Zusammenfassung
Die vollständige Diagnose jeder kardio-vasculären Erkrankung beruht auf der Klärung der Ätiologie, der Erkennung struktureller und funktioneller Veränderungen und der Beurteilung der verbleibenden funktionellen Kapazität des Herzens. Hierauf basieren auch Behandlung und Prognosestellung.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Holldack, K., Wolf, D.: Atlas und kurz gefaßtes Lehrbuch der Phonokardiographie. Stuttgart: Thieme 1966.
Kahler, RL., Braunwald, E.: The contribution of modern hemodynamic techniques to the diagnosis of acquired heart disease. Med. Clin. N. Amer. 46, 1519–1554 (1962).
Leatham, A. G.: Auscultation of the heart. Lancet 1958 II, 703–707.
Marshall, R. J., Shepherd, J. T.: Cardiac Function in Health and Disease. Saunders 1968.
Mason, D. T.: The autonomic nervous system and regluation of cardiovascular performance. Anesthesiology 29, 670–680 (1968).
Mason, D. T., Segal, B. (editors): Symposium on ventricular function: Clinical applications based on new understanding of pathozhysiology. Amer. J. Cardiol. 23, 485–584 (1969).
Mounsey, P.: Praecordial pulsations in health and disease. Postgrad, med. J. 44, 134–139 (1968).
Sutton, G. H., Lesson, A.: Second haert sound and pulmonary hypertension. Brit. Heart J. 30, 743–756 (1968).
Campbell, M.: Natural history of congenital pulmonary stenosis. Brit. Heart J. 31, 394 (1969). Handbudi der inneren Medizin IX/3. Berlin-Gottingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1960.
Hoffmann, J.: Natural history of congenital outflow obstructions. Ann. Rev. Med. 22, 15 (1968).
Moller, J. H., Adams, JR. P.: The natural history of pulmonary valvular stenosis. Serial cardiac catheterzations in 21 children. Amer. J. Cardiol. 16, 654–664 (1965).
Snellen, H. A. et al.: Pulmonic stenosis. Circu-lation 38 (Suppl. 5), 93–101 (1968).
Tandon, R., Nadas, A. S., Gross, E.: Results of open-Heart surgery in patiens with pulmonic stenosis and intact ventricular spetum. A report of 108 cases. Circulation 31, 190–201 (1965).
Karnell, J.: Coarctation of the aorta. Circulation 38 (Suppl. 5), 35–44 (1968).
Sellors, T. H., Hobsley, M.: Coarctation of the aorta. Lancet 1, 1387–1392 (1963).
Blömer, H.: Auskultation des Herzens und ihre hämodynamischen Grundlagen. München-Berlin-Wien: Urban u. Schwarzenberg 1967.
Cohn, L. HL., Morrow, A. G., Braunwald, E.: Operative treatment of atrial septal defect: Clinical and haemodynamic assessments in 175 patients. Brit. Heart J. 29, 725–734 (1967).
Dalen, J. E., Haynes, F. W., Dexter, L.: Life expectancy with atrial septal defect. Influence of complicating pulmonary vascular disease. Jama 200, 112 (1967).
Gault, J. H. et al.: Atrial septal defect in pa-tients over the age of 40 years: Clinical and hemodynamic studies and the effects of operation. Circulation 37, 261–272 (1968).
Clarkson, P. M. et al.: Prognosis for patients with ventricular septal defect and severe pulmonary vascular obstructive disease. Circulation 38, 129–135 (1968).
Gotsman, M. S. et al.: Haemodynamic studies after repair of ventricular septal defect. Brit. Heart J. 31, 63–71 (1969).
Hallidie-Smith, K. A.: The long-term results of closure of ventricular septal defect with pulmonary vascular disease. Amer. Heart J. 76, 591–596 (1968).
Hallidie-Smith, K. A. et al.: Effects of surical closure of ventricular septal defects upon pul-monary vascular disease. Brit. Heart J. 31, 246–260 (1969).
Hoffman, J. I. E.: Medicial history of congenital heart disease: Problems in its assessment with special reference to ventricular septal defect. Circulation 37, 97–125 (1968).
Lillehei, C. W., Anderson, R. C., Wang, Y.: Clinical and hemodynamic changes after closure of ventricular septal defects. Jama 205, 114–118 (1968).
Eriksson, B. O., Thoren, C., Zitterquist, P.: Long term treatment with propranolol in selected cases of Fallot’s tetralogy. Brit. Heart J. 31, 37–44 (1969).
Goldman, B. S., Mustard, W. T., Trusler, G. S.: Total correction of tetralogy of Fallot: Review of ten years’ experience. Brit. Heart J. 30, 563–568 (1968).
Kirklin, J. W.: The tetralogy of Fallot. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 102, 253–266 (1968).
Rees, S., Sonneville, J.: Aortography in Fallot’s tetralogy and variants. Brit. Heart J. 31, 146–153 (1969).
Schad, N., Künzler, R., Onat, T.: Differen-tialdiagnose kongenitaler Herzfehler. Stuttgart: Thieme 1968.
Wood, P.: The Eisenmenger Syndrome. Brit. med. J. 1958 II, 701–709, 755–762.
Meier, G., Reindell, H.: Die Stenosierung der Mitralklappe. Studienreihe Boehringer Mann-heim 1970.
Neuhaus, A., Paeprer, H.: Gegenwärtiger Stand der Behandlung erworbener Herzfehler. Dtsch. med. J. 18, 24, 718 (1967).
Reppert, E. H.: Surgical treatment of valvulär heart disease. Part. I. Criteria for operability in rheumatic heart disease. Amer. Heart J. 75, 838–842 (1968).
Starr, A., Herr, R. H., Wood, J. A.: Mitral replacement: of six years’ experience. J. thorac. Surg. 54, 333–358 (1967).
Brigden, W., Leatham, A.: Mitralincompetence. Brit. Heart J. 15, 55 (1953).
Brittar, N., Sosa, J. A.: The billowing mitral valve leaflet. Circulation 38, 763–770 (1968).
Cline, M. J., Williams, H. E.: University of California School of Medicine Medical Staff Conference: Atrial myxoma. California Med. 3, 200–207 (1969).
Ellis, L. B., Ramirez, A.: The clinical course of patients with severe „rheumatic mitral insufficiency. Amer. Heart J. 78, 406–419 (1969).
Hodam, R. et al.: Totally cloth covered prothe- sis: A review of two years of clinical experience. Circulation 41 (Suppl. 2), 33–39 (1970).
Kouchoukos, N. T. et al.: Heterografl replacement of the mitral valve: Clinical, hemodynamic and pathological features. Circulation 41 (Suppl. 2), 20–29 (1970).
Raphael, M. J., Steiner, R. E., Raferty, E. B.: Acute mitral incompetence Radiology 18, 126–136 (1967).
Ross, J. Jr., Braunwald, E., Morrow, A. G.: Clinical and hemodynamic observations in pure mitral insufficiency. Amer. J. Cardiol. 2, 11 (1958).
Wigle, E. D., Auger, P.: Sudden, severe mitral insufficiency. Canad. med. Ass. J. 96, 1493–1503 (1967).
Gerbode, F., Kerth, W. J., Pur Year, G. H.: The surgery of nonrheumatic acquires insufficiency of the mitral valve. Progr. Cardiovas Dis. 11, 173–197(1968).
Goodwin, J. F. (editor): Symposium on cardiac tumors. Amer. J. Cardiol. 11, 34 (1968).
Harvey, W. P.: Clinical aspects of cardiac tumors. Amer. J. Cardiol. 21, 328–343 (1968).
Morrow, A. G. et al.: Prosthetic replacement of the mitral valve: Preoperative and postoperative clinical and hemodynamic assessments in 100 patients. Circulation 35, 962 (1967).
Perloff, J. K., Harvey, W. P.: Auscultatory and phonocardiographie manifestations of pure mitral regurgitation. Progr. Cardiovas Dis. 5, 172–194 (1962).
Roberts, W. C, Morrow, A. G.: Causes of early postoperative death following cardiac valve replacement: Clinicopathologie correlations in 64 patients studied at studied at necropsy. J. thorac. Surg. 54, 422–437 (1967).
Sanders, C. A. et al.: Diagnosis and surgical treatment or mitral regurgitation secondary to ruptures chordae tendineae. New Engl. J. Med. 276, 943 (1967).
Spencer, F. C.: Surgical treatment of valvular heart disease. 7. Prosthetic cardiac valves. Amer. Heart J. 76, 839–845 (1968).
Steiner, R. E.: Radiological aspects of cardiac tumors. Amer. J. Cardiol. 21, 344–357 (1968).
Williams, J. F., Jr., Morrow, A. G., Braunwald, E.: The incidence and management of „medical complications following cardiac operations. Circulation 32, 608–619 (1965).
Yao, S. T. et al.: Penetrating wounds of the heart: A review of 80 cases. Ann. Surg. 168, 67–78 (1968).
Braunwald, E. et al.: Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. I. A. description of the dis-ease based upon an analysis of 64 patients. Circulation 30 (Suppl. IV), 3–213 (1964).
Dexter, L., Werko, L. (editors): Evalution of results of cardiac surgery. Circulation 38 (Suppl. 5) (1968).
Hultgren, H. N., Hubis, H., Shumway, N.: Cardiac function following prostetics aortic valve replacement. Amer. Heart J. 77, 585–598 (1969).
Mcdonald, A. et al.: Homograft replacement of the aortic valve. Lancet 1968 II, 469–474.
Morrow, A. F. et al.: Obstruction to left ventricular outflow: Current concepts of management and operative treatment. Ann. intern. Med. 69, 1255–1285 (1968).
Oakley, C. M., Hallidie-Smith, K. A.: Assessement of site and severity in congenital aortic stenosis. Brit. Heart J. 29, 367–380 (1967).
Baratt-Boyes, B. G. et al.: Aortic homograft valve replacement. Circulation 40, 763 (1969).
Bigelow, J. C. et al.: Multiple valve replacement: Review of five years experience. Circulation 38, 656–664 (1968).
Braunwald, E. et al.: Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. I. A description of the disease based upon an analysis of 64 patients. Circulation 30 (Suppl. IV), 3–213 (1964).
Campbell, M.: The natural history of congenital aortic stenosis. Brit. Heart J. 30, 514–526 (1968).
Dexter, L., Werko, L. (editors): Evaluation of results of cardiac surgery.. Circulation 38 (Suppl 5), (1968).
Duvoisin, G. E., Mcgoon, D. C.: The advantages nad disadvantages of prothetic valves for aortic valve replacement. Progr. Cardiovas Dis. 11, 294–303 (1969).
Hultgren, H. N., Hubis, H., Shumway, N.: Cardiac function following prostetic aortic valve replacement. Amer. Heart J. 77, 585–598 (1969).
Mcdonald, A. et al.: Homograft replacement of the aortic valve. Lancet 1968 II, 469–474.
Morrow, A. F. et al.: Obstruction to left ventricular outflow: Current concepts of management and operative treatment. Ann. intern. Med. 69, 1255–1285 (1968).
Oakley, C. M., Hallidie-Smith, K. A.: Assessment of site and severity in congenital aortic stenosis. Brit. Heart J. 29, 367–380 (1967).
Perloff, J. K.: Clinical recognition of aortic stenosis. The physical signs and differential diagnosis of the various forms of obstruction to left ventricular outflow. Progr. Cardiovas Dis. 10, 323–352 (1968).
Ross, J., Jr., Braunwald, E.: Aortic stenosis. Circulation 38 (Suppl. 5), 61–67 (1968).
Scheu, H., Rothlin, M., Hegglin, R.: Aortic insufficiency. Circulation 38 (Suppl. 5), 77–92 (1968).
Shein, K. I. et al.: Combined aortic and mitral incompetence: Clinical features and surgical management. Amer. Heart J. 76, 728–736 (1968).
Sullivan, J. M., Harken, D. E., Gorlin, R.: Control of thromboembolic complications of cardiac-valve replacement. New Engl. J. Med. 279, 576–579 (1968).
Lillihei, C. W. et al.: Valve replacement for tri-cuspid stenosis or Insufficiency associates with mitral valvulär disease. Circulation 33, 34 (1966).
Sanders, C. A. et al.: Tricuspid stenosis: A difficult diagnosis in the presence of atrial fibrillation. Circulation 33, 26 (1966).
Braniff, B. A. et al.: Valve replacement in active bacterial endocarditis. New Engl. J. Med. 276, 1464–1467 (1967).
Green, G. R., Peters, G. A., Geraci, J. E.: Treatment of bacterial endocarditis in patients with penicillin hypersensivity. Ann. intern. Med. 67, 235–249 (1967).
Jawetz, E., Sonne, M.: Penicillin-streptomycin treatment of enterococcal endocarditis. New Engl. J. Med. 274, 710–715 (1966).
LSonneerner, P. L., Weinstein, L.: Infective endocarditis in the antibiotic era. New Engl. J. Med. 274, 199–206, 259–265, 323–331, 388–393 (1966).
Stason, W. B. et al.: Cardiac surgery in bacterial endocarditis. Circulation 38, 514–524 (1968).
Breckenridge, A., Dollery, C. T.: Changing pattern of death in hypertension. Brit. Heart J. 31, 387 (1969).
Breckenridge, A. et al.: Hypertension in the young. Quart. J. Med. 36, 549–563 (1967).
Channick, B. J., Adlin, E. V., Marks, A. D.: Suppressed plasma renin activity in hypertension. Arch, intern. Med. 123, 131–140 (1969).
Cole, F. M., Yates, P. O.: Comparative incidence of cerebrovascular lesions in normotensive and hypertensive patients. Neurology 18, 255–259 (1968).
Cottier, P., Robert, N.: Die Langzeitbehandlung der Hypertonie. Internist 9, 3, 121 (1968).
Debakey, M. E. et al.: Abnormalities of the sinuses of Valsalva: Experience with 35 patients. J. thorac. Surg. 54, 312–332 (1967).
Deming, Q. B.: Blood pressure: Its relation to atherosclerotic disease of the coronaries. Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med. 44, 968–984 (1968).
Dollery, C. T.: Drugs and the regulation of the blood pressure. Chap. 12, pages 301–327. In: Modern Trends in Pharmacology and Thera-peutics. W. F. M. ( Fulton (editor). Appleton-Century-Crofts 1967.
Dustan, H. P. et al.: Arterial pressure responses to discontinuing antihypertensive drugs. Circulation 37, 370–379 (1968).
Foster, J. H. et al.: Renovascular hypertension secondary to atherosclerosis. Amer. J. Med. 46, 741–750 (1969).
Freis, E. D.: Hypertensive crisis. Jama 208, 338–342 (1969).
Fröhlich, E. D., Tarazi, R. C., Dustan, H. P.: Re-examination of the hemodynamics of hypertension. Amer. J. med. Sei. 257, 9–23 (1969).
Fröhlich, E. D. et al.: A hemodynamic comparison of essential and renovascular hypertension, cardiac output and total peripheral resistance (supine and tilted patients). Circulation 35, 289–297 (1967).
George, J. M. et al.: The syndrome of primary aldosteronism. Amer. J. Med. 48, 343 (1970).
Gifford, R. W., Jr.: Hypertensive cardiovascular disease: Effect of antipressor therapy on the course and prognosis. Amer. J. Cardiol. 17, 656–662 (1966).
Goldfien, A.: Treatment of pheochromocytoma. Mod. Treat. 3, 1360–1376 (1966).
Gross, F. (editor): Antihypertensive Therapy: Principles and Practice. Springer 1966.
Gunnells, J., Jr. et al.: Peripheral and renal venous plasma renin activity in hypertension. Ann. intern. Med. 71, 555–575 (1969).
Haber, E.: Pathophysiologic studies of the reninangiotensin system. New Engl. J. Med. 280, 148–155 (1969).
Haber, E.: The renin-angiotensin system in curable hypertension. Mod. Cone, cardiov. Dis. 38, 17–22 (1969).
Heintz, R., Losse, H.: Arterielle Hypertonic. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1969.
Hunt, J. C. et al.: Diagnosis and management of renovascular hypertension. Amer. J. Car. diol. 23, 434–445 (1969).
Julius, S., Conway, J.: Hemodynamic studies in patients with borderline blood pressure eleva-tion. Circulation 38, 282–288 (1968).
Khatri, I. M., Freis, E. D.: Hemodynamic changes during sleep in hypertensive patients. Circulation 39, 785–790 (1969).
Laragh, J. H. et al.: Oral contraceptives: Renin, aldosterone and high blood pressure. Jama 201, 918–922 (1966).
Leishman, A. W. D., Sandler, G.: Guanethidine and hypertension after five years. Angiology 18, 705 (1967).
Liddle, G. W., Shute, A. M.: The evolution of Cushing’s syndrome. Advanc. intern. Med. 15, 41 (1969).
Lindsay, J., Hurst, J. W.: Drug therapy of dissecting aortic aneurysms. Circulation 37, 216–219 (1968).
Lindsay, J., Jr., Hurst, J. W.: Clinical features and prognosis in dissecting aneurysm of the aorta. Circulation 35, 880 (1967).
Locksley, H. B.: Hemorrhagic strokes: Principal causes, natural history, and treatment. Med. Clin. N. Amer. 52, 1193–1212 (1968).
Mohamed, S. et al.: The effects of alpha-methyl- dopa on renal function in hypertensive patients. Amer. Heart J. 76, 21–28 (1968).
Mroczek, W. J. et al.: The value of aggressive therapy in the hypertensive patient with azotemia. Circulation 40, 893–905 (1969).
Nicotero, J. A. et al.: Prevention of hyperuricemia by allopurinol in hypertensive patients treated with chlorothiazide. New Engl. J. Med. 282, 133–135 (1970).
Nies, A. S., Melmon, K. L.: Recent concepts in the clinical pharmacology of antihypertensive drugs. California Med. 106, 388 (1967).
Perloff, D. et al.: Renal vascular hypertension: Further experiences. Amer. Heart J. 74, 614–631 (1967).
Pickering, G.: Hyperpiesis: High blood pres-sure without evident cause: Essential hypertension. Brit. med. J. 1965 II, 959–968.
Prichard, B., Gillam, P.: Amer. J. Cardiol. 18, 387 (1966).
Shapiro, A. P.: Hypertension in renal parenchymal disease. Disease-A-Month, Sept. 1969.
Smith, W. M. et al.: Cooperative clinical trial of alphamethyldopa. III. Double-blind control comparison of alpha-methyldopa and chlorothiazide, and chlorothiazide and rau- wolfia. Ann. intern. Med. 65, 657–671 (1966).
Sokolow, M., Perloff, D.: The prognosis of essential hypertension treated conservatively. Circulation 23, 697–713 (1961).
Sokolow, M., Perloff, D.: The choice of drugs and the management of essential hypertension. Progr. Cardiovas Dis. 8, 253–277 (1965).
Sokolow, M. et al.: Relationship between level of blood pressure measured casually and by portable recorders and severity of complications in essential hypertension. Circulation 34, 279–298 (1966).
Börger, H.: Ischämische Kardiopathien; Chemiewerk Homburg (1969).
Hunninghake, D. B., Tucker, D. R., Azarnoff, D. K: Long-term effects of Clofibrate (Atro- mid-S) on serum lipids in man, Circulation 39, 675–684 (1969).
Jepson, E. M. et al.: Treatment of essential hyperlipidaemia. Lancet 1969 II, 1316–1320.
Kutscha, W.: Zur Anwendung von ß-Rezeptorenblockern in der Herztherapie. Med. Welt 28, 1639 (1967).
Riseman, J. E. F.: The clinical course of angina pectoris. Amer. J. med. Sei. 252, 146–158 (1966).
Varnauskas, E. et al.: Hemodynamic effect of physical training in coronary patients. Lancet 1966 II, 8.
Wiener, L., Dwyer, E. M., Cos, J. W.: Hemodynamic effects of nitroglycerin propranolol and their combination in coronary heart disease. Circulation 39, 623–632 (1969).
Blankenhorn, D.H., Chin, H.F., Lou, F.Y.K.: Ischemic heart discease in young adults. Ann. intern. Med. 69, 21 (1968).
Bruce, R. A., Hornstein, T. R.: Exercise stress festing in evaluation of patients with ischemic heart disease. Progr. Cardiovas Dis. 11, 371–390 (1969).
Dawber, T. R., Thomas, H. E., Jr.: Prophylaxis of coronary heart disease, stroke, and peripheral atherosclerosis. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sei. 149, 1038–1057 (1968).
Doan, A. E. et al.: Myocardial ischemia after maximal exercise in healthy men. One year follow-up of physically active men. Amer. J. Cardiol. 17, 9–19 (1966).
Frick, M. H. et al.: Hemodynamic effects of nitroglycerin in patients with angina pectoris. Studies by an atrial pacing method. Circulation 37, 160–169 (1968).
Havel, R. J.: Metabolism of lipids in chylomicrons and very lowdensity lipoproteins. Chap 50, pp 499–507. In: Handbook of Physiology. Section 5: Adipose Tissue. Renold, A. E., Cathill, G. F., Jr. (editors.). Williams & Wilkins 1965.
Hunninghake, D. B., Tucker, D. R., Azernoff, D. L.: Long term effects of clofibrate (Atro- mid-S) on serum lipids in man. Circulation 39, 685 (1969).
Kasser, I. S., Bruce, R. A.: Comparative effects of aging and coronary heart dosease pm sib- maximal and exercise. Circulation 39, 759 (1969).
Kattus, A. A., Jr. et al.: Diagnosis, medical and surgical management of coronary insufficiency. Ann. intern. Med. 69, 115–136 (1968).
Katz, L. N.: Physical fitness and coronary heart disease: Some basic views. Circulation 35, 405–415 (1967).
Lee, G. B. et al.: Correlation of vectorcardiogramm and electrocardiogram with coronary arteriogram. Circulation 38, 189–200 (1968).
Levy, R. I., Fredrickson, D. S.: Diagnosis and management of hyperlipoproteinemia. Amer. J. Cardiol. 22, 576–583 (1968).
Morris, J.N., Gardner, M. J.: Epidemiology of ischemic heart disease. Amer. J. Med. 46, 683 (1969).
Seltzer, C. C.: Smoking and coronary heart disease. Jama 203, 193–200 (1968).
Weinblatt, E. et al.: Prognostic factors in angina pectoris: A prospective study. J. chron. Dis. 21, 231–246 (1968).
Weiner, L., Dwyer, E. M., Jr., Cox, J. W.: Left ventricular hemodynamics in exercise-induced angina pectoris. Circulation 38, 240–249 (1968).
Aspenstrom, G. et al.: Collaborative analysis of long-term anticoagulant administration after acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1970 I, 203–209.
Austen, W. G. et al.: Surgical treatment of pa-pillary-muscle rupture complicating myocardial infarction. New Engl. J. Med. 278, 1137–1141 (1968).
Cooley, D. A., Hallman, G. L.: Surgical treatment of left ventricular aneurysm: Experience with excision of postinfarction lesions in 80 patients. Progr. Cardiovas Dis. 2, 222–228 (1968).
Dewar, H. A., Floyd, M.: Deaths from ischaemic heart disease outside hospital and experience with a mobile resuscitation unit. Brit. Heart J. 31, 389 (1969). Early mobilization after myocardial infarction. Lancet 1969 I, 821.
Ebert, R. V.: Long-term anticoagulant therapy after myocardial infarction. Jama 207, 2263–2268 (1969).
Friedberg, C. K., Cohen, H., Donoso, E.: Advanced heart block as a complication of acute myocardial infarction: Role of pacemaker therapy. Progr. Cardiovas Dis. 10, 466–481 (1968).
Gorlin, R., Taylor, W. J.: Myocardial revascu-larization with internal mammary artery im-plantation. Jama 207, 907–913 (1969).
Green, G. E. et al.: Anastomosis of the internal mammary artery to the distal left anterior descending coronary artery. Circulation 41, 79–86 (1970).
Greenwood, W. F., Aldridge, H. E., Wigle, E. D.: The nature of the disorder of function in chronic postinfarction aneurysm of the left ventricle. Canad. med. Ass. J. 92, 611–614 (1965).
Gunnar, R. M. et al.: Hemodynamic measurements in a coronary care unit. Progr. Cardiovas Dis. 11, 29–44 (1968).
Hamm, J.: Mechanisms of ventricular arrhythmias associated with myocardial infarction. Amer. J. Cardiol. 24, 800–814 (1969).
Herman, M. V., Elliott, E. C., Gorlin, R.: electrocardiographic, anatomic, and metabolic study of zonal myocardial ischemia in coronary heart disease. Circulation 35, 834–846 (1967).
Hort, W.: Herzinfarkt, Grundlagen und Probleme. Berlin-Heidelberg- New York: Springer 1969.
James, N. T.: Pathogenesis of arrhythmias and acute myocardial infarction. Amer. J. Cardiol. 24, 791–800 (1969).
Killip, T.: Management of the patient with acute myocardial infarction. Clin. N. Amer. 52, 1061–1075 (1968).
Kimball, J. T., Killip, T.: Aggressive treatment of arrhythmias in acute myocardial infarction: Procedures and results Progr. Cardiovas Dis. 10, 483–505 (1968).
Lassers, B. W. et al.: Left ventricular failure and acute myocardial infarction. Amer. J. Cardiol. 25, 511–523 (1970).
Ljungstrom, B., Johansson, B. W., Sievers, J,: Arterial P02, PC02, pH and standard bicarbonate in patients with an acute myocardial infarction. Cardiologia 51, 138–147 (1967).
Mcginn, F. S., Gould, L., Lyon, A. F.: The phonocardiogram and apexcardiogram in pa-tients with ventricular aneurysm. Amer. J. Cardiol. 21, 467–478 (1968).
Morrow, A. G. et al.: Severe mitral regurgitation following acute myocardial infarction and ruptured papillary muscle: Hemodynamic fin-dings and results of operative treatment in four patients. Circulation 37 (Suppl. 2), 124–132 (1968).
Mourdjinis, A. et al.: Clinical diagnosis and prognosis of ventricular aneurysm. Brit. Heart J. 30, 497 - 513 (1968).
Perry, L. W., Scott, L. P.: Anomalous left coronary artery from pulmonary artery: Report of 11 cases; review of indications for and results of surgery. Circulation 41, 1043–1053 (1970).
Sampson, J. J., Hutchinson, J. C.: Heart failure in myocardial infarction. Progr. Cardiovas Dis. 10, 1–29 (1967).
Schillingford, J. P., Thomas, M.: Cardiovascular and pulmonary changes in patients with myocardial infarction treated in an intensive care and research unit. Amer. J. Cardiol. 20, 484–493 (1967).
Schimert, G. et al.: Excision of a kinetic left ventricular wall for intractable heart failure. Ann. intern. Med. 70, 437–446 (1969).
Shelburne, J. C., Rubinstein, D., Gorlan, R.: A reappraisal of papillary muscle dysfunction: Correlated clinical and angiographic study. Amer. J. Med. 46, 862–872 (1969).
Solomon, H. A., Edwards, A. L., Killip, T.: Prodromata in acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 40, 463–473 (1969).
Spencer, F. C.: Venous bypass grafts for occlusive disease of the coronary arteries. Amer. Heart J. 79, 568–572 (1970).
Vineberg, A., Shanks, J.: Selection of patients and operation for revascularization surgery. Jama 207, 539–548 (1969).
Young, E., Williams, C.: The frontal plane vec-torcardiogram in old inferior myocardial infarction: Criteria for diagnosis and ECG corre-lation. Circulation 37, 604–624 (1968).
Zimmermann, H. A.: The dilemma of surgery in the treatment of coronary artery disease. Amer. Heart J. 77, 577–579 (1969).
Zipes, D. P.: The clinical significance of bradycardic rhythmus with acute myocardial infraction. Amer. J. Cardiol. 24, 814–826 (1969).
Anderson, R. et aL: Relation between metabolic acidosis and cardiac dysrhythmias in acute myocardial infraction. Brit. Heart J. 30, 493–496 (1968).
Ayres, S. N., Grace, W. J.: Inappropriate ventilation in hypoxemia as causes of cardiac ar-rhythmias: The control of arrhythmias without antiarrhythmic drugs. Amer. J. Med. 46, 495–506 (1969).
Epstein, S. E., Braunwald, E.: Beta-adrenergic receptor blocking drugs. Mechanismus of action and clinical applications. New Engl. J. Med. 275, 1106–1112 (1966).
Frieden, J. et al.: Propranolol treatment of chronic intractable supraventricular arrhythmias. Amer. J. Cardiol. 22, 711–718 (1968).
Mcintosh, H. D., Morris, J. J.Jr.: The management of supraventricular arrhythmias. Med. Ann. D. C. 35, 525 (1966).
Morrelli, H. F., Melom, K. M.: Pharmacologic basis for clinical use of antiarrhythmic drugs. Pharmacol. Physicians 1, 47 (1967).
Papp, C.: New look at arrhythmias. Brit. Heart J. 31, 267–272 (1969).
Pick, A., Langendorf, R.: Recent advances in the differential diagnosis of AV junctional arrhthymia. Amer. Heart J. 76, 553–576 (1968).
Singer, D. H., Lazzara, R., Hoffman, B. S.: Interrelationships between automaticity and condution in Purkinje fibers. Circulation Res. 21, 537 (1967).
Sokolow, M., Perloff, D.: The clinical pharmacology and use of quinidine in heart disease. Progr. Cardiovas. Dis. 3, 316–331 (1961).
Watanabe, Y., Dreyfuss, L. S.: Newer concepts in the genesis of cardiac arrhythmias. Amer. Heart J. 76, 114–136 (1968).
Hurst, J. W. et al.: Management of patients with atrialfibrillation. Amer. J. Med. 37, 728–741 (1964).
Irons, G. V., Jr., Ginn, W. N., Orgain, E. S.: Use of a beta adrenergic receptor blocking agent (Propranolol) in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. Amer. J. Med. 43, 161–170 (1967).
Kleiger, R., Lown, B.: Cardioversion and digitalis. II. Clinical studies. Circulation 33, 878–887 (1966).
Lown, B.: Elektrical reversion of cardiac arrhythmias. Brit. Heart J. 29, 469–489 (1967).
Scott, M. E., Patterson, G. C.: Cardiac output after direct current conversion of atrial fibrillation. Brit. Heart J. 31, 87–90 (1969).
Sokolow, M., Ball, R. E.: Factors influencing conversion of chronic atrial fibrillation with special reference to serum quinidine concentration. Circulation 14, 568 (1956).
Helfant, R. H. et al.: The clinical use of DPH (Dilantin) in the treatment and prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Amer. Heart J. 77, 315 (1969).
Hilmi, K. L., Regan, T. J.: Relative effectiveness of antiarrhythmic drugs in treatment of digitalis induced ventricular tachycardia. Amer. Heart J. 76, 365 (1968).
Hornbaker, J. H., Jr., Humphries, J. O., Ross, R. S.: Permanent pacing in the absence of heart block: An approach to the management of intractable arrhythmias. Circulation 39, 189–196 (1969).
Lawrie, D. M. et al.: Ventricular fibrillation complicatin acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1968, II, 523–527.
Massumi, R. A., Tawakkol, A. A., Kistin, A. D.: Réévaluation of electrocardiographis and bedside criteria for diagnosis of ventricular tachycardia. Circulation 36, 628–636 (1967).
Raftery, E. B. et al.: Incidence and management of ventricular arrhythmias after acute myocardial infarction. Brit. Heart J. 31, 273–280 (1969).
Körner, M.: Der plötzliche Herzstillstand. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1967.
Rosenkranz, K.: Neuere Erkenntnisse bei der Therapie von Herzrhythmusstörungen. Physik. Med. u. Rehab. 11, 10 (1970).
Wolter, H., Thorspecken, R., Paquet, K.: Schrittmacher-EKG. Mannheim: Boehringer 1968.
Brest, A. N. et al.: Symposium on congestive heart bailure. II. Clinical selection of diuretic drugs in the management of cardiac edema. Amer. J. Cardiol. 22, 168–176 (1968).
Cairns, K. B. et al.: Clinical and hemodynamic results of peritoneal dialysis for severe cardiac failure. Amer. Heart J. 76, 227–234 (1968).
Dodge, H. T., Baxley, W. A.: Hemodynamic aspects of heart failure. Amer. J. Cardiol. 22, 24 - 34 (1968).
Laragh, J. H.: The proper use of newer diuretics. Ann. intern. Med. 67, 606 (1967).
Mason, D. T., Braunwald, E.: Symposium on congestive heart failure. II. Digitalis: New facts about an old drug. Amer. J. Cardiol. 22, 151–161 (1968).
Reindell, H., Keul, J., Doll, E.: Herzinsuffizienz, Pathophysiologic und Klinik. Stuttgart: Thieme 1968.
Stampfer, S. et al.: Hemodynamic effects of diuresis at rest and during intense upright exercise in patients with impaired cardiac function. Circulation 37, 900–912 (1968).
Walker, W. G.: Indications and contraindications for diuretic therapy. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sei. 139, 481–496 (1966).
Gotsman, M. S., Schrite, V.: A pericardiocen-tesis electrode needle. Brit. Heart J. 28, 566–569 (1966).
Fitzpatrick, D. P. et al.: Restoration of normal intracardiac pressures after extensive pericar-diectomy for constrictive pericarditis. Circulation 25, 484–492 (1962).
Lindell, S. E. et al.: Haemodynamic changes in chronic constrictive pericarditis during exercise and histamine infusion. Brit. Heart J. 25, 35 (1963).
Somerville, W.: Constrictive pericarditis. With special reference to the change in natural history brought about by surgical intervention. Circulation 38 (Suppl. 5), 102–111 (1968).
Braunwald, E., Aygen, M. M.: Idopathic myocardial hypertrophy without congestive heart failure or obstruction to blood flow. Amer. J. Med. 35, 7–9 (1963).
Flamm, M. D., Harrison, D. C., Hancock, E. W.: Muscular subaortic stenosis: Prevention of outflow obstruction with propranolol. Circulation 38, 846–859 (1968).
Goodwin, J. F.: The non-obstructive cardiomyopathies. Acta cardiol. 21, 272 (1966).
Goodwin, J. F.: Disorders of the outflow tract of the left ventricle. Brit. med. J. 1967 II, 461–467.
Gould, L. et al.: Nonobstructive primary myocardial disease: Hemodynamic studies in fourteen cases. Amer. J. Cardiol. 22, 523–531 (1968).
Morrow, A. G. et al.: Operative treatment in idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Techniques, and the results of preoperative and postoperative clinical and hemodynamic assessments. Circulation 37, 589–596 (1968).
Nellen, M.: Effects of prompt squatting on the systolic murmur in idiopathic hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Brit. med. J. 1967 III, 140–143.
Sommers, K. et al.: Hemodynamic features of severe endomyocardial fibrosis of the right ventricle, including comparison, with constrictive pericarditis. Brit. Heart J. 30, 322–333 (1968).
Burwell, C. S., Metcalfe, J.: Heart Disease and Pregnancy. Physiology and Management. Little Brown 1958.
Gilchrist, A. R.: Cardiological problems in younger women including those of pregnancy and the puerperium. Brit. med. J. 1963 1, 209.
Mason, D. T., Spann, J. F., Jr., Zelis, R.: New developments in the understanding of the ac- tions of the digitalis glycosides. Progr. Cardiovas. Dis. 11, 443 (1969).
Sokolow, M., Perloff, D. B.: The clinical pharmacology and use of quinidine in heart disease. Progr. Cardiovas. Dis. 3, 316–330 (1961).
Spitzbarth, H.: Grundlagen u. praktische Handhabung der Therapie mit herzwirksamen Glykosiden. Herz/Kreisl. 4, 187 (1969).
Wallace, A. G. et al.: Electrophysiologic effects of quinidine. Circulation Res. 19, 960 (1966).
Abboud, F. M.: Concepts of adrenergic receptors. M. Clint North America 52, 1009–1016 (1968).
Ahlquist, R. P.: Agents which block adrenergic B-receptors. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. 8, 259–272 (1968).
Aronow, W. S., Kaplan, M. A.: Propranolol combined with isosorbide dinitrate versus placebo in angina pectoris. New Engl. J. Med. 280, 847–859 (1969).
Battock, D. J., Alvarez, H., Chidsey, C. A.: Effects of propranolol and isorbide dinitrate on exercise performance and adrenergic activity in patients with angina pectoris. Circulation 39, 157–171 (1969).
Bjorntorp, P.: Treatment of angina pectoris with beta-receptor blockage, mode of action. Acta med. scand. 184, 259–262 (1968).
Bender, F.: Aktuelle Probleme der Beta-Rezeptorenblockade. Stuttgart-New York: Schattauer 1970
Cohen, L. S., Braunwald, E.: Chronic beta adrenergic receptor blockade in the treatment of idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Progr. Cardiovas. Dis. 11, 211–221 (1968).
Cullhed, I., Parrow, A.: Acute hemodynamic changes following beta-adrenergic blockade in hyperthyroidism. Acta med. scand. 184, 235–239 (1968).
Dwyer, E. M., Jr., Wiener, L., Cox, J. W.: Effects of beta-adrenergic blockade (propranolol) on left ventricular hemodynamics and the electrocardiogram during exerciseinduced angina pectoris. Circulation 38, 250–260 (1968).
Epstein, S. E., Braunwald, E.: Inhibition of the adrenergic nervous system in the treatment of angina pectoris. M. Clin. N. Amer. 52, 1031–1039 (1968).
Epstein, S. E., Braunwald, E.: Beta-adrenergic receptor blockade. Propranolol and related drugs. Ann. intern. Med. 67, 1333 (1967).
Furgerg, C.: Adrenergic beta-blockade and physical working capacity. Acta med. scand. 182, 119–127 (1967).
Gibson D., Sowton, E.: The use of beta-adrenergic receptor blocking drugs in dysrhythmias. Progr. Cardiovas. Dis. 12, 16–39 (1969).
Lewis, C. M., Brink, A. J.: Beta-adrenergic blockade. Hemodynamcis and myocardial energy metabolism in patients with ischemic heart disease. Amer. J. Cardiol. 21, 846–859 (1968).
Lucchesi, B. R., Whitsitt, L. S.: The pharma-cology of beta-adrenergic blocking agents. Progr. Cardiovas. Dis. 11, 410–430 (1969).
Mason, D. T.: Autonomic nervous system and regulation of cardiovascular performance. An-esthesiology 29, 724 (1968).
Nicotero, J. A. et al.: Effects of propranolol on the pressor response to noxious stimuli in hypertensive patients. Amer. J. Cardiol. 22, 657–666 (1968).
Parker, J. O., West, R. O., Digiorgi, S.: Hemodynamic effects of propranolol in coronary heart disease. Amer. J.Cardiol. 21, 11–20 (1968).
Russek, H. J.: Propranolol and isosorbide dinitrate synergism in angina pectoris. Amer. J. Med. Sci. 254, 406–415 (1967).
Somany, P.: Anti-arrhythmic activity of the beta-adrenergic blocking agent, ICI 45763. Amer. Heart J. 77, 63–72 (1969).
Theilen, E. O., Wilson, W. R.: Beta-adrenergic receptor blocking drugs in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. Med. Clin. N. Amer. 52, 1017–1029 (1968).
Whalen, R. E., Morris, J. J., Macintosh, H. B.: Hemodynamic effects of beta-adrenergic blockade at controlled ventricular rates. Amer. Heart J. 76, 775–784 (1968).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1973 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Huhnstock, KH., Kutscha, W. (1973). Herz und Grosse Gefässe. In: Huhnstock, KH., Kutscha, W. (eds) Diagnose und Therapie in der Praxis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-96150-2_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-96150-2_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-96151-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-96150-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive