Summary
Direct estimations of anterior pituitary hormones in blood represent definite progress in diagnosing pituitary diseases, taking into consideration the importance of stimulation tests for recognising functional reserves of these hormones.
However, particularly when determining ACTH and TSH function in tumours of the hypothalamic-hypophyseal area one still has largely to revert to indirect investigations, using the function of peripheral glands as parameter. For example, the various adrenal function tests usually permit an accurate assessment of ACTH function in pituitary tumours and often an insufficiency of ACTH is discovered, although clinical symptoms are not yet detected or are only present to a slight degree. In these cases hormonal substitution has to be considered. The spectrum of these function tests should be as broad as possible.
In regard to the TSH function it has to be pointed out that the indirect parameters available, i. e. the thyroid function tests, are often not sensitive enough and inadequate; consequently, more or less discrete clinical criteria of secondary hypothyroidism can sometimes not be assessed by indirect functional analysis.
Results obtained by these direct and indirect investigations of dieneephalo-hypophyseal function in endocrine active and inactive pituitary tumours demonstrate that the estimation of STH in different function tests (insulin-hypoglycaemic test, glucose tolerance test) are of high diagnostic value. Apart from this, untreated progressive acromegaly apparently is accompanied less frequently by impaired glandotrophic functions (ACTH, TSH and gonado-tropines) than realised so far. On the contrary, in endocrine inactive pituitary tumours glandotrophic insufficiency is much more frequent. In nearly all cases STH, and in a high percentage the gonadotropines, are impaired. More than assumed up to now, ACTH is affected, whereby a partial insufficiency may exist. TSH appears to be less frequently involved, due possibly to the fact that more sensitive diagnostic methods are not yet in practice.
Die in diesem Referat enthaltenen eigenen Untersuchungen wurden mit Hilfe der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bad Godesberg, sowie des Landesamtes für Forschung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf, durchgeführt.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Andersen, R. N., and R. H. Egdahl: Effect of vasopressin on pituitaryadrenal secretion in the dog. Endocrinology 74, 538 (1964).
Apostolakis, M., u. K. D. Voigt: Gonadotropine. Stuttgart: Thieme 1965.
Arango, G., W. E. Mayberry, T. J. Hockert, and L. R. Elvebaek: Total and free human serum thyroxine in normal and abnormal thyroid states. Mayo Clin. Proc. 43, 503 (1968).
Bardin, C. W., G. T. Ross, and M. B. Lipsett: Site of action of clomiphene citrate in men: A study of the pituitary-Leydig cell axis. J. clin. Endocr. 27, 1558 (1967).
Baylis, E. M., F. Greenwood, V. James, J. Jenkins, J. Landon, V. Marks, and E. Samols: An examination of the control mechanisms postulated to control growth hormone secretion in man. In: Growth Hormone, Excerpta med. Found. (Amst.) S. 89 (1968).
Beck, P., J. H. T. Koumans, C. A. Winterling, M. G. Stein, W. H. Daughady, and D. M. Kipnis: Studies of insulin and growth hormone secretion in human obesity. J. Lab. clin. Med. 64, 654 (1964).
Beck, P., J. H. T. Koumans, C. A. Winterling, M. G. Stein, W. H. Daughady, and D. M. Kipnis M. L. Parker, and W. H. Daughaday: Paradoxical hypersecretion of growth hormone in response to glucose. J. clin. Endocr. 26, 463 (1966).
Best, J., K. J. Catt, and H. G. Burger: Non specifity of arginine infusion as a test for growth hormone secretion. Lancet 1968, 20, 124.
Bethge, H.: Die Funktionsdiagnostik des Hypothalamus-Hypophysen-Nebennieren-rindensystems. Habilitationsschrift, Düsseldorf, 1967.
Bethge, H. K. Irmscher u. H. Zimmermann: Das Verhalten der Corticosteroide im Plasma während der Insulinhypoglykämie und unter Lysin-Vasopressin als Funktions-prüfung des Hypothalamus-Hypophysen-Nebennierenrinden-Systems. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 55, 622 (1967).
Bethge, H. K. Irmscher u. H. Zimmermann, W. Winkelmann u. H. Zimmermann: Die Beurteilung der gestörten Nebennieren-rindenfunktion mit einer einfachen Methode zur Bestimmung der 11-Hydroxy-corticosteroide im Plasma. Klin. Wschr. 43, 1274 (1965).
Bierich, J. R., D. Schonberg u. E. Eckler: Untersuchungen zur Dynamik des Hypo-physen-Nebennierenrinden-Systems. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 87, 884 (1962).
Binoux, M., F. Girard, et P. Mozziconacci: Variations de l’activité corticotrope et de Cortisol plasmatique au cours des nycthémère et sous l’influence de la metopirone et de l’ACTH. Ann. Bédiat. 41, 466 (1965).
Boden, G., J. S. Soeldner, J. Steinke, and G. W. Thorn: Serum human growth hormone (HGH) response to i. v. glucose: Diagnosis of acromegaly in females and males. Metabolism 8, 1 (1968).
Brinck-Johnsen, T., J. H. Solem, K. Brinck-Johnsen, and P. Ingvaldsen: The 17-hydroxy-corticosteroid response to corticotrophin, metopiron and bacterial pyrogen. Acta med. scand. 173, 129 (1963).
Condliffe, P. G., and D. Bobbins: Pituitary thyroid-stimulating hormone and other thyroid-stimulating substances. In: Hormones in Blood, 2nd Edition, Vol. 1, S. 333. London, New York: Academic Press 1968.
McCullagh, E. P.: Sex hormone deficiencies — some clinical considerations. Recent Progr. Hormone Res. 2, 295 (1948).
Czarny, D., V. H. T. James, and J. Landon: Corticosteroid and growth hormone response to synthetic lysinevasopressin, natural vasopressin, saline solution and venepuncture. Lancet 1968, 20, 126.
Demura, H., C. D. West, C. A. Nugent, K. Nakagawa, and F. H. Tyler: A sensitive radioimmunoassay for plasma ACTH levels. J. clin. Endocr. 26, 1297 (1966).
Derot, M., G. Rosselin, R. Assan, P. Freychet, and G. Tschobroutsky: Plasma levels of growth hormone and insulin in acromegaly. Ann. Endocr. (Paris) 27, 776 (1966).
Drucker, W. O., B. M. Segal, A. L. Verde, and N. P. Christy: Adrenocorticotrophic activity in plasma of patients with acromegaly. Amer. J. Med. 43, 383 (1967).
Earll, J. M., L. L. Sparks, and P. H. Forsham: Glucose suppression of serum growth hormone in the diagnosis of acromegaly. J. Amer. med. Ass. 201, 628 (1967).
Franchimont, P.: Le dosage des hormones hypophysares somatotrope et gonadotrope et son application en clinique. S. A. Brüssel: Editions Arscia 1966.
Franchimont, P.: Le dosage radioimmunologique de l’hormone de croissance humaine. Cah. méd. Lyonnais. 44, 887 (1968).
Franchimont, P. et J. J. Legros: Influence des hormones posthypophysaires sur le taux de la somato-trophine et les gonadotrophines chez l’homme. Ann. Endocr. (Paris) 30, 9 (1969).
Franchimont, P. et J. J. Legros: Wachstumshormonspiegel und Gonadotropinspiegel bei Patienten mit Hypophysentumoren vor und nach Bestrahlungstherapie. 15. Symp. dtsch. Ges. für Endokrinologie, Köln 1969.
Fraser, R., and A. D. Wright: Standard procedures for assessing hypersecretion or secretory capacity for human growth hormone using the radioimmunoassay. Postgrad. med. J. 44, 53 (1968).
Frohman, L. A., E. S. Horton, and H. E. Lebovitz: Growth hormone releasing action of a Pseudomonas endotoxin (Piromen). Metabolism 16, 57 (1967).
Gagliardino, J. J., J. D. Bailey, and J. M. Martin: Effect of vasopressin on serum levels of HGH. Lancet 1967, 24, 1357.
Garcia, J. F., J. A. Lintfoot, E. Manougian, J. L. Born, and J. H. Lawrence: Plasma growth hormone studies in normal individuals and acromegalic patients. J. clin. Endocr. 27, 1395(1967).
Garmendia, F., W. E. Vaubel u. E. F. Pfeiffer: Über das Verhalten der endogenen ACTH-Aktivität im menschlichen Plasma nach enzymatischer Blockade der Cortisolsynthese mit Metopiron (SU 4885). Klin. Wschr. 41, 517 (1963).
Gold, E. M., J. R. Kent, and P. H. Forsham: Clinical use of a new diagnostic agent, metopyrapone (SU 4885) in pituitary and adrenocortical disorders. Ann. intern. Med. 54, 175 (1961).
Gordon, D. A., F. M. Hill, and C. Ezrin: Acromegaly: A review of 100 cases. Canad. med. Ass. J. 87, 1106 (1962).
Greenwood, F. C., and J. Landon: Growth hormone secretion in response to stress in man. Nature (Lond.) 210, 540 (1966).
Greenwood, F. C., and J. Landon and T. C. B. Stamp: The plasma sugar, free fatty acid, Cortisol and growth hormone response to insulin. I. In control subjects. J. clin. Invest. 45, 429 (1966).
Gwinup, G.: Studies on the mechanism of vasopressin-induced steroid secretion in man. Metabolism 14, 1282 (1965).
Gwinup, G. T. Steinberg, C. G. King, and J. Vernikos-Danellis: Vasopressin-induced ACTH-secretion in man. J. clin. Endocr. 27, 927 (1967).
Hamwi, G. J., T. G. Skillmann, and K. C. Tufts: Acromegaly. Amer. J. Med. 29, 690 (1960).
Hedge, G. A., M. B. Yates, R. Marcus, and F. E. Yates: Site of action of vasopressin in corticotrophin release. Endocrinology 79, 328 (1966).
Herberg, L., C. Frohn, H. G. Solbachu. H. Zimmermann: Der Einfluß der Metopirondosis auf die Corticosteroidausscheidung in Abhängigkeit vom Körpergewicht. 15. Symp. d. Dtsch. Ges. f. Endokrinologie, Köln 1969.
Hökfeld, B., and R. Luft: The effect of suprasellar tumors on the regulation of adreno-cortical function. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 32, 177 (1959).
Horster, F. A.: Endokrine Ophthalmopathie. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1967.
Horster, F. A.: D. Reinwein, and D. Sieper: TSH and LATS in the serum of normal persons during longstanding application of antithyroid drugs. Im Druck (1969).
Hunter, W. M., J. A. R. Friend, and J. A. Strong: The diurnal pattern of plasma growth hormone concentration in adults. J. Endocr. 34, 139 (1966).
Ikkos, D., H. Ljunggren, and R. Luft: Basal metabolic rate in relation to body size and cell mass in acromegaly. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 21, 237 (1956).
Ingbar, S. H., L. E. Braverman, N. A. Dawber, and G. Y. Lee: A new method for measuring the free thyroid hormone in human serum and an analysis of the factors that influence its concentration. J. clin. Invest. 44, 1679 (1965).
Irie, M., M. Sakuma, K. Shizume, and K. Nakao: Study on the evaluation of activity in acromegaly. Endocr. jap. 14, 17 (1967).
Jenkins, J. S.: The pituitary-adrenal response to pyrogen. In: Memoirs of the Society for Endocrinology, Vol. 17: “The investigation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function”. Eds. V. H. T. James and J. Landon, S. 205. Cambridge: University Press 1968.
Jenkins, J. S.:, and W. Else: Pituitary-adrenal function tests in patients with untreated pituitary tumors. Lancet 1968 II, 940.
Kaplan, N. M.: Assessment of pituitary ACTH secretory capacity with metopiron: II. Comparison with other tests. J. clin. Endocr. 23, 935 (1963).
Karp, M., K. Pertzelan, M. Doron, A. Kowaldo-Silbergeld, and Z. Laron: Changes in blood glucose and plasma insulin, free fatty acids, growth hormone and 11-hydroxy-corticosteroids during intramuscular vasopressin test in children and adolescents. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 58, 545 (1968).
Klein, E.: Der endogene Jodhaushalt des Menschen. Stuttgart: Thieme 1960.
Klinefelter, H. F., F. Albright, and G. C. Griswold: Experience with quantitative test for normal or decreased amounts of follicle-stimulating hormone in urine in endocrinological diagnosis. J. clin. Endocr. 3, 529 (1943).
Köhler, P. O., B. W. O’Mallay, P. L. Rayford, M. B. Lipsett, and W. D. Odell: Effect of pyrogen on blood levels of pituitary tropic hormones. Observations of the usefulness of the growth hormone response in the detection of pituitary disease. J. clin. Endocr. 27, 219 (1967).
Krieger, D. T., S. Glick, A. Silverberg, and H. P. Krieger: A comparative study of endocrine tests in hypothalamic disease. Circadian periodicity of plasma 11-OHCS levels, plasma 11-OHCS and growth hormone response to insulin hypoglycemia and mety-rapone responsiveness. J. clin. Endocr. 28, 1589 (1968).
Krieger, D. T., S. Glick, A. Silverberg, and H. P. Krieger:, H. Koloony, and H. P. Krieger: Methopyrapone tests in hypothalamic pituitary disease. J. clin. Endocr. 24, 1169 (1964).
Krieger, D. T., S. Glick, A. Silverberg, and H. P. Krieger:, and H. P. Krieger: Circadian variation of the plasma 17-hydroxycorticosteroids in central nervous system disease. J. clin. Endocr. 26, 929 (1966).
Lamberg, B. A., J. Ripatti, A. Gordin, H. Juustila, A. Sivula, and G. Björkesten: Chromophobe pituitary adenoma with acromegaly and TSH-induced hyperthyroidism associated with parathyroid adenoma. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 60,157 (1969).
Landon, J., and F. C. Greenwood: Homologous radioimmunoassay for plasma levels of corticotrophin in man. Lancet 1968 I, 273.
Landon, J., and F. C. Greenwood, T. C. B. Stamp, and V. Wynn: The plasma sugar, free fatty acid, Cortisol and growth hormone response to insulin and the comparison of this procedure with other tests of pituitary and adrenal function. II. In patients with hypothalamic or pituitary dysfunction or anorexia nervosa. J. clin. Invest. 45, 437 (1966).
Landon, J., and F. C. Greenwood, T. C. B. Stamp, and V. Wynn: V. H. T. James, and D. J. Stoker: Plasma Cortisol response to lysine-vasopressin. Comparison with other tests of human pituitary adrenocortical function. Lancet 1965 II, 1156.
Lazarus, L.: The investigation of hypopituitarism. Austr. Ann. Med. 16, 107 (1967).
Lederer, J., et R. Pasleau: La fonction cortieo-surrénalienne des acromegales. Ann. Endocr. (Paris) 24, 897 (1963).
Lemon, H. M.: Cortisone-thyroid therapy of metastatic mammary cancer. Ann. intern. Med. 46, 457 (1957).
Lessof, M. H., Mc. H., Young, and F. C. Greenwood: Growth hormone in secretion of obese subjects. Guy’s Hosp. Rep. 115, 65 (1966).
Liddle, G. W., H. L. Estep, J. W. Kendall, W. C. Williams, and A. W. Townes: Clinical application of a new test of pituitary reserve. J. clin. Endocr. 19, 875 (1959).
Liebermeister, H., H. G. Solbach, W. H. Schilling, R. Rüenauver, H. Meissner, D. Grüneklee, L. Herberg, and H. Daweke: Serum insulin in acromegaly. Comparative investigations by a radio-immunological method and the biological methods using adipose and muscle tissue. Diabetologia 4, 195 (1968).
Litta-Modignani, R., and M. Badoni: Metyrapone and pyrogen tests in hyperadrenocorticism: Evaluation of blood corticotrophin levels. J. Endocr. 42, 245 (1968).
Loraine, J. A.: The clinical application of hormone assay. Ed.: Loraine, J. A., Edinburgh: Livingstone 1958.
Loraine, J. A.: The effect of steroid hormones on pituitary function in man as judged by urinary gonadotrophin assays. In: Int. Congr. on Hormonal Steroids, Mailand 1962. M. D. Conolly, Excerpta med. Found. (Amst.) (1962).
Luft, R., and E. Cerasi: Human growth hormone as a regulator of blood glucose concentration and as diabetogenic substance. Vortrag IV. Acta Endocr. Congress, Helsinki 8.—12. VIII. 1967.
Maddock, W. O., J. D. Chase, and W. O. Nelson: The effects of large doses of cortisone on testicular morphology and urinary gonadotropin, estrogen and 17-ketosteroid excretion. J. Lab. clin. Med. 41, 608 (1953).
Marks, V., and M. Summers: Pituitary-adrenal function in cases of pituitary tumour. Brit. med. J. 2, 155 (1963).
Martin, F. I. R.: Pituitary deficiency in patients with pituitary tumors. Aust. Ann. Med. 15, 40 (1966).
Mautalen, C. A., R. C. Mellinger, and R. W. Smith: Lipolytic effect of growth hormone in acromegaly. J. clin. Endocr. 28, 1031 (1968).
Merimee, T. J., D. A. Lillierap, and D. Rabinowitz: Effect of arginine on serum levels of human growth hormone. Lancet 1965 II, 668.
Merimee, T. J., D. A. Lillierap, and D. Rabinowitz, D. Rabinowitz, L. Riggs, J. A. Burgess, D. L. Rimoin, and V. A. McKusick: Plasma growth hormone after arginine infusion. New Engl. J. Med. 276, 434 (1967).
Miller, M., and A. M. Moses: Effect of temperature and dexamethasone on the plasma 17-hydroxycorticoid and growth hormone response to pyrogen. J. clin. Endocr. 28, 1056 (1968).
Moses, A. M., and M. Miller: Stimulation and inhibition of ACTH release inpatients with pituitary disease. J. clin. Endocr. 28, 1581 (1968).
Nieman, E. A., J. Landon, and V. Wynn: Endocrine function in patients with untreated chromophobe adenomas. Quart. J. Med., New Series XXXYI, 143, 357 (1967).
Oberdisse, K.: Die partielle Vorderlappeninsuffizienz. 4. Sympos. dtsch. Ges. f. Endo-krinologie 1956, S. 40. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1957.
Oberdisse, K., u. W. Tönnis: Pathophysiologie, Klinik und Behandlung der Hypophysenadenome. Ergebn. inn. Med. Kinderheilk. N. F. 4, 976 (1953).
Odell, W. D.: Isolated deficiencies of anterior pituitary hormones. J. Amer. med. Ass. 197, 1006 (1966).
Odell, W. D., G. Ross, and P. Rayford: Radioimmunoassay for LH in human plasma or serum-physiological studies. J. clin. Invest. 46, 248 (1967).
Oppenheimer, J. H., L. V. Fisher, and J. W. Jailer: Disturbance of the pituitary-adrenal interrelationship in diseases of the central nervous system. J. clin. Endocr. 21, 1023 (1961).
Peterson, N. T., R. A. Midgley, and R. B. Jaffe: Regulation of human gonadotropin. III. LH and FSH in sera from adult males. J. clin. Endocr. 28, 1473 (1968).
Pfeiffer, E. E., u. E. Melani: Menschliches Wachstumshormon. Darstellung, Bestimmung im Blute und klinische Bedeutung. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 93, 846 (1968).
Quabbe, H. J., E. Schilling, and H. Helge: Pattern of growth hormone secretion during a 24-hour fast in normal adults. J. clin. Endocr. 26, 1173 (1966).
Rabinowitz, D., T. J. Merimee, J. K. Nelson, R. B. Schultz, and J. A. Burgess: The influence of proteins and amino acids on growth hormone release in man. In: Growth Hormone. S. 105. Excerpta med. Found. (Amst.) 1968.
Rabkin, M. T., and A. G. Frantz: Hypopituitarism: A study of growth hormone and other endocrine functions. Ann. intern. Med. 64, 1197 (1966).
Reinwein, D., u. H. Durrer: Untersuchungen über den Tyrosinspiegel im Blut bei gestörter Schilddrüsenfunktion. Verh. dtsch. Ges. inn. Med. 74, 1206 (1968).
Roginsky, M. S., J. C. Shaver, and N. P. Christy: A study of adreno-cortical function in acromegaly. J. clin. Endocr. 26, 1101 (1966).
Roth, J., S. M. Gliek, P. Cuatrecasas, and C. S. Hollander: Acromegaly and other disorders of growth hormone secretion. Ann. intern. Med. 66, 760 (1967).
Roth, J., S. M. Gliek, P. Cuatrecasas, and C. S. Hollander, R. S. Yalow, and S. A. Berson: Hypoglycemia: Potent stimulus to secretion of growth hormone. Science 140, 987 (1963).
Schneeberg, N. G., and P. C. Kansal: Commentary on an propesed TSH-reserve test. J. clin. Endocr. 26, 579 (1966).
Schröder, K. E., S. Raptis, R. Conrads u. E. F. Pfeiffer: Akromegalie und Wachstums-hormon im Serum. 15. Symp. dtsch. Ges. f. Endokrinologie, Köln 1969.
Solbach, H. G.: Die Gonadotropine beim männlichen Hypogonadismus. Habilitationsschrift, Düsseldorf 1965.
Solbach, H. G., W. Wiegelmann u. P. Franchimont: Publikation im Druck (1969).
Solem, J. H., and T. Brinck-Johnsen: Indirect estimation of pituitary corticotrophin reserve in man by use of an adrenocortical 11 -ß-hydroxylase inhibitor (SU 4885 Ciba). Acta med. scand. 170, 89 (1961).
Soval, A. R., and L. J. Soffer: The influence of cortisone and adrenocorticotropin on urinary gonadotropin excretion. J. clin. Endocr. 11, 677 (1951).
Staib, W., u. W. Teller: Bestimmung der reduzierenden Corticosteroide im Harn. Röntgen- u. Lab.-Praxis 13, L 151 (1960).
Strott, C. A., K. Nakagawa, H. Nankin, and C. A. Nugent: A phenylalanine-lysine vasopressin test of ACTH release. J. clin. Endocr. 27, 448 (1967).
Studer, H.: TSH-Reservetest mit Carbimazol. Helv. med. Acta 29, 275 (1962).
Takebe, K., A. Kuroshima, M. Yamamoto, Y. Horiuchi, S. Itoh, C. Y. Bowers, and A. V. Schally: Effect of lysine vasopressin dimer on corticotropin release in man. J. clin. Endoer. 28, 73 (1968).
Tucci, J. R., E. A. Espiner, P. I. Jagger, D. P. Lauler, and G. W. Thorn: Vasopressin in the evaluation of pituitary-adrenal function. Ann. intern. Med. 69, 191 (1968).
Wegienka, L. C., G. M. Grodsky, J. H. Karam, S. G. Grasso, and P. H. Forsham: Comparison of insulin and 2-deoxy-d-glucose induced glucopenia as stimulators of growth hormone secretion. Metabolism 16, 245 (1967).
Wiegelmann, W., K. Irmscher, P. Franehimont, H. Bethge u. H. G. Solbach: Hormon-untersuchungen bei einem Fall von idiopathischer glandotroper Hypophysenvorderlappeninsuffizienz mit erhaltener isolierter STH-Produktion. 15. Symp. dtsch. Ges. f. Endokrinologie, Köln 1969.
Wiegelmann, W., K. Irmscher, P. Franehimont, H. Bethge u. H. G. Solbach, H. G. Solbach, P. Franchimont u. J. J. Legros: Radioimmunologische Bestimmungen von menschlichem Wachstumshormon (STH) im Serum bei 62 Patienten mit einer Akromegalie. 75. Tagung dtsch. Ges. f. inn. Medizin, Wiesbaden 1969 (Im Druck).
Wilber, J. F., and W. D. Odell: Influence of tapazole upon serum TSH. J. clin. Endocr. 25, 1407 (1965).
Winkelmann, W., H. Bethge, K. Hackenberg u. H. G. Solbach: Cortisol- und Cortico-steronsekretion bei Hypophysentumoren. 15. Symp. d. dtsch. Ges. f. Endokrinologie, Köln 1969.
Winkelmann, W., H. Bethge, K. Hackenberg u. H. G. Solbach, H. Schmitt, H. G. Solbach, D. Vorster u. H. Zimmermann: Cortisol- und Cortico-steronsekretion bei der Akromegalie. Klin. Wschr. 46, 1008 (1968).
Wynn, V.: The assessment of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical function in man. In: Memoirs of the Society for Endocrinology, Vol. 17: “The investigation of hypo-thalamic-pituitary-adrenal function”. Eds. V. H. T. James and J. Landon, S. 213. Cambridge: University Press 1968.
Wyss, F., u. H. Studer: Die pathophysiologische Bedeutung der eingeschränkten Lei-stungsreserve des Hypophysen-Schüddrüsensystems. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 93, 1 (1963).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1969 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Solbach, H.G., Bethge, H., Zimmermann, H. (1969). Funktionsdiagnostik der Hypophysentumoren. In: Kracht, J. (eds) Oestrogene Hypophysentumoren. Oestrogene Hypophysentumoren, vol 15. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95126-8_44
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95126-8_44
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-95127-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-95126-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive