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References
Anatomy
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SCHREINER, W. E.: Die plazentaren Funktionen und ihre Störungen. Gynaecologia (Basel) 161, 372 (1966).
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WILKIN, P.: Pathologie du placenta. Paris: Masson 1965.
Chemistry and Biochemistry of Hormones Regulating Pregnancy and Lactation: Placental Proteohormones
WOLSTENHOLME, G.E.W., KNIGHT, J. (eds.): Lactogenic hormones. Edinburgh and London: Churchill Livingstone 1972.
BECK, P., DAUGHADAY, W.: Human placental lactogen: Studies on its acute metabolic effects and disposition in normal man. J. clin. Invest. 46, 103 (1967).
BLOBEL, R.: Über das Choriongonadotropin. Fortschr. Geburtsh. Gynäk., Bd. 40. Basel: Karger 1966.
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FLORINI, J. R., TONELLI, G., BREUER, C. B., COPPOLA, J., RINGLER, I., BELL, P.H.: Characterization and biological effects of purified placental protein (human). Endocrinology 79, 692 (1966).
FORSYTH, I.A.: Prolactin and placental lactogens. In: GRAY, C.H., BACHARACH, A. L., Hormones in blood, Bd. 1, 2. ed., S. 234. London and New York: Academic Press 1967.
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GRUMBACH, M.M., KAPLAN, S.L.: In vivo and in vitro evidence of the synthesis and secretion of chorionic “growth hormone prolactin” by the human placenta: Its purification, immunoassay and distinction from human pituitary growth hormone. In: Proc. 2. Int. Congr. Endocrin., S. 691 Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica 1965.
HELL, H. VAN, GOVERDE, B.C., SCHUURS, A.H.W.M., DE JAGER, E. MATTHIJSEN, R., HOMAN, J.A.H.: Purification, characterization and immunochemical properties of human chorionic gonadotropin. Nature (Lond.) 212, 261 (1966).
HENNEN, G., PIERCE, J.G., FREYCHET, P.: Human chorionic thyrotropin: Further characterization and study of its secretion during pregnancy. J. clin. Endocr. 29, 581 (1969).
JOHNSON, C.E., ALBERT, A., WILSON, R.B.: Renal and extrarenal disposal of chorionic gonadotropin in the immediate postpartum period. J. clin. Endocr. 10, 371 (1950).
JOSIMOVICH, J.B., MACLAREN, J.A.: Presence in the human placenta and term serum of a highly lactogenic substance immunologically related to pituitary growth hormone. Endocrinology 71, 209 (1962).
KAPLAN, S.L., GRUMBACH, M.M.: Serum chorionic “growth hormone prolactin “and serum pituitary growth hormone in mother and fetus at term. J. clin. Endocr. 25, 1370 (1965).
KELLER, P. J., GERBER, C., GREUB, H., SCHREINER, W. E.: Studies on the metabolism of human placental lactogen in pregnancy. Horm. Metab. Res. 2, 34 (1970).
LEEB, H., SCHNEIDER, W.: Probleme des Choriongonadotropinstoffwechsels bei der Ratte. Wien. klin. Wschr. 391 (1956).
LEZNOFF, A., DAVIS, B.A.: The cytological localization of human chorionic gonadotropin. Ganad. J. Biochem. 41, 2517 (1963).
LORAINE, J.A.: The renal clearance of chorionic gonadotrophin in normal and pathological pregnancy. Quart. J. exp. Physiol. 36, 11 (1950).
— LORAINE, J.A.: Human chorionic gonadotrophin. In: GRAY, C.H., BACHARACH, A. L., Hormones in blood, 2. ed., Bd. 1, S. 313. London and New York: Academic Press 1967.
MIDGLEY, A.R., Jr., PIERCE, G.B., Jr.: Immunohistochemical localization of human chorionic gonadotropin. J. exp. Med. 115, 289 (1962).
NYDICK, M., BERRY, R.J., ADELL, W.D.: Molecular weight of human chorionic gonadotropin as estimated by means of radiation inactivation of biological activity. J. clin. Endocr. 24, 1049 (1964).
PHILIPP, E.: Die Bildungsstätte des Hypophysenvorderlappenhormons in der Gradividität. Zbl. Gynäk. 54, 450 (1930).
REISFELD, R. A., HERTZ, R.: Purification of chorionic gonadotropin from the urine of patients with trophoblastic tumors. Biochim. biophys. Acta 43, 540 (1960).
SCIARRA, J.J., KAPLAN, S.L., GRUMBACH, M.M.: Localization of anti-human growth hormone serum within the human placenta: Evidence for a human chorionic “growth hormone prolactin”. Nature (Lond.) 199, 1005 (1963).
SOFFER, L.J., SALVANESCHI, J.: A gonadotropin inhibiting substance in the urine of normal subjects. J. clin. Endocr. 22, 532 (1962).
STEWART, H.L., SANA, M.E., MONTGOMERY, T.L.: Hormone secretion by human placenta grown in tissue culture. J. clin. Endocr. 8, 175 (1948).
WILDE, C.E., BAGSHAWE, K.D.: In: CIBA Found. Study Grp. 22, S.46. London: Churchill 1965.
WILSON, R.B., ALBERT, A., RANDALL, L.M.: Quantitative studies on the production, destruction and elimination of chorionic gonadotrophin in normal pregnancy. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 58, 960 (1949).
Steroid Hormones
BROWN, H.C., SAFFAN, B.D., HOWARD, C.M., PREEDY, J.R.K.: The renal clearance of endogenous estrogens in late pregnancy. J. clin. Invest. 43, 295 (1964).
— — PREEDY, J. R. K.: Renal handling of estrogens in late pregnancy. J. clin. Invest. 39, 975 (1960).
CASSMER, O.: Hormone production of the isolated human placenta. Acta endocr. (Kbh.), Suppl. 45 (1959).
DELL’AQUA, S., MANCUSO, S., WIQVIST, N., RUSE, J. L., SALOMON, S., DICZFALUSY, E.: Studies on the aromatisation of neutral steroids in pregnant women. 5. Metabolism of androst-5-ene-3β-,16α-,17)9-triol in the intact foetoplacental unit at midpregnancy. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 55, 389 (1967).
DICZFALUSY, E.: Endocrine function of the fetoplacental unit. Fed. Proc. 23, 791 (1964).
— BORELL, U.: Influence of oophorectomy on steroid excretion in early pregnancy. J. clin. Endocr. 21, 1119 (1961).
— TILLINGER, K.G., WESTMAN, A.: Studies on oestrogen metabolism in new-born boys. 1. Excretion of oestrone, oestradiol-17 and oestriol during the first few days of life. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 26, 303 (1957).
DORFMAN, R. L, UNGER, F.: Metabohsm of steroid hormones. New York: Academic Press 1965.
GRUMBACH, M.M., KAPLAN, S.L., VILLEE, D.B., VILLEE, C. A., ZANDER, J., SALOMON, S., BIRD, E.E., WILSON, R., WIQVIST, N., RYAN, R.J., DICZFALUSY, E.: Endocrinology of The Foeto-Placental Unit. in: Proc. 2. Int. Congr. Endocrin., S. 691. Amsterdam: Exc. Med. 1965.
HAMMERSTEIN, J., NEVINNY-STICKEL, J.: Verminderte Oestro-genausscheidung in der Schwangerschaft nach subtotaler Adrenalektomie. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 48, 375 (1965).
HARKNESS, R.A., LOVE, D.W.: Studies on the estimation of urinary pregnanetriol during pregnancy and childhood. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 51, 526 (1966).
HASKINS, A. L., Jr.: Assay of circulating progesterone by ultraviolet spectroscopy. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 73, 439 (1950).
KLOPPER, A.J., MICHIE, E.A.: The excretion of urinary pregnanediol after the administration of progesterone. J. Endocr. 13, 360 (1956).
— MCNAUGHTON, M.C.: The identification of pregnanediol in liquor amnii, bile and faeces. J. Endocr. 18, 319 (1959).
LURIC, A.O., VILLEE, C.A., REID, D.E.: The role of the fetus and placenta in maintenance of plasma progesterone. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 96, 671 (1966).
PEARLMAN, W.H.: (16-3H)progesterone metabolism in advanced pregnancy and in oophorectomized-hysterectomized women. Biochem. J. 67, 1 (1957).
SWERS, J.: Les oestrogènes. Bruxelles: Arscia 1964.
TOUCHSTONE, J.C., GREENE, J.W., MCELROY, R.C., MURAWEC, T.: Blood estriol conjugation during human pregnancy. Biochemistry 2, 653 (1963).
WYSS, H.: Oestriol- und Pregnandiolausscheidung in der zweiten Schwangerschaftshälfte. Bern: Huber 1970.
ZANDER, J.: Progesterone in human blood and tissues. Nature (Lond.) 174, 406 (1954).
— ZANDER, J.: Gestagens in human pregnancy. In: LLOYD, C.W., Ree. progress in the endocrinology of reproduction, S.255. New York: Academic Press 1959.
— ZANDER, J.: Relationship between progesterone production in the human placenta and the fetus. In: Progesterone and the defence mechanism of pregnancy. CIBA Found. Study Grp. 9, S. 32. Boston: Little Brown 1961.
— ZANDER, J.: Die Hormone der Plazenta. In: KÄSER, O., FRIEDBERG, V., OBER, K.G., THOMSEN, K., ZANDER, J., Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Bd. 2, S. 33. Stuttgart: Thieme 1967.
— KULLANDER, S.: De novo synthesis of progesterone and 4-pregnene-3-one-20-ol in tissue cultures by human placenta and experimental ovarian tumors of rats. 2. Int. Congr. Horm. Steroids. Amsterdam: Exc. Med. 1966.
Prolactin
APOSTOLAKIS, M.: The extraction of prolactin from human pituitary glands. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 49, 1 (1965).
DIXON, H.B.F.: In: PINCUS, G., THIMANN, K.V., ASTWOOD, E.B., The hormones, Bd. 5, S. 1. New York and London: Academic Press 1964.
FORSYTH, I. A.: Prolactin and placental lactogens. In: GRAY, C.H., BACHARACH, A. L., Hormones in blood, 2. ed., Bd. 1, S. 234. London and New York: Academic Press 1964.
MEITES, J.: In: MARTINI, L., GANONG, W.F.: Neuroendocrinology, Bd. 1, S. 669. New York and London: Academic Press 1966.
SAR, M., MEITES, J.: Effects of progesterone, testosterone and Cortisol on hypothalamic prolactin-inhibiting factor and pituitary prolactin content. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. 127, 426(1968).
TURKINGTON, R.W.: Human prolactin. Amer. J. Med. 53, 389 (1972).
(For further references on prolactin see Chap. V.)
Normal Pregnancy
AITKEN, E. H., PREEDY, J. R. K., ETON, B., SHORT, R. V.: Oestrogen and progesterone levels in foetal and maternal plasma at parturition. Lancet II, 1096 (1958).
BAULIEU, E. E., VIGAN, M, De., BRICAIRE, H., JAYLE, M. F.: Lack of plasma Cortisol and urinary aldosterone in a pregnant woman with Addison’s disease. J. clin. Endocr. 17, 1478 (1957).
BERLINER, D.L., JONES, J.E., SALHANICK, H.A.: The isolation of adrenal-like steroids from the human placenta. J. biol. Chem. 223, 1043 (1956).
BETTENDORF, G., APOSTOLAKIS, M., VOIGT, K.D.: Darstellung von Gonadotropinen aus menschlichen Hypophysen. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 41, 1 (1966).
BRODY, S., CARLSTRÖM, G.: Problems associated with the quantitative immunoassay of human chorionic gonadotropin. In: WOLSTENHOLME, G.E.W., KNIGHT, J., Gonadotropins. CIBA Found. Study Grp. 22, S. 70. London: Churchill 1965.
— WIQVIST, N.: Ovarian hormones and uterine growth. Endocrinology 68, 971 (1961).
BROWN, J. B.: The relationship between urinary oestrogens and oestrogen production in the body. J. Endocr. 16, 202 (1957).
CASSMER, O.: Hormone production of the isolated human placenta: Studies on the role of the foetus in the endocrine functions of the placenta. Acta endocr. (Kbh.), Suppl. 45, 32 (1959).
CRETIUS, K.: Veränderungen des mütterlichen Organismus. In: KÄSER, O., FRIEDBERG, V., OBER, K.G., THOMSEN, K., ZANDER, J., Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Bd. 2, S. 139. Stuttgart: Thieme 1967.
DICZFALUSY, E.: Chorionic gonadotrophin and oestrogens in the human placenta. Acta endocr. (Kbh.), Suppl. 12 (1953).
— DICZFALUSY, E.: Das Verhalten von Choriongonadotropin und Oestrogenen in der menschlichen Plazenta. III. Symp. Dtsch. Ges. Endokrin., S. 147. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1956.
— DICZFALUSY, E.: Endocrine factors in the human fetoplacental unit. Fed. Proc. 23, 791 (1964).
— LAURITZEN, C.: Oestrogene beim Menschen. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1961.
FREEDBERG, I.M., HAMOLSKY, M.W., FREEDBERG, A. S.: The thyroid gland in pregnancy. New Engl. J. Med. 256, 505 (1957).
FRIEDBERG, V.: Physiologische Veränderungen des Gesamtorganismus. In: KÄSER, O., FRIEDBERG, V., OBER, K.G., THOMSEN, K., ZANDER, J., Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Bd. 2, S. 171. Stuttgart: Thieme 1967.
FRIESEN, H.: Purification of a placental factor with immunological and chemical similarity to human growth hormone. Endocrinology 76, 369 (1965).
GEMZELL, C. A.: Blood levels of 17-hydroxycorticosteroids in normal pregnancy. J. clin. Endocr. 13, 898 (1953).
GITLIN, D., KUMATO, J., MORALES, C.: Metabolism and maternofetal transfer of human growth hormone in the pregnant woman at term. J. clin. Endocr. 25,1599 (1965).
GRUMBACH, M.M., KAPLAN, S.L., ABRAMS, C.L., BELL, J.J., CTE, F.A.: Plasma free fatty acid response to the administration of chorionic “growth hormone prolactin”. J. clin. Endocr. 26, 478 (1966).
WERNER, S.C.: Transfer of thyroid hormone across the human placenta at term. J. clin. Endocr. 16, 1392 (1956).
HENNEN, G., PIERCE, J. G., FREYCHET, P.: Human chorionic thyrotropin: Further characterization and study of its secretion during pregnancy. J. clin. Endocr. 29, 581 (1969).
HISAW, F.L., ZARROW, M.X.: The physiology of relaxin. Vitamins Hormones 8, 151 (1950).
JAILER, J.W., KNOWLTON, A.L: Stimulated adrenocortical activity during pregnancy in an addisonian patient. J. clin. Invest. 29, 1430 (1950).
JOSIMOVICH, J.B., ATWOOD, B.L.: Human placental lactogen (HPL), a trophoblastic hormone synergizing with chorionic gonadotropin and potentiating the anabolic effects of pituitary growth hormone. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 88, 867 (1964).
— KNOBEL, E.: Placental transfer of I131 insulin in the rhesus monkey. Amer. J. Physiol. 200, 471 (1961).
JUNG, G.: Proteolytische Enzyme des menschlichen Eierstocks. Geburtsh. u. Frauenheilk. 22, 960 (1962).
KAPLAN, S.L., GRUMBACH, M.M.: Studies of a human and simian placental hormone with growth hormone-like and prolactin-like activities. J. clin. Endocr. 24, 80 (1964).
KELLER, P. J.: Die normale und pathologische Schwangerschaft im Spiegel der Choriongonadotropinausscheidung. Gynaecologia (Basel) 163, 159 (1966).
— GREUB, H., GERBER, C., SCHREINER, W. E.: Die Proteohormone der menschlichen Plazenta. 1. Radioimmunologische Bestimmung und Bedeutung des plazentaren Laktogens (HPL). Schweiz. Z. Gynäk. Geburtsh. 1, 149 (1970).
KNOBIL, E., JOSIMQVICH, J.B.: Placental transfer of thyreotropic hormone, thyroxine, triiodo-thyroxine and insulin in rat. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 75, 895 (1959).
LAIDLAW, J.C., COHEN, M., CORNALL, A. G.: Studies on the origin of aldosterone during human pregnancy. J. clin. Endocr. 18, 222 (1958).
LARON, Z., PERTZELAN, A., MANNHEIMER, S., GOLDMAN, J., GUTTMAN, S.: Lack of placental transfer of human growth hormone. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 53, 687 (1966).
LAURITZEN, C.: Das Choriongonadotropin. Gynäk. Rdsch. 3, 1, 81, 161 (1966).
MASON, N.R., MARSH, I. M., SAVARD, K.: An action of gonadotropin in vivo. J. biol. Chem. 237, 1801 (1962).
MIGEON, C.J., PRYSTOWSKY, H., GRUMBACH, M.M., BYRON, M.C.: Placental passage of 17-OH-steroids: Comparison of levels in maternal and fetal plasma and effect of ACTH and hydrocortisone administration. J. clin. Invest. 35, 488 (1956).
MOLEN, H.J., VAN DER: Determination of plasma progesterone during pregnancy. Clin. chim. Acta 8, 943 (1963).
NEHER, R., STARK, G.: Nachweis von Corticosteroiden in menschlicher Plazenta und Isolierung von 16a-Hydroxytestosteron. Experientia (Basel) 17, 510 (1961).
PHILIPP, E.: Die Bildungsstätte des Hypophysenvorderlap-penhormons in der Gravidität. Zbl. Gynäk. 54,450 (1930).
RICE, B. F., HAMMERSTEIN, J., SAVARD, K.: Steroid hormone formation in the human ovary. IL Action of gonadotropin in vitro in the corpus luteum. J. clin. Endocr. 24, 606 (1964).
ROTHMAN, S.: Physiology and biochemistry of the skin. Chicago: Chicago Univ. Press 1954.
RYAN, K.: Hormones of the placenta. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 84, 1695 (1962).
— Estrogens: Blood and placental levels and the factors, which control them. In: Proc. 2. Int. Congr. Endocrin., S.727. Amsterdam: Exc. Med. 1965.
SALOMON, S., WATANABE, M., DOMÍNGUEZ, O. V., GRAY, M. J., MEEKER, C. I., SIMS, E.A.H.: Progesterone and aldosterone secretion rates in pregnancy. Exc. Med. Int. Congr. Ser. 51, 267 (1962).
SANDBERG, A.A., SLAUNWHITE, W.R.: Transcortin: a corticosteroid binding protein in plasma. II. Levels in various conditions and the effects of estrogens. J. clin. Invest. 38, 1290 (1959).
SOUWEN, M.: Skin and pregnancy. In: TEN BERGE, B.S., Pregnancy. Springfield: Thomas 1964.
SHEARMAN, R. P.: Some aspects of the urinary excretion of pregnanediol in pregnancy. J. Obstet. Gynaec. Brit. Cwlth 66, 1 (1959).
SHORT, R. V., ETON, B.: Progesterone in blood. III. Progesterone in the peripheral blood of pregnant women. J. Endocr. 18, 418 (1959).
— LEVETT, L: The fiuorimetric determination of progesterone in human plasma during pregnancy and the menstrual cycle. J. Endocr. 25, 239 (1962).
STARK, G.: Aldosteron und Schwangerschaft. In: Aldosteron, S.40. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1963.
TAUBERT, H.D., HASKINS, A. L.: Intravenous infusion of progesterone in human females: blood levels obtained and effect on labor. J. Obstet. Gynec. 22, 405 (1963).
TOMINAGA, T., TROEN, P.: Stimulation of aromatization in human placenta by human placental lactogen. J. clin. Invest. 46, 1124 (1967).
TOROK, I.: Die endokrinen Beziehungen der Anencephalic. Acta morph. Acad. Sci. hung. 1, 237 (1951).
TROEN, P.: Perfusion studies of the human placenta. IL Metabolism of C14-H-B-estradiol with and without added human chorionic gonadotropin. J. clin. Endocr. 21, 895 (1961).
MIGUET, M., ALONSO, C.: Sulfurylation of estriol by perfused human placentas: A preliminary report. Biological and clinical aspects of placental steroidogenesis. Int. Congr. Horm. Steroids, S. 63, Milan, 1962.
TURKINGTON, R.W., TOPPER, Y.J.: Stimulation of casein synthesis and histological development of mammary gland by human placental lactogen in vitro. Endocrinology 79, 175 (1966).
VARANGOT, J., CEDARD, L., YANNOTTI, S.: The biosynthesis of estriol in vitro placental perfusion. Biol. and clinical aspects of placental steroidogenesis. Int. Congr. Horm. Steroids, S. 72, Milan, 1962.
WIDE, L.: An immunological method for the assay of human chorionic gonadotrophin. Acta endocr. (Kbh.), Suppl. 70, 41 (1962).
WIELE, R.L. VAN DE, GURPIDE, E., KELLY, W.G., LARAGH, S., LIEBERMAN, S.: The secretory rate of progesterone and aldosterone in normal and abnormal late pregnancy. Acta endocr. (Kbh.), Suppl. 51, 35 (1960).
ZANDER, J.: Die Hormonbildung in der Plazenta und ihre Bedeutung für die Frucht. Arch. Gynäk. 198, 113 (1962).
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ZARROW, M.X., HOLMSTROM, E.G., SALHANICK, H.A.: The concentration of relaxin in the blood serum and other tissues of women during pregnancy. J. clin. Endocr. 15, 22 (1958).
Pathological Pregnancy: Abortion
FUCHS, F., STAKEMANN, G.: Die Fehlgeburt. In: KÄSER, O., FRIEDBERG, V., OBER, K.G., THOMSEN, K., ZANDER, J., Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Bd. 1, S. 733. Stuttgart: Thieme 1969.
HERTIG, A.T., ROCK, J.: A series of potentially abortive ova recovered from fertile women prior to the missed menstrual period. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 58,968 (1949).
— — ADAMS, E.G.: A description of 34 human ova within the first 17 days of development. Amer. J. Anat. 98, 435 (1956).
HOFMANN, D.: Die Fehlgeburt. München: Urban & Schwarzenberg 1967.
JOEL, C.A.: Zur Ätiologie des habituellen Abortes unter Berücksichtigung des männlichen Faktors. Gynaecologia (Basel) 154, 257 (1962).
KÄSER, O.: Zur Ätiologie und Therapie der habituellen Aborte. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 91, 352 (1961).
KELLER, P.J.: Die normale und pathologische Schwangerschaft im Spiegel der Choriongonadotropinausscheidung. Gynaecologia (Basel) 163, 159 (1966).
KERR, M., RASHAD, M.N.: Chromosome studies on spontaneous abortions. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 94, 322 (1966).
KISTNER, R. W.: Gynecology. Chicago: Yearbook med. Publ. 1964.
SHETTLES, L.B.: The ovum in infertility, abortion and development anomaly. Fertil. Steril. 7, 561 (1956).
Toxemia
BERGER, M., CAVANAGH, D.: Toxemia of pregnancy—The hypertensive effect of acute experimental placental ischemia. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 87, 293 (1963).
CLE, M.G., GREIG, M., WALTER, J.: Blood progesterone and urinary pregnanediol and oestrogens in foetal death from severe pre-eclampsia. Lancet 1962 II, 275.
FRIEDBERG, V., HOCHULI, F.: Schwangerschaftstoxikosen. in: KÄSER, O., FRIEDBERG, V., OBER, K. G., THOMSEN, K., ZANDER, J., Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Bd. 2, S. 455. Stuttgart: Thieme 1967.
KELLER, P.J., GERBER, C., SOLTERMANN, R.: Die Proteohormone der menschlichen Plazenta. III. Die HPL-Aktivität im Schwangerenserum bei Hypertonie, Spätgestose und Präeklampsie. Schweiz. Z. gynäk. Geburtsh. 2,109 (1971).
KUMAR, D.: Tissue progesterone concentrations of placentas in pre-eclamptic patients. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 95, 594 (1966).
KYANK, H., SCHUBERT, E., GYOEMYOESSY, A.: Auswertung der Eklampsie-Sammelstatistik der Jahre 1957–1960 aus 72 deutschen Frauenkliniken. Geburtsh. Frauenheilk. 23, 961 (1963).
LORAINE, J.A., MATTHEW, G.D.: Chorionic gonadotrophin in toxaemias of pregnancy. J. Obstet. 57, 542 (1950).
— — LORAINE, J.A., MATTHEW, G.D.: The placental concentration of chorionic gonadotrophin in normal and pathological pregnancy. J. Obstet. 60, 641 (1953).
OGDEN, E., PAGE, W.E.: Rise of blood pressure during ischemia of the gravid uterus. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 43, 49 (1940).
ROY, E.J., HARKNESS, R. A., KERR, M.G.: Concentration of oestrogens in blood and urine of patients suffering from pre-eclampsia. J. Obstet. Gynaec. Brit. Cwlth 70, 597 (1963).
SIMMER, H., SIMMER, J.: Progesteron im peripheren Venenblut von Schwangeren mit Spätgestosen. Klin. Wschr. 37, 971 (1959).
STAEMMLER, H.J.: Untersuchungen über die Regulation des Kortikosteroidhaushaltes in der Schwangerschaft und ihre Störungen. Z. Geburtsh. Gynäk. 145, 288 (1956).
STARK, G.: Aldosteron und Schwangerschaft. In: Aldosteron. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1963.
VENNING, E. H.: Endocrine aspects of toxemia. In: Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, Bd. 1, Nr 2. New York: Hoeber 1958.
Rhesus Incompatibility, Plural Pregnancy, Prolongation, Fetal Malformations
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Postpartum Period
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Keller, P.J. (1974). Pregnancy. In: Clinical Endocrinology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-96158-8_11
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