Skip to main content

Abstract

The three study groups used the same CT systems during the investigation period : the EMI Mark I head scanner from 1975 until June 1977 and the EMI CT 1010 head scanner from the middle of 1977, with the Diagnostic Enhancement Package since March 1980. Special studies of the base of the skull were performed with an EMI CT 5005 body scanner (Department of Radiology, Klinikum Steglitz, Free Universityof Berlin).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

C1 General survey, atlantes, monographs

  • Baert A, Jeanmart L, Wackenheim A (ed) (1978) Clinical computer tomography. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Caillé JM, Salamon G (1980) Computerized tomography. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis JM, Davis KR, Newhouse J, Pfister RC (1979) Expanded high iodine dose in computed cranial tomography: a preliminary report. Radiology 131:373–380

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Du Boulay GH, Moseley IF (ed) (1977) Computerised axial tomography in clinical practice. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerhardt P, Kaick G van (ed) (1979) Total body computerized tomography. Georg Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonzales CF, Grossmann CB, Palacios E (1976) Computed brain and orbital tomography. Techniques and interpretation. John Wiley & Sons, New York London Sidney Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  • Harwood-Nash DC, Fitz CR (1976) Neuroradiology in infants and children. The CV Mosby Comp, Saint Louis

    Google Scholar 

  • Jabbour JT, Ramey DR, Roach St (1977) Atlas of computerized tomography scans in pédiatrie neurology. Med Examination Publ, Huber, Bern Stuttgart Wien

    Google Scholar 

  • Kazner E, Lanksch W, Steinhoff H, Wilske J (1975) Die axiale Computer-Tomographie des Gehirnschädels : Anwendungsmöglichkeiten und klinische Ergebnisse. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 43:487–574

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krayenbühl H, Yasargil MG, Huber P (1979) Zerebrale Angiographie für Klinik und Praxis. 3. Aufl. Georg Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange S, Grumme Th, Meese W (1977) Zerebrale Computer -Tomographie. Schering-AG, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Lanksch W, Kazner E (ed) (1976) Cranial computerized tomography. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Ledley RS, Huang HK, Mazziotta JC (1977) Cross-sectional anatomy — An atlas for computerized tomography. Williams & Wilkins Comp, Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindgren E (ed) (1975) Computer tomography of brain lesions. Acta Radiol [Suppl) (Stockh) 346

    Google Scholar 

  • New PFJ, Scott WR (1975) Computed tomography of the brain and orbit (EMI-Scanning). Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  • Norman D, Korobkin M, Newton ThH (eds) (1977) Computed tomography 1977. The CV Mosby Comp, St Louis

    Google Scholar 

  • Oldendorf WH (1980) The quest for an image of brain. Computerized tomography in the perspective of past and future imaging methods. Raven Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliva L (ed) (1976) The new image in tomography. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Quisling RG (1980) Correlative neuroradiology. A topographic approach to cerebral angiographic and CT interpretation. John Wiley & Sons, New York, Chichester Brisbane

    Google Scholar 

  • Radii EW, Kendall BE, Moseley IF (1980) Computertomographie des Kopfes. Technische Grundlagen — Interpretation — Klinik. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramsey RG (1977) Advances exercises in diagnostic radiology. Saunders Comp, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramsey RG (1978) Computertomographie des Gehirns. In: Squire LF (Hrsg) Übungen in radiologischer Diagnostik Bd VII. Georg Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruggiero G, Sabattini L, Scialfa G (1979) Tomografia com-puterizzata del cervello. Il Pensiero Scientifico, Ed, Roma

    Google Scholar 

  • Sager W-D, Ladurner G (Hrsg) (1979) Computertomographie. Derzeitige Stellung in Radiologie und Klinik. Georg Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Salamon G, Huang YP (1980) Computed tomography of the brain. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiefer W, Kazner E (1967) Klinische Echo-Encephalogra-phie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Wackenheim A, Babin E (1978) Tomodensitométrie cranio-cérébrale. Masson, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Wackenheim A, DuBoulay GH (1980) Choices and characteristics in computerized tomography. Kugler Publication, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Weisberg LA, Katz M, Nice Ch (1978) Cerebral computed tomography. A text-atlas. WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia/USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ (1956) Die Hirngeschwülste in biologischer und morphologischer Darstellung. Ambrosius Barth, Leipzig

    Google Scholar 

C2 and 3 Technique of examination; CT evaluation

  • Aita JF (1977) Computerized tomography of the head-part III. Nebr Med J 62:415–422

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ambrose J (1973) Computerized transverse axial scanning (tomography) : Part 2. Clinical application. Br J Radiol 46:1023–1047

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ambrose J (1974) Computerized X ray scanning of the brain. J Neurosurg 40:679–695

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ambrose J (1974) The EMI scanner: clinical use. Br J Hosp Med 11:14–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Boroff RD, Pribram HFW (1978) Coronal and sagittal reconstruction in computerized tomography. Surg Neurol 9:85–93

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cabanis EA (1974) La tomographie axiale transverse avec ordinateur (EMI-Scanner): Une ere neuroradiologique nouvelle. Ann Oculist 207:413–429

    Google Scholar 

  • Du Boulay GH, Radu EW (1978) How should one investigate the posterior fossa? Neuroradiology 15:253–261

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gado MH, Eichling J, Currie M (1977) Quantitative aspects of CT images. In: Norman D, Korobkin M, Newton ThH (eds) Computed tomography 1977. The CV Mosby Comp, St Louis

    Google Scholar 

  • Hounsfield GN (1980) Computed medical imaging. Nobel Lecture, Dec 8, 1979. J Comp Assist Tomogr 4:655–674

    Google Scholar 

  • Huck W (1978) The combined use of horizontal and frontal CT-scanning in intracranial lesions. Surg Rev 1:133–138

    Google Scholar 

  • Isherwood I, Pullan BR, Ritchings RT (1978) Radiation dose in neuroradiological procedures. Neuroradiology 16:477–481

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Just HW, Goldenberg M (1979) Computed tomography of the enlarged cisterna magna. Radiology 131:385–391

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kazner E, Lanksch W (1977) Computertomographische Strukturanalyse pathologischer Prozesse im Schädelinnenraum. Festschr Klinikum Großhadern. II. Teilinbetriebnahme 1977. Demeter, Gräfelfing

    Google Scholar 

  • Lanksch W, Oettinger W, Baethmann A (1977) Diagnosis of brain edema using CT. Excerpta Medica. CT-Sympo-sium 10. Sept. 1976 Amsterdam, pp 13–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Latchaw RE, Payne JR, Gold LHA (1978) Effective atomic number and electron density as measured with a computed tomography scanner: computation and correlation with brain tumor histology. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2:199–208

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Latchaw RE, Payne JTh, Loewenson RB (1980) Predicting brain tumor histology: Change of effective atomic number with contrast enhancement. AJNR 1: 289–294

    Google Scholar 

  • McCullough EC, Payne Th (1978) Patient dosage in computed tomography. Radiology 129:457–63

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer JS, Hayman LA, Yamamoto M, Sakai F, Nakajima S (1980) Local cerebral blood flow measured by CT after stable xenon inhalation. AJNR 1:213–225

    Google Scholar 

  • Naidich TP, Kricheff II, Leeds NE (1977) Computerized tomography of the tentorium cerebelli. In: du Boulay GH, Moseley IF (eds) Computerised axial tomography in clinical practice. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 29–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Ommaya AK (1973) Computerized axial tomography of the head : the EMI scanner, a new device for direct examination of the brain “in vivo”. Surg Neurol 1:217–222

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peeters FLM (1977) Einige Beispiele falsch negativer Diagnosen bei der Computer-Tomographie. Radiologe 17:171–176

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perry BJ, Bridges C (1973) Computerized transverse axial scanning (tomography) : Part 3. Radiation dose considerations. Br J Radiol 46:1048–1051

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sachs Ch, Ericson K, Erasmie U, Bergström M (1979) Incidence of basal ganglia calcifications on computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 3:339–344

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schöter I, Wappenschmidt J (1978) Difficulties in the interpretation of computerized tomography. Adv Neurosurg 6:131–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Shrivastava PN, Lynn SL, Ting JY (1977) Exposures to patient and personnel in computed axial tomography. Radiology 125:411–415

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steinhoff H, Lange S (1976) Principles of contrast enhancement in computerized tomography. In: Lanksch W, Kazner E (eds) Cranial computerized tomography. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 60–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Wall BF, Green DAS (1979) The radiation dose to patients from EMI brain and body scanners. Br J Radiol 52:189–196

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wende S, Ludwig B, Simon RS, Kretzschmar K (1980) Hy-perdensity factors. In : Caille JM, Salamon G (eds) Computerized tomography. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 146–151

    Google Scholar 

  • Wing SD, Aderson RE, Osborn AG (1980) Dynamic cranial computed tomography: preliminary results. AJNR 1:135–139

    Google Scholar 

  • Wing SD, Osborn AG (1977) Normal and pathologic anatomy of the corpus callosum by computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1:183–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Wing SD, Osborn AG, Wing RW (1978) The vertex scan: an important component of cranial computed tomography.Am J Roentgenol 130:765–767

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman RA, Bilaniuk LT, Gallo E (1978) Computed tomography of the trapped fourth ventricle. Am J Roentgenol 130:503–506

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ, Wende S (1977) The actual state of computerized tomography (CT) — computer assisted tomography (CAT). J Neurol 215:233–240

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

C4 Intravenous contrast application

  • Balsys R, Janousek JE, Batnitzky S, Templeton AW (1979) Peripheral enhancement in computerized cranial tomography: a non-specific finding. Surg Neurol 11:207–216

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bergvall U (1975) Temporal course of contrast medium enhancement in differential diagnosis of intracranial lesions with computer tomography. In: Salamon G (ed) Advances in cerebral angiography. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 348–388

    Google Scholar 

  • Gado MH, Phelps ME, Coleman RE (1975) An extravascu-lar component of contrast enhancement in cranial computed tomography. Part I : The tissue blood ratio of contrast enhancement. Radiology 117:589–593

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gado MH, Phelps ME, Coleman RH (1975) An extravascu-lar component of contrast enhancement in cranial computed tomography. Part II: Contrast enhancement and the blood tissue barrier. Radiology 117:595–597

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayman LA, Evans RA, Hinck VC (1980) Delayed high iodine dose contrast computed tomography. Cranial neoplasms. Radiology 136:677–684

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huckman MS (1975) Clinical experience with the intravenous infusion of iodinated contrast material as an adjunct to computed tomography. Surg Neurol 4:297–318

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirkpatrick JB (1978) The blood-brain barrier: Its role in contrast studies. Comput Tomogr 2:189–196

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lewander R, Bergström M, Bergvall U (1978) Contrast enhancement of cranial lesions in computed tomography. Acta Radiol Diagn 19:529–552

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Hazards of intravenous contrast application

  • Ahmed M, Doe RP, Nuttall FQ (1974) Triiodothyronine thyrotoxicosis following iodide ingestion. A case report. J Clin Endocrinol 38:574

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alexander RD, Berkes StL, Abuelo JG (1978) Contrast media -induced oliguric renal failure Arch Intern Med 138:381

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ansari Z, Baldwin DS (1976) Acute renal failure due to radiocontrast agents. Nephron 17:28–40

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baltzer G (1978) Akutes Nieren versagen nach intravenöser Urographie bei Diabetikern — ein erhöhtes Risiko? Internist (Berlin) 19:649–651

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barshay ME, Kaye JH, Goldman R, Coburn JW (1973) Acute renal failure in diabetic patients after intravenous infusion pyelography. Clin Nephrol 1:35

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berdon WE, Schwartz RH, Becker J, Baker DH (1969) Tamm-Horsfall proteinuria. Radiology 92:714–722

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berezin AF (1977) Acute renal failure, diabetes mellitus, and scanning. Ann Intern Med 86:829–830

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bergman LA, Wilson MR, Dunea G (1968) Acute renal failure after drip-infusion pyelography. N Engl J Med 279:1277

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blum M, Weinberg U, Shenkman L, Hollander CS (1974) Hyperthyroidism after iodinated contrast medium. N EnglJ Med 291/1:24–25

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carvallo A, Rakowski TA, Argy WP Jr, Schreiner GE (1978) Acute renal failure following drip infusion pyelography. Am J Med 65:38

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davis JM, Davis KR, Newhouse J, Pfister RC (1979) Expanded jodine dose in computed cranial tomography:A preliminary report. Radiology 131:373–380

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dean RE, Andrew JH, Read RC (1964) The red cell factor in renal damage from angiographic media. J Am Med Ass 187:27–31

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Diaz-Buxo JA, Wagoner RD, Hattery RR, Palumbo PJ (1975) Acute renal failure after excretory urography in diabetic patients. Ann Intern Med 83:155–158

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doust BD, Redman HC (1972) The myth of 1 ml/kg in angiography. Radiology 104:557–560

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dudzinski PJ, Pétrone AF, Persoff M, Callaghan EE (1971) Acute renal failure following high-dose excretory urographyin dehydrated patients. J Urol 106:619–621

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elke M, Ferstl A (1974) Notfallsituationen in der Röntgen-diagnostik. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Ethier R, Sherwin A, Taylor S (1974) Computerized angio-tomography. The use of 100 cc Hypaque M 60%. Clinical and experimental results. Presented at the first International Symposium on Computerized Axial Tomography Montreal (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gleysteen JJ, Aldrete JS, Rutsky EA (1976) Cholegraphy-induced acute renal failure: Its relation to subsequent surgical therapy. South Med J 69:173–176

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grainger RG (1979) Formulation and clinical introduction of low osmolality contrast media. 3. Asian-Oceanian Congress of Radiology, Singapore, 28. Oct. — 3. Nov 1979

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanaway J, Black J (1977) Renal failure following contrast injection for computerized tomography. J Am Med As-soc 238:2056

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayman LA, Evans RA, Fahr LM, Hinck VG (1980) Renal consequences of rapid high dose contrast CT. AJNR 1:9–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayman LA, Evans RA, Hinck VC (1979) Rapid high dose (RHD) contrast computed tomography of perisellar vessels.Radiology 131:121–123

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herrmann J, Krüskemper HL (1978) Gefährdung von Patienten mit latenter und manifester Hyperthyreose durch jodhaltige Röntgenkontrastmittel und Medikamente. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 103:1434–1443

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kamdar A, Weidmann P, Makoff DL, Massry SG (1977) Acute renal failure following intravenous use of radio-graphic contrast dyes in patients with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 26:643–649

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kleinknecht D, Deloux J, Homberg JC (1974) Acute renal failure after intravenous urography: Detection of antibodies against contrast media. Clin Nephrol 2:116–119

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kramer RA, Janetos GP, Perlstein G (1975) An approach to contrast enhancement in computed tomography of the brain. Radiologv 116:641–647

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krumlovsky FA, Simon N, Subramanyam S, Greco F del, Roxe D, Pomaranc MM (1978) Acute renal failure. Associationwith administration of radiographic contrast material. J Am Med Ass 239:125–127

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maurer HJ (1980) Risiken bei Kontrastmitteluntersuchungen. Dtsch Ärztebl 77:1555–1564

    Google Scholar 

  • Meeker TC (1978) Computerized axial tomography and acute renal failure. J Am Med Ass 240:2247–2248

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan C, Hammack WJ (1966) Intravenous urography in multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med 275:77–79

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Myers GH Jr, Witten DM (1971) Acute renal failure after excretory urography in multiple myeloma. Am J Roent-genol 113:583–588

    Google Scholar 

  • Norman D, Enzmann DR, Newton ThH (1978) Comparative efficacy of contrast agents in computed tomography scanning of the brain. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2:319–321

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Norman D, Korobkin M, Newton ThH (ed) (1977) Computed tomography 1977. Mosby Company, St Louis/ Missouri

    Google Scholar 

  • Paling MR (1979) Contrast dose for enhancement of computed tomograms of the brain. Br J Radiol 52:620–623

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pierach CA (1979) Transitorische Urämie durch Kontrastmittel — ein Risikofaktor bei niereninsuffizienten Diabetikern. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 104:148–149

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pillay VKG, Robbins PC, Schwartz FD, Kark RM (1970) Acute renal failure following intravenous urography in patients with longstanding diabetes mellitus and azote-mia. Radiology 95:633–636

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Port FK, Wagoner RD, Fulton RE (1974) Acute renal failure after angiography. Am J Roentgenol 121:544–550

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson JS, Arzola DD, Moody RA (1980) Acute renal failure following cerebral angiography and infusion computerized tomography. Case report. J Neurosurg 52:111–112

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Savoie JC, Massin JP, Thomopoulos P, Leger F (1975) Iodine induced thyrotoxicosis in apparently normal thyroidglands. J Clin Endocrinol 41:685

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt RC (1980) Mental disorders after myelography with metrizamide and other water-soluble contrast media. Neuroradiology 19:153–157

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz WB, Hurwitt A, Ettinger A (1963) Intravenous urography in the patient with renal insufficiency. New Engl J Med 269:277–283

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scott WR (1980) Seizures: A reaction to contrast media for computed tomography of the brain. Radiology 137:359–361

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shafi T, Chou SY, Porush JG, Shapiro WB (1978) Infusion intravenous pyelography and renal function. Effects in patients with chronic renal insufficiency. Arch Intern Med 138:1218–1221

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Swartz RD, Rubin JE, Leeming BW, Silva P (1978) Renal failure following major angiography. Am J Med 65:31

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Talner LB, Davidson AJ (1968) Renal hemodynamic effect of contrast media. Invest Radiol 3:310–317

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Talner LB (1972) Urographic contrast media in uremia. Radiol Clin North Am 10(3):421–432

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Zee B, Hoy WE, Talley TE, Jaenike JR (1978) Renal injury associated with intravenous pyelography in non-diabetic and diabetic patients. Ann Intern Med 89:51–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagoner RD (1978) Acute renal failure associated with contrast agents. Arch Intern Med 138:353

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Warren SE, Bott JC, Thornfeldt C, Swerdlin AH, Steinberg SM (1978) Hazards of computerized tomography: Renal failure following contrast injection. Surg Neurol 10:335–336

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weinrauch LA, Healy RW, Leland OS Jr, Goldstein HH, Kassissieh SD, Libertino JA, Takacs FJ, Elia JA de (1977) Coronary angiography and acute renal failure in diabetic azotemic nephropathy. Ann Intern Med 86:56–59

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weinrauch LA, Healy RW, Leland OSt, Goldstein HH, Li-bertino JA, Rakacs FJ, Bradley RF, Gleason RE, Elia JA de (1978) Decreased insulin requirement in acute renal failure in diabetic nephropathy. Arch Intern Med 138:399–402

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

C5 Intrathecal contrast application

  • Bockenheimer S (1980) Vorteile und Risiken der Meato-zisternographie mit wäßrigem Kontrastmittel. Laryngol RinolOtol 59:786–789

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drayer BP, Rosenbaum AE, Higman HB (1977) Cerebrospi-nal fluid imaging using serial metrizamide. CT cisternog-raphy. Neuroradiology 13:7–17

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glanz S, Geehr RB, Duncan ChC, Piepmeier JM (1980) Metrizamide-enhanced CT for evaluation of brainstem tumors. AJNR 1:31–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Greitz T, Hindmarsh T (1974) Computer assisted tomography of intracranial CSF circulation using a watersoluble contrast medium. Acta Radiol 15:497–507

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hammer B (1980) Experiences with intrathecally enhanced computed tomography. Neuroradiology 19:221–228

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hindmarsh T (1975) Elimination of water-soluble contrast media from the subarachnoid space. Investigation with computer tomograph. Acta Radiol 346:45–9

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hindmarsh T (1977) Computer cisternography for evaluation of CSF flow dynamics. Acta Radiol 355:269–279

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs L, Kinkel W (1976) Computerized axial transverse tomography in normal pressure hydrocephalus. Neurology (Minneap) 26:501–507

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manelfe C, Chambers EF (1981) Computed tomographic cisternography with watersoluble contrast media: Normal and pathologic appearance. In: Contrast Media in Computed Tomography. Ed. by Felix R, Kazner E and Wegener OH, Excerpta Medica, 147–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Manelfe C, Guiraud B, Espagno J, Rascol A (1978) Cister-nographie computérisée au metrizamide. Rev Neurol 134:471–484

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pinto RS, Handel StF, Sadhu VK (1979) CT metrizamide cisternography in the recognition of intrasellar cistern. Am J Roentgenol 133:320–321

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenbaum AE, Drayer BP (1977) CT cisternography with metrizamide. Acta Radiol [Suppl] (Stockh) 355:323–337

    Google Scholar 

  • Sackett JF, Strother CM (1977) Computer tomography and subarachnoid metrizamide for evaluation of cerebrospi-nal fluid flow. Acta Radiol [Suppl] (Stockh) 355:338–344

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt RC (1980) Mental disorders after myelography with metrizamide and other water-soluble contrast media. Neuroradiology 19:153–157

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sprung Ch, Grumme Th (1979) Use of CT cisternography, RISA cisternography and the infusion test for predicting shunting results in normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH). Adv Neurosurg 7:350–360

    Google Scholar 

  • Steele JR, Hoffmann JC (1980) Brainstem evaluation with CT cisternography. AJNR 1:521–526

    Google Scholar 

  • Zito JL, Davis KR, Hesselink JR (1980) Low-dose metriz-amide cisternography with pluridirectional tomography : A useful adjunct to computed tomographic cisternography. Surg Neurol 14:169–174

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1981 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bradač, G.B. et al. (1981). Technique of CT Examination. In: Kazner, E., Wende, S., Grumme, T., Lanksch, W., Stochdorph, O. (eds) Computed Tomography in Intracranial Tumors. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-96653-8_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-96653-8_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-96655-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-96653-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics