Abstract
In this chapter, we introduce the subjects to be treated in terms of statistical mechanics. The principles of statistical mechanics, the topics of Chap. 2, are well established for the equilibrium state, while the kinetic theory of gases was developed to interpret the thermal properties of matter in the bulk. Though we will not be involved in kinetic theory in this chapter, we will clarify some important relations which can be derived by the use of averages with respect to configuration and motion of molecules.
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References
L. Boltzmann: Vorlesungen über Gastheorie, 2 Bde. (J.A. Barth, Leipzig 1912), English transi. by S.G. Brush: Lectures on Gas Theory (Univ. of California Press 1964)
J.W. Gibbs: Elementary Principles in Statistical Mechanics (Yale Univ. Press 1902, reprint Dover)
P. Ehrenfest, T. Ehrenfest: The Conceptional Foundations of the Statistical Approach in Mechanics [transi. by M.J. Moravcsik](Cornell Univ. Press 1959), Enzyklopädie der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Bd. 4 Art 32 (1911)
A. Einstein: Investigations on The Theory of the Brownian Motion, ed. by R. Furth (transi. by A.D. Cowper, Dover 1956)
P. Jordan: Statistische Mechanik auf Quantenmechanischer Grundlage (Vieweg Braunschweig 1933)
R.C. Tolman: The Principles of Statistical Mechanics (Oxford Univ. Press 1938)
A.I. Khinchin: Mathematical Foundations of Statistical Mechanics [transi. by G. Gamow](Dover 1949)
R. Kurth: Axiomatics of Classical Statistical Mechanics (Pergamon 1960)
O. Penrose: Foundations of Statistical Mechanics (Pergamon 1970)
R. Ruelle: Statistical Mechanics (Benjamin 1969)
E.H. Kennard: Kinetic Theory of Gases (McGraw-Hill, New York, London 1938)
The method employed here and in Sect.3.3.2 has been presented before only in Japanese by M. Toda in Recent Problems in Physics [in Japanese](Iwanami Shoten Publ. 1948)
R. Kubo, M. Toda, N. Hashitsume: Statistical Physics II, Springer Ser. Solid-State Sci, Vol. 31 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1983)
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Toda, M., Kubo, R., Saitô, N. (1983). General Preliminaries. In: Statistical Physics I. Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences, vol 30. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-96698-9_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-96698-9_1
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