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Biological bases of the radioisotope investigation of the skeleton

  • Chapter
Skeletanatomie (Röntgendiagnostik) Teil 1 / Anatomy of the Skeletal System (Roentgen Diagnosis) Part 1

Part of the book series: Handbuch der Medizinischen Radiologie / Encyclopedia of Medical Radiology ((1516,volume 4 / 1))

Abstract

Bone serves two distinct functions, viz., (1) it aids to protect part of the body, to support it in rest and in locomotion, and (2) it plays the role of a store of inorganic matter helpful in the mineral homeostasis in the blood and in the extracellular fluids. Bone owes most of its functional characteristics to its mineralization, i.e., to the presence within an organic matrix — gel-like polysaccharides which form a continuous phase and embed collagen fibres — of a system of discrete submicroscopic particles built of a complex mineral substance chiefly composed of calcium, phosphate and carbonate. The mineral phase gives a Roentgen-ray diffraction pattern characteristic of a structure called by the minerologists hydroxyapatite crystal lattice.

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Amprino, R. (1970). Biological bases of the radioisotope investigation of the skeleton. In: Diethelm, L. (eds) Skeletanatomie (Röntgendiagnostik) Teil 1 / Anatomy of the Skeletal System (Roentgen Diagnosis) Part 1. Handbuch der Medizinischen Radiologie / Encyclopedia of Medical Radiology, vol 4 / 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95147-3_11

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