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Zellstoffwechsel und Enzymologie der Niere

  • Chapter
Nierenkrankheiten

Part of the book series: Handbuch der Inneren Medizin ((510,volume 8 / 0))

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Zusammenfassung

Suchen wir in einem Lehrbuch der Biochemie nach nierenspezifischen biochemischen Prozessen, so werden wir enttäuscht. Es ist bis heute kein Stoffwechselvorgang bekannt, der sich ausschließlich in der Niere abspielt. Wie ist es nun aber erklärbar, daß die Niere mit denselben Enzymen, wie sie in der Leber vorkommen, so unerhört spezialisierte Transportaufgaben zu erfüllen vermag ? Diese Frage kann heute nicht beantwortet werden, vor allem weil unsere Methoden zur Erforschung des Stoffwechsels der Nierenzellen viel zu grob und zu undifferenziert sind. Die Unzulänglichkeiten der Methoden gehen aus folgendem Vergleich hervor: Analysieren wir den Leberstoffwechsel mit Hilfe von Schnitten oder Homogenaten, so dürfen wir das Resultat als ziemlich repräsentativ für „die Leberzelle” betrachten. Bei der gesunden und erst recht bei der kranken Niere haben wir es aber mit einem Organgemisch zu tun, einem Konglomerat langgezogener und ineinander verschlungener Orgänchen, den Nephronen. Auch für den Biochemiker gilt, was Oliver (1950) unter dem Titel “When is a kidney not a kidney?” den Physiologen kritisch vorwarf:

“There is no ‘kidney’, either structural of functional in chronic renal disease. The only useful or meaningful purpose of the word ist to designate a mass of tissue which, except in topographical anatomic or surgical problems, has no significance until we analyze its constituents. And then it vanishes into the disparity of thousands of fantastically altered organs of strange design and anomalous behavior … Liquidate the ‘kidney’ and entitle the next symposium ‘The Nephrons in Health and Disease’.”

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  1. R. Richterich
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. München, Deutschland

    H. Schwiegk

  2. Medizinische Universitäts-Poliklinik, Ostmerheimer Straße 200, 5000, Köln-Merheim, Deutschland

    E. Buchborn

  3. Physiologisches Institut der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Budejovicka 1048, Prag 4/KRC, Tschechoslowakei

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  4. Physiologisches Institut der Universität, Pettenkoferstraße 12, 8000, München 15, Deutschland

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  5. Medizinische Klinik der Städtischen Krankenanstalten, 5000, Ostmerheimer Straße 200, Köln-Merheim, Deutschland

    J. Eigler

  6. Innere Medizin II, Klinische Anstalten der Technischen Hochschule, Goethestraße 27/29, 5100, Aachen, Deutschland

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Richterich, R. (1968). Zellstoffwechsel und Enzymologie der Niere. In: Schwiegk, H., et al. Nierenkrankheiten. Handbuch der Inneren Medizin, vol 8 / 0. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95038-4_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95038-4_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-95039-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-95038-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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