand WN, Battifora H ( 1979 ) Radiation oncology. Mosby, St. Louis 1973
MRC Working Party (1983) A study of the effect of misonidazole in conjunction with radiotherapy for the treatment of grades 3 and 4 astrocytomas. Brit J Radiol 56: 673–682
Müller W, Afra D, Schroder R (1977) Supratentorial recurrences of gliomas: morphological studies in relation to time intervals with astrocytomas. Acta Neurochirurg 37: 75–91
Mulcahy GM, Harlan WL (1976) Occurrences of central nervous system tumors, with special reference to relative genetic factors. In: Lynch HT (ed) Cancer genetics. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, p 236
Mundinger F (1975) Interstitial curie-therapie in the treatment of pituitary adenomas and for hypophysectomy. Progr Neurol Surg (Tokyo) 6: 326–379
Mundinger F (1982) Implantation of radioisotopes (curietherapy). In: Schaltenbrand G, Walker E (eds) Textbook of stereotaxy of the human brain. Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgart
Myles ST, Murphy SB (1973) Gliomas of the optic nerve and chiasm. Can J Opthalmol 8: 508–518
Nakagaki H, Brunhart G, Kemper TL et al. (1976) Monkey brain damage from radiation in the therapeutic range. J Neurosurg 44: 3
Neault RW, van Scoy RE, Okazaki H, McCarty CS (1972) Uveitis associated with isolated reticulumcell-sarcoma of the brain. Am J Ophth 73: 431–436
Neidhardt MK, Bamberg M, Riehm H (1986) Medulloblastoma. Strategies for therapy. Monographs in pediatrics, vol 18. Verlager Karger, Basel
Nelson DF, Schönfeld D, Weinstein AS, Nelson JS, Wasserman T, Goodman RL, Carabell S (1983) A randomized comparison of misonidazole sensitized radiotherapy plus BCNU and radiotherapy plus BCNU for treatment of malignant glioma after surgery: preliminary results of an RTOG study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9: 1143–1151
Neuwelt EA, Glasberg M, Frenkel E et al. (1980) Is there a therapeutic role for blood-brain barrier disruption? Ann Intern n Med 93: 137
Norris DG, Bruce DA, Byred RL et al. (1981) Improved relapse-free survival in medulloblastoma. Neurosurg 9: 661–664
Nugent JL, Brunn PA Jr, Matthews MJ, Ihde DC, Cohen MH, Gazdar A, Minna JD (1979) CNS-metastases in small cell bronchogenic carcinoma. Cancer 44: 1885–1893
Oberman HA, Rice DH (1976) Olfactory neuroblastoma. Cancer 38: 2494–2502
Obrador S, Soto M, Gutierrez-Diaz JA (1976) Surgical management of tumors of the pineal region. Acta Neurochir 34: 159
Okawara SH (1973) Solid cerebellar hemangioblastoma. J Neurosurg 39: 514–518
Oldendorf WH (1974) Lipid solubility and drug penetration of the blood brain barrier. Proc Soc exp Biol Med 147: 813
Olisa EG, Chandra R, Jackson MA, Kennedy J, Williams AO (1975) Malignant tumors in American black and Nigerian children; a comparative study. J nat Cancer Inst 55: 281
Onoyama Y, Ono K, Nakajima T, Hiraoka M, Abe M (1979) Radiation therapy of pineal tumors. Radiology 130: 757–760
Ontjes DA, Ney RL (1976) Pituitary tumors. Ca — A Cancer J for Clinicians 26: 330
Ostertag CB, Weigel K, Mundinger F (1981) Computer-tomographische Verlaufskontrollen nach Hirntumor-Bestrahlung. In: Wannenmacher M (Hrsg) Kombinierte chirurgische and radiologische Therapie maligner Tumoren. Urban amp Schwarzenberg, München Wien Baltimore, S 119–124
Oxenhandler DC, Sayers MP (1978) The dilemma of childhood optic gliomas. J Neurosurg 48: 439–444
Packer JJ, Zimmermann RA, Luerssen TG, Sutton LN, Bilaniuk LT, Bruce DA, Schut I (1985) Brainstem gliomas of childhood: magnetic resonance imaging. Neurology 35: 397–401
Paoletti P, Knerich R, Butti G, Adinolfi D, Locatelli D, Robustelli Della Cuna G, Cordero di Montezemelo L, Schiffer D, Soffietti R, Nicolato A, Giunta F, Buonchristiani P, Scamoni C (1983) Italian cooperative study on malignant glial tumor therapy. In: Krauseneck P, Mertens HG (Hrsg) Therapie maligner Neoplasien des Gehirns. Erlangen
Parent AD, Bebin J, Smith RR (1981) Incidental pituitary adenomas. J Neurosurg 54:228–231 Paterson AHG, Agarwal M, Lees A, Hanson J, Szafran O (1982) Brain metastases in breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy. Cancer 49: 651–654
Paunier JP, Niederer J (1971) La radiotherapie du medulloblastome. Radiol clin biol 40:430 Pendergrass HP, McKusick KA, New PFJ, Potsaid MS (1975) Relative efficacy of radionuclide imaging and computed tomography of the brain. Radiology 116: 363
Penzholz H (1968) Die metastatischen Erkrankungen des Zentralnervensystems bei bösartigen Tumoren. Acta Neurochir [Suppl] 16: 1–205
Persson AV, Frusha JD, Dial PF, Jewell ER (1985) Vagal body tumor: paraganglioma of the head and neck. Cancer Journal for Clinicians 35: 232–237
Petito CK, de Girolami U, Erale KM (1976) Craniopharyngiomas. Cancer 37:1944–1952 Phillips TL, Sheline GE, Boldrey E (1964) Therapeutic considerations in tumors affecting the central nervous system: ependymomas. Radiology 83: 98–105
Pieterse S, Dinning TAR, Blumenbergs P (1982) Postirradiation sarcomatous transformation of a pituitary adenoma: a combined pituitary tumor. J Neurosurg 56: 283–286
Pistenmaa DA, Goffinet DR, Bagshaw MA, Hanbery JW, Eltringham JR (1975) Treatment of chromophobe adenomas with megavoltage irradiation. Cancer 35: 1574–1582
Posner JB (1977) Management of central nervous system metastases. Semin Oncol 4: 81
Potter DA, Gleen J, Kinsella T, Glatstein E, Lack EE, Restrepo C, White DE, Seipp CA, Wesley
R, Rosenberg SA (1985) Patterns of recurrence in patients with high-grade soft tissue sar-
comas. J Clin Oncol (in press) Potter DA, Kinsella T, Glatstein E, Wesley R, White DE, Seipp CA, Chang AE, Lack EE, Costa J, Rosenberg SA (1986) High-grade soft tissue sarcomas of the extremities. Cancer 58:190–205
Prah IW (1983) Familial parotid body tumor. Arch Laryngol 97: 334
Preussmann R, Ivankovic S, Landschütz C, Gimmy J, Flohr E, Griesbach U (1974) Carcinogene Wirkung von 13 Aryldialkyltriazenen an Ratten. Z Krebsforsch 81: 285–310
Price RA, Jamilson PA (1975) The central nervous system in childhood leukemia. II. Subacute leucoencephalopathy. Cancer 35: 316–318
Przuntek H (1984) Blut-Hirn-Schranken-Permeabilität und Rezeptoraffinität von Zytostatika. In: von Heyden HW, Krauseneck P (Hrsg) Hirnmetastasen. W. Zuckschwerdt-Verlag, Munchen, S 24–30
Raimondi AJ, Tomita T (1979) Medulloblastoma in childhood. Acta Neurochir 50:127–138 Rampen FHJ, van Andel JG, Sizoo W, van Unnik JAM (1980) Radiation therapy in primary non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas of the CNS. Eur J Cancer 16: 177–184
Rana MW, Pinkerton H, Thornton H, Nagy D (1977) Heterotransplantation of human glioblastoma multiforme and meningioma to nude mice. Proc Soc exp Biol Med 155: 85–88
Rao YTR, Medini E, Haselow RE, Jones TK, Levi SH (1981) Pineal and ectopic pineal tumors: the role of radiation therapy. Cancer 48: 708
Rapoport SI (1976) Blood-brain-barrier in physiology and medicine. Raven Press, New York Rappaport R, Brauner R, Czernichow P, Thibaud E, Renier D (1982) Effect of hypothalamic
and pituitary irradiation on pubertal development in children with cranial tumors. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol 54:1164–1168
Rauhut F, Clar HE, Bamberg M, Benker G, Grote W (1986) Diagnostic criteria in pituitary tumor recurrence - combined modality of surgery and radiotherapy. Acta Neurochir 80: 7378
Read G (1984) The treatment of ependymoma of the brain or spinal cord by radiotherapy: a report of 79 cases. Clin Radiol 35: 163–166
Reagan TJ, Thomas JE, Colby MY (1968) Chronic progressive radiation myelopathy. Its clinical aspects and differential diagnosis. JAMA 203: 128–132
Reddy EK, Mansfield CM, Hartmann GV (1983) Chemodectoma of glomus jugulare. Cancer 52: 337–340
Reed RJ, Harkin JC (1983) Tumors of the peripheral nervous system. In: Atlas of tumor pathology, second series. AFIP [Suppl]
Reinstein LE, Maddock P, Landmann C, Huenig R, Roth J, Glicksman AS (1982) The effect of patient position on radiotherapy protocol deviations in the treatment of acute lymphocytic leukemia. Am J Clin Oncol 5: 303–306
Rich TA, Cassady R, Strand RD, Winston KR (1985) Radiation therapy for pineal and suprasellar germ cell tumors. Cancer 55: 932–940
Richardson RG, Griffin TW, Parker RG (1980) Intramedullary hemangioblastoma of the spinal cord. Cancer 45: 49–50
Roberts M, German WJ (1966) A long-term study of patients with oligodendrogliomas. J Neurosurg 24: 697–700
Robertson I, Cook MG, Wilson DF, Henderson DW (1983) Malignant schwannoma of cranial nerves. Pathology 15: 421–429
Roggli VL, Estrada R, Fechner RE (1979) Thyroid neoplasia following irradiation for medulloblastoma: report of two cases. Cancer 43: 2232–2238
Romsdahl MM, Lindberg RD, Martin RG (1983) Patterns of failure after treatment of soft tissue sarcomas. Cancer Treat Symp 2: 251–258
Rorke LB (1983) The cerebellar medulloblastoma and its relationship to primitive neuroectodermal tumors. J Neuropath Exp Neurol 42: 1–15
Rosenbaum TJ, McCarty CS, Büttner H (1979) Uveitis and cerebral reticulum cell sarcoma (large cell lymphoma). J Neurosurg 50: 660–664
Rosenberg SA, Tepper J, Glatstein E et al. (1983) Prospective randomized evaluation of adjuvant chemotherapy in adults with soft tissue sarcomas of the extremities. Cancer 52: 424–434
Rosenberg SA, Suit HD, Baker LH (1985) Sarcomas of soft tissue. In: de Vita V Jr, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA (eds) Cancer: principes and practice of oncology. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 1243–1291
Rosenblum ML, Vasquez DA, Hoshino T, Wilson CB (1978) Development of a clonogenic cell assay for human brain tumors. Cancer 41: 2305–2314
Rosencweig M, von Hoff DD, Slavik M, Muggia FM (1977) Cis-diaminodichloroplatinum (II). A new anticancer drug. Ann intern Med 86: 803–812
Rosner D, Nemoto T, Pickren J, Lane W (1982) Management of brain metastases from breast cancer by combination chemotherapy. Neuro-Oncology 2: 2
Rubin P (1977) Radiation toxicology: quantitative radiation pathology for predicting effects. Cancer 39 [Suppl] 2: 729–736
Rubin P, Hanley J, Keys HM, Marcial V, Brady L (1979) Carbogen breathing during radiation therapy–the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group National Study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 5: 1963–1970
Rubin PR (1984) The Franz Buschke Lecture: late effects of chemotherapy and radiation therapy: a new hypothesis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 10: 5–34
Rubinstein LJ (1972) Tumors of the central nervous system. In: Atlas on tumor pathology. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington DC
Rubinstein LJ, Herman MM, Vandenberg S (1984) Differentiation and anaplasia in central neuroepithelial tumors. Progr Exp Tumor Res 27: 32–48
Russel DS, Rubinstein LJ (1971) Pathology of tumors of the nervous system. Edward Arnold (Publishers) LTD, London 3rd Edition
Russel DS, Rubinstein LJ (1977) Pathology of tumors of the nervous system, 4th ed. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 65–100
Russell W, Cohen J, Enzinger F, Hajdu SI, Heise H, Martin RG, Meissner W, Miller WT, Schmitz RL, Suit D (1977) A clinical and pathological staging system for soft tissue sarcomas. Cancer 40: 1562–1570
Rutten EHJM, Kazem I, Slooff JL, Walder AHD (1981) Postoperative radiation therapy in the management of brain astrocytoma–retrospective study of 142 patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 7: 191–195
Sack H (1985) Die Strahlentherapie der bösartigen Tumoren des peripheren Nervensystems. In: Handbuch der Medizinischen Radiologie, Band IX: Spezielle Strahlentherapie maligner Tumoren. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 235–260
Sack H, Calcanis A, Godehardt E, Weidtmann V, Zülch K-J, Ammon J, Bamberg M, Herbst M, Keim H, Kleibel F, Makoski H-B, Potthoff PC, Schlegel G, Schnepper E (1982) Die postoperative Strahlenbehandlung von Astrozytomen Grad 3 und 4 mit dem Strahlensensibilisator Misonidazol. Strahlentherapie 158: 466–469
Sakata L, Yamada H, Sakai N, Hosono Y, Kawasako T, Sasaoka I (1975) Extraneural metastasis of pineal tumors. Surg Neurol 3: 49
Salazar OM (1978) Primary brain tumors of the posterior fossa - commentary. In: Gilbert HA
Kagan AR (eds) Modern radiation oncology, 1st ed. Harper and Row, London, S 136–143
Salazar OM, Rubin P (1976) The spread of glioblastoma multiforme as a determining factor in the radiation treated volume. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1: 627–637
Salazar OM, Castro-Vita H, Bakos RS, Feldstein ML, Keller B, Rubin P (1979) Radiation therapy of tumors of the pineal region. Int J Radiat Oncol 5: 491
Salazar OM, Castro-Vita H, van Houtte P, Rubin P, Aygun C (1983) Improved survival in cases of intracranial ependymoma after radiation therapy. Late report and recommendations. J Neurosurg 59: 652–659
Sano K, Matsutani M (1981) Pinealoma (germinoma) treated by direct surgery and post-operative irradiation. Childs Brain 8: 81–97
Sauer R (1984) Strahlentherapie von Hirnmetastasen. In: von Heyden H-W, Krauseneck P (Hrsg) Hirnmetastasen. Pathophysiologie, Diagnostik und Therapie. W. Zuckschwerdt Verlag, München Bern Wien, S 157–166
Sauer R (1985) Klinik der Strahlenfolgen am Hirn-und Nervengewebe. In: Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Band XX/I: Strahlengefährdung und Strahlenschutz. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
Sauer R, Huenig R (1975) Die Strahlentherapie von Hirnmetastasen. Strahlentherapie 150: 109
Saunders WM, Chen GTY, Austin-Seymour M, Castro JR, Collier M, Gauger G, Gutin P, Phillips TL, Pitluck S, Walton RE, Zink SR (1985) Precision, high dose radiotherapy. II. Helion ion treatment of tumors adjacent to critical central nervous system structures. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 11: 1339–1347
Savoiarda M, Harwood-Nash DC, Tadmor R, Scotti G, Musgrave MA (1981) Gliomas of the intracranial anterior optic pathways in children. The role of computed tomography, angiography, pneumencephalography and radionuclide brain scanning. Radiology 138: 601610
Scanlon PW, Taylor WF (1979) Radiotherapy of intracranial astrocytomas: analysis of 417 cases treated from 1960 through 1969. Neurosurgery 5: 301–308
Schachenmayr W, Haferkamp O (1981) Allgemein-pathologische Gesichtspunkte bei malignen Hirntumoren und spezielle Pathologie und Gliederung der Hirntumoren. In: Potthoff PC, Schreml W (Hrsg) Aktuelle Probleme in Chirurgie und Orthopädie — maligne Hirntumoren. Verlag Hans Huber, Bern Stuttgart Wien, S 9–14
Schacht RG, Baldwin DS (1978) Chronic interstitial nephritis and renal failure due to nitrosurea. Kidney Int 14: 661
Schaub C, Bluet-Pajot MT, Videau-Lornet C, Askienazy S, Szikla G Endocavitary beta irradiation of glioma cysts with colloidal 186-Rhenium. In: Szikla G (ed) Stereotactic cerebral irradiation. INSERM Symposium, no 12. Biomedical Press, Elsevier/North-Holland, pp 293302
Schettler T, Shealy CN (1970) Experimental selective alteration of blood-brain barrier by x-irradiation. J Neurosurg 32: 89–93
Schmidek HH (1977) Surgical management of pineal region tumors. In: Schmidek HH (ed) Pineal tumors. Masson Publ., New York
Schmitt G, Holfeld H, Bamberg B (1978) Die Anwendung von Großfeld-und Satellitentechniken in der Strahlentherapie. Rö-BI 31: 168–172
Schmitt G, Fürst G, Bamberg M (1986) The value of neutron-and neutron-boost irradiation for the local control of advanced soft tissue sarcomas. Bull du Cancer 73 5: 577–581
Schmitt HP (1979) Akute und intervalläre Strahlenschäden des Zentralnervensystems. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Schnepper E (1980) Nervensystem. In: Scherer E (Hrsg) Strahlentherapie — radiologische Onkologie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 2. Aufl., S 831–862
Schönberg BS, Christine BW, Whisnant JP (1975) Nervous system neoplasms and primary malignancies of other sites. Neurology 25: 705
Schold SC, Friedman HS (1984) Human brain tumor xenografts. In: Brain tumor therapy, vol 28 in the series: Progress in experimental tumor research. S. Karger Verlag, S 18–31
Schryver A, Greitz T, Forsby N, Brun A (1976) Localized shaped field radiotherapy of malignant glioblastoma multiforme. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1: 713–716
Schütz J, Brands T, Schachinger P (1971) Kobalt-60-Teletherapie bei Hirntumoren. Strahlentherapie 141: 367–374
Schulte FJ (1984) Intracranial tumors in childhood — concepts of treatment and prognosis. Neuropediatrics 15: 3–12
Schwade JG, William MW, Sheline GE, Sorgen S, Wilson CB (1978) Management of primary spinal cord tumors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 4: 389–393
Seiler R, Greiner R, Zimmermann A, Markwalder H (1978) Radiotherapy combined with procarbazine, bleomycin and CCNU in the treatment of high grade supratentorial astrocytomas. J Neurosurg 48: 861–865
Seiler RW (1982) Die undifferenzierten Astrozytome des Großhirns. Eine Übersicht der aktuellen Therapiemöglichkeiten. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Seligman AM, Shear MJ (1939) Studies in carcinogenesis. VIII. Experimental production of brain tumors in mice with methylcholanthrene. Am J Cancer 37: 364
Serri O, Somma M, Rasio E, Beauregard H, Hardy J (1980) Prolactinsecreting pituitary adenomas in males: transsphenoidal microsurgical treatment. Can Med Assoc J 122: 1007–1013
Shehata WM, Hendrickson FR, Hindo WA (1974) Rapid fractionation technique and re-treatment of cerebral metastases by irradiation. Cancer 34: 257–261
Sheline GE (1975) Conventional radiation therapy of gliomas. In: Hekmatpanah J (ed) Gliomas. Recent results in cancer research. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Sheline GE (1975) Radiation therapy of tumors of the central nervous system in childhood. Cancer 35: 957–964
Sheline GE (1977) Radiation therapy of brain tumors. Cancer 39: 873–881
Sheline GE (1979) Conventional radiation therapy in the treatment of pituitary tumors. In: Tindall GT, Collins WF (eds) Clinical management of pituitary disorders. Raven Press, New York, pp 287–314
Sheline GE, Tyrrell B (1984) Pituitary adenomas. In: Phillips TL, Pistenmaa DA (eds) Radiat Oncol Ann 1983. Raven Press, New York, pp 1–35
Sheline GE, Wara WM, Smith V (1980) Therapeutic radiation and brain injury. Int J Radiat On-col Biol Phys 6: 1215–1228
Shin KH, Muller PJ, Geggie PHS (1983) Superfractionation radiation therapy in the treatment of malignant astrocytoma. Cancer 52: 2040–2043
Shiu MH, Turnbull AD, Nori D, Hajdu S, Hilaris B (1984) Control of locally advanced extremity soft tissue sarcomas by function-saving resection and brachytherapy. Cancer 53: 1385–1392
Silverman CL, Simpson JR (1982) Cerebellar medulloblastoma: the importance of posterior fossa dose to survival and patterns of failure. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 8: 1869–1876
Simon MA, Enneking WF (1976) The management of soft tissue sarcomas of the extremities. J Bone Surg 58: A317
Simpson WJ, Platts ME (1976) Fractionation study in the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1: 639–644
Sklansky BD, Kaplan RS, Reynolds AF, Rosenblum ML, Walker MD (1974) PTG (4’-demethyl-epididophyllotoxin-beta-n-thenylidene-glucoside) in the treatment of primary intra-cranial neoplasms. Cancer 33: 460
Sklar CA, Conte FA, Kaplan SL, Grambach MM (1981) Human chorionic gonadotropin-secreting pineal tumor: relation to pathogenesis and sex limitation of sexual precocity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 54: 656–660
SlooffJL, Kernohan JW, MacCarty CS (1964) Primary intramedullary tumors of the spinal cord and filum terminale. Saunders, Philadelphia
Smith CE, Long DM, Jones TK, Levitt SH (1973) Medulloblastoma: an analysis of time-dose relationships and recurrence patterns. Cancer 32: 722–728
Smith QR (1984) Osmotische Öffnung der Blut-Hirn-Schranke. In: von Heyden HW, Krause-neck P (Hrsg) Hirnmetastasen. Zuckschwerdt-Verlag, München
Smith QR, Johanson CE, Woodbury DM (1981) Uptake of C1–36 and Na-22 by the brain-cerebrospinal fluid system: comparison of the permeability of blood-brain and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers. J Neurochem 37: 117
Solan MJ, Kramer S (1985) The role of radiation therapy in the management of intracranial meningiomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 11: 675–677
Spector GJ, Fierstein J, Ogura JH (1976) A comparison of therapeutic modalities of glomus tumors in the temporal bone. Laryngoscope 86: 690–996
Spiess H (1972) Schädigungen am peripheren Nervensystem durch ionisierende Strahlen. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Spillane JA, Kendall BE, Moseley IF (1982) Cerebral lymphoma: clinical radiological correlation. J Neurol Neurosurg Phsychiat 45: 199–208
Spoor TC, Kennerdell JS, Martenez AJ, Zorub D (1980) Malignant gliomas of the optic nerve pathways. Am J Ophthalmol 89: 284–292
Stage WS, Stein JJ (1974) Treatment of malignant astrocytomas. Am J Roentgenol 120:7–18 Steckler RM, Martin RG (1974) Sacrococcygeal chordoma. Ann Surg 40: 579–581
Stein BM (1980) Surgical treatment of pineal tumors. In: Clinical neurosurgery. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 315–331
Steiner L, Leksell L, Forster DMC et al. (1974) Stereotactic radiosurgery in intracranial arteriovenous malformations. Acta Neurochir [Suppl] 21: 195–209
Stöhr M (1980) Iatrogene Nervenläsionen. Thieme, Stuttgart New York
Strange P, Wohlert L (1982) Primary brain stem tumors. Acta Neurochir 62: 219
Strong LC (1978) Genetics and epidemiology (with special reference to retinoblastoma and neuroblastoma). In: Laerum OD, Bigner DD, Rajewsky MF (eds) Biology of brain tumors. UICC Technical Report Series, vol 30, Genf, pp 14–26
Stuschke M, Bamberg M, Budach V, Kummermehr J, Trott KR (1986) Dose fractionation effect on growth delay of human high-grade astrocytomas grown in nude mice. 5th Annual Meeting of ESTRO, 8.-10. Sept. 1986, Baden-Baden
Suit HD (1983) Patterns of failure after treatment of sarcoma of soft tissue by radical surgery or by conservative surgery and radiation. Cancer Treat Symp 2: 241–246
Suit HD, Maeda M (1966) Hyperbaric oxygen and radiobiology of C-3-H mouse mammary carcinoma. Am J Roentgenol 96: 177–192
Suit HD, Proppe KH, Mankin HJ, Wood WC (1981) Preoperative radiation therapy for sarcoma of soft tissue. Cancer 37: 2269–2274
Sunderland S (1978) Nerve and nerve injuries. 2. Aufl. Livingstone, Edinburgh
Sung D, HArisiadis L, Chang CH (1978) Midline pineal tumors and suprasellar germinomas: highly curable by irradiation. Radiology 128: 745–751
Svien HJ, Mabon RF, Kernohan JW, Craig WMcK (1953) Ependymoma of the brain: pathologic aspects. Neurology 3: 1–15
Swenberg JA, Koestner A, Wechsler W (1972) Induction of tumors of the nervous system with intravenous methylnitrosourea. Lab Invest 26: 74
Takakura K, Miki Y, Kubo O (1975) Adjuvant immunotherapy for malignant brain tumors in infants and children. Child’s Brain 1: 141–147
Tanaka N, Nagao S, Tohgo A, Sekiguchi F, Kohno M, Ogawa H, Matsui T, Matsutani M (1983) Effects of human fibroblast interferon on human gliomas transplanted into nude mice. Gann 74: 308–316
Taveras JM, Wood EH (1976) Diagnostic neuroradiology, 2nd ed, vol 1 +2. Williams amp Wilkins, Baltimore
Taylor CR, Russell R, Lukes RJ, Davis RL (1978) An immunohistological study of immunoglobulin content of primary central nervous system lymphomas. Cancer 41: 2197–2205
Thiel H-J, Wuermeling M, Herbst M (1983) Die individuelle Bestrahlungsmaske–ein Hilfsmittel zur Verbesserung der Einstellgenauigkeit. Strahlentherapie 159: 176–179
Thomas PK, Cavanagh JB (1975) Neuropathy due to physical agents. In: Dyck PJ, Thomas PK, Lambert EH (eds) Peripheral neuropathy, Bd I. Saunders, Philadelphia, p 170
Thomlinson RH, Gray LH (1955) The histological structure of some human lung cancers and the possible implication for radiotherapy. Brit J Cancer 9: 539–549
Thompson IL, Griffin TW, Parker RG, Balska JC (1978) Craniopharyngioma: the role of radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 4: 1059–1063
Tokars RP, Sutton HG, Griem ML (1979) Cerebellar medulloblastoma. Results of a new method of radiation treatment. Cancer 43: 129–136
Tokuriki Y, Handa H, Yamashita J, Okumura T, Paine JT (1986) Brainstem glioma: analysis of 85 cases. Acta Neurochir 79: 67–73
Tolpin EI, Wellum GR, Dohan FC Jr, Kornblith PL, Zamenhof RG (1975) Boron neutron capture therapy of cerebral gliomas. II. Utilization of the blood-brain-barrier and tumor-specific antigens for the selective concentration of boron in gliomas. Oncology 32: 233–246
Torkhildsen A (1939) A new palliative operation in cases of inoperable occlusion of the sylvian aqueduct. Acta Chir Scand 82: 117–124
Tremp J, Blattmann H, Fritz-Niggli H (1979) Cell survival over the depth profile after irradiation with a negative pion beam. Rad and Environm Biophys 16: 267–272
Trovo MG, Minatel E, Veronesi A, de Paoli A, Franchin G, Roncadin M, Galligioni E, Tirelli U, Tumol S, Grigoletto E (1982) Radiotherapy of brain metastases: conventional versus concentrated treatment. Strahlentherapie 158: 20–22
Ueki K, Tanaka R (1980) Treatments and prognosis of pineal tumors: experience of 110 cases. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 20: 1–26
Urich H (1984) Pathology of tumors of cranial nerves, spinal nerve roots, and peripheral nerve tumors. In: Dyck PJ, Thomas PK, Lambert EW, Bunge R (eds) Peripheral neuropathy, vol 2. W.B. Saunders Comp., Philadelphia, pp 2253–2299
Varadachari C, Palutke M, Climie ARW, Weise RW, Chason JL (1978) Immunoblastic sarcoma (histiocytic lymphoma) of the brain with B-cell markers. J Neurosurg 49: 887–892
Vendetti JM (1979) Brain tumor models and experimental therapy: results of NCI studies of drug effects against a transplantable ependymoblastoma in mice. California Conference on Brain Tumor Therapy, Monterey, CA
Vick NA, Bigner DD (1977) Chemotherapy of brain tumors, the “blood brain barrier” is not a factor. Arch Neurol 34: 523–526
Waga S, Handa H (1976) Radiation-induced meningioma: with review of literature. Surg Neurol 5: 215–219
Walker DL, Padgett BL, Zurhein TM, Albert AE, Marsh RF (1973) Human papovavirus (JC): Induction of brain tumors in hamsters. Science 181: 674
Walker MD, Gehan EA (1976) Clinical studies in malignant gliomas and their treatment with the nitrosoureas. Cancer Treat Rev 60: 713
Walker MD, Alexander E, Hunt WE, Maccarty CS, Mahaley MS, Mealey J, Norrell HA, Owens G, Ransohoff J, Wilson CB, Gehan EA, Strike TA (1978) Evaluation of BCNU and/or radiotherapy in the treatment of anaplastic gliomas. J Neurosurg 49: 333–343
Walker MD, Strike TA, Sheline GE (1979) An analysis of dose-effect relationship in the radiotherapy of malignant gliomas. Int J Radial Oncol Biol Phys 5: 1725–1731
Walther B, Gutjahr P (1982) Development after treatment of cerebellar medulloblastoma in childhood. In: Voth, Gutjahr, Landmaid (eds) Tumors of the central nervous system. Springer, pp 389–398
Waltz TA, Brownell B (1966) Sarcoma: a possible late result of effective radiation therapy for pituitary adenomas. Report of two cases. J Neurosurg 24: 901–907
Wang CC (1980) What is the optimum dose of radiation therapy for glomus tumors? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 945–946
Wannenmacher M, Knüfermann H (1978) Fortschritte in der Therapie des Medulloblastoms. Onkologie 1: 92–96
Wara W, Sheline G, Newman H, Townsend J, Boldrey E (1975) Radiation therapy of meningiomas. Am J Roentgenol 123: 453–458
Wara WM (1985) Radiation therapy for brain tumors. Cancer 55: 2291–2295
Wara WM, Phillips TL, Sheline GE, Schwade JG (1975) Radiation tolerance of the spinal cord. Cancer 35: 1558–1562
Wara WM, Jenkin RDT, Evans A, Ertel I, Hittle R, Ortega J, Wilson CB, Hammond D (1979) Tumors of the pineal and suprasellar region: childrens cancer study group treatment results 1960–1975. Cancer 43 /2: 698–701
Weir B, Elvidge AR (1968) Oligodendrogliomas. J Neurosurg 29: 500
Wellenweerd J, Wilder ME, Carpenter SG, Raju MR (1984) Flow cytometric determination of radiation-induced chromosome damage and its correlation with cell survival. Radiat Res 99: 44–51
Wellum GR, Zamenhof RG, Tolpin EI (1982) Boron neutron capture radiation therapy of cerebral gliomas. An analysis of the possible use of boron-loaded tumor-specific antibodies for the selective concentration of boron in gliomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 8: 1339–1345
West CR, Avellanosa AM, Barua NR et al. (1980) Phase II study on malignant gliomas of the brain treated with intra-arterial BCNU in combination with vincristine and procarbacine. Proc AACR 21: 428
West J, Maor M (1980) Intracranial metastases: behavioral pattern related to primary site and
Wigg DR, Koschel K, Hodgson GS (1981) Tolerance of the mature human central nervous system to photon irradiation. Brit J Radiol 54: 787–798
Williams RA, Jacobs HS, Kurtz AB, Miller JGB, Oakley NW, Spathis GS, Sulway MJ, Nabarro JDN (1975) The treatment of acromegaly with special reference to transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. QJ Med 44: 79–98
Wilson CB (1979) Neurosurgical management of large and invasive pituitary tumors. In: Tindall GT, Collins WF (eds) Clinical management of pituitary disorders. Raven Press, New York, pp 335–342
Wilson CB (1984) A decade of pituitary microsurgery. The Herbert Olivecrona Lecture. J Neurosurg 61: 814–833
Wilson CB, Bates EA (1972) Transplantable brain tumors. In: Kirsch WM, Paoletti GG, Paoletti P (eds) The experimental biology of brain tumors. C.C. Thomas, Springfield, Ill, p 19 Youmans JR (1973) Neurological surgery, vol I II. Saunders, Philadelphia
Young HF, Sakalas R, Kaplan AM (1976) Inhibition of cell-mediated immunity in patients with brain tumors. Surg Neurol 5: 19–23
Young JL, Miller RW (1975) Incidence of malignant tumors in children. J Pediatr 86:254 Young RF, Post EM, King GA (1980) Treatment of spinal epidural metastases. Randomized prospective comparison of laminectomy and radiotherapy. J Neurosurg 53: 741–748
Yuhas JM (1982) Protective drugs in cancer therapy: optimal clinical testing and future directions. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 8: 513–517
Zeman W, Shidnia H (1976) Post-therapeutic radiation injuries of the nervous system. Reflections on their prevention. J Neurol 212: 107–115
Zervas NT, Martin JB (1980) Management of hormone secreting pituitary adenomas. Current concepts in cancer. N Eng J Med 302: 210–214
Zimm S, Wampler GL, Stablein D, Hazra T, Young HF (1981) Intracerebral metastases in solidtumor patients: natural history and results of treatment. Cancer 48: 384–394
Zülch KJ (1965) The pinealomas. In: Brain tumors: their biology and pathology, 2nd ed. Springer Publ. Company, New York
Zülch KJ (1980) Principles of the New World Health Organization (WHO) classification of brain tumors. Neuroradiology 19: 59–66
Zülch KJ, Mennel HD (1978) The biology of brain tumors. In: Sinken PJ, Bruyn BW (eds) Handbook of chimical neurology, vol 16. North-Holland Publ. Comp., Amsterdam
Karger-Verlag, Basel New York, p 1–84
Zuppinger A, Poretti G, Zimmerli B (1964) Elektronentherapie. Ergeb. Med. Strahlenforsch. Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgart
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hess, F. et al. (1987). Spezielle Strahlentherapie der malignen Tumoren. In: Scherer, E. (eds) Strahlentherapie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-96891-4_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-96891-4_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-96892-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-96891-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive