Zusammenfassung
Unter Nephrosklerose wird im deutschen Sprachgebiet die Arteriolosklerose der Niere verstanden. Währenddem die Angelsachsen unter dem Begriff Nephrosklerose sowohl die arteriolosklerotischen als auch die arteriosklerotischen Gefäßveränderungen der Niere einschließen, wird im deutschen Sprachgebiet die Arteriosklerose der Niere nicht dem engeren Begriff der Nephrosklerose untergeordnet. Die Franzosen sprechen von „néphroangiosclérose“. Im Hinblick auf die interessanten Untersuchungen von McCormick(1958) und Imhof(1960) ist es sehr fraglich, ob eine Trennung zwischen Nephrosklerose (Arteriolosklerose der Niere) einerseits und Arteriosklerose der Niere andererseits noch angebracht ist. Diese Autoren konnten zeigen, daß in Fällen mit erfolgreich behandelter maligner Hypertonie die arteriolären Gefäßveränderungen einer Arteriosklerose und subintimalen Fibroplasie der Arteriae interlobares und arcuatae Platz gemacht haben. Die Senkung des arteriellen Blutdruckes war demnach nicht in der Lage, den Gefäßprozeß im arteriellen Gefäßgebiet vollständig zum Stillstand zu bringen. Solche Patienten kamen nach einem längeren zeitlichen Intervall zum Teil auch unter dem Bild der Urämie ad exitum. Der autoptische Befund entsprach einer arteriosklerotischen „Nephrosklerose“. In unseren weiteren Ausführungen halten wir uns an den Begriff: Nephrosklerose = vorwiegend Arteriolosklerose der Niere.
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Ätiologie und Pathogenese
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Lang, G. F.: Hiper- tonicheskaia Bolezor. (Hypertensive disease.) Moscow (Medgis) 30,496 (1950).
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E. Simonson u. J. Brozek: Ann. intern. Med. 50, 129–193 (1959).
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Miasnikov, A. L.: Isk. Akad. Med. Nauk. Moskow 1951, 1–11.
Moser, M.: Epidemiology of primary hypertension with particular reference to racial susceptibility. In: Hypertension. I. Hahnemann-Symp. (ed. J. Moyer), p. 72–84. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co. 1959.
Moses, L., G. E. Daniels, and J L. Nickerion: Psychosom. Med. 18, 471 (1956).
Page, I. H.: Neural and humoral control of blood vessels. Ciba Foundation Sympos. on Hypertension (ed. G. E. W. Wolstenholme, and M. P. Cameron), p. 3–25. London: J. A. Churchill 1954.
Page, I. H.: The nature of arterial hypertension. Arch, intern. Med. I, 103 (1963).
Peart, W. S.: Hypertension and the kidney. I. Clinical, pathological, and functional disorders especially in man. Brit. med. J. 1959 II, 1353–1359.
Peart, W. S.: Hypertension and the kidney. II. Experimental basis of renal hypertension. Brit. med. J. 1959 II, 1421–1429.
Pickering, G,: The nature of essential hypertension, p. 1–144. London: J. & A. Churchill 1961.
Piatt, R.: Das Wesen der essentiellen Hypertonie. In: Essentielle Hypertonie. Internat. Symp. (ed. K. D. Bock u. P. T. Cottier), S. 45–51. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1960.
Renbi, F.: Les vaisseaux et les glandes endocrines dans la neurofibromatose. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 1945, 463.
Renbi, F.: Physiopathologie de l’hypertension arterielle. Brüx. med. 38, 1 (1953).
Renbi, F.: Nierenkrankheiten, S. 578. Bern: Hans Huber 1960.
Sapirstein, L. A,: Sodium and water ratios in the pathogenesis of hypertension. In: Hypertension. I. Hahnemann Symp. (ed. J. Moyer), p. 273–277. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co. 1959.
Sarre, H., u. F. Moser: Hypertonie, Nephritis und Nephrofibrose (-Zirrhose) nach Bestrahlung der Nieren. Med. Klin. 57, 1526–1531 (1962).
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Skeggs, L.. T., and J. R. Kahn: Renal pressor system in hypertension. Evidence of circulating hypertension in chronic renal hypertension. Nature and activity of purified hypertensin. Circulation 17, 658 (1958).
Skelton, F. R.: Experimental hypertensive vascular disease in the rat. Arch. Path. 60, 190 (1955).
Thurau, K., P. Deetjen u. Kramer: Nierendurchblutung und Diurese. Zit. bei B. Ochwadt. In: Diuresis and diuretics. Internat. Symp. (ed. E. Buchborn u. K. D. Bock), S. 1–13. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1959.
Tobian, L., and J. T. Binion: Tissue cations and water in arterial hypertension. Circulation 5, 754–758 (1952).
Tobian, L., and J. T. Binion: Artery wall electrolytes in renal and DOCA hypertension. J. din. Invest. 33, 1407 (1954).
Tobian, L., and P. D. Redleaf: Ionic composition of the aorta in renal and adrenal hypertension. Amer. J. Physiol. 192, 325–330 (1958).
Wakerlin, G. E.: A summary of the laboratory observations on humoral agents as a cause of hypertension. In: Herpertension. I. Hahnemann Symp. (ed. J. Moyer), p. 201–211. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co. 1959.
Wilson, C.: Univ. Mich. med. Bull. 27, 192 (1961).
Wilson, J. G. M.: Brit. J. prev. soc. Med. 12, 204 (1958).
Wolf, R. L., M. Mendlowitz, S. E. Gitlow, and N. Naftchi: Metabolism of angiotensin II-Ji normo- tensive and hypertensive human subjects. Circulation 23, 754–758 (1961).
Wolf, R. L., M. Mendlowitz, J. Pick, S. E. Gitlow, and N. Naftchi: In vitro degradation of Ji labeled angiotensin II by normotensive and hypertensive human serum. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 109, 308–313 (1962).
Wollheim, E., u. J. Moeller: Hypertonie. In: Mohr-Staehelin-Bergmann-Frey-Schwiegk, Handbuch der inneren Medizin, 4. Aufl. IX. Berlin-Göttingen- Heidelberg: Springer 1960.
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Pathogenese der malignen Hypertonie
Bali, T., and H Goldblatt: On the pathogenesis of the vascular lesions of malignant hypertension in the rat. The role of elevated blood pressure and renal function. Exp. Med. Surg. 12, 460–479 (1954).
Fishberg, A.M.: Hypertension and nephritis. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger 1954.
Fleming, H. A.: Factors involved in production of acute arterial lesions in rabbits with experimental renal hypertension. J. Path. Bact. 65, 441 (1953).
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Hoobler, S.W.: Hypertensive disease. Diagnosis and treatment. New York: Hoeber- Harper 1959.
Kincaid-Smith, P., J. McMichael, and E. A. Murphy: The clinical course and pathology of hypertension with papilloedema (malignant hypertension). Quart. J. Med. 27, 117 (1958).
Laragh, J. H., P. J. Cannon, C. J. Bentzel, A. M. Sicinski, and J. I. Meitzer: Angiotensin II, norepinephrine, and renal transport of electrolytes and water in normal man and in cirrhosis with ascites. J. din. Invest. 42,1179–1192 (1963).
Laragh, J. H., S. Ulick, V. Jannszewicz, W. G. Kelly, and S. Lieberman: Electrolyte metabolism and aldosterone secretion in benign and malignant hypertension. Amer. intern. Med. 53, 259 (1960).
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Perera, G. A.: Development of hypertensive manifestations after the disappearance of hypertension. Circulation 10, 28 (1954).
Perera, G. A.: Primary hypertension. The Lewis A. Conner memorial lecture. Circulation 13, 321–328 (1956).
Perera, G. A The accelerated form of hypertension, a unique entity. Trans. Ass. Amer. Phycns 71, 62–68 (1958).
Perera, G. A., and G. Adler: ABO blood groups in the accelerated form of hypertension. Ann. Intern. Med. 53, 84 (1960).
Perera, G. A., and A. Damon: Heigt, weight and their ratio in the accelerated form of primary hypertension. Arch, intern. Med. 100, 263 (1957).
Pickering, G. W.: High blood pressure. New York: Grune & Stratton 1955.
Pickering, G. W., A. D. Wright, and R. H. Heptinstall: Reversibility of malignant hypertension. Lancet 1952 II, 952.
Pathophysiologie
Bello, C. T., R. W. Seuy, E. A. Ohler, C. A. Papacostas, and R. M. Bücher: Renal hemodynamic responses to stress in normotensive subjects. Circulation 22, 573 (1960).
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Brod, J.: Essential hypertension. Hemodynamic observations with a bearing on its pathogenesis. Lancet 1960 II, 773–778.
Brod, J., V. Fence, Z. Heje, and J. Jirka: Hemodjniamics in essential hypertension. Nature (Lond.) 184, Suppl. 21, 1643–1644 (1959).
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Brown, J. J., and W S. Peart: The effect of angiotensin on urine flow and electrolyte excretion in hypertensive patients. Clin. Sei. 22, 1–17 (1962).
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Del Greco, F.: Effects of valine-5 angiotensin II on excretion of water and salt in primary and secondary hypertension. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 107, 943–946
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Goldring, W., and H. Chasis: Hypertension and hypertensive vascular disease. New York: Commonwealth Fund 1944.
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Heidland, A., K. Kliitsch, K. W. Schneider u. L. Pippig: Nierenhaemodynamik bei kompensierter und plusdekompensierter essentieller Hypertonie. Klin. Wschr. 40, 1003–1006
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Hulet, W. H., J. R. Richardson jr., and C. W. Hagedorn: Renal hemodjniamics, tubular excretion, and urine-concentrating capacity in the separate kidneys of subjects with essential hypertension. J. Lab. din. Med. 62, 787–803 (1963).
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Judson, W. E., W. Hollander, and R. W. Wilkins: The effect of exercise in the supine position on cardiovascular and renal function in hypertensive patients before and during chronic oral hydralazine therapy. J. Lab. din. Med. 49, 672–683 (1957).
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Moeller, J.: Die Nierenfunktion beim essentiellen Hochdruck. Med. Welt 1960, 609–614.
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Smith, H. W.: The kidney: stricture and function in health and disease. New York: Oxford University Press 1951.
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Veyrat, R.: Le retentissement renal de I’hypertension arterielle. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 92, 1036–1041 (1962).
Wiktor, Z., K. Jacyszyn, and L, Dec: Renal vascular resistance in hypertension. Pol. Arch. Med. wewnet. 32, 989–997 (1962).
Hypernatriurese
Baldwin, D. S., A. W. Biggs, W. Goldring, H. W. Kniet, and H. Chasis: Exaggerated natriuresis in essential hypertension. Amer. J. Med. 24, 893–902 (1958).
Baldwin, D.S., W. H. Kniet, A. W. Biggs, E. A. Gombos, and K. Chasis: II. Hemodynamics and excretion of solute and water in essential hypertension. J. din. Invest. 39, 395–404 (1960).
Birchall, R., S. W. Tnthill, W. S. Jacobs, W. J. Trantman, and T. Findlay: Renal excretion of water, sodium and CI; comparison of the response of hypertensive patients with those of normal subjects; patients with specific adrenal or pituitary defects and a normal subject primed with various hormones. Circulation 7, 258 (1953).
Birkenhäger, W. K., L. W. van Eps, and L. A. de Vries: Reversal of rhythmic water and sodium excretion patterns during ganglionic or adrenergic block. Acta med. scand. 172, 105–115 (1962).
Brodsky, W. A., and K.N. Granbarth: Excretion of water and electrolytes in patients with essential hypertension. J. Lab. din. Med. 41, 43–55 (1953).
Cottier, P. T.: Die Pathogenese der Hypernatriurese bei essentieller Hypertonie. Cardio- logia (Basel) 35, 410–423 (1959).
Cottier, P. T.: Renale Haemodynamik, Wasser- und Elektrolytausscheidung bei Hypertonie. Helv. med. Acta, Suppl. ad vol. 27 (1960) (Suppl. 39).
Cottier, P. T.: Renale Haemodynamik, Wasser- und Elektrolytausscheidung bei essentieller Hypertonie. Essentielle Hypertonie. Internat. Symp. (ed. K. D. Bock u. P. Cottier). Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1960.
Cottier, P. T., S. W. Koobler, and J. M. Weller: Effcct of a NaCl load on renal hemodynamics and electrolyte excretion in essential hypertension. J. din. Invest. 35, 698 (1956).
Cottier, P. T., A. F. Mnller u. A. Schmid: Natriurese und Aldosteronausschei- dung bei essentieller Hypertonie. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 89, 376–379 (1959).
Cottier, P. T., J. M. Weller, and S. W. Hoobler: Sodium excretion in essential hypertension. Univ. Mich, med. Bull. 23, 245 (1957).
Cottier, P. T., J. M. Weller, and S. W. Hoobler Besonderheiten der renalen Wasser- und Elektrolytausscheidung bei essentieller Hypertonie. Cardiologia (Basel) 31, 278–289 (1957).
Cottier, P. T., J. M. Weller, and S. W. Hoobler Effect of an intra-venous sodium chloride load on renal hemodynamics and electrolyte excretion in essential hypertension. Circulation 17, 750–760 (1958).
Cottier, P. T., J. M. Weller, and S. W. Hoobler Sodium chloride excretion following salt loading in hypertensive subjects. Circulation 18, 196–205 (1958).
Ek, J., H. Bncht, and L. Werkö: The influence of a rapid infusion of glucose on renal dynamics and sodium excretion in patients with arterial hypertension. Amer. Heart J. 48, 102 (1954).
Farnsworth, E. B.: Renal reabsorption of chloride and phosphate in normal subjects and in patients with essential arterial hypertension. J. din. Invest. 25, 897 (1946).
Farnsworth, E. B., and M. H. Barker: Tubular reabsorption of chloride in hypertensive and in normal individuals. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 52, 74 (1943).
Farnsworth, E. B., and M. H. Barker: Tubular reabsorption of chloride in essential arterial hypertension: intensive study of one case. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 53, 160 (1943).
Fieschi, A., S. Lamperi, G. Famagalli, F. di Pietranton jr. e G. C. Bruno: Regolazione della escrezione renale del sodio nel sogetto ipertoso con normale ad alterata funzione renale. Arch. E. Maragliano Pat. Clin. 17, 205–223 (1961).
Gessler, U.: Intra- und extrazelluläre Elektrolytveränderungen und ihre Beeinflussung. Verh. dtsch. Ges. Kreisl.-Forsch. 1963, 229–231.
Green, D. M., A. D. Johnson, W. C. Bridges, and J. H. Lehmann: Stages of salt exchange in essential hypertension. Circulation 9, 416 424 (1954).
Hanenson, L. B., N. Polasky, H. H. Taussky, and B. F. Miller: Studies on the renal excretion of sodium in arterial hypertension. J. Lab. din. Med. 52, 817–818 (1958).
Hanenson, I. B., E. Ricanati, and N. Polasky: Studies on the mechanism of the abnormal sodium excretion in arterial hypertension. Circulation 28, 867–876 (1963).
Hanenson, L B., H. H. Taussky, N. Polasky, W. Ransohoff, and B. F. Miller: Renal excretion of sodium in arterial hypertension. Circulation 20, 498–510 (1959).
Hollander, W.: Effects of intravenous hydration and pitressin on renal function in subjects with essential hypertension. Circulation 19, 691–696 (1959).
Hollander, W., A. V. Chobamian, B. A. Burrows, and T. Bikerman: Body fluid and electrolyte composition in arterial hypertension. I. Studies in essential, renal and malignant hypertension. J. din. Invest. 40, 408–415 (1961).
Hollander, W., and W. E. Judson: Electrolyte and HgO metabolism in essential, renal and steroid induced hypertension. Circulation 16, 893 (1957).
Hollander, W., and W. E. Judson: Electrolyte and water excretion in arterial hypertension: I. Studies in non medically treated subjects with essential hypertension. J. din. Invest. 36, 1460–1469 (1957).
Hollander, W., and W. E. Judson:Electrolyte and HgO excretion in arterial hypertension. II. Studies in subjects with essential hypertension after antihypertensive drug treatment. Circulation 17, 576 (1958).
Hulet, W. H., and J. R. Richardson jr.: Postural natriuresis and renal concentrating capacity in essential hypertension. Amer. J. Med. 33, 27–38 (1962).
Eirkendall, W. M., R. D. Peterson, and M. L. Armstrong: Salt loading and exchangeable electrolytes in patients without and with mild hypertension. J. Lab. din. Med. 54, 915 (1959).
Ledingham, J. M.: Disturbances in water and electrolvte metabolism in experimental hypertension. Brit. med. Bull. 13, 33–38 (1957).
Levin, N. W., and B. Goldberg: Studies in hypertension. I. Extracellular fluid volume (inuline space) in hypertension. S. Afr. J. med. Sei. 25, 1–8 (1960).
Levinsky, N. G., and R. C. Lalone: The mechanism of sodium diuresis after saline infusion in the dog. J. din. Invest. 42, 1261–1276 (1963).
Losse, H., H. Wehmeyer, and H. Zumkley: The behaviour of the intracellular electrolytes in arterial hypertension, investigations on erythrocytes. Electrolytes and cardiovascular diseases (ed. E. Bajusz), p. 174–197. Basel and New York: S. Karger 1966.
Losse, H., H. Zumkley u. H. Wehmeyer: Untersuchungen über den Elektrolyt- und Wassergehalt von Erythrocyten bei arterieller Hypertonie. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 51, 43–51 (1962).
Mertz, D. P.: Der Mechanismus der renalen Natriumausscheidung bei exzessiver Belastung mit hypertonischer NaCl-Lösung. I. Funktionelles Verhalten von Glomerulusfiltrat, Reabsorption von Natrium im proximalen Tubulus und Harnkonzentrierungsmechanismus. Klin. Wschr. 39, 903–909 (1961).
Mertz, D. P.:Der Mechanismus der renalen Natriumausscheidung bei exzessiver Belastung mit hypertonischer NaCl-Lösung. II. Funktionelles Verhalten von effektiver Nierendurchblutung, renaler Elektrolytausscheidung und extracellulärer Flüssigkeitsphasen. Klin. Wschr. 39, 942–948 (1961).
Mertz, D. P.: Über das Verhalten physiologisch aktiver extrazellulärer Volumenphasen bei essentieller Hypertonie und den Mechanismus der antihypertensiven Wirkung einer Natriumrestitution. Klin. Wschr. 39, 1123–1130 (1961).
Mertz, D. P.: Über die Abhängigkeit der renalen Hämodynamik von den Bedingungen im Wasser- und Salzhaushalt. Z. klin. Med. 157, 1–13 (1961).
Der Mineralhaushalt bei essentieller Hypertonie. Med. Welt 1962, 1973–1976
Mertz, D. P.: Die Nierenhaemodynamik als natriumbewahrendes Prinzip. Z. ges. exp. Med. 136, 11–41 (1962).
Mertz, D. P.: Wasser- und Mineralhaushalt als pathogenetische Faktoren bei der essentiellen Hypertonie. Verh. dtsch. Ges. Kreisl.-Forsch. 1963, 42–59.
Papper, S., J. L. Belsky, and K. H. Bleifer: The response to the administration of an isotonic sodium chloride lactate solution in patients with essential hypertension. J. din. Invest. 39, 876–884 (1960).
Ross, E. I.: Total exchangeable Na in hypertensive patients. Clin.Sei. 15, 81–91 (1956).
Sapirstein, L. A.: Conference on electrolyte and adrenal factors in human and experimental renal hypertension. Circulation 17, 779 (1958).
Sasamori, Ch.: Effect of salt loading on renal hemodynamics and electrolyte excretion in essential hypertension and in chronic glomerulonephritis. Tohoku J. exp. Med. 71, 311–329 (1960).
Sporn, I. N., R. G. Lancestremere, C. A. Vaamonde, and S. Papper: Acute renal conservation of sodium in hypertension. Arch, intern. Med. I, 439–442 (1963).
Steinmetz, P. R., R. P. Eisinger, E. A. Gombos, H. Chasis, and D. S. Baldwin: Excretion of free water and solute during maximal water diuresis in normal and hypertensive subjects. J. Lab. din. Med. 64, 238–256 (1964).
Taquini, A. C., S. A. Plesch, T. A. Capris, and B. N. Badano: Some observations on water and electrolyte metabolism in essential hypertension. Acta cardiol. (Brüx.) 11, 109 (1956).
Thompson, J. E., T. F. Silva, D. Kinsey, and R. H. Smithwick: The effect of acute salt loads on the urinary sodium output of normotensive and hypertensive patients before and after surgery. Circulation 6, 912 (1954).
Thurau, K., u. P. Deetjen: Die Diurese bei arteriellen Drucksteigerungen. Bedeutung der Haemodynamik des Nierenmarkes für die Hamkonzen- trierung. Mit einem theoretischen Beitrag von H. Günzler: Gegenstromsysteme mit Stoff- 35 Handbuch der inneren Medizin, Bd. VIII/2, 5. Aufl. zufuhr durch die Außenwände. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol. 274, 567–580 (1962).
Thurau, K., P. Deetjen u. K. Kramer: Haemodynamik des Nierenmarkes. II. Wechselbeziehung zwischen vaskulärem und tubulärem Gegenstromsystem bei arteriellen Drucksteigerungen, Wasserdiurese und osmotische Diurese. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol. 270, 270–285 (1960).
Tobian, L.: Sodium, renal arterial distension and the juxtaglomerular apparatus. Canad. med. Ass. J. 90, 160–162 (1964).
Tobian, L., K. Coffee, D. Ferreira, and J. Meuli: The effect of renal perfusion pressure on the transport of sodium out of distal tubular urine as studied with the stop-flow technique. J. din. Invest. 43, 118–128 (1964).
Ullmann, T D., S. H. Blondheim, S. Dickstein, and D. Ben-Ishay: Water and salt excretion after intravenous salt load in hypertensive subjects. Circulation 19, 729–734 (1959).
Aldosteron und Hypertonie
Albeaux-Fernet, M., et J. D, Romani: L’excretion urinaire de l’aldosterone au cours de l’hypertension arterielle. Ann. Endoer. (Paris) 22, 516–523 (1961).
Albeaux-Fernet, M., et J. D. Romani: Etude de l’excretion basale de l’aldosterone dans 19 cas d’hypertension arterielle. Bull. Acad. nat. Med. (Paris), Ser. III, 145, 128–133 (1961).
Barraclough, M, A,: Sodium and water depletion with acute malignant hypertension. Amer. J. Med. 40, 265–272 (1966).
Conn, J. W.: Adrenal factors in hypertension. Circulation 17, 743 (1958).
Conn, J. W. Aldosteronism and hypertension. Primary aldosteronism versus hypertensive disease with secondary aldosteronism. Arch, intern. Med. 107, 813–828 (1961).
Conn, J. W., E. L. Cohen, D. R. Rooner, M. Reed, and R. M. Nesbit: Normokalemic primary aldosteronism a detectable cause of curable "essential" hypertension. J. Amer. med. Ass. 193, 200–206 (1965).
Conn, J. W., D. R Rooner, E L Cohen, and R. M. Nesbit: Normokalemic primary aldosteronism, its masquerade as „essential"hypertension. J. Amer. med. Ass. 195, 21–24 (1966).
Davis, J. O.: A critical evaluation of the role of receptors in the control of aldosterone secretion and sodium excretion. Progr. cardio vase. Dis. 4, 27–46 (1961).
Genest, J.: Angiotensin, aldosterone in human arterial hypertension. Canad. med. Ass. J. 84, 403–419 (1961).
Georgopulos, A. J., H. Dustan, and L. H. Page: Spironolactone in hypertensive patients. Arch, intern. Med. 108, 389 (1961).
Gill jr. J. R., J. M. George, A. Salomon, F. C. Bartter, and D. McBirney: Hyperaldosteronism and renal sodium loss reversed by drug treatment for malignant hypertension. New Engl. J. Med. 270,1088–1092 (1964).
Izahara, K., D. Musha, K. Ito, T. Tominaga, S. Fokuchi, T. Jimbo, T. Sato, and H. Yaoita: Studies on total body water. VIII. Total exchangeable sodium and potassium, and aldosterone excretion in hypertension. Abstr. of papers 56th sei. Sess. Jap. Soc. intern. Med. 1959, p. 86–87.
Johnson, O. D., and R. V. Ford: Adrenocortical function in hypertensive and non hypertensive patients. Amer. Heart J. 64, 321 (1962).
Jones, N. F., W. F. Clapham, M. A. Barraclough, and L. H Mills: Blood volume, total body water and aldosterone excretion in essential hypertension. Clin. Sei. 26, 307–313 (1964).
Josephson, B., J. Bergström, H. Bucht, and E. Hultman: On the influence of body water volume and potassium supply on the aldosterone excretion in arterial hypertension. Scand. J. din. Lab. Invest. 14, 47–58 (1962).
Laragh, J. H., P. J. Cannon, and R. P. Ames: Aldosterone secretion and various forms of hypertensive vascular disease. Ann. intern. Med. 59, 117–120 (1963).
Laragh, J. H., P. J. Cannon, and R. P. Interaction between aldosterone secretion, sodium and potassium balance, and angiotensin activity in man: Studies in hypertension and cirrhosis. Canad. med. Ass. J. 90, 248–256 (1964).
Mach, R. S.: Le role des surrenales dans I’hjrpertension arterielle. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 92, 1027–1034 (1962).
Muller, A. F., G. Greder et E. L. Manning: Insuffisance renale et eh- mination urinaire de l’aldosterone. Helv. med. Acta 30, 570–574 (1963).
Sambhi, M. P., J. C. Beck, and E. H. Venning: Malignant hypertension and aldosterone secretion. Influence of reversal and progression of the syndrome in two cases. Amer. J. Med. 35, 251–256 (1963).
Tronchetti, F., e R. Romanelli: L’intervento dell’aldosterone e degli elettroliti nella pato- genesi della ipertensione essenziale. Foha endocr. (Pisa) 15, 141–162 (1962).
Travis, R.H., J. B. Garst, and R. Jeiliffe: Urinary aldosterone and hypertension. Circulation 24, 592–598 (1961).
Venning E, L. Dyrenfurth, J. B. Dossetor, and J. C. Beck: Effect of chlorothiazide upon aldosterone excretion and sodium and potassium balance in essential hypertension. J. Lab. din. Med. 60, 79–85 (1962).
Wärter, J., J. Schwartz et R Bloch: L’hyperaldosteronisme secondaire au cours de I’hjrpertension arterielle. Presse med. 68, 5–6 (1960).
Wärter, J., J. Schwartz et R Bloch Aldosterone et hypertension arterielle. Symposium. Path, et Biol. 9, 1523–1528 (1961).
Klinik der Hypertonieniere bzw. Nephrosklerose
Arnold, O. H,, u. E. Messmer: Untersuchungen zum Problem der Beziehung Hochdruck- Niere. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 1952, 1565–1571.
Bechgaard, P.: Der Spontanverlauf der benignen Hypertonie. In: Essentielle Hypertonie. Internat. Symp. (ed. K. D. Bock u. P. Cottier), S. 217–233. BerUn-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1960.
Bechgaard, P.: Essentielle Hypertonie. Internat. Symp. Ciba (ed. K. D. Bock u. P. T. Cottier). Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1960.
Betz, E,, u. H. Breitinger: Rückwirkungen der arteriellen Hypertonie auf Herz, Gefäß-System und Niere mit mehrjährigen Verlaufsbeobachtungen. Medizinische 1959, 707–712.
Betz E, u. H. Breitinger Hypertension, recent advances. The second Hahnemann Symp. in hypertensive disease (ed. A. N. Brest, and J. H. Moyer). Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger 1961.
Corcoran, A. C., H. P. Dustan, R. D. Taylor, and H. J. Page: Amer. J. Med. 17, 383 (1954).
Corcoran, A. C., I. H. Page, H. P. Dustan, and L. A. Lewis: Cleveland Clin. Quart. 23, 115 (1956).
Cottier, P. T.: Renale Haemodynamik, Wasser- und Elektrolytausscheidung bei Hypertonie. Helv. med. Acta, Suppl. 39, 27 (4), 1–180 (1960).
Danowski, T. S., M. Kren, F. M. Mateer, A. J. Puntereri, and E. R. Fisher: Laboratory and clinical differenziation of chronic glomerulonephritis and nephrosclerosis. Amer. J. med. Sei. 236, 551–566 (1958).
Edwards, J. C.: Management of hypertensive diseases. St. Louis: C. V. Mosby Co. 1960.
Griep, A. P., G. R. Barry, W. C. Hall, and S. W. Hoobler: The prognosis in arterial hypertension. Report on 117 patients under 53 years of age, followed 8–10 years. Amer. J. med. Sei. 221, 239 (1951).
Hamburger, J., Cr. Riebet, J. Crosnier, J. L. Fnnck-Brentano, B. Antoine, H. Ducrot, J. P. Mery, H. de Montera et P. Royer: Nephrologie (ed. Pasteur Vallery-Radot et J. Hamburger). Paris: Editions Medicales Flammarion 1966.
Hamburger, J., Cr. Riebet, J. Crosnier, J. L. Fnnck-Brentano, B. Antoine, H. Ducrot, J. P. Mery, H. de Montera et P. Royer: Hochdruckforschung (ed. L. Heilmeyer u. H. J. Holtmeier). Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1965.
Hamburger, J., Cr. Riebet, J. Crosnier, J. L. Fnnck-Brentano, B. Antoine, H. Ducrot, J. P. Mery, H. de Montera et P. Royer: Antihypertensive therapy. Principles and practice. Internat. Symp. (Ciba) Siena 1965 (ed. F. Gross). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1966.
Hoobler, S. W.: Hypertensive disease. New York:Hoeber- Harper 1959.
Jvanyi, J., u. J. Lippai: Beobachtungen an 1152 Hypertoniekranken. Ärztl. Forsch. 14, 583–590 (1960).
Leman jr., J.: Diagnostic value of urin analysis in patients with hypertension. Amer. J. Surg. 107, 38–42 (1964).
Lockhart, G., G. von Noorden, H. P. Dustan, A. C. Corcoran, and I. H. Page: The course of retinopathy in treated malignant hypertension. Arch, intern. Med. 106, 205–212 (1960).
Milliez, P., P. Tcherdakoff, P. Samarcq, and L. P. Rey: Der Spontanverlauf der malignen Hvpertonie. In: Essentielle Hypertonie. Internat. Symp. (ed. K. D. Bock u. P. Cottier), S.233–251. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1960).
Moyer, H.: Hypertension. The first Hahnemann Symposium on hypertensive disease (ed. J. H. Moyer). Philadelphia and London: W. B. Saunders Co. 1959.
Pickering, G. W.: High blood pressure. London: Churchill 1955.
Piette Y., and A. C. Corcoran: Proteinuria and malignant hypertension. Canad. med. Ass. J. 71, 542–546 (1954).
Reubi, F.: Nierenkrankheiten. Bern: Hans Huber 1960.
Reubi F., G. Nowak et R. Witmer: Existe-t-il une correlation entre le flux sanguin renal, la tension arterielle et les lesions retiniennes chez les nephritiques et les hypertendus essentiels ? Helv. med. Acta 22, 1–15 (1955).
Scbroeder, H. A.: Hypertensive disease. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger 1953.
Schwalb, H.: Clearance-Untersuchung bei Nierenkrankheiten und Hochdruck. Münch, med. Wschr. 1953, 1001–1004.
Smirk, F. H.: High arterial pressure. Springfield (111.): Ch. C. Thomas 1957.
Wollheim, E.: Praktische und klinische Klassifizierung der Hypertonieformen. Regens- bürg Jb. ärztl. Fortbild. 10, 373–381 (1962).
Wollheim, E.: Differentialdiagnose und Therapie der Hypertonie. Wien. med. Wschr. 112, 831–836 (1962).
Wollheim, E., u. J. Moeller: Hypertonie. In: Mohr-Staehelin-Bermann, Frey Schwiegk, Handbuch der inneren Medizin, 4. Aufl., Bd. IX. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1960.
Therapie
Bock, K. D.: ABC für Hochdruckkranke. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1966.
Brest A. N., and J. H. Moyer: Current drug therapy in hypertension. Angiology 14, 64–68 (1963).
Cottier, P. T.: Renale Haemodynamik, Wasser- und Elektrolytausscheidung bei Hypertonie. Helv. med. Acta, Suppl. 39, 27, 1–180 (1960).
Cottier, P. T., u. A. Zimmerli: Vergleichende Untersuchung über die Wirkung verschiedener Hypertensiva auf Blutdruck und Nierenfunktion nach längerer Behandlung. Helv. med. Acta 26, 648–654 (1959).
Hoobler, S.W.: Hypertensive disease, diagnosis and treatment, p. 1–353. New York: Paul B. Hoeber 1959.
Kroneberg, H.: Pharmakologie der blutdrucksenkenden Arzneimittel. Verh. dtsch. Ges. Kreisl.-Forsch. 1963, 172–184.
Moeller, J., u. A. Wedl: Blutdrucksenkung und Nierenfunktion. Klin. Wschr. 1955, 10–14.
Moyer, J. H.: Drug therapy of hypertension. IV. The indications and contraindications for antihypertensive drugs. Arch, intern. Med. 98, 427–443 (1956).
Moyer, J. H., and A. Brest: Untreated and treated patients with hypertension. Dis. Chest 36, 297–314 (1959).
Moyer, J. H., E. W. Dennis, R. Ford, R. G. McConn, W. M. Hughes, and H. L. Beazley: Medical management of hypertension. 11. Drugs blocking the symp, nervous system. Med. Ree. (Houston) 49, 303 (1955).
Moyer, J. H., Ch. Heider, K. Pevey, and R. V. Ford: The effect of treatment on the vascular deterioration associated with hypertension, with particular emphasis on renal function. Amer. J. Med. 24, 177–192 (1958).
Odashima, H.: The effect of hypotensive agents on renal hemodynamics in hypertensive patients. Tohoku J. exp. Med. 63, 171–184 (1956).
Page, I. H.: The effect on renal efficiency of lowering arterial blood pressure in cases of essential hypertension and nephritis. J. din. Invest. 13, 909 (1934).
Page, I. H.: Drug treatment of hypertension. Antihypertensive therapy. Internat. Symp. (ed. F. Gross), p. 602–614. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1966.
Perry jr. H.M., and H.A. Schroeder: Studies on the control of hypertension. VI. Some evidence for reversal of the process during hexa- methonium and hyialazine therapy. Circulation 13, 528–536 (1956).
Perry jr., H.M., and H.A. Schroeder:Studies on the control of hypertension. VII. Effects of ganglionic blockade combined with hydralazine on the malignant stage complicated by renal azotemia. Circulation 14, 105–114 (1956).
Reubi, F.: Le flux sanguin renal. Helv. med. Acta Suppl. 26, 1–108 (1950).
Reubi, F.: Therapeutische Probleme bei Nierenarteriosklerose und Hochdruck. Therapiewoche 7, 245–262 (1957). Nierenkrankheiten. Bern: Hans Huber 1960.
Schroeder, H. A., J. D. Morrow, and H. M. Perry jr.: Studies on the control of hypertension by hyphex. V. Effects on the course of the malignant stage. Circulation 10, 321–330 (1954).
Schwartz, H., G. A. Eadie, R. D. Remington, and S. W. Hoobler: Effect of a simple therapeutic regimen on blood pressure and its variability in mild hypertension. Antihypertensive therapy. Internat. Symp. (ed. F. Gross), p. 242–253. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1966.
Takagi, H.: Hypertension and renal functions. VI. Clinical studies. Neurogenic hypertension. Jap. Circulat. J. 22, 414–426 (1958).
Taylor, R. M.: Renal aspects of certain antihypertensive agents. Angiology 14, 79–83 (1963).
Whitelaw, G. P., D. Kinsey, and R. H. Smithwick: Factors influencing the choice of treatment in essential hypertension. Surgical, medical or a combination of both. Symposium. Amer. J. Surg. 107, 220–231 (1964).
Reserpin
Andreae, E., and F. E. Smith jr.: The effect of oral reserpine on renal plasma flow in hypertension. Amer. J. med. Sei. 230, 45–48 (1955).
Drovanti, S., e C. Cei: Sul trattamento dell 27;ipertensione nefrogena ed essentiale con alcaloidi totali di Rauwolfia somministrali per via parenterale. Minerva med. 2, 607–612 (1955).
Földi, M., A. O. B. Kovach u. E. Koltay: Die Wirkung des intravenös injizierten Rauwopur auf die allgemeine und renale Haemodynamik. Z. ges. inn. Med. 16, 256 (1961).
Hübner, K., G. Schettler u. E. Stein: Klinische Untersuchungen zur Hochdruckbehandlung mit Reserpin. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 80, 47 (1955).
Krogsgaard, A. R.: The effect of intravenously injected reserpine on blood pressure, renal function and sodium excretion. Acta med. scand. 154, 41–51 (1956).
Meier, R., C. Briini et J. Tripod: Differenciation pharmacodynamiques de I’apresoline, du serpasil et de la chlorpromazine lors de leur action sur la retention du rat. Arch. int. Pharmaco- dyn. 104, 137–145 (1955).
Michtschenko, P. I.: The influence of Rauwolfia alkaloids on the kidney in hypertension. Kardiologija (Mosk.) 2, (4), 80–82 (1962) Russisch.
Moyer, J. H.: Drug therapy (Rauwolfia) of hypertension. I. Pharmacodynamics of Rauwolfia. Arch, intern. Med. 96, 518–529 (1955).
Moyer, J. H., W. Hughes, and R. Huggins: The cardiovascular and renal hemodynamic response to the administration of reserpine (serpasil). Amer. J. med. Sei. 227, 640–648 (1954).
Reubi, F., P. Müller et P. Stueki: Effects circulatoires de la reserpine (Serpasil). Helv. med. Acta 21, 493–497 (1954).
Reusch, C. S.: The cardiorenal hemodynamic effects of antihypertensive therapy with reserpine. Amer. Heart J. 64, 643–649 (1962).
Schwab, M.: Der Einfluß von Reserpin auf die renale Wasser- und Elektrolytausscheidung und die Plasmaelektrolyte bei Hypertonikern und Normotonikern. Verh. dtsch. Ges. inn. Med. 1959, 630–635.
Szabo, Z., u. Z. Nagy: Wirkung des Rawopurs auf die renale Haemodynamik und die Diurese im Tierversuch und bei Hypertonikern. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 49, 789–796 (1960).
Vercillo, L., e A. Oiraldi: Azione del pentolinio e della sua associazione con diidrossi- propilteofillina e con reserpina suH’emodinamica renale in pazienti affetti da ipertensione arteriosa. Gazz. int. Med. Chir. 65, 1757–1766 (1961).
Hydergin
Deutsch, E., u. Th. Markoff: Mitteilungen zur Nierenclearance. VI. Die Beeinflussung der Nierenleistung durch Hydergin. Klin. Med. (Wien) 8, 105–115 (1953).
Hydralazin
Ablad, B.: A study of the mechanism of the hemodynamic effects of hydralazine in man, p. 53. Copenhagen: Munksgaard 1963.
Bendersky, G., and C. Ramirez: Hydralazine prisoning. Review of the literature and autopsy study of person with massive intestinal bleeding. J. Amer. med. Ass. 173, 1789–1794 (1960).
Comens, P., and H. A. Schroeder: The LE cell as a manifestation of delayed hydralazine intoxication. J. Amer. med. Ass. 160, 1134–1136 (1956).
Corcoran, A.C., H. P. Dustan, R. D. Taylor, and I. H. Page: Management of hypertensive disease (Apresolin). Amer. J. Med. 17, 383 (1954).
Crosley, A. P., G. Rowe, R. McKenna, and C. W. Crumpton: Hemodynamic response of the human hypertensive kidney to Apresoline. J. din. Invest. 32, 561 (1953).
Doering, P., R. Koch, K. Kiihns u. M. Schwab: Der Einfluß von Hydrazinophthalesin auf die intrarenale Haemodynamik bei essentieller Hypertonie. Dtsch. Arch. klin. Med. 201, 44–56 (1954).
Freis, E. D., J. C. Rose, T. F. Higgins, F. A. Finnerty jr., R. T. Kelley, and E. A. Partenope: The hemodynamic effects of hypotensive drugs in man. IV. 1-Hydrazinophthalazine. Circulation 8, 199–204 (1953).
Gjörup, S., and T. Hilden: The effect of hydralazine (Apresoline) on kidney function and sodium excretion. Scand. J. din. Lab. Invest. 8, 273–277 (1956).
Herbenval, R., O. Cuny, R. Guidat et J. Linck: Action du chlorhydrate de la 1-hydrazin- ophthalazine chez 60 hypertendus. Presse med. 1953, 1459–1460.
Hildreth E. A., C. E. Biro, and T. A. McCreary: Persistance of the "hydralazine-syndrome". A followup study of 11 cases. J. Amer. med. Ass. 173, 657–660 (1960).
Judson, W. E., and W. Hollander: Comparative effects of intravenous and chronic oral 1-hydrazinoophthalazine on the cardiorenal hemodynamics and the excretion of sodium in hypertensive patients with and without congestive heart failure. Clin. Res. Proc. 2, 70 (1954).
Judson, W. E., W. Hollander, and R. W. Wilkins: The effects of i.v. Apresoline on cardiovascular and renal function in patients with and without congestive heart failure. Circulation 13, 664–674 (1956).
Lattanzi, A., e S. Panichi: L’azione delle idrazinoftalazine sul circolo renale nell ipertensione arteriosa. Progr. med. (Napoli) 11, 72–78 (1955).
Mader, I. J., and L. T. Iseri: The effect of oral 1-hydrazinophthalazine therapy on renal function in essential vascular hjrpertension. Amer. Heart J. 50, 556–566 (1955).
Pigeon, Gr., and J. Genest: Prolonged hydralazine hydrochloride administration in 132 hypertensive patients; study of toxicity. Canad. med. Ass. J. 83, 743–746 (1960).
Reinhardt, D. J., and J. M. Waldron: Lupus erythematosus-like syndrome complicating hydralazine therapy. J. Amer. med. Ass. 155, 1491–1492 (1954).
Reubi, F. C.: Renal hyperemia induced in man by a new phthalazine derivative. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 73, 102 (1950).
Schmid, A., u. F. Reubi: Helv. med. Acta 17, 543 (1950).
Schroeder, H. A.: The effect of 1-hydrazinophthalazine in hypertension. Circulation 5, 28–37 (1952).
Schwab, M., P. Doering u. K. Kiihns: Die intrarenale Haemodynamik bei essentieller Hypertonie und ihre Beeinflussung durch Dihydrazinophthalazin. Verh. Dtsch. Ges. inn. Med. 1953, 437–441.
Werko, L., J. Ek, H. Eliasch, E. Varnauskas, A. Holmgren, and H. Bucht: Inverkan av apresoline pa circulationen vid hypertension och mitralisstenos. Nord. Med. 49, 397 (1953).
Wilkinson, E. L., H. Backman, and H. H. Hecht: Cardiovascular and renal adjustments to a hypotensive agent (1-hydrazinophthalazine: Ciba Ba-5968: Apresonline). J. din. Invest. 31, 872–879 (1952).
Saluretica
Bartorelli, C.: Die Wirkung saluretischer Substanzen bei der Behandlung der arteriellen Hypertonie. In; Essentielle Hypertonie. Internat. Symp. (ed. K. D. Bock u. P. T. Cottier), S. 306–319. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1960.
Bartorelli, C., N. Gargano, and O. Leonetti: Potassium loss and potassium replacement during longterm diuretic treatment in hypertension. Antihypertensive therapy. Internat. Symp. (ed. F. Gross), p. 422–435. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1966.
Braun, P., u. F. Schaub: Nierenfunktion unter Salidiuretica. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 91, 39–45 (1961).
Bryant, J. M., T. F. Yü, L. Berger, N. Sehvartz, S. Torosdag, L. Fletcher jr., H. Fertig, M. S. Schwartz, and R. B. F. Quan: Hyperuricemia induced by the administration of chlorthalidone and other sulfonamide diuretics. Amer. J. Med. 33, 408–420 (1962).
Conway, J., and P. Lauwers: Hemodynamic and hypertensive effects of longterm therapy with chlorothiazide. Circulation 21, 21–27 (1960).
Conway, J., and P. Lauwers Mode of action of chlorothiazide in the reduction of blood pressure in hypertension. Amer. J. Cardiol. 8, 884–886 (1961).
Corcoran, A. C., C. Macleod, H. P. Dustan, and I. H. Page: Effects of chlorothiazide on specific renal function in hypertension. Circulation 19, 355–359 (1959).
Cottier, P. T.: Die Wirkung langdauemder Chlorothiazidbehandlung auf die Nierenfunktion bei essentieller Hypertonie. Ther. Umsch. 16 (1), 1–20 (1959).
Cottier, P. T., R. Gloor u. L. Pugatsch: Die Wirkung einer langdauernden Hygroton-Behandlung auf die Hypertonie. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 90, 540–546 (1960).
Dollery, C. T.: Hypotensive effects of diuretics. Acta cardiol. (Brüx.) 17, 672–683 (1962).
Dollery, C. T., E. H. O. Parry, and D. S. Young: Diuretic and hypotensive properties of ethacrynic acid: a comparison with hydrochlorothiazide. Lancet 1964 1, 947–952.
Dontas, A. S., N. T. Papanicolau, and C. S. Cottas: Comparison of longterm effects of saluretics and of anabolic steroids on renal functions. Antihypertensive therapy. Principles and practice. Internat. Symp. (ed. F. Gross), p. 448–462. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1966.
Dreifus, L. S., C. Duarte, R. Kodama, and J. H. Moyer: The effect of thiazide diuretics on the abnormal kidney. Ann. intern. Med. 53, 1170–1179 (1960).
Frank H, H. Dentler, F. Eberlein u. E. Schmid: Untersuchungen über ein blutdrucksenkendes Diureticum mit langer Wirkungsdauer. Arzneimittel-Forsch. 10, 343–440 (1960).
Freeman, R. B., and G. G. Duncan: Chlorothiazide-induced hyperuremica. Report of 2 cases. Metabolism 9, 1107–1110 (1960).
Freis, E. D.: Mechanismus der blutdrucksenkenden Wirkung der Saluretica. Essentielle Hypertonie. Internat. Symp. (ed. K. D. Bock u. P. Cottier). Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1960.
Freis, E. D.: Mechanism of the antihypertensive effects of diuretics. Possible role of salt in hypertension. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 1, 337–344 (1960).
Gifford jr. R. W., V. R. Mattox, A. L. Orvis, D. A. Sones, and J. W. Rosevear: Effect of thiazide diuretics on plasma volume, body electrolytes, and excretion of aldosterone in hypertension. Circulation 24, 1197–1205 (1961).
Harington, M., and P. Kincaid-Smith: Effect of chlorothiazide on the hypotensive action of recamylamine and on its urinary excretion. Lancet 1958 I, 403.
Hartmann, F., and V. Heimsoth: Disturbances in carbohydrate and uric acid metabolism during diuretic treatment. Antihypertensive therapy. Internat. Symp. (ed. F. Gross), p. 436–447. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1966.
Heider C., E. Dennis, and J. H. Moyer: Chlorothiazide potentiation of ganglionic blockade in patients with hypertension. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sei. 71, 456 (1958).
Johnson O. D., H. Ruchelman, V. Ford, and J. Bush: Diuretics and hypertension. Effect of sodium balance. New Engl. J. Med. 267, 336–338 (1962).
Joy, R. J. L, and W. R. Beisel: An exploration of the antihypertensive action of chlorothiazide. Amer. J. med. Sei. 239, 601–608 (1960).
Macleod, C., H. P. Dustan, and I. H. Page: Sequential changes evoked by chlorothiazide in hypertensive patients. Arch, intern. Med. 106, 316 (1960).
Masoni, A., A M. Tomasi e F. Rossi: Studio clinico funzionalita renale in ipertesi trattati con idroclorotiazide. Boll. Soc. ital. Cardiol. 5, 601–611 (1960).
Reubi, F., and P. T Cottier: Effects of reduced glomerular filtration rate on responsiveness to chlorothiazide and mercurial diuretics. Circulation 23, 200 (1961).
Reutter, F., u. F. Schaub: Erfahrungen in der Hypertoniebehandlung mit Chlorthalidon. Praxis 51, 918–921 (1962).
Reutter, F., F. Schaub u. A. üehlinger: Untersuchungen zur haemodynamischen Wirkung der Saluretica. Cardiologia (Basel) 38, 190–196 (1961).
Senft, G.: Die Bedeutung des Elektrolytstoffwechsels für die Pathogenese und Therapie der essentiellen Hjrpertonie. Berl. Med. 12, 143–146 (1961).
Varnauskas, E., G, Cramer, R. Malmcrona, and L. Werkö: Effect of chlorothiazide on blood pressure and blood flow at rest and on exercise in patients with arterial hypertension. Clin. Sei. 20, 407–416 (1961).
Vorburger, C., u. F. Reubi: Chlorothiazid und Harnsäureausscheidung. Helv. med. Acta 30, 593–602 (1963).
Veratrumalhaloide
Barath, E., u. P. Tarjan: Klinische Untersuchungen über die Wirkung von Veratrum- Alkaloiden bei Hypertonie. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 1956,100–104
Gfoldman, R., H. R. Frierson, and Gr. B. Duncan: Effect of veriloid upon renal function when administered in hypotensive doses to patients with arterial hypertension. Amer. J. Med. 14, 168–174 (1953).
Hoobler, S. W., T. G. Kabza, and R. W. Corley: The effect of protoveratrine on the cardiac output and some regional circulations in man. J. din. Invest. 34, 559 (1955).
Meilmann, E.: Clinical studies on veratrum alkaloids. III. The effect of protoveratrine on renal function in man. J. din. Invest. 32, 80–89 (1953).
Ramsay, A. G., J. B. Derrick, J. A. Lewis, and J. A. F. Stevenson: The effect of intravenous veratrum viride alkaloid (veniloid) on blood pressure and renal function. Canad. med. Ass. J. 72, 356–362 (1955).
Guanethidin
Bartorelli, C., N. Gargano, D. Regoli u. A. Zanchetti: Die Wirkung langdauernder Guanethidin-Verabreichung auf die Nierenfunktion von Hochdruckkranken. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 85, 1271–1275 (1960).
Bonomini, V., P. Zucchelli e G. Dalmaski: Modificazioni dell’emodinamica della funzione renale in normotesi ed ipertesi dopo somministratione unica di guanetidina. Minerva med. 51, 4183–4189 (1960).
Bordoni, C., A. Carbonara et G. Miglian: Le influenze della guanetidina sull’ipertensione e sulla funzionalita renale. Clin, ter. 20, 392–405 (1961).
Cottier, P. T., F. Reubi u. E. Dupasquier: Die Wirkung von Guanethidin auf den Hochdruck und die Nierenfunktion bei klinischer und ambulanter Behandlung. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 85, 1263–1271 (1960).
Dollery, C. T., D. Emslie-Smith, and J. P. Schillingford: Hemodynamic effects of guane- thidine. Lancet 1961 II, 331–334.
Fry, L., and K. A, Barlow: Serum uric acid levels in hypertensive patients treated with guanethidine. Brit. med. J. 1962 I, 920–921.
Richardson, D. W., u. M. P. Stephenson: Über die Wirkung von Guanethidin auf den Blutdruck, das Herzzeitvolumen und die Nierenfunktion. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 85, 1258–1263 (1960).
Sasamoto, H., H. Okino, T. Okazaki, K. Fnjisaku, T. Yokoyama, D. Sakaguchi, Y. Takagy, Y. Nakamura, T. Date, and K. Amemiya: Experimental and clinical observations with guanethidine. Cardiologia (Basel) 39, 65–80 (1961).
Vercillo, L., e A. Giraldi: Influenze sull’emodinamica renale di un nuovo ipotensivo: il 2-(octaidro-l-azocinil)-etil-guanadina solfato o guanetidina. Minerva med. 51, 4190–4193 (1960).
Envacar
Pauli, H. O., W. Sommer u. Ch. Vorburger: Guanoxan, ein neues Antihypertensivum der Guanidingruppe. Im Druck. - Peart, W. S., and M. T, MacMahon: Clinical trial of 2-guani- dinomethyl(I,4)benzodioxan (compound 1003). Brit. med. J. 1964 1, 398–402.
Diazoxid
Lockwood, C. H., D. M. Nicholls, V. L. Troop, and J. A. Lewis: Diazoxide therapy in hypertension. Amer. J. Sei. 246, 312–317 (1963).
Okun, R., R. P. Russell, and W. R. Wilson: Use of diazoxide with trichlormethiazide for hypertension. Arch, intern. Med. 112, 882–888 (1963).
Methyldopa
Dollery, C. T., and M, Harington: Methyldopa in hypertension: clinical and pharmacological studies. Lancet 1962 I, 759–763.
Dollery, C. T., M. Harington, and J. V. Hodge: Haemodynamic studies with methyldopa: Effect on cardiac output and response to pressor amines. Brit. Heart J. 670–676 (1963).
Grillespie jr, L., J. A. Oares, J. R. Crout, and A. Sjoerdsma: Clinical and chemical studies with a-methyldopa in patients with hypertension. Circulation 25, 281–291 (1962).
Goldberg, B., N. W. Levin, A. Rubinstein, and L. Cohen: Alpha-methyldopa in hypertension. S.Afr. med. J. 37, 755–760 (1963).
Hamilton, M., and H, Kopelman: Treatment of severe hypertension with methyldopa. Brit. med. J. 1963 I, 151–155.
Morin, Y., L. Turmel, and J. Fortier: Methyldopa: clinical studies in arterial hypertension. Amer. J. med. Sei. 248, 633–639 (1964).
Onesti, G., A. N. Brest, G. Nowack, H. Kasparian, and J. H. Moyer: Pharmacodynamic effects of alpha-methyl dopa in hypertensive subjects. Amer. Heart J. 67, 32–38 (1964).
Sannerstedt, R., G. Bojs, E. Yarnauskas, and L. Werkö: Alphamethyldopa in arterial hypertension. Clinical, renal and hemodynamic studies. Acta med. scand. 174, 53–76 (1963).
Schaub, F., F. Nager, H. Schaer, W. Ziegler u. P, Lichten: a-Methyl-Dopa. Therapeutische Erfahrungen bei Hypertonie und biochemische Untersuchungen zu seiner Wirkungsweise. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 92, 620–628 (1962).
Sjordsma, A.: Relationships between alterations in anuric metabolism and blood pressure. Circulat. Res. 9, 734–745 (1961).
Weil, M. H., B. H. Barbour, and R. B. Chesne: Alpha-methyl dopa for the treatment of hypertension. Circulation 28, 165–174 (1963).
Ganglienblocker
Allanby, K. D., and J. R. Trounce: Excretion of mecamylamine after intravenous and oral administration. Brit. med. J. 1957II, No 5055, 1219–1221.
Berthoud, E., et T. Yaybulak: Le traitement de Fhypertension arterielle par I’hexa- methonium. Helv. med. Acta 21, 141–167 (1954).
Campbell, A. J. M., J. G. Graham, and R. D. H. Maxwell: Treatment of hypertension by oral methonium compounds. Brit. med. J. 1952 I, No 4752, 251–254.
Comes, B., J. R. K. Preedy, H. O. Wheeler, R. M. Hays, and S. E. Bradley: The hemodynamic effects of hexa- methonium bromide in the dog with special reference to splanchnic pooling. J. din. Invest. 36, 860 (1957).
Conway, J., P. Lauwers, and S. W. Hoobler: A sympathetic blocking agent, bretylium tosylate (Darenthin), in the treatment of hypertension. J. Lab. din. Med. 57, 199–205 (1961).
Corcoran, A. C., and I. H. Page: The kidney in hypertension. Symposium on diseases of the kidney. Med. Clin. N. Amer. 39, 1027–1034 (1955).
Corcoran, A C., W. E. Wagner, and I. H. Page: Renal response to noradrenaline after hexamethonium. J. din. Invest. 8, 868 (1956).
Cottier, P. T., J. M. Weiler, and S. W. Hoobler: Evaluation of mecamylamine in the treatment of hypertension. J. Lab. din. Med. 50, 199–208 (1957).
Crosley jr. A. P., J. P. Brown, H. Tuchmann, C.W. Crumpton, J. H. Huston, and G. G. Rowe: The acute hemodynamic and metabolic response of hypertensive patients to pentolinium tartrate. Circulation 14, 584–592 (1956).
Doyle, A. E., J. R. E. Fraser, and P. K. Smith: Effects of bretylium tosylate on blood pressure, cardiac output, and renal function in hypertension. Brit. med. J. 1960 II, 422–425.
Falzoi, M., M. Gelati e G. Gunella: Contributo alio studio dell’ipertensione essentiale. Nota II. Modificazioni acute della funzione renale da bitartrato di esametonio. G. Clin. med. 35, 81–96 (1954).
Ford, R. V.: Pharmacology and clinical use of ganglionic blocking agents in the treatment of hypertension. Symposium. Amer. J. Cardiol. 9, 860–862 (1962).
Ford, R. v., J. H. Moyer, S. Kinard, G. V. Weiler, and B. J. Estes: Pharmacology of mecamylamine. Amer. J. med. Sd. 232, 129–143 (1956).
Ford, R. V., J. H. Moyer, C. L. Spurr, C. P. Smith, and G. Weiler: Hexamethonium in the chronic treatment of hypertension. Its effect on renal hemodynamics and on the excretion of water and electrolytes. J. din. Invest. 32, 1133–1139 (1953).
Freis, E. D., J. C. Rose, E. A. Partenope, T. F. Higgins, R. T. Kelley, H. W. Schnaper, and R. L. Johnson: The hemodjmamic effects of hypotensive drugs in man. III. Hexamethonium. j. din. Invest. 32, 1285–1298 (1953).
Goldberg, B.: Renal hemodjniamic effects of hypotensive drugs. I. Acute effects of hexamethonium bromide before and after treatment with reserpine. Lancet 1957 I, 74–77.
Hangen, H. N., and E. M. Biegen: The renal response to hexamethonium. Scand. J. din. Lab. Invest. 5, 58–62 (1953).
Kaulman, J. W., and M. Sokolow: Thirty-month followup on the treatment of malignant hypertension with hexamethonium. Clin. Res. Proc. 4, 59 (1956).
Mackinnon, J., and J. D. S. Hammond: Effect of prolonged treatment with hypotensive drugs on renal function in hypertension. Brit. med. J. 1960 II, 987–990.
McDonald, L., and B. Goldberg: Renal haemodynamic effects of hypotensive drugs. II. Effects of oral maintenance therapy with pentapyrrolidium bitartrate and reserpine. Lancet 1957 1,77–78.
McQueen, E. G., and E. Trewin: Hexamethonium bromide and kidney function. Med. J. Aust. 1, 769–771 (1952).
Mills, L. C., and J. H. Moyer: The acute effects of hexamethonium on renal hemodjniamics in normotensive human subjects. Amer. J. med. Sei. 226, 1–15 (1953).
Moeller, J.: Behandlung des Hochdrucks mit 3-Methyl-Pentapyrrolidin. Med. Klin. 1956, 1466–1471.
Moyer, J.H., R. McCohn, R.A. Seibert, C. P. Smith, and A. Milnor: The effect of blood-pressure reduction with arfonad on renal hemodynamics and the excretion of water and electrolytes in patients with hypertension. Amer. Heart J. 49, 360–366 (1955).
Moyer, J. H., R. Ford, E. Dennis, and C. A. Handley: Laboratory and clinical observations on mecamylamine as a hypotensive agent. Proc. Soc. exp. biol. (N.Y.) 90, 402–408 (1955).
Moyer, J. H., L. C.Mills, and C. P. Smith: Hexamethonium - its effect on G.F.R. maximal tubular function and renal excretion of electrolytes. J. din. Invest. 32, 172–184 (1953).
Notter, B., F. Wiithrich, A. Schmid, P. Spring u. F. Reubi: Haemodynamische und renale Untersuchungen mit einem neuen Ganglienblocker (Ecolid Ciba) am Menschen. Helv. med. Acta 23, 509 (1956).
Perry jr., H. M., and H. A. Schroeder: Neurological manifestations after antihypertensive therapy with mecamylamine. J. Amer. med. Ass. 164, 1455–1458 (1957).
Reubi, F.: Le traitement medical de I’hypertension arterielle. Acta cardiol. (Brüx.), Suppl. 6, 54–91 (1956).
Ripka, O., F. Malis, V. Teichmann, and K. Drab: The clinical pharmacology of dimecamine, a new oral ganglionic blocking agent. Dimecamin (3-Dimethyl- aminoisocamphan). Cor et vasa (Prague) 2, 130–144 (1960).
Ronnov-Jessen, V.: Penta- pyrrolidinium and kidney function. Scand. J. din. Lab. Invest. 7, 160 (1955).
Ronnov-Jessen, V.: Blood- volume during treatment of hypertension with guanethidine. Acta med. scand. 174, 307–310
Rosenfeld, J. B., J. Straughn, and J. H. Moyer: Pharmacologic effects of (2-(2,6- dimethyl-phenoxy)propyl) Dimethyl ammonium chloride hydrate in hypertensive patients. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 1, 39–57 (1960).
Schimmler, W., u. H. Schwalb: Über die Beziehungen zwischen arteriellem Kreislauf und Nierenfunktion unter der Wirkung von Hexamethoniumbromid. Naunjm-Schmiedebergs Arch. exp. Path. Pharmacol. 221, 177–186 (1954).
Schmid, A., P. T. Cottier, J. M. Weller u. S. W. Hoobler: Mevasin in der Behandlung der essentiellen Hypertonie. Helv. med. Acta 24, 334–341 (1957).
Smith, J. R., and S. W Hoobler: Acute and chronic cardiovascular effects of pentolinium in hypertensive patients. Circulation 14, 1061–1068 (1956).
Stein, D. H., and H. H. Hecht: Cardiovascular and renal response to the combination of hexamethonium and 1-hydrazinophthalazine (Apresoline) in hypertensive subjects. J. din. Invest. 34, 867–874 (1955).
Vercillo, L., G. Moreo e V. Castiglioni: Corportamento dell’emodinamica renale in pazienti ipertesi trattati con clorisondamina e con I’associazione clorisondamina +1,4 diidrazino- ftalazina (Ecolid). Gazz. int. Med. Chir. 65, 1847–1857 (1960).
Wiithrich, P., B. Notter, P. Imhof, A. Schmid u. E. Blaser: Klinische Erfahrungen beim Hypertoniker mit dem neuen Ganglienblocker Ecolid Ciba. Helv. med. Acta, Ser. A23, 500–508 (1956).
MAO-Hemmer
Brest, A. N., and J. H. Moyer: Enzyme inhibitions in the treatment of hypertension. Amer. J. med. Sei. 242, 729–735 (1961).
Brest, A. N., G. Onesti, C. Heider, R. H. Seller, and J. H. Moyer: Comparative effectiveness of pargyline as an antihypertensive agent. Amer. Heart J. 68, 621–626 (1964).
Dupasquier, E., et P. Reubi: Les repercussions de I’iproniazide (Marsilid) sur la tension arterielle et Fhemodynamique renale. Cardiologia (Basel) 35, 256–269 (1959).
Moser, M., B. Brodoff, A. Miller, and A. G. Goldman: Pargyline treatment of hypertension. Experience with a nonhydrazine amino oxydase inhibitor. J. Amer. med. Ass. 187, 192–195
Onesti, G., P. Novack, O. Ramirez, A N, Brest, and J. H. Moyer: Hemodynamic effects of pargyline in hypertensive patients. Circulation 30, 830–835 (1964).
Teuscher, A., u. H. Luginbühl: Die antihypertensiven Eigenschaften eines Monoaminoxydasehemmers (DL-Serin-N2-Isopropylhydrazid: Ro 4–1038). Klinische Ergebnisse und Wirkung auf die Nierenfunktion. Cardiologia (Basel) 45, 1, 1–20 (1964).
Sympathektomie
Jelsma, L.: Thoraco-lumbar sympathectomy and malignant hypertension: review of twenty cases. Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 113, 13–19 (1963).
Sarre, H.: Spätresultate der chirurgischen Therapie (Sympathectomie und Adrenalectomie) in essentieller Hypertonie. Internat. Symp. Bern 1960 (ed. K. D. Bock u. P. Cottier). Berlin- Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1960.
Smithwick, R. H.: Symposium on hypertension. Amer. J. Surg. 107, 1–4 (1964).
Smithwick, R. H., G. P. Whitelaw, and D. Kinsey: Surgical approach to the treatment of essential hypertension. Results of therapy (medical and surgical). Symposium. Amer. J. Cardiol. 9, 893–899 (1962).
Therapie und Prognose der malignen Hypertonie
Therapie und Prognose der malignen Hypertonie
Björk, S., R. Sannerstedt, G. Angervall, and B. Hood: Treatment and prognosis in malignant hypertension. Clinical follow-up study of 93 patients on modern medical treatment. Acta med. scand. 166, 175–187 (1960).
Björk, S., R. Sannerstedt, T. Falkheden, and B. Hood: The effect of active drug treatment in severe hypertension disease. An analysis of survival rates in 381 cases on combined treatment with various hypotensive agents. Acta med. scand. 169, 673–689 (1961).
Dustan, H. P., R. E. Schneckloth, A. C. Corcoran, and L. H. Page: The effectiveness of longterm treatment of malignant hypertension. Circulation 18, 644–651 (1958).
Hany, A., P. Schanb u. P. Nager: Die Prognose der behandelten malignen Hypertonie. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 90, 18, 21–26 (1965).
Harington, M., P. Kincaid-Smith, and J. McMichael: Results of treatment in malignant hypertension. Brit. med. J. 1959 II, 969–980.
Hood B., S. Björk, R. Sannerstedt, and G. Angervall: Analysis of mortality and survival in actively treated hypertensive disease. Acta med. scand. 174, 393–406 (1963).
Kinsey, D., G. P. Whitelaw, R. J. Walther, C. A. Theophilis, and R. H. Smithwick: The long-term follow-up of malignant hypertension. J. Amer. med. Ass. 181, 571–576 (1962).
Lichtlen, P., u. P. Schanb: Zur langfristigen Therapie und Prognose der malignen Hypertonie. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 90, 405–413 (1960).
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Nephrosklerose und Gravidität
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Intravenöses Pyelogramm
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Renogramm (Szintigramm)
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Farmelant, M. H., and B. A. Burrows: Urine flow response to mannitol loading in unilateral renal disease. J. din. Invest. 40, 1037 (1961).
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Feine V., u. K. M. Bauer: Zur Technik, Deutung und Indikation des Radioisotopennephrogrammes mit Jod-131- markiertem Urografin: Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 94, 623–633 (1961).
Gasser, G., u. F. Hawliczek: Das Isotopennephrogramm. Med. Klin. 59, 1297–1301.
Hunt, J. C., W. N. Tauxe, F. T. Maher, L. F. Greene, R. W. Giffordjr., and Ph. E. Bernatz: Clinical evaluation of hypertensive patients. Indications for and utilization of the isotope renogram, separated renal function study and aorticorenal arteriogram. Amer. J. Cardiol. 9, 134–140 (1962).
Kaufman J. J, and M. H. Maxwell: Surgery for renovascular hypertension. J. Amer. med. Ass. 190, 709 (1964.
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Whitley, J., R. L. Witcofski, J. L. Quinn, and L Meschan: The radiologic diagnosis of renovascular hypertension. Radiology 78, 414–424 (1962).
Winter, C C.: A clinical study of a new renal function test: the radioactive diodrast renogram. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 76, 182–196 (1957).
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Winter, C C.: Radioisotope renography. Baltimore: William & Wilkins Co. 1963.
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Zum Winkel, K.: Nierendiagnostik mit Radioisotopen: Funktionelle und morphologische Ergebnisse in Experiment und Klinik. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1964.
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Renale Angiographie
Ansay, J., J. Buisseret et F. Mahieu: L’arteriographie renale dans l’hypertension. J. beige. Radiol. 45, 13–30 (1962).
Crane, Ch.: Renal arteriography lumbar approach. Amer. J. Surg. 107, 74–77 (1964).
Descotes, J., et A. Levy: L’angiographie renale. La valeur semeiologique de stenoses des arteres renales dans les hypertensions arterielles d’origine renale. J. Radiol, filectrol. 43, 211–214 (1962).
Düx, A., u. P. Thum: Zur Methodik der Nierenarteriographie. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 98, 659–674 (1963).
Fiorani, P., U. Mercati e N. Zicari: Indicazioni e tecniche dell’angiografia delle arterie renah in pazienti ipertesi. Chir. gen. (Perugia) 11, 102–113 (1962).
Fuchs, W. A.: Zur Technik der Nierenangiographie. Radiol, clin. (Basel) 32, 121–141 (1963).
Fuchs, W. A.: Die Interpretation der Nierenangiographie. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 93, 1783–1786 (1963).
Halpern, M., N. Finby, and J. A. Evans: Percutaneous transfemoral renal arteriography in hypertension. Radiology 77, 25–34 (1961).
Kong, T. Q., T. F. Meaney, H. P. Dustan, and F. M. Sones: Safety of selective renal arteriography. Amer. J. med. Sei. 246, 527–531 (1963).
Kong, Y., W. F. Barryjr., R. E. Whalen, V. A. Politano, and D. Mcintosh: Visualization of the renal artery. A comparison of translumbar and percutaneous retrograde catheter approaches, single-film and seriographie technics. Circulation 28, 843–852 (1963).
Lang, E. K.: A survey of the complications of percutaneous retrograde arteriography: Seldinger technic. Radiology 81, 257–263 (1963).
Lefebure, J, C. Faure, J. Bennet et M. Savary: L’arteriographie renale dans I’hypertension arterielle. Ann. Radiol. 3, 753–771
Lelek, I.: Erfahrungen auf dem Gebiete der Nierenangiographie. Radiol, austriaca 13, 253–261 (1962).
Lindgren, P.: Renal circulatory insufficiency after renal angiography. An experimental study. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 56, 423–432 (1961).
Luttwak, E. M., G. E. Reed, and E. S. Breed: Effect of aortography on renal function. Ann. Surg. 154, 190–209.
Maluf, N. S. R.: Internal diameter of renal artery and renal function. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 107, 415–428 (1958).
Marshall, T. R., and J. T. Ling: Percutaneous noncatheter left brachial renal arteriography. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 92, 315–320 (1964).
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Morino, F., S. Olivero e A. Tarquini: Indicazioni e limiti dell’arteriografia renale selettiva. Minerva med. 1957 I, 825–841.
Morris, G, C., and M. E. DeBakey: Diagnosis of renal vascular disease. Symposium. Amer. J. Cardiol. 9, 756–759.
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Robertson, C. W.: Retrograde aortography in the study of renal arterial lesions. Amer. J. Surg. 107, 78–83 (1964).
Schneider, H. J., u. W. Heibig: Zur Frage der Nierenschädigung nach Ausscheidungsuro- graphie. Z. Urol. 55, 529–535 (1962).
Seldinger, S. L: Catheter replacement of needle in percutaneous arteriography. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 39, 368–376 (1953).
Smith, P., T. W. Rush, and A. T. Evans: The technique of translumbar arteriography. J. Amer. med. Ass. 148, 255–258 (1952).
Thum, P., W. Fritz, A. Dilx u. A. Heymer: Die Bedeutung der Nierenarteriographie für Diagnostik und Therapie der renalen Hypertonie. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 87, 838–834, 849–850, 891–892 (1962).
Travis, L. B., C. W. Daeschnerjr., W. F. Dodge, and H. C. Kopps: Effect of aortographic contrast media on renal histology. J. Pediat. 59, 304–305 (1961).
Tcherdakoff, Ph.: Indications et resultats de l’arteriographie renale au cours de I’hypertension arterielle. Cour Med. interne 1, 433–437 (1962).
Tcherdakoff, Ph., et P. Milliez: L’arterio-graphie renale retrograde au cours de I’hypertension arterielle. Etude de nos 100 premieres observations. Sem. Hop. Paris 37, 762–770 (1961).
Vogler, E.: Angiographie der Nieren. Indikation und Ergebnisse. 9. Congr. Radiol. 1, 342–347 (1961).
Komplikationen der Aortographie d.h. der renalen Angiographie
Albores-Saavedra, J., J. P. Abbott, and R. M. Nunnally: Unilateral malignant nephrosclerosis with superimposed unilateral cortical necrosis, following aortogram. Amer. J. din. Path. 35, 147–154 (1961).
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Bell, J. W.: Treatment of post catheterization arterial injuries. Ann. Surg. 155, 591 (1962).
Bunnell, I. L., and D. G. Greene: Rewards and hazards of selective renal arteriography. J. Amer. med. Ass. 194, 1177–1180 (1965).
Dormandy, K. M., A. M. Jockes, and D. Sutton: Renal failure following renal angiography. Lancet 18, 6984 (1957).
Edling, N. P. G., and C. G. Helander: The renal damage due to aortography and its prevention by renal tests. With reports of five cases of severe renal damage. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 47, 473–480 (1957).
Edling, N. P. G., and C. O. Ovenfors: Risks in selective renal catheterization and arteriography. An experimental study in dogs. Acta radiol. (Stockh.), N.S. 2, 241–249 (1964).
Ferrand, J., et U. Elbaz: Les complications de Faortographie et de I 7;arterographie. Minerva cardioangiol. 7, 224–234 (1959).
Foex, P., H. Lambert et C. Mentha: Les comph- cations medullaires graves de I’aortographie abdominale. Arch. Mai. Coeur 57,142–157 (1964).
Gjudberg, O. E., and J. Christensen: Dissection of the aortic wall in retrograde lumbar aortography. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 55, 364 (1961).
Lambeth, C. B., J. R. Derrick, and A. E. Hansen: Stenosis of a branch of the renal artery causing hypertension in a child. Including a complication of translumbar renal arteriography. Pediatrics 26, 822–827 (1960).
Lead better. G. W., and C. Markland: Evaluation of technics and complications of renal angiography. New Engl. J. Med. 266, 10–13 (1962).
Handbuch der inneren Medizin, Bd. VIII/2, 5. Aufl.
Luke, J. C., and J. Y. McGraw: Complications following catheter angiography. Arch. Surg. 86, 414–418 (1963).
McAfee, J. G., and J K, Willson: A review of the complications of translumbar aortography. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 75, 956 (1956).
McCallister, B. D., J. C. Hunt, and W. Kincaid: Unilateral renal atrophy subsequent to renal arteriography. Proc. Mayo Clin. 37, 323–338 (1962).
Palubinskas, A. J., and E. J. Wylie: Roentgen diagnosis of fibromuscular hyperplasia of the renal arteries. Radiology 76, 634–639 (1961).
Pigeon, G., R. Lefebure, G. E. Cartier, and J. Genest: Unilateral renal damage after translumbar aortography. Canad. med. Ass. J. 83, 69–72 (1960).
Getrennte Clearance-Untersuchungen
Baldwin, D. S.: Function of the separate kidneys in hypertension of unilateral renal origin. Progr. Cardiovasc. Dis. 4, 134–147 (1961).
Berthoud, E.: Le test de Howard. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 93, 1763–1766 (1963).
Birchall, R., H. M. Batson, and C. B. Moore: Hypertension due to unilateral renal arterial obstruction. Preliminary observations on the contribution of differential renal clearance studies. Amer. Heart J. 56, 616–628 (1958).
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Birchall, R., H. M. Batson Jr., and W. Brannan: Contribution of differential renal studies to the diagnosis of renal arterial hypertension with emphasis on the value of Usodium/Ucreatinine. Amer. J. Med. 32, 164–170 (1962).
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Brown, J. J., K. Owen, W. S. Peart, J. T. S. Robertson, and D. Sutton: The diagnosis and treatment of renal artery stenosis. Brit. med. J. 1960 II, 327–338.
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Connor, T. B., W. C. Thomas Jr., L. Haddock, and J. E. Howard: Unilateral renal disease as cause of hypertension: its detection by ureteral catheterization studies. Ann. intern. Med. 52, 544–559 (1960).
Cottier, P. T., J. Gingold, C. Vorburger, H. M. Keller u. F. Reubi: Rénale Wirkung eines neuen Vasodilatators Ciba 31531-Ba. Helv. med. Acta 32, 420–426 (1965).
Cottier, P. T., u. A. Montandon: Zur Diagnose der renovaskulären Hypertonie. Eibl, gastroent. (Basel) 8, 185–194 (1965).
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Cottier, P. T., J. M. Weller u. S. W. Hoobler: Effect of an intravenous sodium chloride load on renal hemodynamics and electrolyte excretion in essential hypertension. Circulation 17, 750–760 (1958).
Davidson, D. G., N. G. Levinsky, and R. W. Berliner: Maintenace of potassium excretion despite reduction of glomerular filtration during sodium diuresis. J. din. Invest. 37, 548–555 (1958).
Dustan, H. P., E. F. Poutasse, A. C. Corcoran, and H. Page: Separated renal function in patients with renal arterial disease, pyelonephritis, and essential hypertension. Circulation 23, 34–41 (1961).
Eigler, F. W., K. F. Albrecht u. G. Heberer: Scitengetrennte Nierenfunktionsprüfung bei Hochdruckkranken mit Nierenarterienstenosen. Verh. dtsch. Ges. Kreisl.-Forsch. 1963, 272–276.
Graber, J. G., and R. Shackman: Divided renal function studies in hypertension. Brit, med. J. 1956 I, No 4979, 1321–1326.
Howard, J. E., M. Berthrong, D. M. Gould, and E. R. Yendt: Hypertension resulting from unilateral renal vascular disease and its relief by nephrectomy. Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 94, 51 (1954).
Howard, J. E., and T. B. Connor: Hypertension produced by unilateral renal disease. Arch, intern. Med. 109, 8–17 (1962).
Howard, J. E., and T. B. Connor: Use of differential renal function studies in the diagnosis of renovascular hypertension. Amer. J. Surg. 107, 58–66 (1964).
Howard, J. E., T. B. Connor, and W. C. Thomas Jr.: Functional test for detection of hypertension produced by the kidney. Preliminary studies. Trans. Ass. Amer. Phycns 69, 291–298 (1956).
Kjellbo, H., P. Vikgren, S. Oman, and B. Hood: The functional pattern of renal artery stenosis. Acta med. scand. 172, 485–495 (1962).
Lanier, D. P., and J. H. Harrison: Ureteral catheterization measurements in renal hypertension. Amer. J. Surg. 107, 67–73 (1964).
Lawrence, J. R., A. Doig, J. C. S. Knight
F. Maclaren, and K. W. Donald: Renal artery stenosis without renal ischemia. Lancet 1964 I, 62–65.
Levinsky, N., D.G. Davidson, and R. Berliner: Effects of reduced glomerular filtration on urine concentration in the presence of antidiuretic hormone. J. din. Invest. 38, 730–740 (1959).
Madeloff, M. S., F. D. Schwartz, F. J. Borges, G. Enwisle, S. T. R. Revell Jr., and J. D. Young: Differential renal clearance patterns in the evaluation of hypertension. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 87, 258–272 (1962).
McGrigor, R. B.: Experiences with differential renal function studies in the investigation of hypertension of renal origin. Brit. J. Surg. 49, 70–77 (1961).
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Osius, T. G., and D. R. Smith: Phenolsulfonphthalein-test in the surgical prognosis of unilateral renovascular hypertension. New Engl. J. Med. 269, 122–125 (1963).
Rapoport, A.: Modification of the "Howard-Test" for the detection of renal-artery obstruction. New Engl. J. Med. 263, 1159 (1960).
Revell Jr., S. T. R., F. J. Borges, G. Entwisle, and J. D. Young Jr.: An appraisal of certain tests for the detection of hypertension of unilateral renal origin. Ann. intern. Med. 53, 970–991 (1960).
Scheitlin, W.: Die Abklärung der Hypertonie bei einScitigen Nierenleiden. Helv. chir. Acta 29, 440–445 (1962).
Schlegel, J. U., E. D. Savlov, and F. Gabor: Some studies in renal hypertension. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 81, 581–595 (1959).
Scikurt, E. E., P. W. Hall, and M. P. Spencer: Influence of graded arterial pressure. Decrement on renal clearance of creatinine P-AH and Na. Amer. J. Physiol. 159, 369 (1949).
Smith, H. W.: Unilateral nephrectomy in hypertensive disease. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 76, 685–701 (1956).
Spencer, A. G.: Clearance studies in unilateral renal disease. In: M. D. Milne (ed.). Recent advances in renal disease, p. 208. London: Pitman Medial Publ. Co. 1960.
Spencer, F. C., T. A. Stamey, H. T. Bahnson, and A. Cohen: Diagnosis and treatment of hypertension due to occlusive disease of the renal artery. Ann. Surg. 154, 674 (1961).
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Stamey, T. A.: Functional characteristics of renovascular hypertension with emphasis on the relationship of renal blood flow to hypertension. Circulat. Res. 11, 209–219 (1962).
Stamey, T. A.: Renovascular hypertension, p. 1–232. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co. 1963.
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Stamey, T. A., I. J. Nudelman, P. H. Good, F. N. Schwentker, and F. Herdricks: Functional characteristics of renovascular hypertension. Medicine (Baltimore) 40, 347–394 (1961).
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White, H. L.: The excretion of sodium in relation to glomerular filtration in renal function. Transactions of the Second Conference (ed. S. E. Bradley), p. 127. New York: Josiah Macy Jr. Foundation 1950.
Williams, T. F.: Renal cortical necrosis, renal infarction and hypertension due to renal vascular disease. In: Diseases of the kidney (ed. M. B. Strauss, and L. G. Welt), p. 526–574. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. 1963.
Wilson, L., H. P. Dustan, I. H. Page, and E. F. Poutasse: Diagnosis of renal arterial lesions. Arch, intern. Med. 112, 270–277 (1963).
Yendt, E. R., W. K. Kerr, D. W. Wilson, and Z. F. Jaworski: The diagnosis and treatment on renal hypertension: with special reference to a case of hypertension due to stenosis of both renal arteries. Amer. J. Med. 28, 169–187 (1960).
Hypertensintest
Breckenridge, A.: Angiotensin-infusion test. Lancet 1965 II, 209–211.
Brown, J. J., D. L. Davies, A. F. Lever, and J. I. S. Robertson: Variations in plasma renin concentration in several physiological and pathological states. Canad. med. Ass. J. 90, 201–206 (1964).
Conway, J.: Vascular reactivity in experimental hypertension measured after hexa-methonium. Circulation 17, 807 (1958).
Cottier, P., J. Gingold, C. Vorburger, H. M. Keller u. F. Reubi: Rénale Wirkung eines neuen Vasodilatators Ciba 31531-Ba. Helv. med. Acta (im Druck) (1965).
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Dérot, M., J. Guedon et J. Trad: Ren Scignements foumis par le test a l’angiotensine de Kaplan dans l’exploration des hypertensions d’origine rénale. J. Urol. Néphrol. 70, 723 (1964).
Oaskell, J. R., R. K. Jones, and A. P. Shapiro: Hyperresponsiveness of renal hypertensive rats to intravenous angiotensin. II. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 115, 179–182 (1964).
Hocken, A. G., R. M. Kark, and M. Passovoy: The angiotensin-infusion-test. Lancet 1966 I, No 7427, 4–11.
Johnston, C. I., and A. D. Jose: Eeduced vascular response to angiotensin II in secondary hyperaldosteronism. J. cHn. Invest. 42, 1411–1420 (1963).
Kaplan, N. M., and J. G. Silah: Effect of angiotensin II on blood pressure in humans with hypertensive disease. J. din. Invest. 43, 659–669 (1964).
Kaplan, N. M., and J. G. Silah: The angiotensin-infusion test. A new approach to the differential diagnosis of renovascular hypertension. New Engl. J. Med. 271, 536–541 (1964).
Khairallah, P. A., I. H. Page, F. M. Bumpus, and R. R. Smeby: Angiotensin II: Its metabolic fate. Science 138, 523–525 (1962).
Laragh, J. H.: Interrelationship between angiotensin, norepinephrine, epinephrine, aldosterone secretion, and electrolyte metabolism in man. Circulation 25, 203–211 (1962).
Laragh, J. H., P. Milliez u. Ph. Teherdakoff: Mitteilung.
McCubbin, J. W., J. H. Green, and I. H. Page: Baroceptor function in chronic renal hypertension. Circulation Res. 4, 205–210 (1956).
McCubbin, J. W., and I. H. Page: Influence of carotid sinus and aortic buffer reflexes and tetraaethyl-ammoniumchloride on vascular reactivity to angiotonin and renin. Amer. J. Physiol. 170, 309–320 (1952).
McCubbin, J. W., and I. H. Page: Renal pressor system and neurogenic control of blood pressure. Circulation 12, 553 (1963).
McCubbin, J. W., and I. H. Page: Neurogenic component of chronic renal hypertension. Science 139, 210–215 (1963).
McCubbin, J. W., and I. H. Page: Renal pressor system and neurogenic control of arterial pressure. Circulat. Res. 12, 553–561 (1963).
Meudlowitz, M., R. L. Wolf, S. E. Gitlow, and N. E. Naftchi: Angiotensin II studies in hypertension. Circulation 25, 231–236 (1962).
Tobian Jr., L., and J. T. Binion: Tissue cations and water in arterial hypertension. Circulation 5, 754 (1952).
Veyrat, R.: Persönliche Mitteilung.
Veyrat, R., H. R. Brunner, E. L. Manning et A. F. Muller: Confrontation de Taction pressive de l’angiotensin, du taux de la rénine plasmatique et de l’aldosteronurie chez I’homme. Helv. med. Acta 32 (4/5), 412–417 (1965).
Wolf, R. L., M. Medlowitz, J. Pick, S. E. Gitlow, and N. Naftchi: Metabohsm and distribution of J 131-labeled angiotensin II. J. Lab. din. Med. 60, 150–159 (1962).
Renin, Angiotensin, Aldosteron und Granulationsindex des juxtaglomerulären Apparates
Barraclough, M. A., B. Bacchus, J. J. Brown, D. L. Davies, A. F. Lever, and J. I. S. Robertson: Plasma-renin and aldosterone secretion in hypertensive patients with renal or renal artery lesions. Lancet 1965 II/3, No 7426, 1310–1312.
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Grollmann, A.: Antihypertensive and pressor agents of renal origin. Canad. med. Ass. J. 90, 299–302 (1964).
Gross, F.: Nebennierenfunktion und rénale Pressor-mechanismen bei experimenteller Hypertension. In: Essentielle Hypertonie. Internat. Symp. (ed. K. D. Bock u. P. Cottier). Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1960.
Hartroft, Ph.: Histological and functional aspects of juxtaglomerular cells. Angiotensin systems and experimental renal diseases. Proc. 14th Annual Conference on the kidney (ed. J. Metcoff), p. 5–14. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. 1963.
Hartroft, Ph.: Juxtaglomerular cells as the source of renin. IV. Symp. Ges. für Néphrol., Saarbrücken 1965. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1966.
Helmer, O. M.: Presence of renin in plasma of patients with arterial hypertension. Symposium. Circulation 25, 169–173 (1962).
Helmer, O. M.: Renin activity in blood from patients with hypertension. Canad. med. Ass. J. 90, 221–225 (1964).
Helmer, O. M., and W. E. Judson: The quantitative Détermination of renin in the plasma of patients with arterial hypertension. Circulation 27, 1050–1060 (1963).
Helmer, O. M., and R. E. Shipley: Recovery of a pressor principle from the blood plasma of cats given kidney extracts. Amer. J. Physiol. 150, 353–357 (1947).
Hickler, R. B., D. P. Lauler, and G. W. Thorn: Plasma angiotensinase activity in patients with hypertension and edema. J. din. Invest. 42, 635–648 (1963).
Higgins Jr., J. T., J. O. Davis, J. Urquhart, and M. J. Olichney: Increased plasma level of renin in experimental secondary hyperaldosteronism. Amer. J. Physiol. 207, 814–820 (1964).
Judson, W. E.: Pressor activity of dialyzed plasma of patients with primary and secondary (renal) hypertension. Symposium. Amer. J. Cardiol. 9, 710–716 (1962).
Lever, A. F., and W. S. Peart: Renin and angiotensin-like activity in renal lymph. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 160, 548–563 (1962).
Lever, A. F., and J. L S. Robertson: Renin in the plasma of normal and hypertensive rabbits. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 170, 212–218 (1964).
Mach, R. S.: Le role des surrénales dans I’hypertension arterielle. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 34, 1027–1034 (1962).
Margolin, E. P., J. P. Merrill, and J. H. Harrison: New Engl. J. Med. 256, 581 (1957).
McPhaul, J. J., D. A. Mcintosh, L. R. Williams, E. J. Grifti, W. G. Malette, and A. Grollman: Remediable hypertension due to unilateral renal disease. Arch, intern. Med. 115, 644–651 (1965).
Morris, R. E., P. R. Robinson, and G. A. Scheele: The relationship of angiotensin to renal hypertension. Canad. med. Ass. J. 90, 272–276 (1964).
Morris Jr., R. E., and P. R. Robinson: Method for Détermination of angiotensin II in human blood. Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 114, 127–145 (1964).
Mulrow, P. J.: The role of the renin-angiotensin system in the hypertension associated with renal vascular disease. Canad. med. Ass. J. 90, 277 (1964).
Page, L H., and F. M. Rumpus: Angiotensin. Physiol. Rev. 41, 331–390 (1961).
Peart, W. S.: Diagnosis of renal artery stenosis. Antihypertensive therapy. Internat. Symp. (ed. F. Gross), p. 468–484. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1966.
Reubi, F., A. Cerutti u. J. Veyrat: Hypokaliämie bei bioptisch nachgewiesener Hyperplasie des juxtaglomerulären Apparates. IV. Symp. Ges. für Néphrol., Saarbrücken u. Homburg/Saar 1965. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1966.
Schröder, R., Th. Dissmann u. W. Dissmann: Sekundärer Aldosteronismus unter dem Bild des Conn-Syndromes bei einScitiger Nierenarterienstenose. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 17, 759–766 (1965).
Schwab, M., R. Schröder, C. Schattenfroh u. R. M. Schütz: Dtsch. med. Wschr. 88, 814 (1963).
Tobian, L.: Interrelationship of electrolytes, juxtaglomerular cells and hypertension. Physiol. Rev. 40, 280–312 (1960).
Tobian, L.: Physiology of the juxtaglomerular cells. Ann. intern. Med. 52, 395 (1960).
Tobian, L.: Relationship of juxtaglomerular apparatus to renin and angiotensin. Symposium. Circulation 25, 189–192 (1962).
Tobian, L., J. Janecek, and A. Tomboulian: The effect of a high sodium intake on the developement of permanent nephrosclerotic hypertension. Effect of nephrosclerotic hypertension on the granularity of the juxtaglomerular cells. J. Lab. din. Med. 53, 842–848 (1959).
Tobian, L., S. Schonning, and C. Seefeldt: The influence of arterial pressure on the antihypertensive action of a normal kidney, a biological servomechanism. Ann. intern. Med. 60, 378–383 (1964).
Tobian, L. J. Thompson, R. Twedt, and J. Janecek: Granulation of juxtaglomerular cells in hypertension. J. din. Invest. 37, 660 (1958).
Tobian, L., A. Tomboulian, and J. Janecek: The effect of high perfusion pressures on the granulation of juxtaglomerular cells in an isolated kidney. J. din. Invest. 38, 605–610 (1959).
Tobian Jr., L.: Effect of salt on the kidney and the juxta-glomerular apparatus. Amer. J. Cardiol. 8, 684–687 (1961).
Tremblay, G. Y., R. Veyrat, J. de Champlain, R. Boucher, R. Lefebure, P. Roy, P. Cartier, and J. Genest: Criteria for success of surgery in renovascular hypertension. Trans. Ass. Amer. Phycns. 77, 201–209 (1964).
Turgeon, C., and S. C. Sommers: Juxtaglomerular cell counts and human hypertension. Amer. J. Path. 38, 227–241 (1964).
Veyrat, R.: Détermination du rôle du systéme rénine-angiotensine dans l’hypertension arterielle renovasculaire chez I’homme. Bibl. gastroent. (Basel) 8, 232–237 (1965).
Veyrat, R., H. R. Brunner, E. L. Manning et A. F. Müller: Confrontation de Faction pressive de I’angiotensine, du taux de la rénine plasmatique et de I’aldosteronurie chez I’homme. Helv. med. Acta 32 (4/5), 412–417 (1965).
Veyrat, R., J. de Champlain, R. Boucher, and J. Genest: Measurement of human arterial renin activity in some physiological and pathological states. Canad. med. Ass. J. 90, 215–220 (1964).
Nierenbiopsie
Kincaid-Smith, P.: The diagnostic value of renal biopsy in renovascular and other forms of renal hypertension. Antihypertensive therapy. Internat. Symp. (ed. F. Gross), p. 485–498. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1966.
Morgan, J. M., T. J. Ferrell, C. Lyons, and H. V. Murdaugh Jr.: Diagnosis of renal hypertension. The use of the radiorenogram and the role of kidney biopsy. Amer. J. Cardiol. 9, 760–772 (1962).
Vertes, V., and J. A, Grauel: Observations on renal hypertension. The role of renal biopsy. Circulation 28, 536–541 (1963).
Vertes, V., J. A. Grauel, and H. Goldblatt: Studies of patients with renal hypertension undergoing vascular surgery. New Engl. J. Med. 272 (4), 186–189 (1965).
Verschiedene Teste
Brust, A. A., and E. B. Ferris: The diagnostic approach to hypertension due to unilateral kidney disease. Ann. intern. Med. 47, 1049–1066 (1957).
Jones, N. F., and M. A. Barraclough: Angiotensin response of the kidneys in unilateral renal-artery stenosis. Lancet 1962 I, 454–456.
Smlthwiek, R. H., D. Kinsey, and G. P. Whitelaw: Screening test for renal and adrenal forms of hypertension based upon postural change in blood pressure. Circulation 16, 939 (1957).
Smithwick, R. H., W. J. Porell, and G. P. Whitelaw: Diagnosis of hypertension of adrenal and renal origin. J. Amer. med. Ass. 174, 127–132 (1960).
Therapie
Bernatz, E. P., J. C. Hunt, and E. G. Harrison Jr.: Idiopathic fibrous and fibromuscular stenoses of the renal artery. A frequent obstacle to revascularization in renal vascular hypertension. Arch. Surg. 85, 608–616 (1962).
Chute, R., E. T. O’Hara, R. N. Goldman, J. D. Houghton, and B. L. Toy: The inferior vena cava as a good source of tissue for renal artery patch grafting for renal revascularization for hypertension. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 89, 303–310 (1963).
DeBakey, M. E.: Basic concepts of therapy in arterial disease. J. Amer. med. Ass. 186, 484–498 (1963).
DeBakey, M. E., G. C. Morris Jr., R. O. Morgen, E. St. Crawford, and D. A. Cooley: Lesions of the renal artery. Surgical technic and results. Amer. J. Surg. 107, 84–96 (1964).
DeCamp, P. T.: Current therapy: renal artery hypertension a correctable clinical condition. Dis. Chest 34, 640–643 (1958).
DeCamp, P. T.: Renal arterial insufficiency causing hypertension. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 112, 120–121 (1961).
Détrie, Ph.: Le traitement chi-rurgical de I’hypertension arterielle. J. Chir. (Paris) 85, 95–98 (1963).
Dupas, M.: Stenoses de I’artère rénale consequences hemodynamiques et indications de la revascularisation du rein. Ann. Chir. (Paris) 15, 1591–1603 (1961).
Dustan, H. P., I. H. Page, E. F. Poutasse, and L. Wilson: An evaluation of treatment of hypertension associated with occlusive renal arterial disease. Circulation 27, 1018–1027 (1963).
Dustan, H. P., T. F. Meaney, and I. H. Page: Conservative treatment of renovascular hypertension. Antihypertensive therapy. Internat. Symp. (ed. F. Gross), p. 544–554. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1966.
Heberer, G., u. R. Giessler: Probleme der Widerherstellungschirurgie bei Verschlußkrankheiten am Aorta-Iliaca-Abschnitt. Verh. dtsch. Ges. Kreisl.-Forsch. 1963, 133–140.
Kincaid-Smith, P.: The diagnosis and treatment of hypertension due to unilateral renal disease. Med. J. Aust. 48 (I), 641–648 (1961).
Linder, F.: Die operative Behandlung von Nierenarterienstenosen bei Hypertonie. Verh. dtsch. Kreisl.-Forsch. 1963, 209–216.
Michon, J.: L’hypertension arterielle dans les nephropathies chirurgicales unilaterales et dans les maladies de I’artère rénale. J. Urol. Néphrol. 67, 711–756 (1961).
Morris Jr., G. C., and M. E. DeBakey: Treatment of hypertension associated with renal arterial occlusive disease Symposium. Amer. J. Cardiol. 9, 916–919 (1962).
Morris Jr., G. C., M.E. DeBakey, A. Cooley, and E. S. Crawford: Surgical treatment of renal hypertension. Ann. Surg. 151, 854 (1960).
Morris Jr., G. C., M.E. DeBakey, A. Cooley, and E. S. Crawford: Experience with 200 renal artery reconstructive procedures for hypertension or renal failure. Circulation 27, 346–350 (1963).
Morris Jr., G. C., M. E. DeBakey, St. Crawford, and D. A. Cooley: Surgical treatment of renovascular hypertension. Arch. Surg. 82, 723–734 (1961).
Morris Jr., G. C., M. E. DeBakey, J. W. Overstreet, and R. Scott Jr.: Surgical treatment of hypertension resulting from renal artery stenosis. Amer. Surg. 26, 745–749 (1960).
Morris Jr., G. C., D. A. Cooley, E. S. Crawford, W. B. Berry, and M. E. DeBakey: Renal revascularization for hypertension. Clinical and physiologic studies in 32 cases. Surgery 48, 95–110 (1960).
Page, I. H., H. P. Dustan, and E. F. Poutasse: Mechanisms, diagnosis and treatment of hypertension of renal vascular origin. Ann. intern. Med. 5, 196 (1959).
Poutasse, E. F.: Surgical treatment of renal hypertension: results in patients with occlusive lesions of renal arteries. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 82, 403–411 (1959).
Poutasse, E. F.: Diagnosis and treatment of occlusive renal artery disease and hypertension. J. Amer. med. Ass. 178, 1078 (1961).
Poutasse, E. F.: Partial nephrectomy: new techniques, approach, operative indications and review of 51 cases. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 88, 153–159 (1962).
Poutasse, E. F.: Surgical treatment of renal hypertension. Amer. J. Surg. 107, 97–103 (1964).
Poutasse, E. F., A. W. Homphries, L. J. McCormack, and A. C. Coscoran: Bilateral stenosis of renal arteries and hypertension. Treatment by arterial homografts. J. Amer. med. Ass. 161, 419–423 (1956).
Pytel, A.: Diagnostik und operative Behandlung der durch Pyelonephritis und okklusierende Erkrankungen der Nieren-arterie bedingten Hypertonie. Urologia (Treviso) 29, 285–296 (1962).
Pytel, A.: Entero-revasculari-zation of the kidney in the treatment of nephrogenous hypertension. Urol. int. (Basel) 17, 1–13 (1964).
Sheps, S. G., P. J. Osmundson, J. C. Hunt, A. Schirger, and J. F. Fairbairn: Hypertension and renal artery stenosis. Serial observations on 54 patients treated medically. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 6, 700–709 (1965).
Spencer, F. C., T. A. Stamey, H. T. Bahnson, and A. Cohen: Diagnosis and treatment of hypertension due to occlusive disease of renal artery. Ann. Surg. 154, 674 (1961).
Stamey, P. A.: Some observations on the filtration fraction, on the transport of sodium and water in the ischemic kidney, and on the prognostic importance of R.P.F. to the contralateral kidney in renovascular hypertension. Antihypertensive therapy. Internat. Symp. (ed. F. Gross), p. 555–579. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1966.
Vertes, V., J. A. Grauel, and H. Goldblatt: Studies of patients with renal hypertension undergoing vascular surgery. New Engl. J. Med. 272, 186–189 (1965).
Williams, T. F.: Renal cortical necrosis, renal infarction, and hypertension due to renal vascular disease. In: Diseases of the kidney, p. 557. Boston: Little, Brown & Cie. 1963.
Yendt, E. R., W. K. Kerr, D. R. Wilson, and Z. F. Jaworski: The diagnosis and treatment of renal hypertension. Amer. J. Med. 28, 169–187 (1960).
Thrombose und Embolie der Nierenarterien
Amar, A. D., and C. P. Gray: Perirenal hematoma following renal infarction. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 89, 652–655 (1963).
Belliveau, R., and M. E. Marsh: Effects of sodium chloride in rats fed an atherogenic diet. Reference to the incidence of myocardial and renal infarcts. Arch. Path. 71,559–565 (1961).
Bürki, K., M. Ledermann u. H. Cottier: Atheroembolische Gefäßverschlüsse in der Niere. In Bearbeitung.
Duggan, M. L.: Acute renal infarction. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 90, 669–676 (1963).
Eliahou, H. G., H. Boichis, and E. Eden: Traumatic renal infarction in a solitary kidney. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 90, 16–21 (1963).
Fitzgerald, J. S., and P. S. Mullins: Infarcts of the kidney. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 70,352–357 (1953).
Fraenkel, G. J.: Renal infarct as space occupying lesion. Brit. J. Urol. 28, 145–146 (1956).
Frahm, C. J., and R. Folse: Serum oxaloacetic transaminase levels following renal infarction. Report of a case and experimental observations following ligation of the renal arteries. J. Amer. med. Ass. 180, 209–211 (1962).
Fritzsch, W.: Bauchaortenaneurysma mit besonderen Komplikationen. Münch, med. Wschr. 104, 1085–1086 (1962).
Fruchtman, M. Z., and J. R. Caldwell: Hypertension due to renal infarction. Report of a case. New Engl. J. Med. 263, 907–909 (1960).
Gayet, R., F. Cabanne et R. Michiels: Hypertension arterielle maligne avec thrombose arterielle rénale unilaterale et tuberculose rénale associee. J. Urol. Néphrol. 67, 401–405 (1961).
Gill, Th. J., and G. J. Dammin: Paradoxical embolism with renal failure caused by occlusion of the renal arteries. Amer. J. Med. 25, 780–787 (1958).
Götzen, F. J.: Partieller Niereninfarkt und Hochdruck als Folge der Unterbindung akzessorischer Gefäße. Medizinische 1953, 545–547.
Goodman, H. L.: Malignant hypertension with unilateral renal artery occlusion. New Engl. J. Med. 246, 8–12 (1952).
Haller Jr., J. A., L. R. Radigan, and A. G. Morrow: Hypertension due to segmental infarction of the kidney. Amer. J. Med. 22, 303–305 (1957).
Handler, F. P.: Clinical and pathological significance of atheromatous embolization with emphasis on etiology of renal hypertension. Amer. J. Med. 20, 366–373 (1956).
Helander, E.: Primary thrombosis of both renal arteries. Cardiologia (Basel) 34, 366 (1959).
Hunter, R. A., and W. A. McElmoyle: Renal infarction with hypertension. Lancet 1956 II, 443–445.
La Pena, A. de: Infarto arterial renal (massivo bilateral y parcial unilateral). Rev. din. esp. 61, 216–228 (1956).
Jansen, H. H., F. Portwich u. H. Reinwein: Zur Klinik des embolischen und thrombotischen Verschlusses der Arteria renahs. Dtsch. Arch. klin. Med. 208, 480–504 (1963).
Kaplan, K., J. D. Miliar, and P. A. Cancilla: "Spontaneous" atheroembolic renal failure. Arch, intern. Med. 110, 218–221 (1962).
Eavelman, D. A.: Secondary renal hypertension. Canad. Med. Ass. J. 83, 382–384 (1960).
Krueger, W.: Beitrag zum Krankheitsbild des großen Mereninfarktes. Dtsch. Gesundh.-Wes. 1957, 83–85.
Markowitz, A. M,: Dissecting aneurysm presenting as occlusive disease of the lower aorta. Symposium. Amer. J. Surg. 103, 389–393 (1962).
Masuelli, L., e G. Gambetta: Infarto rénale con ipertensione. Urologia (Milano) 20, 568–574 (1954).
Melnikov, A. F.: State of blood coagulation at different stages in arterial hypertension. Fed. Proc. 22, 1, II, T74-T75 (1963).
Milliez, P., P. Samarcq, J. Himbert, G. Lagrue et H. Dncrot: Hypertension arterielle juvenile maligne. Rein droit aplasique, nephrectomie droite, obstruction de I’artère rénale gauche. Mort. Sem. Hop. Paris 1956,1362–1368.
Mogg, R. A.: Renal infarction and its relationship to hypertension. Brit. J. Urol. 29, 374–380 (1957).
Muhger, H. v.: Renal thrombosis. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 71, 144–150 (1954).
Nicola, P. de, u. L. Vercillo: Nierenfunktion und Antikoagulation. Med. Welt 1961, 296–301.
Owen Jr., W. P., and C. K. Pearlman: Hypertension due to thrombosis of the renal artery: report of a case in which a cure was obtained by nephrectomy. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 68, 11–16 (1952).
Palon, J.: Malignant hypertension caused by ascendent aortoiliac thrombosis. Angiology 11, 518–521 (1960).
Peabody, C. N., and D. C. Gates: Malignant renal hypertension (Wilson-Byrom syndrome). Lancet 1958 II, 291–294
Shncksmith, H. S., and G. Wilson: Aortic thrombosis causing hypertension. Lancet 1959 I, 75–76.
Smith, J. P., and M. L. Saylor: Renal vascular hypertension in children. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 84, 17–23 (1960).
Steiness, L, and J. H. Thaysen: Bilateral traumatic renal-artery thrombosis. Lancet 1965 I, No 7384, 527–529.
Strandness Jr., D. E., J. H. Smith, and V. A. Pate: Acute hypertension and renal infarction. U.S. armed Forces med. J. 11, 584–586 (1960).
Tallgren, L. G., and B. Kuhlbäck: Ruptured aneurysm of the abdominal aorta involving the kidneys. Acta med. scand. 174, 551–556 (1963).
Teplick, J. G., and W. Yarrow: Arterial infarction of the kidney. Ann. intern. Med. 42, 1041–1051 (1955).
Vahlensieck, W., u. W. Bettag: Niereninfarkte. Münch, med. Wschr. 101, 229–232 (1959).
Wilkey, J. L., L. J. Barson, F. R. Portney, and B. Turbow: Acute renal artery thrombosis. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 84, 443–446 (1960).
Aneurysma der Nierenarterie
Abeshouse, B. B.: Aneurysm of the renal artery: report of two cases and review of the literature. Urol, cutan. Rev. 55, 451 (1951).
Acker, E. D., J. V. Dooley, and W. F. Herman: Multiple aneurysms of the right renal artery. A case report. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 87, 759–761 (1962).
Ardanza, F. J.: Aneurisma de la arteria renal (presentacion de un caso). Ginec. y Urol. 10, 414–421 (1956).
Atkinson, R. L.: Aneurvsm of the renal artery. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 72, 117–119 (1954).
Debré, R., P. Royer, C. Fauré, D. Pellerin, E. Habib et R. Habib: L’aneurysme congénital de l’artère rénale avec hypertension artérielle grave chez Fenfant. Arch. franç. Pédiat. 14, 1 (1957).
Del Pobily-Bensusan: Aneurisma de rinon. Arch. esp. Urol. 11, 17–25 (1955).
Dubost, Ch., et J. L. Chevrier: A propos d’un cas d’aneurysm de I’artère rénale avec hypertension artérielle. Presse med. 68, 331 (1960).
Diix, A., u. P. Thum: Aneurysma der Arteria renalis. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 96, 471–478 (1962).
Edsman, G.: Angionephrography and suprarenal angiography. A roetgenologic study of the normal kidney, expansive renal and suprarenal lesions and renal aneurysms. Acta radiol. (Stockh.), Suppl. 155, 3–141 (1957).
Faure, C., R. Verspyck, R. Parienty et A. Salomon: Les aneursymes du pedicule renal. Revue generale et presentation de 11 cas. J. Radiol.]filectrol. 43, 583–595 (1962).
Garritano, A. P.: Aneurysm of the renal artery. Amer. J. Surg. 94, 638 (1957).
Glanton, J. B., R. L. Parsons, and F. Mathers: Renal artery aneurysm producing renal infarction with resultant hypertension. J. Amer. med. Ass. 171, 2089–2091 (1959).
Harrow, B. R., and J. A. Sloane: Aneurysm of renal artery: report of five cases. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 81, 35–41 (1959).
Harrow, B. R., and J. A. Sloane: Polycystic renal disease with renal and splenic artery aneurysma. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 84, 447–452 (1960).
Herbut, P. A., and A. H. Price: Periarteriitis nodosa producing aneurysm of the renal arteries and hypertension. Arch. Path. 39, 274 (1945).
Irmer, W., u. E. Wetzels: Poststenotisches Aneurysma der Nierenarterie mit Hochdruck. Zbl. Chir. 88, 594–602 (1963).
Joseph, R., J.-C. Job et V. David: Hypertension arterielle juvenile par maKormations aneurysmales multiples des branches de l’aorte abdominale. Arch. franç. Pediat. 19, 115–128 (1962).
Klein, R. L., and J. A. McCherney: Hypertension secondary to aneurysm of the renal artery. Report of a case of long duration cured by nephrectomy. Arch, intern. Med. 54,292–300 (1961).
Leger, J. L., J. Michon, P. Bourgeois et M. Belisle: Aneurysme de I’artère rénale. Presentation d’un cas. J. Canad. Ass. Radiol. 5, 19–22 (1954).
Ljunggren, E.: Renal artery aneurysm. Acta chir. scand. 115, 120–131 (1958).
Mathe, C. P.: Aneurysm of renal artery causing hypertension: report of three cases. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 82, 412–416 (1959).
Mathe, C. P.: Renal hypertension. J. int. Coll. Surg. 34, 624–637 (1960).
Milton, S. H.: Aneurysm of the renal artery and hypertension. Lancet 1962 II, 1024–1026.
Pastor, B. H., R. M. Myerson, G. T. Wohl, and P. V. Rouse: Hypertension associated with renal artery aneurysm and relieved by nephrectomy. Ann. intern. Med. 42, 1122 (1955).
Slaney, G., F. Ashton, and P. Dawson-Edwards: Renal artery aneurysmectomy with severe contralateral renal hypoplasia. Lancet 1964 II, 937–939.
Williams, D. W.: Massive renal aneurysm. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 86, 299–300 (1961).
Renale arteriovenöse Fistel
Blake, S., S. Heffernan, and P. McCann: Renal arteriovenous fistula after percutaneous renal biopsy. Brit. med. J. 1963 I, 1458–1460.
Boijsen, E., u. R. Köhler: Renal arteriovenous fistulae. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 57, 433–445 (1962).
Hilton, J. G., D. M. Kanter, D. R. Hays, E. H. Bowen, J. R. Golab, J. H. Keating, and R. Wegria: The effect of acute arteriovenous fistula on renal function. J. din. Invest. 34, 732–736 (1955).
Hutch, J. A., and E. R. Chisholm: Intrarenal arteriovenous fistula. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 88, 150–152 (1962).
Jouve, A., P. Angler, H. Payan, R. Gerard, J.-L. Medvedowsky et J. Guillemaud: Les communications arterioveineuses rénales. Presse med. 66, 1669–1672 (1958).
Mangiardi, J. L., E. E. Santemma, and J. J. Sullivan Jr.: Arteriovenous fistula of the kidney. Case report. Amer. Heart J. 65, 549–554 (1963).
Nguyen-Huu, Ngo-Gia-Hy et Bui-Mong-Hung: Aneurysmes arterioveineux des vaisseaux renaux. Rein en place: leur role dans I’hypertension arterielle d’origine rénale. Presse med. 67, 1680–1683 (1959).
Scheiffley, C. H.: A new clinical syndrome producing hypertension: arteriovenous fistula of the kidney. J. Amer. med. Ass. 174, 1625–1627 (1960).
Scheifly, C. H., G. W. Daugherty, L. F. Greene, and J. T. Priestley: Arteriovenous fistula of the kidney. New observations and report of three cases. Circulation 19, 662–671 (1959).
Slominski-Laws, M. D., J. A. Kiefer, and C. W. Vermeulen: Arteriovenous aneurysm of the kidney: case report. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 75, 586–591 (1956).
Twigg, H. L., R. Pradhan, and J. K. Perloff: Arteriovenous fistula of the renal vessels. A case report. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 88, 1148–1151 (1962).
Zukschwerdt, L.: Zur chirurgischen Behandlung der Hypertension infolge ungenügender Blutversorgung des Nierenparenchyms. Med. Klin. 56, 565–567 u. Abb. 546 (1961).
Periarteriitis nodosa
Alarcon-Segovia, D., and A. L. Brown Jr.: Classification and etiologic aspects of necrotizing angits. Proc. Mayo Clin. 39, 205 (1964).
Bank, N.: The relation of malignant hypertension to Periarteriitis nodosa in humans. J. Mt Sinai Hosp. 22, 290–305 (1955).
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Cottier, P. (1944). Die Gefäßerkrankungen der Niere. In: Schwiegk, H., et al. Nierenkrankheiten. Handbuch der Inneren Medizin, vol 8 / 0. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95038-4_21
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