Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Sexualität · Fortpflanzung Generationswechsel / Sexuality · Reproduction Alternation of Generations pp 777–786Cite as

Vegetative Fortpflanzung bei Pilzen

  • Chapter

  • 54 Accesses

Part of the book series: Handbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie / Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology ((532,volume 18))

Zusammenfassung

Neben der geschlechtlichen und der ungeschlechtlichen Vermehrung gibt es bei einer nicht geringen Zahl von Pilzen noch eine Fortpflanzung durch vegetativeZellen. Bei einigen Pilzen ist überhaupt nur diese Art der Vermehrung bekannt. Zu der vegetativen Fortpflanzung rechnet man außer Spwßmycel die Bildung von Chlamydosporen. von Sklerotien und von Bulbillen. Über die Bedingungen,unter denen diese Organe entstehen, ist im Vergleich zu unseren Kenntnissen über die Bildung von Gameten oder Sporen noch recht wenig bekannt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Abeygunawardena, D. V. W., and R. K. S. Wood: Factors affecting the germination of sclerotia and mycelial growth of Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Trans. Brit, mycol. Soc. 40, 221–231 (1957).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allixgton, W. B.: Sclerotial formation in Rhizoctonia solani as affected by nutritional and other factors. Phytopathology 26, 831–844 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  • Asthana, R. P.: Studies on sclerotium-forming fungi. I. Sclerotium cepivorum Berk, and S. tuliparum Klebahn. Part 1. Cultural studies. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 26, 93–107 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bail, Th.: Über Hefe. Flora (Jena) 40, 417–430, 433-444 (1857).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bainier, G.: Nouvelles observations sur les zygospores des Mucorinées. Ann. Sci. nat., Sér. VI, Bot. 19, 200–216 (1884).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brefeld, O.: Mucor racemosus und Hefe, nebst einigen Bemerkungen zur Systematikder Pilze. Flora (Jena) 56, 385–400 (1873).

    Google Scholar 

  • Untersuchungen aus dem Gesamtgebieteder Mykologie, H. 10. Münster 1891.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brook, M., and C. G. C. Chesters: The growth of Botrytis einerea Pers., Fusarium caeruleum (Lib.) Sacc, and Phoma foveata Foister in the presence of tetrachloronitrobenzene isomers. Ann. appl. Biol. 45, 498–505 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burkholder, P. R.: Vitamin deficiencies in yeasts. Amer. J. Bot. 30, 206–311 (1943).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burkholder, P. R., and D. Moyer: Vitamin deficiencies of fifty yeasts and molds. Bull. Torrey bot. Club 70, 372–377 (1943).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chivers, A. H.: A comparative study of Sclerotinia minor Jagger and Sclerotinia intermediaRamsey in culture. Phytopathology 19. 301–309 (1929).

    Google Scholar 

  • Coker, W. C.: The Saprolegniaceae. Chapel Hill N. C.1923.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dana, B. F.: Soil cultures for the laboratory production of sclerotia in Phymatotrichum omnivorum. Phytopathology 21, 551–556 (1931).

    Google Scholar 

  • Demetriades, S. D.: Études sur la biologie du Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) Massee. III. L’action du magnesium et du soufre sur le développement du champignon et la formation de ses sclérotes. Ann. Inst. phyt. Benaki 7, 15–20 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Études sur la biologie du Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) Massee. IV. L’utilisation des diverses sources d’azote. Ann. Inst. phyt. Benaki 7, 27-35 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • De Monbreun. W. A.: Experimental chronic cutaneous blastomycosis in monkeys. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Chicago) 3.1, 831–854 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  • The cultivation and cultural characteristics of Darling’s Histoplasma capsulat urn. Ann. J. trop. Med. 14, 93-125 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowding, E. S.: Histoplasma and brazilian Blastomyces. Mycologia 42. 668–679 (1950).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, J. T.: The epidemiology of fungus diseases. Trans, ryo. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 42, 207–216 (1948).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ezekiel. W., J.T. Taubenhaus and J. F. Fudge: Nutritional requirements of the root-rot fungus Phymatotrichum omnivorum. Plant Physiol. 9, 187–216 (1934).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fineman, B.C.: A study of the thrush parasite. J. infect. Dis. 28, 185–206 (1921).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamburger, W. W.: A comparative study of four strains of organisms isolated from four cases of generalized blastomycosis. J. infect. Dis. 4, 201–209 (1907).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heim, R., A. Brack, H. Kobel, A. Hofmann et R. Cailleux: Déterminisme de la formation des carpophores et des sclérotes dans la culture du Psilocybe mexicana Heim, agaric hallucinogènedu Mexique, et mise en évidence de la psilocybine et de la psilocine. Rev. de Mycol. 23, 106–113 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Higgins, B. B.: Physiology and parasitism of Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Phytopathology 17, 417–448 (1927).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hotson, J. W.: Culture studies of fungi producing bulbils and similar propagative bodies. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts and Sci. 48, 227–306 (1912).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Notes on bulbiferous fungi with a key to described species. Bot. Gaz. 64, 265-284 (1917).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingram, M.: An introduction to the biology of yeasts. London 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jillson. O. F., and W. J. Nickerson: Mutual antagonism between pathogenic fungi. Inhibition of dimorphism in Candida albicans. Mycologia 40, 369–385 (1948).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Klebs, G.: Die Bedingungen der Fortpflanzung bei einigen Algen und Pilzen. Jena 1928.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langeron, M., et P. Guerra: Orientation de la filamentisation des champignons levuri-formes cultivés sur lames gélosées. Ann. Parasit, hum. comp. 17, 580–589 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, S., and Z. Ordal: Factors influencing the morphology of Blastomyces dermatitidis. J. Bact. 52, 687–694 (1946).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lilly, V. G., and H. L. Barnett: Growth rates, vitamin deficiencies and sclerotia formation by some Sclerotiniaceae. Proc. W. Va. Acad. Sci. 20, 69–74 (1948).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Linossier, G., et G. Roux: Recherches biologiques sur le champignon du muguet. Arch. Méd. exp. 2, 222–253 (1890).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mariat, M. F.: Sur la teneur en acides nucléiques des formes levure et mycélienne de Sporotrichum schenckii. C. R. Acad. Sci. 248. 3468–3469 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Michelson, I. D.: Blastomycosis, a pathologie and bactériologie study. J. Amer. med. Ass. 91, 1871–1876 (1928).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milthorpe, F. L.: Studies on Cortichun rolfsii (Sacc.) Curzi (Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc). I. Cultural characters and perfect stage. II. Mechanism of parasitism. Proc. Linnean Soc. 66, 65–75 (1941).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nickerson, W. J.: Enzymatic control of cell division in microorganisms. Nature (Loud.) 162, 4111, 241–245 (1948).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nickerson, W. J., and G.A. Edwards: Studies on the physiologic bases of morphogenesis in fungi. I. The respiratory metabolism of dimorphic pathogenic fungi. J. gen. Phys. 33, 41–55 (1949).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nickerson, W. J., and Z. Mankowski: Role of nutrition in the maintenance of the yeast-shape in Candida. Amer. J. Bot. 28, 617–621 (1953).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nickerson, W. J., W. A. Taber and G. Falcone: Physiological bases of morphogenesisin fungi. 5. Effectof selenite and tellurite on cellular division of yeastlike fungi. Canad. J. Microbiol. 2, 575–584 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nickersox, W. J., and N. J. W. van Rij: The effect of sulfhydryl compounds, penicillin, and cobalt on the cell division mechanism of yeasts. Biochim. biophys. Acta 3, 461–475 (1949).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olive, L. S.: Studies on the morphology and cytology of Itersonilia perplexans Derx. Bull. Torrey bot. Club 79, 126–138 (1952).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Page, O. T.: The influence of light and other environmental factors on mycelial growth and sclerotial production by Botrytis squamosa. Canad. J. Bot. 34, 881–890 (1956).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pape, R.: Beiträge zur Biologie und Bekämpfung des Kleekrebses (Sclerotinia trifoliorum Erikss.). Arb. biol. Reichsanst. Land-u. Forstw. Berlin-Dahlem 22, 159–247 (1937).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pasteur, M. L.: Études sur la bière. Paris 1876.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paul, W. R. C.: A comparative morphologicaland physiological study of a number of strains of Botrytis cinerea Pers., with special reference to their virulence. Trans. Brit, mycol. Soc. 14, 118–134 (1929).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramsey, G. B.: Sclerotinia species causing decay of vegetables under transit and market conditions. J. agric. Res. 31, 597–632 (1925).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reess, M.: Botanische Untersuchungen über die Alkoholgärungspilze. Leipzig 1870.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ricketts, H. T.: Oidiomycosis (blasto-mycosis) of the skin and its fungi. J. med. Res. 6, 373–547 (1901).

    Google Scholar 

  • Robbins, W. J., and F. Kavanagh: Vitamin B1 or its intermediates and the growth of certain fungi. Amer. J. Bot, 25, 229–236 (1938).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, C. H.: Relation of moisture and temperature to growth of the cotton root-rot fungus. J. agric. Res. 58, 701–709 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  • Salvin, S. B.: Multiple budding in Sporotrichum schenckii Matruchot. J. invest. Derm. 69, 315–320 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  • Phase-determining factors in Blastomyces dermatitidis. Mycologia 31, 311-319 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cysteine and related compounds in the growth of the yeastlike phase of Histoplasma capsidatum. J. infect. Dis. 84, 275-283 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanford, G. B.: Factors influencing formation of sclerotia by Rhizoctonia solani. Phytopathology 46, 281–284 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sawyer, W. H.: Observations on some entomogenous members of the Ento-mophthoraceae in artificial culture. Amer. J. Bot, 16, 87–121 (1921).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sörgel, G.: Über den Entwicklungsgang von Mycosphaerella pinodes (Berk, et Blox.) Stone. II. Der Einfluß der Wasserstoffionenkonzentration auf die Ausbildung der Fortpflanzungsorgane. Arch. Mikrobiol. 19, 372–397 (1953).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stover, R. H.: Effect of nutrition on growth and chlamydo-spore formation in brown and gray cultures of Tliielaviopsis basicola. Canad. J. Bot, 34. 459–472 (1956).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Talice, R, V.: Sur la filamentisation des monilia. Ann. Parasit, 8, 394–410 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  • Townsend, B. B.: Nutritional factors influencing the production of sclerotia by certain fungi. Ann. Bot. 21, 153–166 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tieghem, Th. van: Nouvelles recherches sur les Mucorinées. Ann. Sci. nat., Sér. VI 17 (1873).

    Google Scholar 

  • Venkat Ram, C. S.: Soil bacteria and chlamydospore formation in Fusarium solani. Nature (Lond.) 170, 4334, 889 (1952).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wehmer, C.: Die chinesische Hefe und der sogenannte Amylomyces. Zbl. Bact., II. Abt. 6, 353–365 (1900).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, F. T.: Nutrition and metabolism of the tobacco wilt Fusarium. Bull. Torrey bot. Club 82, 343–354 (1955).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zikes, H.: Über den Einfluß der Temperatur auf verschiedene Funktionen der Hefe. Teil II. Zbl. Bact,, II. Abt, 50, 385–410 (1920).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. Georg Sörgel
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

L. Bauer W. Döpp K. Esser H. Ettl H. Förster C. Harte E. Haustein M. Kapoor K. Köhler M. Kroh H. F. Linskens D. G. Müller K. Napp-Zinn K. Neumann U. Nürnberg-Krüger A. Nygren J. R. Raper F. Resende G. Sörgel H. A. v. Stosch J. H. Taylor H. Weber W. Weber

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1967 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sörgel, G. (1967). Vegetative Fortpflanzung bei Pilzen. In: Bauer, L., et al. Sexualität · Fortpflanzung Generationswechsel / Sexuality · Reproduction Alternation of Generations. Handbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie / Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, vol 18. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95000-1_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95000-1_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-95001-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-95000-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation