Zusammenfassung
Ein grundsätzliches Problem ist die ungleichmäßige Verteilung der Sehschärfe über das Gesichtsfeld des menschlichen Auges gegenüber der gleichmäßigen Verteilung der Bildpunkte bei den meisten Anzeigegeräten. Nur ein enger Bereich der Netzhaut (die Fovea centralis) hat die maximale Sehschärfe. Wenn wir einen Gegenstand genau sehen wollen, drehen wir das Auge so, daß der Gegenstand auf die Fovea centralis projiziert wird. In diesem Bereich können wir noch zwei Linien unterscheiden, die einen Abstand von einer Winkelminute haben (in 20 cm Entfernung betrachtet, ein Abstand von einem zwanzigstel Millimeter). Außerhalb der Fovea centralis nimmt die Sehschärfe rasch ab. Man kann insgesamt etwa 600 000 Bildpunkte unterscheiden (Bild 5.1–1). Diese 600 000 Bildpunkte entsprechen etwa auch der Zahl der Bildpunkte auf dem Fernsehschirm. Da diese Punkte jedoch gleichmäßig über die Bildfläche verteilt sind, ist die Auflösung im fixierten Bildteil schlecht, im nicht fixierten Bildteil zu gut. Vorschläge, auf dem Bildschirm nur den vom Auge fixierten Bereich scharf darzustellen, haben bislang keine Verwirklichung gefunden.
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Literatur
5.1 Übersicht, Beurteilung, wirtschaftliche Gesichtspunkte
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5.3.2 Penetron
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5.3.3 Speicherröhre
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5.3.4 Flache Bildschirme, Vakuumfluoreszenzanzeige
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5.5 Elektrolumineszenz — Anzeigen
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C. Suzuki, “’Optical writing on a thin-film EL panel with inherent memory”. SID Symp. Digest, Vol. 7, 1976, S. 52
C. Suzuki et al., “Character display using thin-film EL panel with inherent memory”. SID Symp. Digest, Vol. 7, 1976, S. 50
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5.6 Plasma-Anzeigetafel
B.M. Arora et al., “The plasma display panel: A new device for information display and storage”. SID 8th National Symp. Digest, 1967, S. 1
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H.G. Slottow, “Plasma display”. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, Vol. ED-23, 1976, S. 760
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5.6.1 Plasma-Anzeigetafel für Gleichspannungsbetrieb
Y. Amano et al., “A high-resolution DC plasma display panel”. SID Symp. Digest, Vol. 13, 1982, S. 160
M. Fukushima et al., “Color-TV design using a flat gas-discharge panel”. SID Symp. Digest, Vol. 5, 1974, S. 120
G.E. Holz, “The primed gas discharge cell: a cost and capability improvement for gas discharge matrix displays”. Proc. SID, Vol. 13, 1972, S. 2
G. Holz et al., “ A 2000 character self-scan memory plasma display”. SID Symp. Digest, Vol. 14, 1983, S. 130
S. Mikoshiba, S. Shinada, “An 8 in.-diagonal high-efficiency Townsenddischarge memory panel color tv display”. SID Symp. Digest, Vol. 15, 1984, S. 91
D. Miller et al., “An improved performance self scan I panel design”. Proc. SID, Vol. 22, No. 3, 1981, S. 159
J. Smith, “A gas discharge display for compact desk-top word processors”. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, Vol. ED-29, No. 2, Feb. 1982, S. 174
5.6.2 Plasma-Anzeigetafel für Wechselspannungsbetrieb
S. Andoh et al., “Self shift PDP with meander electrodes”. SID Symp. Digest, Vol. 8, 1977, S. 78
J. Beidl et al., “High resolution shift panel”. Proc. SID, 1979, Vol. 20, No. 3, S. 147
F.H. Brown, M. Tamm Zayac, “Multicolor gas-discharge display panel”. Proc. SID, Vol. 13, No. 1, First Quarter 1972, S. 52
W.E. Coleman, D.G. Craycraft, “A serial input plasma charge transfer display evice”. SID Symp. Digest, Vol. 6, 1975, S. 114
T.N. Criscimagna et al., “Write and erase waveforms for high resolution AC plasma display panels”. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, Vol. ED-28, No. 6, 1981, S. 630
T.N. Criscimagna et al., “A 960 x 768 PEL AC plasma panel operating in video mode from an IBM personal computer”. SID Symp. Digest, Vol. 16, 1985, S. 354
T. N. Criscimagna et al., “Enhancement of write/erase speeds for AC plasma panels”. SID Symp. Digest, Vol. 17, 1986, S. 395
G.W. Dick, “Single substrate AC plasma display”. SID Symp. Digest, Vol. 5, 1974, S. 124
G.W. Dick, M.R. Bazzo, “A planar single-substrate AC plasma display with capacitive vias”. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, Vol. ED-26, No. S, 1979, S. 116
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C. Lanza, O. Salmi, “Numerical calculation of the characteristics of an isolated AC gas discharge display panel cell”. IBM J. Res. Dev., Vol. 22, No. 6, Nov. 1978, S. 641
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P. Ngo, ‘Light pen capability on a plasma display panel“. SID Symp. Digest, Vol. 5, 1974, S. 24
P. Pleshko, “AC plasma display device technology: An overview”. Proc. SID, Vol. 21, No. 2, 1980, S. 93
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I.D. Schermerhorn, “Internal random access address decoding in AC plasma display panel”. SID Symp. Digest, Vol. 5, 1974, S. 22
T. Shinoda et al., “Surface discharge color AC-plasma display panels”. Biennial Display Research Conf., 1980
H.G. Slottow, “The voltage transfer curve and stability criteria in the theory of the AC plasma display”. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, Vol. ED-24, No. 7, July 1977, S. 848
T.J. Soper et al., “High resolution meter-size display technology”. SID Symp. Digest, Vol. 13, 1982, S. 162
H. Uchiike et al., “Improved surface discharge AC-plasma display panels with new electrode structure”. Proc. Japan Display, 1983, S. 258
S. Umeda, T. Hirose, “Self-shift plasma display”. SID Symp. Digest, Vol. 3, 1972, S. 38
L.F. Weber, “Optical write-in for plasma display panel”. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, Vol. ED-18, Sep. 1971, S. 664
L.F. Weber, R.L. Johnson, “Direct electrical readout from plasma display memory panels”. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, Vol. ED-20, Nov. 1973, S. 1082
H. Yamaguchi et al., “High speed and high resolution self-shift plasma display”. International Display Research Conference, 1982
5.7 Elektromechanische Anzeige
Ferranti Packard, ‘Displays 7-bar readout“. Firmenschrift
C.N. Smith, “Lever operated display device”. US Patent: Nr. 3. 537. 197, 1969
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5.8 Schlierenoptik-Proj ektionsanzeige
E. Baumann, “The Fischer large screen projection system”. Journal SMPTE, Vol. 60, 1953, S. 344
H.J. Eichler, “Interferenz und Beugung”. Bergmann-Schaefer, Lehrbuch der Experimentalphysik. Band HI, Optik, H. Gobrecht ( Herausgeber ), De Gruyter, 1974, S. 29
G.W. Ellis, “Two channel simultaneous color projection systems”. US Patent: Nr. 3. 265. 811, 1963
W.E. Glenn, “Thermoplastic recording, a progress report”. Journal SMPTE, Vol. 74, Aug. 1965, S. 663
W.E. Glenn, “Principles of simultaneous color projection television using fluid deformation”. Journal SMPTE, Vol. 79, Sep. 1970, S. 788
W.E. Good, “A new approach to color television display and color selection using a sealed light valve”. IEEE Trans. Broadcast Telev. Receivers, Vol. BTR 15, Feb. 1969, S. 21
W.E. Good et al., “System concepts and recent advancements in light valve color TV projector”. SID Symp. Digest, Vol. 2, 1971, S. 21
E. Gretener, “Ein neuer Fernsehgroßprojektor”. Neue Zürcher Zeitung, Nr. 1169, Beilage “Technik”, 23. Apr. 1958
D.B. Hakewessell, “7000 Lumen color-TV projector development”. SID Symp. Digest, Vol. 5, 1974, S. 138
E. Labin, “The Eidophor method for theater television”. J. Society Motion Picture Television Eng., Apr. 1950, S. 393
A. I. Lakatos, R.F. Bergen, “Real time RUTICON projection display”. 1976 Biennial Display Conference, New York, Oct. 1976, S. 76
G. Mahler, “Wiedergabe von HDTV-Bildern mit Lichtventilprojektion”. FKT, Vol. 38, 1984, S. 11
J.C. Mol, “The Eidophor system of large screen television projection”. Photographic J., Vol. 102, Apr. 1962, S. 128
R.W. Pohl, Einführung in die Physik, Dritter Band, Optik und Atomphysik. Springer, 1963
B.J. Ross, E. T. Kozol, “Performance characteristics of the deformographic storage display tube (DSDT)”. 1973 IEEE International Convention, Vol. 5, Mar. 1973, S. 26
R. Tepe, “Beitrag zur Theorie der Oberflächendeformation von Lichtventilsteuerungen”. Archiv f. Elektrotech., Vol. 66, 1983, S. 335
R.E. Thoman. “Contemporary large screen displays”. SID Symp. Digest, Vol. 13, 1982, S. 106
T.T. True, W.E. Good, “Principles of dynamic color selection in a light valve color TV projector”. SID Symp. Digest, Vol. 2, 1971, S. 26
T.T. True, “Color television light valve projection systems”. IEEE. International Convention, Session 26, 1973, S. 1
T.T. True, “Recent advances in high-brightness and high resolution color light valve projectors”. SID Symp. Digest, Vol. 10, 1979, S. 20
5.9 Kerr-Zellen-Projektionsanzeige
M. von Ardenne, “Methoden und Anordnungen zur Speicherung beim Fernsehempfang”. TFT: Telegraphen-, Fernsprech-, Funk-und Fernsehtechnik, Bd. 27, 1938, S. 518
M. von Ardenne, “Ein neues Großflächen-Lichtrelais für Intensitäts-, Farb-oder Polarisationsebenen-Steuerung”. TFT: Telegraphen-, Fernsprech-, Funk-und Fernsehtechnik, Vol: 28, No. 6, 1939, S. 226
W. Kulcke et al., “A fast, digital-indexed light deflector”. IBM J. Res. Dec., Vol. 8, No. 1, Jan. 1964, S. 6
W. Kulcke et al., “Digital light deflectors”. Proc. IEEE, Vol. 54, No. 10, Oct. 1966, S. 1419
G. Marie, J. Donjon, “Single-crystal ferroelectrics and their application in light valve display devices”. Proc. IEEE, Vol. 61, No. 7, Jul. 1973, S. 942
U.J. Schmidt, “Anwendung und Stand der digitalen Lichtstrahlablenkung”. Elektronische Rundschau, Vol. 21, 1967 S. 165
U.J. Schmidt, W. Thust, “A 10-stage digital light beam deflector”. J. Optoelectronics, Vol. 1, 1969, S. 21
U.J. Schmidt, “Elektrooptische Ablenkung von Laserstrahlen”. Philips Tech. Rdsch., Vol 36, No. 6, 1976/77, S. 172
W. Thust, “Large screen display for air command and control system”. Nato Meeting, Brüssel, 14. Apr. 1981
W. Thust, “Laser air situation display”. Armada International, Vol. 1, 1982, S. 52
P. Vohl et al., “Real-time incoherent-to-coherent optical converter”. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, Vol. ED-20, 1973, S. 1032
5.10 Flüssigkristalle
P.M. Alt, P. Pleshko, “Scanning limitations of liquid-crystal displays”. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, Vol. ED-21, 1974, S. 146
D. Baraff et al., “Optimization of metal-insulator-metal nonlinear devices in multiplexed liquid crystal displays”. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, Vol. ED-28, 1981, S. 736
P.J. Bos et al, “A liquid-crystal optical-switching device (in cell)”. SID Symp. Digest., Vol. 14, 1983, S. 30
T.P. Brody et al., “A 6 x 6 inch 20 lines-per inch liquid crystal display panel”. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, Vol. ED-20, 1973, S. 995
J.R. Burns, G. W. Taylor, “Liquid crystal message center display”. SID Symp. Digest., Vol. 14, 1983, S. 40
M.G. Clark et al., “ Liquid crystal materials and devices”. Phys. in Technology, Vol. 11, No. 6, Nov. 1980, S. 232
A.G. Dewey et al., “A 2000 character thermally-addressed liquid crystal projection display”. SID Symp. Digest, Vol. 8, 1977, S. 108
A. G. Dewey, J.D. Crow, “The application of GaAs lasers to high-resolution liquid-crystal projection displays”. IBM J. Res. Dev., Vol. 26, No. 2, Mar. 1982, S. 177
A.G. Dewey et al., “A 4 Mpel liquid crystal projection display addressed by a GaAs laser array”. SID Symp. Digest, Vol. 13, 1982, S. 240
A.G. Dewey et al., “A 64-million PEL liquid crystal projection display”. SID Symp. Digest, Vol. 14, 1983, S. 36
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5.11 Elektrophorese
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5.12 Elektrochromismus
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5.13 Zusammenfassung
I. Reingold, “Display devices: A perspective on status and availability”. Proc. SID, Vol. 15, No. 2, 1974, S. 63
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Proebster, W.E. (1987). Anzeigen und Bildschirme. In: Peripherie von Informationssystemen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95543-3_5
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