Zusammenfassung
Weltweit werden pro Jahr ca. 300000 transluminale Angioplastien durchgeführt. Die prompte Wiedereröffnung des Gefäßes ist allerdings häufig nur von kurzer Dauer. Nach wenigen Monaten treten bei ca. 12–48% aller Patienten Restenosen des diktierten Gefäßabschnitts auf [4, 5, 8]. Ursache für die frühe Restenose ist die sog. „Intimahyperplasie“ [2], welche als überschießender Reparaturversuch der aufgesprengten Gefäßwand anzusehen ist. Diese reparative Hyperproliferation des myofibroblastozytären Apparats findet gleichermaßen auch nach Stentimplantation und operativen Rekonstruktionen statt [11, 14–16, 28].
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Fritz, P., Stein, U., Pritsch, M. (2002). Perkutane Strahlenbehandlung zur Prophylaxe der frühen Restenose nach PTA±Stent. In: Hehrlein, C. (eds) Kardiovaskuläre Strahlentherapie. Steinkopff. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-96011-6_14
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