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Mikrobielle Genetik

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Medizinische Mikrobiologie

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Zusammenfassung

Will man eine allgemeine Vorstellung von den Mechanismen der Vererbung gewinnen, muß man an zwei grundlegende biologische Phänomene denken, an die Vererbung als dem Gesetz von der Stabilität eines Typs (d.h. Nachkommenschaft, die durch Teilung einzelliger Organismen gebildet wird, ist mit der Elternzelle identisch) und an das seltene Ergebnis erblicher Variantenbildung. Die genetische und cytologische Analyse von Pflanzen- und Tierzellen hat ergeben, daß die physikalische Grundlage für die beiden erwähnten Phänomene das Gen ist (als genetische Determinante, die die Eigenschaften eines Organismus determiniert). Die Gene sind im Zellkern entlang schraubenartig gewundener Chromosomen angeordnet. Die Chromosomen verdoppeln sich (Rephkation) vor der Zellteilung. Wenn die Zelle sich teüt, erhält jede Tochterzelle einen identischen Chromosomensatz und demnach auch einen identischen Gensatz.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Microbiology, University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco, USA

    Ernest Jawetz Ph. D. M. D. (Professor of Microbiology and Chairman, Professor of Medicine, Lecturer in Pediatries)

  2. Baylor University College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA

    Joseph L. Melnick Ph. D. (Professor of Virology and Epidemiology)

  3. Department of Microbiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, USA

    Edward A. Adelberg Ph. D. (Professor of Microbiology and Chairman)

Authors
  1. Ernest Jawetz Ph. D. M. D.
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  2. Joseph L. Melnick Ph. D.
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  3. Edward A. Adelberg Ph. D.
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© 1977 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

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Jawetz, E., Melnick, J.L., Adelberg, E.A. (1977). Mikrobielle Genetik. In: Medizinische Mikrobiologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-96397-1_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-96397-1_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-08162-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-96397-1

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