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Funktionsdiagnostik der Hypophysentumoren

Diagnostic of Endocrine Function in Pituitary Tumors

  • Chapter
Oestrogene Hypophysentumoren

Part of the book series: Oestrogene Hypophysentumoren ((ENDOKRINOLOGIE,volume 15))

Summary

Direct estimations of anterior pituitary hormones in blood represent definite progress in diagnosing pituitary diseases, taking into consideration the importance of stimulation tests for recognising functional reserves of these hormones.

However, particularly when determining ACTH and TSH function in tumours of the hypothalamic-hypophyseal area one still has largely to revert to indirect investigations, using the function of peripheral glands as parameter. For example, the various adrenal function tests usually permit an accurate assessment of ACTH function in pituitary tumours and often an insufficiency of ACTH is discovered, although clinical symptoms are not yet detected or are only present to a slight degree. In these cases hormonal substitution has to be considered. The spectrum of these function tests should be as broad as possible.

In regard to the TSH function it has to be pointed out that the indirect parameters available, i. e. the thyroid function tests, are often not sensitive enough and inadequate; consequently, more or less discrete clinical criteria of secondary hypothyroidism can sometimes not be assessed by indirect functional analysis.

Results obtained by these direct and indirect investigations of dieneephalo-hypophyseal function in endocrine active and inactive pituitary tumours demonstrate that the estimation of STH in different function tests (insulin-hypoglycaemic test, glucose tolerance test) are of high diagnostic value. Apart from this, untreated progressive acromegaly apparently is accompanied less frequently by impaired glandotrophic functions (ACTH, TSH and gonado-tropines) than realised so far. On the contrary, in endocrine inactive pituitary tumours glandotrophic insufficiency is much more frequent. In nearly all cases STH, and in a high percentage the gonadotropines, are impaired. More than assumed up to now, ACTH is affected, whereby a partial insufficiency may exist. TSH appears to be less frequently involved, due possibly to the fact that more sensitive diagnostic methods are not yet in practice.

Die in diesem Referat enthaltenen eigenen Untersuchungen wurden mit Hilfe der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bad Godesberg, sowie des Landesamtes für Forschung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf, durchgeführt.

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Solbach, H.G., Bethge, H., Zimmermann, H. (1969). Funktionsdiagnostik der Hypophysentumoren. In: Kracht, J. (eds) Oestrogene Hypophysentumoren. Oestrogene Hypophysentumoren, vol 15. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95126-8_44

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