Abstract
The fabric of olivine in mafic and ultramafic rocks is the subject of increasingly active research ever since Andreatta (1934) published the first fabric diagrams of olivine in olivinites from Alpe Seefeld and the Cima degli Olmi in the Italian Alps. Much controversy of thought has meanwhile arisen over the kinematic and dynamic significance of the various olivine fabrics that were described in the literature, most of which are principal a-olivine fabrics in the sense that a = [010] shows preferred orientation, of either point- or girdle type, at right angles to the principal S-plane of the rock.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Andreatta, C. (1934), Analisi strutturali di rocce metamorfichi V. Oliviniti. Per. di Miner. 5: 1–19.
AvéLallemant, H. G. (1967), Structural and petrofabric analysis of an alpine-type peridotite: the lherzolite of the French Pyrences. Leid. Geol. Med. 42: 1–57.
Becke, F. (1895), Olivinfels und Antigoritserpentin aus dem Stubachtal (Hohe Tauern). Tscherm. Min. Pet. Mitt. 14:271-276.
Brothers, R. N. (1959), Flow orientation of olivine. Amer. J. Sci. 257: 574–84.
Chudoba, K. F. & Frechen, J. (1950), Über die plastische Verformung von Olivin. N. Jb. Min. Abh. A81: 183–200.
Collée, A. L. G. (1962/3), A fabric study of lherzolites with special reference to ultrabasic nodular inclusions in the lavas of Auvergne, France. Ph. D. thesis Leyden Univ., Leid. Geol. Meded. 28 (1963): 1–102.
Den Tex, E. (1969), Origin of ultramafic rocks, their tectonic setting and history. Tectonophysics, 7 (in press).
Hartman, P. & Den Tex, E. (1964), Piezocrystalline fabrics of olivine in theory and nature. Int.Geol. Congress, XXII Sess., New Delhi, Rep., Sect. Rock deformation and Tectonics (in press). Preprint in roneo, privately circulated.
Kamb, W. B. (1959), Theory of preferred crystal orientation developed by crystallization under stress. J. Geol. 67: 153–170.
Kamb, W. B. (1961), The thermodynamic theory of non-hydrostatically stressed solids. J. Geophys. Res. 66: 259–271.
Kazakov, A. N. (1965), Microstructural orientation of olivine in rocks of the supposed upper earth mantle. Zap. Vsesoyuzn. Obshch. 2nd Ser. 94: 576–580.
Möckel, J. R. (1969), The structural petrology of the garnet peridotite of Alpe Arami (Ticino, Switzerland). Ph. D. thesis Leyden Univ., Leid. Geol. Meded. 42: 61–130.
Raleigh, C. B. (1963), Fabrics of naturally and experimentally deformed olivine. Ph. D. thesis, Univ. of California, Los Angeles, 215pp. Univ. Microfilms Inc., Ann Arbor.
Raleigh, C. B. (1965), Glide mechanisms in experimetally deformed minerals. Science 150: 739–741.
Raleigh, C. B. (1967a), Experimental deformation of ultramafic rocks and minerals. In “Ultramafic and related rocks”, ed. by P. J. Wyllie, John Wiley & Sons, New York, Ch. 6: 191–199.
Raleigh, C. B. (1967b), Plastic deformation of Upper Mantle silicate minerals. Geophys. J. Roy. Astr. Soc. 14: 45–49.
Riecker, R. E. & Rooney, T. P. (1966), Weakening of dunite by serpentine dehydration, Science 152: 196–198.
Turner, F. J. (1942), Preferred orientation of olivine crystals in peridotites with special reference to New Zealand examples. Trans. Roy. Soc. N. Zeal. 72: 280–300.
Verma, R. K. (1960), Elasticity of some high-density crystals. J. Geophys. Res. 65: 757–66.
Yoshino, G. (1961), Structural-petrological studies of peridotite and associated rocks of the Higashi-Akaishi-Yama district, Shikoku, Japan. J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ. C. 3: 343–402.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1970 Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
den Tex, E. (1970). Principal γ-Olivine Fabrics: Their Tectonic and Metamorphic Significance. In: Paulitsch, P. (eds) Experimental and Natural Rock Deformation / Experimentelle und natürliche Gesteinsverformung. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95187-9_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95187-9_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-95189-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-95187-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive