Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Handbuch der inneren Medizin ((INNEREN 9,volume 9 / 5))

Zusammenfassung

Bei einigen im allgemeinen als klassisch neurologisch geltenden Krankheitsbildern sind schon deren Erstbeschreibern im vorigen Jahrhundert gehäuft pathologische Herzbefunde aufgefallen (Friedreich 1863, 1876).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Aarli JA, Milde E-J, Thunold S (1975) Arthritis in myasthenia gravis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 38:1048–1055

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alboliras ET, Shub C, Gomez MR, Reeder GS, Hagler DJ, Seward JB, Tajik AJ (1984) The spectrum of cardiac involvement in Friedreich’s ataxia: a two-dimensional echocardio-graphic study. Circulation (Suppl II) 70:293

    Google Scholar 

  • Alday LE, Moreyra E (1984) Secondary hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in infancy and childhood. Am Heart J 108:996–1000

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson M (1977) Probable Thomsen’s disease with cardiac involvement. J Neurol 214:301–304

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ashok PP, Ahuja GK, Manchanda SC, Jalal S (1983) Cardiac involvement in myasthenia gravis. Acta Neurol Scand 68:113–120

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Asokan SK (1972) Cardiomyopathy without cardiomegaly in alcoholics. Am Heart J 84:13–18

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Atarashi H, Saito H, Aoki H, Hayakawa H (1981) A case of myotonic dystrophy associated with sick sinus syndrome. Jpn Circ J 45:763–768

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Azari J, Brumbaugh P, Barbeau A, Huxtable R (1980) Taurine decreases lesion severity in the heart of cardiomyopathic hamsters. Can J Neurol Sci 7:435–440

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Azubuike JCh, Gullotta F, Kallfelz HC, Gellissen K, Mende S, Exss R (1975) Juvenile spongiöse Dystrophie des ZNS mit Medullanekrose. Neuropaediatr 6:292–306

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Balzereit F (1966) Therapie bei Polyneuropathien. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 91:1194–1196

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barbeau A (1976) Friedreich’s ataxia 1976 — an overview. Can J Neurol Sci 3:389–397

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barbeau A (1978) Friedreich’s ataxia 1978 — an overview. Can J Neurol Sci 5:161–165

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barbeau A (1980) Friedreich’s ataxia 1980 — an overview. Can J Neurol Sci 7:455–468

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barbeau A (1982) Friedreich’s disease 1982: etiologic hypotheses, a personal analysis. Can J Neurol Sci 9:243–263

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barbeau A (1984) The Quebec cooperative study of Friedreich’s ataxia: 1974–1984–10 years of research. Can J Neurol Sci (Suppl) 11 (4): 646–660

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barbeau A, Roy M, Sadibelouiz M, Wilensky MA (1984) Recessive ataxia in Acadians and “Cajuns”. Can J Neurol Sci (Suppl) 11: (4):526–533

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barbieri F, Filla A, Ragno M, Crisci C, Santoro L, Corona M, Campanella G (1984) Evidence that Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with tremor coincides with the Roussy-Levy syndrome. Can J Neurol Sci (Suppl) 11 (4): 534–540

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barrillon A, Bensaid J, Coirault R, Scebat L, Maurice P, Gerbaux A (1973) Myocardio-pathie obstructive et maladie de Friedreich. Arch Mal Coeur 66:1525–1535

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bartley O, Örndahl G (1963) The isometric relaxation phase of the left ventricle in myotonia. Acta Radiol (Diagn) [Stockh] 1:33–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Bastiaensen LAK, Joosten EMG, Roosy JAM de, Hommes OR, Stadhouders AM, Jaspar HHJ, Veerkamp JH, Bookelman H, van Hinsberh VWM (1978) Ophthalmoplegia-plus, a real nosological entity. Acta Neurol Scand 58:9–34

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Becker PE (1953) Die Myopathien. In: Bergmann G, Frey W, Schwiegk H (Hrsg) Neurologie II. Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg (Handbuch der inneren Medizin, 4. neubearb Aufl, Bd V/2, S 922–966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker PE (1962) Two new families of benign sex-linked recessive muscular dystrophy. Rev Can Biol 21:551–556

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Becker PE (1966) Krankheiten mit hauptsächlichster Beteiligung des spino-cerebellaren Systems (erbliche Ataxien). In: Becker PE (Hrsg) Humangenetik, Bd V/1. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 208–313

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckmann R (1965) Myopathien — Genetik, Biochemie, Pathologie, Klinik und Therapie unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Kindesalters. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckmann R, Schmit B (1976) Das Herz bei Muskelerkrankungen. Med Klin 71:1135–1145

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Behan WMH, Behan PO, Gairns J (1987) Cardiac damage in polymyositis associated with antibodies to tissue ribonucleoproteins. Br Heart J 57:176–180

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bender AN, Engel WK (1976) Light-cored dense particles in mitochondria of a patient with skeletal muscle and myocardial disease. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 35:46–52

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bensaid J (1975) Persistent atrial standstill in patients affected with the facio-scapulo-humeral (Landouzy-Déjérine) type of muscular dystrophy. A fortuitous risk or not? Am Heart J 90:809

    Google Scholar 

  • Bensaid J, Gilgenkrantz JM, Fernandez F, Dodinot B, Scebat L, Himbert J, Faivre G, Lenègre J (1972) Paralysie auriculaire permanente familiale en rapport probable avec une maladie génétique du type Charcot-Marie. Arch Mal Coeur 65:935–952

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berg RA, Kaplan AM, Jarrett PB, Molthan ME (1980) Friedreich’s ataxia with acute cardiomyopathy. Am J Dis Child 134:390–393

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Besana D, Saviotti M, Lanzi G, Venco A (1980) La distrofia miotonica in eta evolutiva. Studio delia funzionalita cardiaca. Minerva Pediatr 32:93–100

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bethlem J (1980) Myopathies, 2nd edn. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Beulcke G, Bottoni R, Casazza F (1979) Evolutivita delia compromissione miocardica neela malattia di Duchenne. Aspetti electro-vettorcardiografici, policardiografici et ecocardiografici. G Ital Cardiol 9:1079–1090

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beulcke G, Bottoni R, Casazza F, Uzziel G, Morpurgo M (1982) Aspects cardiologiques de 1’ hérédoataxie du type Friedreich. Arch Mal Coeur 75:583–592

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Biddison JH, Dembo DH, Spalt H, Hayes MG, Ledoux CW (1979) Familial occurrence of mitral valve prolapse in X-linked muscular dystrophy. Circulation 59:1299–1304

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bieler M, Sefidpar M, Engel UR, Reutter FW (1976) Dystrophia myotonica Curschmann-Steinert und Adams-Stokes’sche Anfälle. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 106:1647–1649

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Birnberger KL, Weindl A, Struppler A, Schinko J, Pongratz D (1973) Ophthalmoplegia externa progressiva: eine klinische und morphologische Untersuchung. Z Neurol 205:323–340

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Birnberger KL, Rüdel R, Struppler A (1975) Clinical and electrophysiological observations in patients with myotonic muscle disease and the therapeutic effect of N-propyl-Ajma-lin. JNeurol 210:99–110

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blömer H, Delius W, Wirtzfeld A, Wüst I (1981) Neuromuskuläre Erkrankungen. In: Krayenbühl HP, Kübier W (Hrsg) Kardiologie in Klinik und Praxis. Thieme, Stuttgart New York, S 7–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloomfield DA, Sinclair-Smith BC (1965) Persistent atrial standstill. Am J Med 39:335–340

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bodechtel G (1974) Polyneuritische Krankheitsbilder. In: Bodechtel G (Hrsg) Differentialdiagnose neurologischer Krankheitsbilder, 3. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 6–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodechtel G, Schrader A (1953) Die amyotrophische Lateralsklerose (A.L.S.). Die spinale und cerebellare hereditäre Ataxie. In: von Bergmann G, Frey W, Schwiegk H (Hrsg) Neurologie II. Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg, (Handbuch der inneren Medizin, 4. neubearb Aufl, Bd V, S 501–512, 512-518)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogousslavsky J, Perentes E, Deruaz JP, Regli F (1982) Mitochondrial myopathy and cardiomyopathy with neurodegenerative features and multiple brain infarcts. J Neurol Sci 55:351–357

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boltshauser E, Jerusalem F, Niemeyer G, Huber Ch (1977) Kearns-Syndrom. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 107:1880–1888

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bonano JA, Lies J, Taylor RG (1973) Early detection of cardiomyopathy in muscular dystrophies. Am J Cardiol 31:121

    Google Scholar 

  • Bossen EH, Shelburne JD, Durham NC, Verkauf BS (1974) Respiratory muscle involvement in infantile myotonic dystrophy. Arch Pathol 97:250–252

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boudin G, Mikol J, Guillard A, Engel AG (1976) Fatal systemic carnitine deficiency with lipid storage in skeletal muscle, heart, liver and kidney. J Neurol Sci 30:313–325

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Büyüköztürk K, Özdemir C, Kohen D (1976) Electrocardiographic findings in 24 patients with myasthenia gravis. Acta Cardiol (Brux) 31:301–305

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke JS, Medline NM, Katz A (1969) Giant cell-myocarditis and myositis associated with thymoma and myasthenia gravis. Arch Pathol 88:359–366

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buruma OJS, Schipperheyn JJ (1979) Periodic paralysis. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Diseases of muscle, part II. North-Holland, New York Oxford (Handbook of Clinical Neurology, vol XLI, pp 147–174)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cammann R, Vehreschild T, Ernst K (1974) Eine neue Sippe von X-chromosomaler be-nigner Muskeldystrophie mit Frühkontrakturen (Emery-Dreifuß). Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz) 26:431–438

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campanella G, Filla A, Falco F de, Mansi D, Durivage A, Barbeau A (1980) Friedreich’s ataxia in the south of Italy: A clinical and biochemical survey of 23 patients. Can J Neurol Sci 7:351–357

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carroll JE (1979) Facioscapulohumeral and scapuloperoneal syndromes. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Diseases of muscle, part I. North-Holland, Amsterdam New York Oxford, (Handbook of Clinical Neurology, vol XL, pp 415–431)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carstens V, Behrenbeck DW (1985) Kardiomyopathie als erste klinische Manifestation bei progressiver Muskeldystrophie. Herz Kreislauf 17:147–153

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavazzuti GB, Gobbi U, Gullotta F, Spigolon G (1973) Wernicke’s encephalopathy in a child with congenital cardiomegaly. Helv Paediatr Acta 28:559–568

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chakrabarti A, Pearce JMS (1981) Scapuloperoneal syndrome with cardiomyopathy: report of a family with autosomal dominant inheritance and unusual features. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 44:1146–1152

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chouza C, Caamano JL, Medina O de, Bogacz J, Oehninger C, Vignale R, Anda G de, Novoa E, Bellis R de, Cardozo H, Crispino B, Romero S, Correa H, Feres S (1984) Familial spastic ataxia associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome with platelet dysfunction. Can J Neurol Sci (Suppl) 11 (4): 541–549

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Church SC (1967) The heart in myotonia atrophica. Arch Intern Med 119:176–181

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chyatte SB, Rudman D, Patterson JH, Ahmann P, Jordan A (1974) Human growth hormone in myopathy: myotonic dystrophy, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. South Med J 67:170–172

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cornelio F, di Donato S, Testa D (1979/1980) Carnitine deficient myopathy and cardio-myopathy with fatal outcome. Ital J Neurol Sci 1/2:95–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Cossio PM, Cornejo L, Herrera M, Vasquez C, Arana RM (1973) Sceletal and heart muscle antibodies in myasthenia gravis. Biomedicine 19:261–266

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Côté M, Davignon A, Elias G (1976 a) Hemodynamic findings in Friedreich’s ataxia. Can J Neurol Sci 3:333–336

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Côté M, Davignon A, Peckodrouin K, Solignac A, Geoffroy G, Lemieux B, Barbeau A (1976 b) Cardiological signs and symptoms in Friedreich’s ataxia. Can J Neurol Sci 3:319–322

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Côté M, Bureau M, Leger C, Martin J, Gattiker H, Cimon M, Larose A, Lemieux B (1979) Evolution of cardio-pulmonary involvement in Friedreich’s ataxia. Can J Neurol Sci 6:151–157

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Crosby TW, Chou SM (1973) “Ragged red” fibers in Leigh’s disease. Neurology 23:429

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahl DS, Klutzow FW (1974) Congenital rod disease further evidence of innervational abnormalities as the basis for the clinicopathologic features. J Neurol Sci 23:371–385

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • D’Angelo A, Di Donato S, Negri G, Beulcke F, Uziel G, Boeri R (1980) Friedreich’s ataxia in northern Italy. I. Clinical, neurophysiological and in vivo biochemical studies. Can J Neurol Sci 7:359–365

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Danilowicz D, Rutkowski M, Myung D, Schively D (1980) Echocardiography in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Muscle Nerve 3:298–303

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Darsee JR, Nutter DO, Hopkins LC, Heymsfield SR (1979) Neurogenic skeletal myopathy in patients with primary cardiomyopathy. Circulation 59:492–497

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davies AG, Dingle HR (1972) Observations on cardiovascular and neuroendocrine disturbance in the Guillain-Barré syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 35:176–179

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dobiasch H, Krause KH (1980) Das Kearns-Sayre-Syndrom. Ein kasuistischer Beitrag. Nervenarzt 51:55–59

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drachman DA (1975) Ophthalmoplegia plus; a classification of the disorders associated with progressive external ophthalmoplegia. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) System disorders and atrophies, part II. North-Holland, Amsterdam Oxford (Handbook of Clinical Neurology, vol XXII, pp 203-216)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dujardin JJ, Thery C, Gosselin B, Lekieffre J, Demarcq JM, Saudemont M, Samaille PP, Masure C (1980) La maladie de Steinert compliquée de bloc auriculo-ventriculaire. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) 29:197–200

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dunnigan A, Pierpont ME, Smith SA, Breningstall G, Denditt DG, Benson Jr DW (1984) Cardiac and skeletal myopathy associated with cardiac dysrhythmias. Am J Cardiol 53:731–737

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Élias G, Guérin R, Spitaels S, Fouron JC, Davignon A (1972) Sténose musculaire sous-aor-tique et ataxie de Friedreich. Union Med Can 101:474–478

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Emery AEH (1969) Abnormalities of the electrocardiogram in female carriers of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Br Med J 11:418–420

    Google Scholar 

  • Emery AEH, Skinner R, Howden LC, Matthews WB (1982) Verapamil in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Lancet I:559

    Google Scholar 

  • Engel AG (1982) Carnitine deficiency. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Neurogenetic disorders, part II. North-Holland, New York Oxford (Handbook of Clinical Neurology, vol XLIII, pp 175-176)

    Google Scholar 

  • Erbslöh F (1974 a) Dystrophische Prozesse des Zentralnervensystems. Atrophisierende Prozesse. In: Bodechtel G (Hrsg) Differentialdiagnose neurologischer Krankheitsbilder, 3. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 554–716

    Google Scholar 

  • Erbslöh F (1974b) Muskelkrankheiten. In: Bodechtel G (Hrsg) Differentialdiagnose neurologischer Krankheitsbilder, 3. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 815–910

    Google Scholar 

  • Exss R, Gullotta F, Kallfelz HC, Völpel M (1974) Wernicke’s encephalopathy and cardiomyopathy in a boy with Friedreich’s ataxia. Neuropaediatrie 5:162–174

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fairfax ÄJ, Lambert CD (1976) Neurological aspects of sinoatrial heart block. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 39:576–580

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Faivre G, Souris D, Gregoire P, Neimann JL, Worms AM, Schmitt J, Briquel F, Floquet A (1978) Les myocardopathies des affections neuro-musculaires héréditaires. Arch Mal Coeur 71:397–405

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Falk R, Sigsbee A, Libbey C, Skinner M, Huntington M, Cohen A (1984) Echocardiogra-phy in familial amyloid polyneuropathy. Circulation 70 Suppl II:11–139

    Google Scholar 

  • Farah MG, Evans EB, Vignos PJ Jr (1980) Echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular function in Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy. Am J Med 69:248–254

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fauchier JP, Monpere C, Latour F, Neel Ch, Cosnay P, Brochier M (1983) Bloc auriculo-ventriculaire au cours d’un syndrome de Kearns et Sayre. Arch Mal Coeur 76:295–303

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feit JP, Carrier H, David M (1979) Maladie neuromusculaire oculo-cranio-somatique. Arch Fr Pediatr 36:487–492

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fenichel GM, Sul YC, Kilroy AW, Blouin R (1982) An autosomal-dominant dystrophy with humeropelvic distribution and cardiomyopathy. Neurology 32:1399–1401

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fisch C (1951) The heart in myotonia atrophia. Am Heart J 41:525–538

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fowler WM Jr, Layzer RB, Taylor RG, Eberle ED, Sims GE, Munsat TL, Philippart M, Wilson BW (1974) The Schwartz-Jampel syndrome: its clinical, physiological and his-tological expression. J Neurol Sci 22:127–146

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frankel KA, Rosser RJ (1976) The pathology of the heart in progressive muscular dystrophy: epimyocardial fibrosis. Hum Pathol 7:375–386

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freye HA, Quandt J (1974) Genetische Grundlagen neurologischer Erkrankungen. In: Quandt J, Sommer H (Hrsg) Neurologie — Grundlagen und Klinik, Bd II. Thieme, Leipzig, S 766–805

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedreich N (1863) Ueber degenerative Atrophie der spinalen Hinterstraenge. Virchows Arch Pathol Anat 26:391–419, 433-459; 27: 1-26

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedreich N (1875) Über hereditäre Ataxie. Allg Z Psychiatr 32:539–541

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedreich N (1876) Ueber Ataxie mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der hereditären Formen. Virchows Arch Pathol Anat 68:145–245

    Google Scholar 

  • Froment R, Loire R, Boissel JP (1972) Rôle des facteurs dysgénétiques dans les myocardio-pathies primitives non obstructives des adolescents ou des adult jeunes. Arch Mal Coeur 65:7–17

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fukuda K, Okada R (1982) Clinicopathological study in muscular dystrophy. Jpn Circ J 46:858

    Google Scholar 

  • Furukawa T, Peter JB (1978) The muscular dystrophies and related disorders. II. Diseases simulating muscular dystrophies. JAMA 239:1654–1659

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gaffney FA, Anderson RJ, Nixon JV, Blomquist CG (1982) Cardiovascular function in patients with progressive systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). Clin Cardiol 5:569–576

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gallastegui J, Hartman RJ, Handler B, Lev M, Bharati S (1987) Cardiac involvement in the Kearns-Sayre syndrome. Am J Cardiol 60:385–388

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gardner-Medwin D, Hugdson P, Walton JN (1967) Benign spinal muscular atrophy arising in childhood and adolescence. J Neurol Sci 5:121–158

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gattiker HF, Davignon A, Bozio A (1976) Echocardiographic findings in Friedreich’s ataxia. Can J Neurol Sci 3:329–332

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Genever EE (1971) Suxamethonium — induced cardiac arrest in unsuspected pseudohyper-trophic muscular dystrophy. Br J Anaesth 43:984–986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Genkins G, Mendelow H, Sobel HJ, Osserman KE (1961) Myasthenia gravis: analysis of 31 consecutive post-mortem examinations. In: Viets HR (ed) Myasthenia gravis. Thomas, Springfield IL, pp 519–530

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson TC (1975) The heart in myasthenia gravis. Am Heart J 90:389–396

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gilgenkrantz JM, Duc ML, Hua G, Faivre G (1972) Resultats d’une étude systématique de l’électromyographie dans les myocardiopathies primitives. Arch Mal Coeur 65:143–150

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gilroy J, Cahalan JL, Berman K, Newman M (1963) Cardiac and pulmonary complications in Duchenne’s progressive muscular dystrophy. Circulation 27:484–493

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg SJ, Feldman L, Reinecke C (1980) Echocardiographic determination of contraction and relaxation measurements of the left ventricular wall in normal subjects and patients with muscular dystrophy. Circulation 62:1061–1069

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg SJ, Stern LZ, Feldman L, Reinecke C, Sahn DJ, Allen HD (1982) Serial two-dimensional echocardiography in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Neurology 32:1101–1105

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gottdiener JS, Sherber HS, Hawley RJ, Engel WK (1978) Cardiac manifestations in polymyositis. Am J Cardiol 41:1141–1149

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gottdiener JS, Hawley RJ, Maron BJ, Bertorini TF, Engel WK (1982) Characteristics of the cardiac hypertrophy in Friedreich’s ataxia. Am Heart J 103:525–531

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Graeff J de, Lameijer LDF (1965) Periodic paralysis. Am J Med 31:70–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham GR (1971) Myokardiopathie bei Friedreichscher Ataxie. Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med 77:1400–1407

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grantzow R, Hübner G (1982) Mitochondriale Cardiomyopathie mit hochgradiger Herzmuskelhypertrophic. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 130:909–910

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Griggs RC (1974) Hypertrophy and cardiomyopathy in the neuromuscular diseases. Circ Res (Suppl II) 34 u. 35; II–145–II–151

    Google Scholar 

  • Griggs RC, Davis RJ, Anderson DC, Dove JT (1975) Cardiac conduction in myotonic dystrophy. Am J Med 59:37–42

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Griggs RC, Reeves W, Moxley RT (1977) The heart in Duchenne dystrophy. In: Rowland LP (ed) Pathogenesis of human muscular dystrophies. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 661–671

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimm T (1975) Ages of onset and at death in dystrophia myotonica. J Genet Hum (Suppl) 23:172

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerin R, Elias G, Davignon A (1976) Cardiac angiographie findings in Friedreich’s ataxia. Can J Neurol Sci 3:337–342

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gullotta F (1975) Wernicke’s encephalopathy in cardiopathie children. Int Congr Ser No 362, vol II. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 701–704

    Google Scholar 

  • Harati Y, Patten BM, Sheehan M, Judge D, Wood JM (1977) Cardiac biopsy in Kearns-Sayre-syndrome. Int Congr Ser No 427. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, p 318

    Google Scholar 

  • Harding AE (1981) Friedreich’s ataxia: a clinical and genetic study of 90 families with an analysis of early diagnostic criteria and intrafamilial clustering of clinical features. Brain 104:589–620

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hart ZH, Chung-Ho Ch, Di Mauro S, Farooki Q, Ayyar R (1978) Muscle carnitine deficiency and fatal cardiomyopathy. Neurology (Minn) 28:147–151

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann F (1982) Erkrankungen der Muskeln (Myopathien) In: Gross R, Schölmerich P (Hrsg) Lehrbuch der Inneren Medizin. Schattauer, Stuttgart New York, S 1155–1162

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartwig GB, Rao KR, Radoff FM, Coleman RE, Jones RH, Roses AD (1983) Radionu-clide angiocardiographic analysis of myocardial function in myotonic muscular dystrophy. Neurology 33:657–660

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hassan ZU, Fastabend CP, Mohanty PK, Isaacs ER (1979) Atrioventricular block and supra ventricular arrhythmias with X-linked muscular dystrophy. Circulation 60:1365–1369

    Google Scholar 

  • Haupt HM, Hutchins GM (1982) The heart and the cardiac conduction system in polymyositis-dermatomyositis: a clinicopathologic study of 16 autopsied patients. Am J Cardiol 50:998–1006

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hauwaert LG van der, Dumoulin M (1976) Hypertrophie cardiomyopathy in Friedreich’s ataxia. Br Heart J 38:1291–1298

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heinecker R (1980) EKG in Praxis und Klinik, 11. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart New York, S 241–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Held H, Bass L (1973) Über die Beteiligung des Herzmuskels bei der Myasthenia gravis pseudoparalytica. Z Kardiol 62:450–465

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henderson A, Cumming WJK, Williams DO, Hudgson P (1980) Cardiac complications of polymyositis. J Neurol Sci 47:425–428

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heraudeau A, Page A, Guyot JC, Monie J, Besson I, Caze MC, Pouget-Abadie JF (1983) Insuffisance cardiaque globale inaugurant l’atteinte myocardique d’une maladie de Steinert. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) 32:187–190

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herishanu Y, Rosenberg P (1975) ß-blockers and myasthenia gravis. Ann Intern Med 83:834–835

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herishanu Y, Abramsky O, Feldman S (1976) Myasthenia gravis in the elderly. J Ann Geriatr Soc 24:228–231

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hertel G, Mertens HG, Ricker K, Reuther P (1981) Myasthenia gravis. In: Hopf HCh, Poeck K, Schliack H (Hrsg) Neurologie in Praxis und Klinik, Bd II. Thieme, Stuttgart New York, S 137–161

    Google Scholar 

  • Hewer RL (1968) Study of fatal cases of Friedreich’s ataxia. Br Med J 3:649–652

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hewer RL (1969) The heart in Friedreich’s ataxia. Br Heart J 31:5–14

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heyck H (1978) Muskelkrankheiten. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Heyck H, Laudahn G (1966) Muscle and serum enzymes in muscular dystrophy and neurogenic muscular atrophy. Int Congr Ser No 147. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 232:244

    Google Scholar 

  • Heyck H, Laudahn G (1969) Die progressiv-dystrophischen Myopathien. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Heymsfield SB, McNish T, Perkins JV, Fehner JM (1978) Sequence of cardiac changes in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Am Heart J 95:283–294

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Himbert J (1970) L’atteinte cardiaque dans les myopathies. Rev Prat (Paris) 20:217–223

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirata S, Nakagawa K, Sunagawa T, Nishida N, Kashiro S, Yotsukura M, Ishikawa M, Kanemitsu H, Okada M, Shimada H, Ishikawa K, Ishihara T, Aoyagi A, Tamura T (1984) Two-dimensional echocardiographic study in progressive muscular dystrophy of Duchenne type — three years follow up study evaluated by wall motion index and pattern of wall thickness. Jpn Circ J 48:786

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiromasa S, Ikeda T, Kubota K, Hattori N, Nishimura M, Watanabe Y, Maldonado C, Palakurthy PR, Kupersmith J (1987) Myotonic dystrophy: Ambulatory electrocardiogram, electrophysiologic study, and echocardiographic evaluation. Am Heart J 113:1482–1488

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hofstad H, Ohm O-J, Mørk SJ, Aarli JA (1984) Heart disease in myasthenia gravis. Acta Neurol Scand 70:176–184

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hooey MA, Jerry LM (1964) The cardiomyopathy of muscular dystrophy. Can Med Assoc J 90:771–774

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hudgson P, Walton JN (1979) Polymyositis and other inflammatory myopathies. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Diseases of muscle, part II. North-Holland, Amsterdam New York Oxford (Handbook of Clinical Neurology, vol XLI, pp 51-93)

    Google Scholar 

  • Huffelen AC van, Gabreëls FJM, Luyden-Horst JS van, Sloff JL, Stadhouders AM, Körten JJ (1974) Chondrodystrophic myotonia: a report of two unrelated Dutch patients. Neuropädiatrie 5:71–90

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huffmann G (1978) Zur Klinik, Elektrodiagnostik und Therapie der Myopathien. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 46:597–612

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hunsaker RH, Fulkerson PK, Barry FJ, Lewis RP, Leier CV, Unverferth DV (1982) Cardiac function in Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy. Results of 10-year follow-up study and noninvasive test. Ann J Med 73:235–238

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter S (1980) The heart in muscular dystrophy. Br Med Bull 36:133–134

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huxtable RJ (1978) Cardiac pharmacology and cardiomyopathy in Friedreich’s ataxia. Can J Neurol Sci 5:83–91

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ioffe LA, Anokhin LA, Komarov BD (1962) Changes of the cardiac activity in myasthenic patients in Anticholinesterase (oxazyl and proserin) treatment (in Russian). Ter Arkh 34:99–104

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Isaacs H, Muncke G (1975) Idiopathic cardiomyopathy and skeletal muscle abnormality. Am Heart J 90:767–773

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Isch F, Stoebner P, Isch-Treussard C, Jesel M, Sengel A, Mauromati-Margat M (1975) Etude électromyographique et histopathologique des muscles squelettiques dans les cardiomyopathies. Rev Electroencephalogr Neurophysiol Clin 5:411–417

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Isner JM, Hawley RJ, Weintraub AM, Engel WK (1979) Cardiac findings in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Arch Intern Med 139:1161–1165

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • James TN (1977) Small arteries of the heart. Circulation 56:2–14

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • James TN, Marshall TK (1975) De subitaneis mortibus XII. Asymmetrical hypertrophy of the heart. Circulation 51:1149–1166

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • James TN, Cobbs BW, Coghlan HC, McCoy WC, Fisch C (1987) Coronary disease, cardioneuropathy, and conduction system abnormalities in the cardiomyopathy of Friedreich’s ataxia. Br Heart J 57:446–457

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jennekens FGI, Busch HFM, Hemel van NM, Hoogland RA (1975) Inflammatory myop-athy in scapulo-ilio-peroneal atrophy with cardiopathy — a study of two families. Brain 98 (IV): 709–722

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jerusalem F (1979) Muskelerkrankungen. Klinik-Therapie-Pathologie. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Jerusalem F (1980) Carnitin-Mangel-Myopathien. Nervenarzt 51:266–271

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jerusalem F (1981) Myositiden. In: Hopf HCh, Poeck K, Schliak H (Hrsg) Neurologie in Praxis und Klinik, Bd II. Thieme, Stuttgart New York, S. 117–137

    Google Scholar 

  • Jokelainen M (1977) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Finland. I: An epidemilogic study, II: Clinical characteristics. Acta Neurol Scand 56:185–193, 194-204

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaeser HE (1981) Skapuloperoneales Syndrom. In: Hopf HCh, Poeck K, Schliack H (Hrsg) Neurologie in Praxis und Klinik, Bd II. Thieme, Stuttgart New York, S 162–166

    Google Scholar 

  • Karpati G, Carpenter S, Wolfe LS, Sherwin A (1969) A pecular polysaccharide accumulation in muscle in a case of cardioskeletal myopathy. Neurology 19:553–564

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kastor JA, Goldreyer BN (1973) Ventricular origin of bidirectional tachycardia. Case report of a patient not toxic from digitalis. Circulation 48:897–903

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katiyar BC, Misra S, Somani PN, Chaterji AM (1977) Congestive cardiomyopathy in a family of Becker’s X-linked muscular dystrophy. Postgrad Med J 53:12–15

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kay JM, Littler WA, Meade JB (1972) Ultrastructure of myocardium in familial heart block and peroneal muscular atrophy. Br Heart J 34:1081–1084

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kearns TP, Sayre GP (1958) Retinitis pigmentosa, external ophthalmoplegia, and complete heart block: unusual syndrome with histologic study in one of two cases. Arch Ophthalmol 60:280–289

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kennel AJ, Titus JL, Meredith J (1974) Pathologic findings in the atrioventricular conduction system in myotonic dystrophia. Mayo Clin Proc 49:838–842

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kimura S, Yokota H, Tateda K (1980) A case of the Kugelberg-Welander syndrome complicated with cardiac lesions. Jpn Heart J 21:417–422

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kleber FX, Park JW, Johannes A, Hübner G, König E (1986) Mitochondriale Kardio-myopathie bei Kearns-Sayre-Syndrom. Z Kardiol (Suppl 1) 75:11

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohn NN, Faires JS, Rodman T (1964) Unusual manifestations due to involvement of involuntary muscle in dystrophia myotonica. N Engl J Med 271:1179–1183

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kohn PM, Tucker HJ, Kozokoff NJ (1965) The clinical manifestations of myasthenia gravis with particular reference to electrocardiographic abnormalities. Ann J Med Sci 249:561–570

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kohn R, Kuhn E (1965) Kardiale Beteiligung bei Myopathien. Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med 71:641–645

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kolb P, So C-S, Blömer H (1963) Die Herzerkrankung bei Friedreichscher Ataxie (Übersicht über die seit 1929 beschriebenen Fälle und 10 eigene Beobachtungen). Arch Kreislaufforsch 42:112–156

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Komura A, Sugiura T, Shintani U (1984) Epidemie myalgia associated with ECG abnormalities in a local prison. Jpn Circ J 48:786–787

    Google Scholar 

  • Kornfeld P, Horowitz SH, Genkins G, Papatestas AE (1976) Myasthenia gravis unmasked by anti-arrhythmic agents. Mt Sinai J Med (NY) 43:10–14

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kovick RB, Fogelman AM, Abbasi AD, Peter JB, Pearce ML (1975) Echocardiographic evaluation of posterior left wall motion in muscular dystrophy. Circulation 52:447–454

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krogmann ON, Voit Th, Borggreve M, Rammos S, Goebel HH, Lenard HG, Bourgeois M (1987) Emery-Dreifuss-Muskeldystrophie: Herzbeteiligung schon im Kindesalter. Herz Kreislauf 19:126

    Google Scholar 

  • Król R, Pasternac A, Krutak-Król H (1982) Clinical and echocardiographic findings in cardiomyopathy in patients with Friedreich’s ataxia (in Polish). Kardiol Pol 25:307–313

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn E (1969) Hereditäre Myopathien. Ergeb Inn Med Kinderheilkd 28:188–290

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn E (1971) Myokardiopathien bei Myopathien. Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med 77:289–301

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn E (1975) Rehabilitation von Patienten mit erblichen Muskelerkrankungen. In: Jochheim KA, Scholz JF (Hrsg) Rehabilitation, Bd III. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 68–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn E (1976) Myotonie. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 101:1362–1364

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn E (1981) Myotonische Dystrophie. In: Hopf HCh, Poeck K, Schliack H (Hrsg) Neurologie in Praxis und Klinik. Thieme, Stuttgart New York, S 182–188

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn E, Holldack K (1955) Untersuchungen am Herzen bei myotonischer Dystrophie. Nervenarzt 26:334–339

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn E, Fiehn W, Rüdel R, Schröder JM, Sciler D (1979) Hereditäre und experimentelle Myotonie. Eine vergleichende Studie. Nervenarzt 50:653–657

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kunst H, Grosser KD (1974) Das Elektrokardiogramm bei idiopathischen Polyneuritiden. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 99:1350–1354

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kunze K, Schlepper M, Schaper J, Zimmermann P (1976) Pathologische Veränderungen in der Skelettmuskulatur bei Patienten mit asymmetrischer septaler Hypertrophie (ASH). Verh Dtsch Ges Kreislaufforsch 42:366–369

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • La Cour Petersen E (1978) Third degree atrioventricular block, chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia and pigmentary degeneration of retina. Acta Med Scand 203:39–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Lagarde P, Bakouche P, Lamotte-Barrillon S (1976) La maladie de Wohlfart-Kugelberg-Welander. A propos d’un cas clinique avec myocardiopathie non obstructive. Sem Hop Paris 52:1017–1021

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lamarche JB, Côté M, Lemieux B (1980) The cardiomyopathy of Friedreich’s ataxia — morphological observations in 3 cases. Can J Neurol Sci 7:389–396

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lambert CD, Fairfax AJ (1976) Neurological associations of chronic heart block. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 39:571–575

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lane RJM, Maskrey P, Nicholson GA, Siddiqui PQR, Nicholson M, Gascoigne P, Pennington RJT, Gardner-Medwin D, Walton JN (1979) An evaluation of some carrier detection techniques in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. J Neurol Sci 43:377–394

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lane RJM, Gardner-Medwin D, Roses AD (1980) Electrocardiographic abnormalities in carriers of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Neurology 30:497–501

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lascelles RG, Baker IA, Thomas PK (1970) Hereditary polyneuropathy of Roussy-Lévy type with associated cardiomyopathy. Guy’s Hosp Rep 119:253–262

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Layzer RB, Shearn MA, Sataya-Murti S (1977) Eosinophilic polymyositis. Ann Neurol 1:65–71

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leinonen H, Juntunen J, Somer H, Rapola J (1979) Capillary circulation and morphology in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Eur Neurol 18:249–255

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lemke R, Rennert H (1987) Neurologie und Psychiatrie sowie Grundzüge der Kinderpsychiatrie. Lehrbuch für Studium und Praxis, 8. Aufl. Barth, Leipzig

    Google Scholar 

  • Leveille AS, Newell FW (1980) Autosomal dominant Kearns-Sayre syndrome. Ophthalmology 87:99–108

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levin RN, Narahara KA (1985) Right-axis deviation and anterior wall Thallium-201 defect in Becker’s muscular dystrophy. Am J Cardiol 56:203–204

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lightfoot PR, Bharati S, Lev M (1977) Chronic dermatomyositis with intermittent trifas-cicular block. Chest 71:413–416

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lind I, Prame G (1963) Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia and muscular dystrophy. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 41:497–507

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lisak RP, Lebeau J, Tucker SH, Rowland LP (1972) Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis and cardiac arrhythmias. Neurology 22:810–815

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Littler WA (1970) Heart block and peroneal muscular atrophy. A family study. Q J Med 39:431–439

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lössner J, Ruchholtz U, Ziepan J, Oertel G, Kühn H-J, Krause Th, Zotter J (1984) Klinische Beobachtungen bei sogenannten neuromuskulären Mitochondropathien. Dtsch Gesundheitswes 39:900–907

    Google Scholar 

  • Loos U, Boxler K, Grube E, Koischwitz D, Simon H (1983) Kardiomyopathie bei Skelettmuskelerkrankungen. Herz Kreislauf 15:18–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Ludatscher RM, Kerner H, Amikam S, Gellei B (1978) Myotonia dystrophica with heart involvement: an electron microscopic study of skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle. J Clin Pathol 31:1057–1064

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luderschmidt Ch, Kaulertz I, König G, Leisner B, (1984) Progressive systemische Sklero-dermie. Klinisches Spektrum und prognostische Parameter von 131 Patienten. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 109:1389–1397

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lukasik E (1975) Electrocardiographic studies in female carriers of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. J Neurol 209:279–285

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lukasik E, Liszewska-Pfejer D, Rubach K, Szwed H (1980) Long-term electrocardiographic studies in patients with Duchenne progressive muscular dystrophy. Acta Med Pol 21:181–191

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lumley L de, Vallat J-M, Catanzano G (1976) Étude clinique et ultrastructurale d’un cas de myopathie congénitale a foyers multiples. Ann Pédiatr (Paris) 23:733–736

    Google Scholar 

  • Luomanmäki J, Hokkanen E, Heikkilä J (1969) Electrocardiogram in myasthenia gravis. Analysis of a series of 97 patients. Ann Clin Res 1:236–245

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lynch PG (1971) Cardiac involvement in chronic polymyositis. Br Heart J 33:416–419

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malo S, Latour Y, Côté M, Geoffroy G, Lemieux B, Barbeau A (1976) Electrocardio-graphic and vectocardiographic findings in Friedreich’s ataxia. Can J Neurol Sci 3:323–328

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manning GW (1950) Cardiac manifestations in Friedreich’s ataxia. Am Heart J 39:799–816

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manning GW, Cropp GJ (1958) The electrocardiogram in progressive muscular dystrophy. Br Heart J 20:416–420

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Markesberry WR, Griggs RC, Herr B (1977) Distal myopathy: electron microscopic and histochemical studies. Neurology (Minn) 27:727–735

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsuda M, Akatsuka N, Yamaguchi T, Saito T, Takahashi H, Tomomatsu K, Tamura T, Furukawa T, Murakami T (1977) Systolic time intervals in patients with progressive muscular dystrophy of Duchenne typ. Jpn Heart J 18:638–651

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuishi T, Hirata K, Terasawa K, Kato H, Yoshino M, Ohtaki E, Hirose F, Nonaka I, Sugiyama N, Ohta K (1985) Successful carnitin treatment in two siblings having lipid storage myopathy in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Neuropediatrics 16:6–12

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsumoto K, Kakiuchi F, Kakihana M, Katayama S, Sakamoto T, Murao S (1971) Kugelberg-Welander disease with cardiopathy of unknown etiology. Clinical report of a case (in Japanese, Abstr. in English). Kokyu To Junkan 19:863–870

    Google Scholar 

  • Mawatari S, Katayama K (1973) Scapuloperoneal muscular atrophy with cardiopathy. An X-linked recessive trait. Arch Neurol 28:55–59

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McComish M, Compston A, Jewitt D (1976) Cardiac abnormalities in chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia. Br Heart J 38:526–529

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McKusick VA (1964) A genetical view of cardiovascular disease. Circulation 30:326–357

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McKusick VA (1968) Humangenetik. Fischer, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Meerschwam IS, Hootsmans JM (1970) Electromyographic findings in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Pathol Microbiol 35:86–89

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meier C, Voellmy W, Gertsch M, Zimmermann A, Geissbühler J (1984) Nemaline myopathy appearing in adults as cardiomyopathy. A clinicopathologic study. Arch Neurol 41:443–445

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meinertz T, Kasper W, Matthiesen P (1983) Ätiologie kardialer Rhythmusstörungen. In: Lüderitz B (Hrsg) Herzrhythmusstörungen. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (Handbuch der inneren Medizin, 5. Aufl, Bd IX/1, S 251-353)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mertens HG (1973 a) Entzündliche Krankheiten des peripheren Nervensystems mit Tetanus und Botulismus. Intensivmed 10:63–75

    Google Scholar 

  • Mertens HG (1973b) Myotone Syndrome. In: Hornbostel H, Kaufmann W, Siegenthaler W (Hrsg) Innere Medizin in Praxis und Klinik, Bd II. Thieme, Stuttgart, S. 8.18–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Michielsen P, Martin JJ, Vanagt E, Vrints C, Gillebert T, Snoeck J (1984) Cardiac involvement in juvenile ceroid lipofuscinosis of the Spielmeyer-Vogt-Sjögren type: prospective noninvasive findings in two siblings. Eur Neurol 23:166–172

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moffa PJ, Lamartine de Assis J, Saraiva S, Tranchesi J, Ebaid M (1968) Miastenia grave. Estudo electro e vectocardiografico. Arq Bras Cardiol 21:341

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morand P, Despert F, Carier HN (1979) Lipidique lidique avec cardiomyopathie severe par deficit generalisé en carnitine. Evolution favorable sous un traitement par chlorhydrate de carnitine. Arch Mal Coeur 72:536–544

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morpurgo M, Beulcke G, Colombo B, Cornelio F, Rampulla C (1976) Le coeur dans la myasthénie grave. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 106:443–449

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mortier W (1981) Kongenitale Myopathien und Muskelhypotonie. Progressive Muskeldystrophien. In: Hopf HCh, Poeck K, Schliack H (Hrsg) Neurologie in Praxis und Klinik, Bd II. Thieme, Stuttgart New York, S 3–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Motta J, Guilleminault C, Billingham M, Barry W, Mason J (1979) Cardiac abnormalities in myotonic dystrophy — electrophysiologic and histopathologic studies. Am J Med 67:467–473

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mumenthaler M (1982) Neurologie. Ein Lehrbuch für Ärzte und Studenten, 7. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Mumenthaler M, Lütschg J (1976) Die Myasthenia gravis pseudoparalytica. Diagnostische und therapeutische Aspekte anhand von 60 eigenen Beobachtungen. Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiatr 118:23–56

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mundler F, Brunner M, Vondermuhl O, Caron J (1975) Multidisciplinary study of Steinerts disease in children. J Genet Hum (Suppl) 23:158

    Google Scholar 

  • Namba TJ, Brunner NG, Grob D (1973) Association of myasthenia gravis with pemphigus vulgaris, Candida albicans infection, polymyositis and myocarditis. J Neurol Sci 20:231–242

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Namba TJ, Brunner NG, Grob D (1974) Idiopathic giant cell polymyositis. Report of a* case and review of the syndrome. Arch Neurol 31:27–30

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nebel W, Sabin G, Haan J (1982) Echokardiographische Untersuchungen bei primären Muskelerkrankungen. Med Welt 33:967–969

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nedeljkovic V, Marjanovic B, Papic R, Bumbasirevic S (1977) Friedreich’s cardiomyopa-thy in comparison with the other forms of spinocerebellar ataxia. Eur J Cardiol 5:282–283

    Google Scholar 

  • Nobuhiro V, Hiromitsu T, Tatsuri N, Nabuo H, Masakiro Y, Skinicki T, Takuya K (1973) Electrophysiological and histological abnormalities of the heart in myotonic dystrophy. Am Heart J 86:616

    Google Scholar 

  • Örndahl G, Thulesius O, Enestrom S, Dehlin O (1964) The heart in myotonic disease. Acta Med Scand 176:479–491

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Örndahl G, Rindby A, Selin E (1982) Myotonic dystrophy and selenium. Acta Med Scand 211:493–499

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Örndahl G, Rindby A, Selin E (1983) Selenium therapy of myotonic dystrophy. Acta Med Scand 213:237–239

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Olofsson BO, Andersson R, Furberg B (1980) Atrioventricular and intraventricular conduction in familial amyloidosis with polyneuropathy. Acta Med Scand 208:77–80

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oxenhandler R, Adelstein EH, Hart MN (1977) Immunopathology of skeletal muscle. Hum Pathol 8:321–328

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pailloncy M, Citron B, Hersch B, Heiligenstein D, Ponsonnaille J, Gras H (1982) L’electrocardiogramme chez les femmes transmettrices de la myopathie de Duchenne de Boulogne. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) 31:47–50

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pasternac A, Krol R, Petitclerc R, Harvey C, Andermann E, Barbeau A (1980) Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in Friedreich’s ataxia: symmetric or asymmetric? Can J Neurol Sci 7:379–382

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pauly-Laubry C, Forman J, Daussy M, Maurice P (1977) Rétrécissement aortique sous-val vulaire syndrome familial dysmorphique et maladie musculaire périphérique. Arch Mal Coeur 70:405–409

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pentland B, Fox KAA (1983) The heart in Friedreich’s ataxia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 46:1138–1142

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perloff JK (1971) Cardiomyopathy associated with heredofamilial neuromyopathic diseases. Mod Concepts Cardiovasc Dis 40:23–26

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perloff JK (1972) Cardiac involvement in heredofamilial neuromyopathic diseases. In: Burch GE (ed) Cardiomyopathy. Davis, Philadelphia, pp 333–334

    Google Scholar 

  • Perloff JK (1980) Neurological disorders and heart disease. In: Braunwald E (ed) Heart disease. A textbook of cardiovascular medicine. Saunders, Philadelphia London Toronto, pp 1801–1824

    Google Scholar 

  • Perloff JK, Leon AC de, O’Doherty D (1966) The cardiomyopathy of progressive muscular dystrophy. Circulation 33:625–648

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perloff JK, Henze E, Schelbert HR (1984 a) Alterations in regional myocardial metabolism, perfusion, and wall motion in Duchenne muscular dystrophy studied by radionuclide imaging. Circulation 69:33–42

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perloff JK, Stevenson WG, Roberts NK, Cabeen W, Weiss J (1984 b) Cardiac involvement in myotonic muscular dystrophy (Steinert’s disease): a prospective study of 25 patients. Am J Cardiol 54:1074–1081

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Poeck K (1982) Neurologie. Ein Lehrbuch für Studierende und Ärzte, 6. Aufl. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Prick MJJ, Gabreels FJM, Renier WO, Trijbels JMF, Sengers RCA, Slooff JL (1981) Progressive infantile poliodystrophy. Association with disturbed pyruvate oxidation in muscle and liver. Arch Neurol 38:767–772

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prystowsky EN, Pritchett ELC, Roses AD, Gallagher J (1979) The natural history of conduction system disease in myotonic muscular dystrophy as determined by serial electrophysiologic studies. Circulation 60:1360–1364

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rabending G, Wagner A (1982) Muskelerkrankungen. Myasthenische Syndrome. In: Quandt J, Sommer H (Hrsg) Neurologie, Grundlagen und Klinik, 2. Aufl, Bd II. Thieme, Leipzig, S 1049–1075

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahlf G, Fischer G, Bachmann M (1982) Die Kardiomyopathie bei hereditären neuro-muskulären Erkrankungen. Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol 66:400–410

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reeves WC, Griggs R, Nanda NC, Thomson K, Gramiak R (1980) Echocardiographic evaluation of cardiac abnormalities in Duchenne’s dystrophy and myotonic muscular dystrophy. Arch Neurol 37:273–277

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reid JM, Murdoch R (1979) Polymyositis and complete heart block. Br Heart J 41:628–629

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reske-Nielsen E, Baandrup U, Bjerregaard P, Bruun I (1981) Cardiac involvement in juvenile amaurotic idiocy — a specific heart muscle disorder. Acta Pathol Microbiol [Immunol] Scand [A] 89:357–365

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reznik M (1974) Deux cas de syndrome myasthenique avec thymome, polymyosite, myocardite et thyroidite. J Neurol Sci 22:341–351

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ricker K, Mertens HG, Hertel G, Haass A (1981) Myotonia congenita, Paramyotonia und Neuromyotonie. In: Hopf HCh, Poeck K, Schliack H (Hrsg) Neurologie in Praxis und Klinik, Bd II. Thieme, Stuttgart New York, S 71–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Ringel SR, Carroll JE, Schold SC (1977) The spectrum of mild X-linked recessive muscular dystrophy. Arch Neurol 34:408–416

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson WC, Raymond WMC Kornguth SE (1980) Familial infantile myasthenia. Arch Neurol 37:117–119

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roses AD, Harper PS, Bossen EH (1979) Myotonic muscular dystrophy. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Diseases of muscle, part I. North-Holland, Amsterdam New York Oxford (Handbook of clinical neurology, vol XL, pp 485-532)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotthauwe HW, Mortier W, Beyer H (1972) Neuer Typ einer recessiv X-chromosomal vererbten Muskeldystrophie: Scapulo-humerodistale Muskeldystrophie mit frühzeitigen Kontrakturen und Herzrhythmusstörungen. Humangenetik 16:181–200

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rowland LP (1975) Progressive external ophthalmoplegia. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) System disorders and atrophies, part II. North-Holland, Amsterdam Oxford New York (Handbook of clinical neurology, vol XXII, pp 177-202)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowland LP, Layzer RB (1979) X-linked muscular dystrophies. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Diseases of muscle, part I. North-Holland, Amsterdam New York Oxford (Handbook of clinical neurology, vol XL, pp 349-414)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowland LP, Hoefer PFA, Aranow H, Merrit HH (1956) Fatalities in myasthenia gravis. A review of 39 cases with 26 autopsies. Neurology (Minn) 6:307–326

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rubier S, Perloff JK, Roberts WD (1977) Clinical pathologic conference. Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy. Am Heart J 94:776–784

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruschhaupt DG, Thilenius OG, Cassels DE (1972) Friedreich’s ataxia associated with idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Am Heart J 84:95–102

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruser HR (1971) QT — bzw. Pseudohypokaliämie-Syndrom. Z Kreislaufforsch 60:752–758

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruser HR (1973) Albinismus und Myokardiopathie. Z Kardiol 62:22–24

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruser HR (1977 a) Fakten und Probleme der Neurokardiologie. Diss B (Habil-Schr) Halle (S)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruser HR (1977b) Neurokardiologie als Dispensaire. Z Gesamte Hyg 23:426–427

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruser HR (1978a) QT-Syndrom. Herz Kreislauf 10:329–331, 396-400, 432-435

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruser HR (1978 b) Zur alkoholischen Herzkrankheit. Dtsch Gesundheitswes 33:307–310

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruser HR (1982 a) Parallelaspekte von Kardiomyopathien und skeletalen Myopathien. Dtsch Gesundheitswes 37:337–341, 385-388

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruser HR (1982 b) Morbus Friedreich als neurokardiologische Krankheit. I. Klinische Symptomatologie. Herz Kreislauf 14:558–562

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruser HR (1983) Morbus Friedreich als neurokardiologische Krankheit. II. Pathomorphologie, Pathogenese, Therapie. Herz Kreislauf 15:14–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruser HR, Ruser I (1976 a) Faszikelblock und skeletale Myopathie. Z Kardiol 65:631–635

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruser HR, Ruser I (1976 b) T-Inversion bei Friedreichscher Ataxie. Z Kardiol 65:795–799

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruser HR, Ruser I (1977) Herzbeteiligung bei chronischem Alkoholismus. Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz) 29:145–151

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruser HR, Pahl L et al. (1983 a) Stethoakustische Kardiomyopathiebefunde im Vergleich mit echokardiographischen Untersuchungsergebnissen. Abstr Wiss Sympos Kardiomyopathien, Jena, S 49-50

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruser HR, Thiel H, Schäfer RO, Menz M, Pahl L (1983 b) Phonocardiographic pre-field investigations in patients suffering from cardiomyopathies. Abstr 3rd Eur Conf Mechanocardiography, Berlin, Abstr.-No P46

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruser HR, Thiel H, Pahl L (1988) Stethoakustische KMP-Charakteristika bei echokardio-graphisch untersuchten Kardiomyopathien. Wiss Beiträge Friedr Schiller Univ, Jena (im Druck)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruser HR, Becker C-H, Lössner J (1989) Ophthalmoplegia plus und dilatative Kardiomyo-pathie. Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz) (im Druck)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sacrez A, Porte A, Hindelang C, Bieth R, Merian B (1982) Myocardiopathie avec surcharge lipidique et déficit en palmityl carnitine transferàse (PCT) leucocytaire. Arch Mal Coeur 75:1371–1379

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salisachs P, Findley LJ, Codina M, La Torre P, Martinez-Lage JM (1982) A case of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease mimicking Friedreich’s ataxia: is there any association between Friedreich’s ataxia and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease? Can J Neurol Sci 9:99–103

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanchez-Casis G, Côté M, Barbeau A (1976) Pathology of the heart in Friedreich’s ataxia: review of the literature and report of one case. Can J Neurol Sci 3:349–354

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanyal SK, Johnson WW, Thapar MK, Pitner SE (1978) An ultrastructural basis for electrocardiographic alterations associated with Duchenne’s progressive muscular dystrophy. Circulation 57:1122–1129

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanyal SK, Leung RKF, Tierney RC (1979) Mitral valve prolapse syndrome in children with Duchenne’s progressive muscular dystrophy. Pediatrics 63:116–123

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanyal SK, Johnson WW, Dische MR, Pitner SE, Beard C (1980) Dystrophie degeneration of papillary muscle and ventricular myocardium. Circulation 62:430–437

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanyal SK, Tierney RC, Syamasundar Rao P, Pitner SE, George StL, Gioins DR (1982) Systolic time interval characteristics in children with Duchenne’s progressive muscular dystrophy. Pediatrics 70:958–964

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scaff M, Mendonça LIZ, Levy LA, Canelas HM (1979) Chondrodystrophic myotonia: electromyographic and cardiac features of a case. Acta Neurol Scand 60:243–249

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scheid W (1980) Lehrbuch der Neurologie, 4. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Schimrigk K (1981) Metabolische Myopathien. In: Hopf HCh, Poeck K, Schliack H (Hrsg) Neurologie in Praxis und Klinik, Bd II. Thieme, Stuttgart New York, S 96–109

    Google Scholar 

  • Schipperheyn JJ, Buruma OJS, Voogd PJ (1978) Hypokalaemic periodic paralysis and cardiomyopathy. Acta Neurol Scand 57:374–378

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt H, Becker P (1979) Kardiomyopathie bei Friedreichscher Ataxie ein differentialdiagnostischer Beitrag. Kinderärztl Prax 47:251–256

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt-Redemann B, Beckmann R, Schaupeter W, Schmidt-Redemann W, Vogt J (1978) Kardiomyopathien bei Duchennescher Muskeldystrophie. Med Klin 73:1621–1626

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt J, Schmidt C (1975) Maladie de Steinert et myocarde. Expressivité totale du gène pour le tissu musculaire du coeur. J Genet Hum 23:59–64

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt J, Schmidt C, Clerget M, Luporsi D (1974) Les troubles cardiaques de la maladie de Steinert. Ann Med Interne (Paris) 125:195–199

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schölmerich P (1960) Myokarditis und weitere Myokardiopathien. In: Bergmann G von, Frey W, Schwiegk H (Hrsg) Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg (Handbuch der inneren Medizin 4. neubearb Aufl, Bd IX/2, S 869-1034)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schott E (1935) Über Paramyotonia congenita (Mit Untersuchungen von nichterkrankten Angehörigen und Elektrokardiogrammen). Dtsch Arch Klin Med 178:255

    Google Scholar 

  • Schröder JM (1982) Pathologie der Muskulatur. In: Doerr W, Uehlinger E (Hrsg) Spezielle pathologische Anatomie, Bd 15. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartzkopff B, Frenzel H, Lösse B, Borggrefe M, Toyka KV, Hammerstein W, Scitz R, Deckert M, Breithardt G (1986) Herzbeteiligung bei progressiver externer Ophthalmo-plegie (Kearns-Sayre-Syndrom): elektrophysiologische, hämodynamische und morphologische Befunde: Z Kardiol 75:161–169

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seay AR, Ziter FA, Hill HR (1978) Defective neutrophil function in myotonic dystrophy. J Neurol Sci 35:25–30

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Secchi MB, Wu SC, Obbiassi M, Oltrona L, Folli G (1982) Etude électro-vectocardio-graphique dans la dystrophie musculaire progressive de Duchenne de Boulogne. Arch Mal Coeur 75:1297–1309

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sefidpar M, Burckhardt D (1972) Dystrophia myotonica mit Adams-Stokesschen Anfällen. Z Kreislaufforsch 61:88–93

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scidel K, Schulze HAF, Göllnitz G (1987) Neurologie und Psychiatrie, 3. Aufl, Volk u. Gesundheit, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Sengers RCA, ter Haar JMF, Trijbels JMF (1975) Congenital cataract and mitochondrial myopathy of skeletal and heart muscle associated with lactic acidosis after exercise. J Pediatr 86:873–880

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sengers RCA, Stadhouders AM, Jaspar HHJ, Trijbels JMF, Daniels O (1976) Cardiomy-opathy and short stature associated with mitochondrial and/or lipid storage myopathy of skeletal muscle. Neuropaediatrie 7:196–208

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Serratrice G, Pouget J, Pellissier JF, Gastaut JL, Cros D (1982) Les atteintes musculaires a transmission autosomique récessive liées a l’x avec rétractions musculaires précoces et troubles de la conduction cardiaque. Rev Neurol (Paris) 138:713–724

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sghirlanzoni A, Peluchetti D, Mantegazza R, Fiacchino F, Cornelio F (1984) Myasthenia gravis: Prolonged treatment with steroids. Neurology 34:170–174

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Siegel IM (1972) Cardiomyopathy: presenting symptom of progressive muscular dystrophy. JAMA 222:1060

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sjögren T (1943) Klinische und erbbiologische Untersuchungen über die Heredoataxien. Acta Psychiatr Neurol Scand (Suppl) 27:1–200

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith ER, Heffermann LP, Sangalang VE, Vaughan LM, Flemington CS (1976) Voluntary muscle involvement in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Ann Intern Med 85:566–572

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith ER, Sangalang VE, Heffernan LP, Welch JP, Flemington CS (1977) Hypertrophie cardiomyopathy — heart disease of Friedreich’s ataxia. Am Heart J 94:428–434

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soulié P, Vernant P, Gaudeau S, Calisti G, Joly F, Bouchard F, Forman J (1966) Le coeur dans la maladie de Friedreich. Etude hémodynamique droite et gauche. Mal Cardiovasc 7:369–386

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stark RJ (1979) Eosinophilic polymyositis. Arch Neurol 36:721–722

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sterz H, Harrer G, Marchet H, Kaserer HP, Schlamberger H, Samec Hj, Stark U (1971) Primäre und neurogene Skelettmuskelerkrankungen bzw.-paralysen mit schweren kar-dialen Rhythmusstörungen. Z Kreislaufforsch 60:1–13

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart HJ, Smith JJ, Milhorat AT (1940) Electrocardiographic and serum potassium changes in familial periodic paralysis. Am J Med Sci 199:789–795

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stocker FP, Weber JW, Egger K, Tönz O, Vassella F, Locher GW, Kraus-Ruppert R (1977) Cardiomyopathy in subacute infantile necrotizing encephalomyelopathy (M. Leigh). Eur JCardiol 5:283

    Google Scholar 

  • Storstein O (1962) Myocardial involvement in progressive muscular dystrophy. Rev Can Biol 21:577–585

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strasberg B, Kanakis C, Dhingra RC, Rosen KM (1980) Myotonia dystrophica and mitral valve prolapse. Chest 78:845–848

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stumpf DA (1978) Friedreich’s ataxia and other hereditary ataxias. In: Tyler HR, Dawson MD (eds) Current neurology, vol 1. Houghton-Mifflin Professional Publ, Boston, pp 86–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Stumpf DA, Parks JK, Eguren LA, Haas RH (1982) Friedreich’s ataxia. III. Mitochondrial malic enzyme deficiency. Neurology 32:221–227

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland JM (1957) Familial spastic paraplegia. Its relation to mental and cardiac abnormalities. Lancet I:169–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland JM (1975) Familial spastic paraplegia. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) System disorders and atrophies, part II. North-Holland, Amsterdam Oxford New York (Handbook of clinical neurology, vol 22, pp 421-431)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutton MGStJ, Olukotun AY, Tajik AJ, Lovett JL, Giuliani ER (1980) Left ventricular function in Friedreich’s ataxia. An echocardiographic study. Br Heart J 44:309–316

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi K, Nakamura H, Tanaka K, Matsumura T (1971) Neurogenic scapuloperoneal amyotrophy associated with dystrophic changes. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 10:650–658

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka H, Niimura T, Kashima T, Uemura N, Kanehisa T, Kawaike K, Hatanaka H, Sakae K, Kato N (1972) Cardiomyopathy with hereditary cerebellar ataxia. Report of an autopsied case. Jpn Heart J 13:369–377

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka H, Tanaka M, Takeda M, Niimura T, Kanehisa T, Terashi S (1973) Cardiomyopathy in myotonic dystrophy. A light and electron microscopic study of the myocardium. Jpn Heart J 14:202–212

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka H, Uemura N, Toyama Y, Kudo A, Ohkatsu Y, Kanehisa T (1976) Cardiac involvement in the Kugelberg-Welander syndrome. Am J Cardiol 38:528–532

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka H, Nishi S, Nuruki K, Tanaka N (1977) Myocardial ultrastructural changes in Kugelberg-Welander syndrome. Br Heart J 39:1390–1393

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka H, Nishi S, Katanasako H (1979) Natural course of cardiomyopathy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Jpn Circ J 43:974–984

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Therriault L, Lamoureux G, Côté M, Plourde G, Lemieux B (1984) The cardiomyopathy in Friedreich’s ataxia: isotopic ventriculography and myocardial imaging with thalli-um-201. Can J Neurol Sci 11:588–591

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Théry C, Keterlers JY, Gosselin B, Lekieffre J, Béthouart M, Warembourg H (1975) Le bloc auriculo-ventriculaire de la maladie de Steinert. Étude électrophysiologique et histologique des voies de conduction. Arch Mal Coeur 68:1087–1093

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas PK, Calne DB, Elliott CF (1972) X-linked scapuloperoneal syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 35:208–215

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomasen E (1948) Myotonia, Thomsen’s disease, paramyotonia, dystrophia myotonica. A clinical and heredobiologic investigation. Universitetsforlaget, Aarhus, pp 1–251

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomson AMP (1968) Dystrophia cordis myotonica studied by serial histology of the pacemaker and conducting system. J Pathol Bacteriol 96:285–295

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thorén C (1964) Cardiomyopathy in Friedreich’s ataxia. With studies of cardiovascular and respiratory function. Acta Paediatr (Scand) (Suppl 153) 53:1–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorén C (1977) Cardiomyopathy in Friedreich’s ataxia (follow-up study of ECG and effects of beta-receptor blockade). Eur J Cardiol 5:282

    Google Scholar 

  • Toyo-oka T, Tanaka H, lino T, Kawasaki K, Shiina A, Tsuchiya M, Yaginuma T, Hosoda S (1985) Emery-Dreifuss syndrome. A report of a family. Jpn Circ J 49:469

    Google Scholar 

  • Turpin J-C (1975) Le dépistage clinique de la myopathie. Ann Pediatr (Paris) 22:99–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyrer JH (1975) Friedreich’s ataxia. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) System disorders and atrophies, part I. North-Holland, Amsterdam Oxford New York (Handbook of clinical neurology, vol 21, pp 319-364)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyrer JH, Sutherland JM (1961) The primary sino-cerebellar atrophies and their associated defects. Brain 84:289–300

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uemura N, Tanaka H, Niimura T (1973) Electrophysiological and histological abnormalities of the heart in myotonic dystrophy. Am Heart J 86:616–624

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Unverfehrt D, Schmidt WR, Baker PB, Wooley CF (1987) Morphologic and functional characteristics of the heart in Friedreich’s ataxia. Am J Med 82:5–10

    Google Scholar 

  • VanDyke DH, Griggs RG, Markesberry W, DiMauro S (1975) Hereditary carnitine deficiency of muscle. Neurology 25:151–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Venco A, Saviotti M, Besana D, Finardi G, Lanzi G (1978) Noninvasive assessment of left ventricular function in myotonic muscular dystrophy. Br Heart J 40:1262–1266

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verhiest W, Brucher JM, Goddeeris P, Lauweryns J, Geest H de (1976) Familial centronu-clear myopathy associated with cardiomyopathy. Br Heart J 38:504–509

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Viitasalo MT, Kala R, Karli P, Eisalo A (1983) Ambulatory electrocardiographic recording in mild or moderate myotonic dystrophy and myotonia congenita (Thomsen’s disease). J Neurol Sci 62:181–190

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Voog R, Denis B, Cabanel G (1970) Insuffisance cardiaque congestive primitive au cours d’une myasthénie. Sem Hop (Paris) 46:1298–1303

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walter GF (1981) Neuromuskuläre Mitochondriopathien. Fischer, Stuttgart New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Walther JU (1982) Zur Nosologie der zerebellaren Ataxien. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 50:258–266

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wanner WR, Williams ThE, Fulkerson PhK, Mendell JR, Leier CV (1983) Postoperative pericarditis following thymectomy for myasthenia gravis. Chest 83:647–649

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waters DD, Nutter DO, Hopkins LC, Dorney ER (1975) Cardiac features of an X-linked humeroperoneal neuromuscular disease. N Engl J Med 293:1017–1022

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weigert C (1901) Pathologisch-anatomischer Beitrag zur Erb’schen Krankheit (Myasthenia gravis). Neurol Zentralbl 20:597–601

    Google Scholar 

  • Welander L (1951) Myopathia distalis tarda hereditaria, 249 examined cases in 72 pedigrees. Acta Med Scand [Suppl] 141:265:1–124

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenger NK (1970) Myocardial involvement in systemic disease. In: Hurst JW, Logue RB (eds) The heart, arteries and veins, 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 1236–1239

    Google Scholar 

  • Wexberg E (1917) Eine neue Familie mit periodischer Lähmung. Jahrbuch Psychiatr Neurol 37:108–131

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiegand V, Rahlf G, Meinck M, Kreuzer H (1984) Kardiomyopathie bei Trägerinnen des Duchenne-Gens. Z Kardiol 73:188–191

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Willis T (1672) De Anima Brutorum. Theatro Sheldoniano, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright ML, Elsas LJ (1980) Hereditary and degenerative diseases. Am J Med Genet 6:315–329

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamashita M, Matsuki A, Oyama T (1976) General anaesthesia for a patient with progressive muscular dystrophy. Anaesthesist 25:76–79

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yazawa Y (1984) Mitral valve prolapse related to geometrical changes of the heart in cases of progressive muscular dystrophy. Clin Cardiol 7:198–204

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yazawa Y, Hayashi S, Hosokawa O, Watanabe K, Takano S, Ohno M, Shu T, Tamura K, Shibata A, Takasawa N (1981) Regional wall motion of the left ventricle in congestive cardiomyopathy. In comparison with progressive muscular dystrophy of Duchenne type. J Cardiogr 11:1233–1239

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yazawa Y, Miyatani N, Takasawa N, Shu T, Arai Y, Shibata A (1982) The causative mechanisms of mitral valve prolapse in progressive muscular dystrophy — thorax and thoracic spine deformity and left ventricular dysfunction. Jpn Circ J 46:845

    Google Scholar 

  • Yazawa Y, Ohtaki E, Nagai T, Hayashi S, Hosokawa O, Watanabe K, Shibata A, Takasawa N (1984) The causative mechanisms of mitral valve prolapse in progressive muscular dystrophy in reference to thorax and thoracic spine deformities and left ventricular dysfunction. Jpn Circ J 48:321–327

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yotsukura M, Ishizuka T, Horie H, Kanamaru S, Tsuya T, Shirato C, Yanagisawa A, Okada M, Ishikawa K, Ishihara T, Aoyagi A (1984) Hemodynamic characteristics in terminal stage of patients with progressive muscular dystrophy of Duchenne type. Jpn Circ J 48:786

    Google Scholar 

  • Young RSK, Gang DL, Zalneraitis EL, Krishnamoorthy KS (1981) Dysmaturation in infants of mothers with myotonic dystrophy. Arch Neurol 38:716–719

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zavalishin IA, Urutskoeva SN, Nizovtseva EB (1971) Electrocardiographic investigation in lateral amyotrophic sclerosis (in Russian). Klin Med (Mosk) 49 (9): 77–80

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ruser, H.R. (1989). Neuromuskuläre Erkrankungen mit Myokardbeteiligung. In: Just, H., et al. Myokarderkrankungen Perikarderkrankungen Herztumoren. Handbuch der inneren Medizin, vol 9 / 5. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95517-4_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95517-4_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-95518-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-95517-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics