Zusammenfassung
Die normale somatische Geschlechtsentwicklung besteht aus chromosomal bedingter Geschlechtsdetermination und Differenzierung des gonadalen Geschlechts (Testis oder Ovar), mit nachfolgender Entwicklung des jeweiligen phänotypischen Geschlechts, männlich oder weiblich. Die Geschlechtsdifferenzierung wird, etwas schematisch gesehen, auf mehreren Ebenen determiniert: 1) genetisches Geschlecht (chromosomal determiniert), 2) gonadales Geschlecht (hormoneh determiniert), 3) phänotypisches Geschlecht (anatomisch determiniert), 4) psychologisches Geschlecht. Eine weitere Ebene wäre die juristische, standesamtlich festgelegte Geschlechtszuordnung. Bei normalem Verlauf der Geschlechtsdifferenzierung stimmen alle Ebenen überein.
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Passarge, E. (1982). Intersexualität. In: Stolecke, H. (eds) Endokrinologie des Kindes- und Jugendalters. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-96694-1_22
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-96694-1_22
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