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Andere Plasmide als F

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Bakterien- und Phagengenetik

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Zusammenfassung

Die Vielfalt identifizierter Plasmide ist verwirrend. Eine Untersuchung von Krankenhaus-Isolation verschiedener enterischer Bakterien und Pseudomonas ergab bei 87 getesteten Isolaten 34 mit mindestens einem Plasmidtyp, und viele enthielten mehr als ein Plasmid. Plasmide sind auch in nicht-pathogenen Bakterien vorhanden und spielen bei der Adaptation der Wirtszelle an ihre Umgebung eine wichtige Rolle. Eine vor kurzem erschienene Aufstellung enthält mehr als 1 000 verschiedene natürlich vorkommende Plasmide, überwiegend aus Gram-negativen Organismen isoliert. Allein von E. coli sind 269 natürliche Plasmide beschrieben. Wenn weitere Bakterien, wie die Gram-positiven Organismen und die Cyanobakterien näher untersucht sind, wird die Zahl der Plasmide sicher noch zunehmen.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Botany and Microbiology, Arizona State University, 85287, Tempe, Arizona, USA

    Edward A. Birge

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  1. Edward A. Birge
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© 1984 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

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Birge, E.A. (1984). Andere Plasmide als F. In: Bakterien- und Phagengenetik. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95450-4_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95450-4_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-13125-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-95450-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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