Zusammenfassung
Für die angeborenen Angiokardiopathien werden verschiedene Einteilungsschemata angegeben, je nach dem, ob die entwicklungsgeschichtlichen, die anatomischen oder die funktionell-klinischen Faktoren in den Vordergrund der Betrachtung gestellt werden.
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1. Anomalien des Aortenbogens
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Balsac, R. H.: In: Donzelot, D’Allaines, Traites des cardiopathies congenitales, p. 249–275. Paris: Masson & Cie. 1954.
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Bugden, W. F.: Surgical correction of a double aortic arch. J. thorac. Surg. 20, 928–932 (1950).
Bull, J. W. D., R. S. C. Couch, D. Joyce, J. Marshall, D. G. Potts, and D. A, Shaw: Observer variation in cerebral angiography: an assessment of the value of minor angiographic changes in the radiological diagnosis of cerebrovascular disease. Brit. J. Radiol. 33, 165–170 (1960).
Cairney, I.: The anomalous right subclavian artery considered in the light of recent findings in arterial development; with a note on two cases of an unusual relation of the innominate artery to the trachea. J. Anat. Physiol. 59, 265–296 (1925).
Carson, M. J., and I. Goodfriend: Constricting vascular rings; report of two cases with recurrent respiratory infections. J. Pediat, 34, 155–165 (1949).
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Cobey, I. F.: An anomalous right subclavian artery. Anat. Ree. 8, 15–19 (1914).
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Copleman, M. B.: Anomalous right subclavian artery. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 54, 270–275 (1945).
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Cowie, Th., Mc Kellar, Mc Lean, and G. Smith: Unilateral congenital absence of the external iliac and femoral arteries. Brit. J. Radiol. 33, 520–522 (1960).
Crystal, D. K., H. W. Edmonds, and P. F. Betzold: Symmetrical double aortic arch; report of a case. West J. Surg. 55, 389–392 (1947).
Curnow, J.: Double aortic arch enclosing trachea and esophagus. Fr. path. Soc. Lond. 26, 33–37 (1875).
Dahm, M.: Zur Eindellung der Speiseröhre bei links entspringender A. subclavia dextra. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 62, 108–114 (1940).
—, u. W. Reuther: Die Bewegungserscheinungen im Bereich der veränderten Lagebeziehungen von Aorta und Speiseröhre bei der hohen Rechtslage. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 58, 214–223 (1938).
Dalton, A., and W. F. Alexander: Anomalous right subclavian artery originating from the descending aorta. Anat. Rec. 97, 328–329 (1947).
Desai, M. G.: Widened and kinked descending part of the thoracic aorta simulating intrathoracic tumour. Brit. J. Radiol. 30, 391–392 (1957).
Deterling jr., R. A.: Tortuous right common carotid artery simulating aneurysm. Angiology 3, 483 (1952).
Dodrill, F. D.: Double aortic arch. Surgery 31, 204–211 (1952).
Doerr, W.: Pathologische Anatomie des congenitalen Herzfehlers. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 71, 754–768 (1949).
— Morphogenese und Korrelation chirurgisch wichtiger angeborener Herzfehler. Ergebn. Chir. Orthop. 36, 68–73 (1950).
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Dolgopol, V. B.: Anomalous origin of right subclavian artery from the descending arch of aorta. J. techn. Meth. 13, 112–118 (1934).
— Note on incidence and symptomatology of retro-oesophageal right subclavian artery. J. techn. Meth. 17, 106–107 (1937).
Dolton, E. G., and I. N. Everly: Congenital anomalies of the aortic arch. Lancet 1952 i, 537–539.
Doraiswami, K. R.: Double aortic arch. Indian J. Radiol. 9, 226–232 (1955).
Dotter, C. T., and I. Steinberg: Angiocardiography. 1951, p. 181–184.
Dry, T. I., O. T. Clagett, R. F. Saxon, D. G. Pugh, and J. E. Edwards: Double aortic arch. Dis. Chest 23, 36–42 (1953).
Edwards, J. E.: Anomalies of derivatives of aortic arch. Med. Clin. N. Amer. 32, 925–949 (1948).
— Retro-esophageal segment of the left aortic arch, right ligamentum arteriosum and right descending aorta causing a congenital vascular ring about the trachea and esophagus. Proc. Mayo Clin. 23, 108–116 (1948).
— Malformation of the aortic arch system. In: S. E. Gould, Pathology of the heart, p. 469–481. Springfield (Ill.): Ch. C. Thomas 1953.
Eibach, E.: Beitrag zu den Lageanomalien der Aorta. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 71, 736–742 (1949).
Eisen, D.: Right aortic arch with report of eight cases. Radiology 42, 570–578 (1944).
Ekström, G., and P. Sandblom: Double aortic arch. Acta chir. scand. 102, 183 (1951).
Epstein, A.: Defekt des Kammerseptums, partieller Defekt des Vorhofseptums, Einmündung der beiderseitigen Lungenvenen in die obere Hohlvene und das rechte Herz, Einmündung eines Lebervenenstammes in das linke Herz, rechtläufige Aorta, Mangel der Milz und des großen Netzes, gemeinschaftliches Dünn- und Dickdarmgekröse, nebst anderen Abnormitäten. Z. Heilk. 7, 308–322 (1886).
ErdÉlyi, J.: Eine seltene Entwicklungsanomalie der Aorta und Speiseröhre. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 47, 264–270 (1933).
Evans, W.: The course of the esophagus in health and in disease of the heart and great vessels. Special report ser. No. 208, Medical Research Council, London 1936.
Ewald, W.: Einige Fälle von arcus aortae dexter. Frankfurt. Z. Path. 34, 87–97 (1926).
Exalto, I., W. K. Dieke, and W. C. Aalsmeer: Congenital stricture of trachea and oesophagus by double aortic arch. Arch. chir. neerl. 2, 170–187 (1950).
Faber, H. K., I. W. Hope, and F. L. Robinson: Chronic stridor in early life due to persistent right aortic arch; report of two cases. J. Pediat. 26, 128–137 (1945).
Fell, E. H., B. M. Gasul, and C. B. Davis: Problems associated with surgery of the heart and great vessels. Arch. Surg. 61, 244–259 (1951).
Felson, B., S. Cohens, S. R. Courter, and I. McGuire: Anomalous right subclavian artery. Radiology 54, 340–349 (1950).
Fink, A.: Anomalies de développement des arcs aortiques eléments de diagnostic. Rev. méd. Liège 8, 183–186 (1953).
Franke, H.: Über Entwicklungs- und Lageanomalien der Aorta. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 73, 267–280 (1950).
— Doppelter Aortenbogen beim Menschen. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 73, 280–284 (1950).
Fray, W. W.: Right aortic arch. Radiology 26, 27–36 (1936).
Friedmann, M.: Right sided aorta. Radiology 25, 106–108 (1935).
Funck-Brentano, C: La sous-clavière droite retro-oesophagienne. Ann. Anat. path. 11, 627–629 (1934).
Garis, C. F. de: Aortic axillary collaterals and the pattern of arm arteries in anomalous right subclavian artery. Amer. J. Anat. 51, 189–213 (1932).
Garland, L. H.: Persistent right aortic arch. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 39, 713–719 (1938).
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Parker, A. S., and H. F. Hare: Arachnodactyly. Radiology 45, 220–226 (1945).
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Polevski, J.: The heart visible, p. 158–159. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Co. 1934.
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Raubitschek, H. Y.: Marfan’s syndrome. Wien. klin. Wschr. 65, 577–578 (1953).
Reeh, M. J., and W. L. Lehman: Marfan’s syndrome (arachnodactyly) with ectopia lentis. Fr. Amer. Acad. Ophthal. 58, 212–216 (1954).
Reynolds, G.: The heart in arachnodactyly. Guy’s Hosp. Rep. 99, 178–208 (1950).
Roch, M.: Arachnodactylie, cyphoscoliose, inocclusion de la cloison interventriculaire, ectopie du cristallin. Presse méd. 81, 1429–1430 (1937).
Roesler, H.: Interatrial septal defect. Arch. intern. Med. 54, 339–380 (1934).
Ross, L. J.: Arachnodactyly. Review of recent literature and report of case with cleft palate. Amer. J. Dis. Child. 78, 417–436 (1949).
Salle, V.: Über einen Fall von angeborener abnormer Größe der Extremitäten mit einem an Akromegalie erinnernden Symptomenkomplex. Zbl. Kinderheilk. 75, 540–550 (1912).
Schilling, V.: Striae distensae als hypophysäres Symptom bei basophilem Vorderlappenadenom und bei Arachnodactylie mit Hypophysentumor. Med. Welt 10, 183–186 (1936).
Schmid, A. E.: Dysmorpho-dystrophia mesodermalis congenita. Ophthalmologica (Basel) 3, 28–60 (1946).
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Siegenthaler, W.: Die cardio-vasculären Veränderungen beim Marfan-Syndrom (Arachnodactylie). Cardiologia (Basel) 28, 135–150 (1956).
Sinclair, R. I. G., A. H. Kitchin, and R. W. D. Turner: The Marfan syndrome. Quart. J. Med. 24, 19–46 (1960).
Sinha, K. P., and H. Goldberg: Marfan’s syndrome: A case with complete dissection of the aorta. Amer. Heart J. 56, 890–897 (1958).
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Steinberg, I.: Dilatation of the aortic sinuses in the Marfan syndrome: Roentgen findings in 5 new cases. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 83, 302–319 (1960).
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Taschen, B.: Herzanomalien bei der Arachnodactylie. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 79, 243–244 (1954).
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Tupinamba, J. and J. De Souza Dias: Syndrome of Marfan. Rev. Ophthal. S. Paulo 6, 61–66 (1938).
Uyeyama, H., B. Kendo, and M. Kamins: Arachnodactylia and cardiavascular disease report of an autopsied case with a summary of previously autopsied cases. Amer. Heart J. 34, 580–591 (1947).
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Williams 1876: Zit. nach V. A. McKusick 1955.
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3. Aortenstenose
Abbott, M. E.: Atlas of congenital cardiac disease. New York: Amer. Heart Ass. 1936.
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Brock, R., B. B. Milstein, and D. N. Ross: Percutaneous left ventricular puncture in the assessment of aortic stenosis. Thorax 11, 163–171 (1956).
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Cheu, S., M. J. Fiese u. Y. Hatayama: Supraaortic stenosis. Amer. J. clin. Path. 28, 293–300 (1957).
Denie, J. J., and A. P. Verheught: Supravalvular aortic stenosis. Circulation 18, 902–908 (1958).
Dilg, J.: Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis seltener Herzanomalien im Anschluß an einen Fall von angeborener linksseitiger Conusstenose. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 91, 193–259 (1883).
Doerr, W.: Über die Ringleistenstenose des Aortenconus. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 332, 101 (1959).
Dormanns, E.: Zur sogenannten linksseitigen Conusstenose. Beitr. path. Anat. 103, 235–244 (1939).
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Grosse-Brockhoff, F., H. H. Löhr, F. Loogen, u. H. Vieten: Die Punktion des linken Ventrikels zur Kontrastmitteldarstellung seiner Ausflußbahn. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 90, 300–308 (1959).
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Herbst, M., K. Bock, O. Hartleb u. H. Fieh-Ring: Die supravalvuläre Aortenstenose mit Hypoplasie der Aorta. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 92, 533–542 (1960).
Keith, J. D., R. D. Rowe, and P. Vlad: Heart disease in infancy and childhood. New York: MacMillan Comp. 1958.
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Künzler, R., u. N. Schad: Atlas der Angiokardiographie angeborener Herzfehler. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1960.
Loogen, F.: Die Bewertung spezieller diagnostischer Untersuchungsmethoden bei der Operationsindikation erworbener Herzfehler. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 48, 878–893 (1959).
— Die Röntgendiagnostik der Aortenfehler. Radiologe 1, 19–26 (1961).
—, u. H. Vieten: Die Diagnose der supravalvulären Aortenstenose. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 49, 439–445 (1960).
Morrow, A. G., J. A. Waldhausen, R. L. Peters, R. D. Bloodwell, and E. Braun-Wald: Supravalvular aortic stenosis. Circulation 20, 1003–1010 (1959).
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Porstmann, W., W. Geissler u. W. Wolf: Die retrograde Lävokardiographie in Verbindung mit der intrakardialen Druckmessung. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 89, 397–408 (1958).
Reinhold, J., U. Rudhe, and R. E. Bonham-Carter: The heart sounds and the arterial pulse in congenital aortic stenosis. Brit. Heart J. 17, 327–336 (1955).
Richter, G. W.: Coexisting congenital stenoses of aortic and pulmonic ostia: report of a case. Arch. Path. 56, 392–396 (1953).
Rossi, E.: Herzkrankheiten im Säuglingsalter. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1954.
Smith, D. E., and M. B. Matthews: Aortic valvular stenosis with coarctation of aorta with special reference to the development of aortic stenosis upon congenital bicuspid valves. Brit. Heart J. 17, 198 (1955).
Steinhart, L., u. J. Endrys: Die transseptale Lävographie. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 93, 753–757 (1960).
Stumpf, P.: Kymographische Röntgendiagnostik. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1951.
Thurn, P., A. Schaede, H. H. Hilger u. A. Düx: Zur perkutanen, retrograden, thorakalen Aorta- und Laevokardiographie. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 93, 393–418 (1960).
a) Idiopathische hypertrophische subaortale Stenose
Bercu, B. A., G. A. Diettert, W. H. Dan-Forth, E. E. Pund jr., R. C. Ahlvin, and R. R. Belliveau: Pseudoaortic stenosis produced by ventricular hypertrophy. Ann. intern. Med. 25, 814 (1958).
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Calvin, J. L., J. K. Perloff, P. W. Conrad, and Ch. A. Hufnagel: Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Amer. Heart J. 63, 477–484 (1962).
Morrow, A. G., and E. Braunwald: Functional aortic stenosis. Circulation 20, 181 (1959).
SouliÉ, P., M. Degeorges, F. Joly, M. Cara-Manian, and J. Carlotti: A source of error in the hemodynamic diagnosis of aortic stenosis. Arch. Mal. Cœur 9, 1002 (1959).
b) Aortenatresie
Bellet, S., and B. A. Gouley: Congenital heart disease with multiple cardiac anomalies. Report of a case showing aortic atresia, fibrous scar in myocardium and embryonal sinusoidal remains. Amer. J. med. Sci. 183, 458 (1932).
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Monie, J. W., and A. D. J. De Pape: Congenital aortic atresia. Report of one case with an analysis of 26 similar reported cases. Amer. Heart J. 40, 595 (1950).
4. Aortenisthmusstenose
Abbott, M. E.: Coarctation of aorta of adult type, statistical study of 200 recorded cases with autopsy of stenosis or obliteration of descending arch in subjects above age of 2 years. Amer. Heart J. 3, 574–618 (1928).
— Atlas of congenital cardiac disease, p. 50. New York: Amer. Heart Ass. 1936.
D’abreu, A. L., C. G. Rob u. J. F. Vollmar: Die Coarctatio aortae abdominalis. Langenbecks Arch. klin. Chir. 290, 521–546 (1959).
Bahnson, H. T., R. N. Cooley, and R. D. Sloan: Coarctation of the aorta at unusual sites. Amer. Heart J. 38, 905–913 (1949).
Batchelder, P. and R. J. Williams: Notching of ribs without coarctation. Radiology 51, 826–830 (1948).
Bayer, O., u. F. Loogen: Zur Diagnostik angeborener Herz- und Gefäß mißbildungen. V. Mitt. Das Röntgenbild der angeborenen Mißbildungen des Herzens und der großen Gefäße. Arch. Kreisl.-Forsch. 17, 350–373 (1951).
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Bonnet, L. M.: Sur la lésion dite sténose congénitale de l’aorte dans la région de l’isthme. Rev. Méd. 23, 108–126, 335–353, 418–440, 481–502 (1903).
Bruwer, A., and D. G. Pugh: A neglected roentgenologic sign of coarctation of the aorta. Proc. Mayo Clin. 27, 377–382 (1952).
Buchs, S.: Das klinische Bild der Isthmusstenose der Aorta in den ersten Lebensmonaten. Ann. paediat. (Basel) 175, 102–120 (1950).
Castellanos, A., and R. Pereiras: Retrograde or counter-current aortography. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 63, 559–565 (1950).
Derra, E., O. Bayer u. F. Loogen: Klinik und chirurgische Behandlung der Aortenisthmusstenose. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 81, 1–4 (1956).
Doerr, W.: Pathologische Anatomie der kongenitalen Herzfehler. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 71, 754–768 (1949).
— Morphogenese und Korrelation chirurgisch wichtiger, angeborener Herzfehler. Ergebn. Chir. Orthop. 36, 1 (1950).
Edwards, J. E.: Congenital malformations of the heart and great vessels. In: S. E. Gould (edit.), Pathology of the heart. Springfield (Ill.): Ch. C. Thomas 1953.
Ellis jr., F. H., and O. Th. Clagett: Coarctation of the aorta proximal to the left subclavian artery: Experience with six surgical cases. Ann, Surg. 146, 145–151 (1957).
Evans, W.: Cardiovascular disorders. Practioneer 137, 441–452 (1936).
Figley, M. M.: Accessory roentgen signs of coarctation of the aorta. Radiology 62, 671–687 (1954).
Fleischner, F.: Occurence and diagnosis of dilatation of the aorta distal to the area of coarctation. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 61, 199–201 (1949).
Gladnikoff, H.: The roentgenologic picture of the coarctation of aorta and its anatomical basis. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 27, 8–19 (1946).
Grob, M.: Über Anomalien des Aortenbogens und ihre entwicklungsgeschichtliche Genese. Helv. paediat. Acta 4, 274–293 (1949).
Grosse-Brockhoff, F., u. F. Loogen: Fortschritte in der Diagnostik und Therapie der Herzkrankheiten in den letzten 10 Jahren. Medizinische 1956, Nr 12, 403–416.
—u. A. Schaede: Handbuch der inneren Medizin, 4. Aufl., Bd. IX/3. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1960.
Hagen, R.: Isthmusstenose der Aorta. Röntgenpraxis 14, 309–321 (1941).
Holt, J. F., and E. M. Wright: The radiologic features of neurofibromatosis. Radiology 51, 647–664 (1948).
Janker, R.: Zur röntgenologischen Darstellung der Aortenisthmusstenose. Langenbecks Arch. klin. Chir. 274, 548–561 (1953).
Jönsson, G. B., B. BrodÉn, and J. Karnell: Thoracic aortography with special reference to its value in patent ductus arteriosus and coarctation of the aorta. Acta radiol. (Stockh.), Suppl. 89 (1951).
Karnell, J., C. Crafoord, and B. BrodÉn: Coarctation of the aorta. In: Handbuch der Thoraxchirurgie, Bd. II, S. 365. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1959.
Keith, J. D., R. D. Rowe, and P. Vlad: Heart disease in infancy and childhood. New York: MacMillan Comp. 1958.
Kjellberg, S. R., E. Mannheimer, U. Rudhe, and B. Jonsson: Diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Chikago: Year Book Publ. 1955.
—, and U. Rudhe: Elektrokymographic studies of coarctation of the aorta. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 34, 145–153 (1950).
Laubry, C, et R. Heim De Balsac: Mise en évidence par la radiokymographie de la sténose de l’isthme aortique. Arch. Mal. Cœur 30, 394–397 (1937).
— Valeur des érosions costales dans de diagnostic des sténoses isthmiques. Arch. Mal. Cœur 30, 963–970 (1937).
Lewis, T.: Material relating to coarctation of the aorta of the adult type. Heart 16, 205–243 (1933).
Longin, F.: Zur Erkennung der Aortenisthmusstenose im Röntgennativbild. Fortschr. Rönt genstr, 94, 324–332 (1961).
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Zdansky, E.: Röntgendiagnostik des Herzens und der großen Gefäße. Wien: Springer 1949.
5. Ductus arteriosus apertus
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Christie, A.: Normal closing time of the foramen ovale and of the ductus arteriosus (an anatomical and statistical study). Amer. J. Dis. Child. 40, 323 (1930).
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Cohen, M., H. E. Warden, and C. W. Lillehei: A technique for the experimental creation of aorticopulmonary fistula. J. thorac. Surg. 30, 66–75 (1955).
Collett, R. W., and J. E. Edwards: Persistent truncus arteriosus: A classification according to anatomic types. J. Surg. Clin. N. Amer. 29, 1245 (1949).
Cooley, D. A., D. G. McNamara, and J. R. Latson: Aorticopulmonary septal defect. Surgery 42, 101–120 (1957).
Couves, C. M., D. A. Cooley, R. Latson, and D. G. McNamara: Congenital aorticopulmonary window: Physiologic and surgical considerations. Circulation 14, 923 (1956).
Dadds, J. H., and C. Hoyle: Congenital aortic septal defect. Brit. Heart J. 11, 390–397 (1949).
Dammann jr., J. F., and C. G. Sell: Patent ductus arteriosus in the absence of continuous murmur. Circulation 6, 110–124 (1952).
Dexter, L.: Right heart catheterization in congenital heart disease. Mod. Med. (Minneap.) 17, 96 (1949).
— Cardiac catheterization. Mod. Med. (Minneap.) 15, 96 (1949).
D’Heer, H. A. H., and C. L. C. Van Nieuwen-Huizen: Diagnosis of congenital aortic septal defects. Description of two cases and special emphasis on a new method which allows an accurate diagnosis by means of cardiac catheterization. Circulation 13, 58–62 (1956).
Downing, D. F.: Congenital aortic septal defect. Amer. Heart J. 40, 285–292 (1950).
— C. P. Bailey, R. Maniglia, and H. Gold-Berg: Defect of the aortic septum. Amer. Heart J. 45, 305–314 (1953).
Elliotson, J.: Case of malformation of the pulmonary artery and aorta. Lancet 1830I, 247–248.
Erf, L. A., J. Foldes, F. V. Piccione, and F. B. Wagner: Pulmonary hemangioma with pulmonary artery-aortic septal defect. Amer. Heart J. 38, 766–774 (1949).
Espino Vela, J., J. Muschinik, M. Y. Comas Leal y E. Saaibi: Fistula aortopulmonar distal. Presentacion de cuatro casos. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Méx. 23, 461 (1953).
Fisher, T.: Two cases of congenital disease of left side of the heart. Brit. med. J. 1902I, 639–641.
Fleming, H. A.: Aorto-pulmonary septal defect with patent ductus arteriosus and death due to rupture of dissecting aneurysm of the pulmonary artery into the pericardium. Thorax 11, 71–76 (1956).
Fletcher, G., J. W. Dushane, J. W. Kirklin, and E. H. Wood: Symposium on physiological, clinical and surgical interdependence in study and treatment of congenital heart disease; aortic-pulmonary septal defect. Proc. Mayo Clin. 29, 285–293 (1954).
Fraentzel, O.: Ein Fall von abnormer Communication der Aorta mit der Arteria pulmonalis. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 43, 420–426 (1858).
Gasul, B. M., E. H. Fell, and R. Casas: The diagnosis of aortic septal defects by retrograde aortography. Circulation 4, 251–254 (1951).
Gerhardt, C.: Lehrbuch der Kinderkrankheiten, Bd. I, S. 244. Tübingen: Laupp 1874.
Gibson, S., W. J. Potts, and W. H. Langewich: Aortic pulmonary communication due to localized congenital defect of the aortic septum. Pediatrics 6, 357–360 (1950).
Girard, E.: Über einen Fall von congenitaler Communication zwischen Aorta und Arteria pulmonalis. Inaug.-Diss. Zürich 1895.
Girard, J., M. J. A. et G. Castelain: Les communications intersigmoido-infundibulaires, formes rares des communications bulbaires congénitales. Presse méd. 49, 1364–1366 (1941).
Giraud, G., S. Chaptal, H. Latour, P. Puech et R. Jean: Communication aorto-pulmonaire tronculaire congénitale. Son diagnostic par le cathétérisme de l’aorte à travers la communication. Arch. Mal. Cœur 48, 567–581 (1955).
Gross, R. E.: Surgical closure of an aortic septal defect. Circulation 5, 858–863 (1952).
Grosse-Brockhoff, F., F. Loogen u. A. Schaede: Aorto-pulmonaler Septumdefekt. In: Handbuch der inneren Medizin, 4. Aufl., Bd. IX/3, S. 199–203. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1960.
Hektoen, L.: Congenital aortico-pulmonary communication; communication between the aorta and the left ventricle under a semilunar valve. Trans. path. Soc. Chic. 4, 97–113 (1900).
Himmelstein, A., and A. Cournand: Cardiac catheterization in the study of congenital cardiovascular anomaly. Amer. J. Med. 12, 349–356 (1952).
King, F. H., A. Gordon, S. Brahms, B. Lasser and R. Bornn: Aortic septal defect simulating patent ductus arteriosus. J. Mt Sinai Hosp. 17, 310–316 (1951).
Kudasz, J., G. Szutrely u. A. Szutrely: Die diagnostische und chirurgische Bedeutung des aortico-pulmonalen Septumdefektes. Zbl. Chir. 79, 1393–1398 (1954).
Lanza, G.: Sulle communicazioni congenite extrabotalline fra l’aorte e l’arteria pulmonare. Arch. ital. anat. Istol. pat. 25, 331.
Lutembacher, R.: Communication entre l’aorte et l’artère pulmonaire. Presse méd. 53, 577–578 (1945).
Migliorini, G., A. Actis-Dato et P. F. Anglino: Fistule aorto-pulmonaire congénitale. Acta cardiol. (Brux.) 9, 17–42 (1954).
Moorhead, T. G., and E. C. Smith: Congenital cardiac anomaly: abnormal opening between aorta and pulmonary artery. Irish. J. med. Sci. 545–549 (1923).
Oberwinter: Ein Fall von angeborener Kommunikation zwischen Aorta und Arteria pulmonalis und gleichzeitiger Aneurysmabildung des gemeinschaftlichen Septums. Münch. med. Wschr. 51, 1610–1613 (1904).
Pansch, J.: Aorto-pulmonaler Septumdefekt mit pulmonaler Hypertension. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 44, 729–738 (1955).
Perelman, H., and W. G. L. Putschar: Congenital communication between aorta and pulmonary artery. Bull. int. Ass. med. Mus. 30, 1–13 (1949).
Rauchfuss, C. F.: In: Gerhardts Handbuch der Kinderkrankheiten, Bd. IV, S. 61–62. Tübingen: Laupp 1878.
Richards, E.: Six cardiac and vascular cases; with remarks and engravings. Brit. med. J. 1881II, 71–72.
Robertson, R.: Aorticopulmonary fistula (Dis-kussionsbemerkung). J. thorac. Surg. 25, 38 (1953).
Ross, D. N.: Surgery of septal defects. Present position. Brit, med. Bull. 11, 193–196 (1955).
Scott jr., H. W., and D. C. Sabiston: Surgical treatment for congenital aorticopulmonary fistula: Experimental and clinical aspects. J. thorac. Surg. 25, 26–39 (1953).
Shaw, R.: Aorticopulmonary fistula (Diskussionsbemerkung). J. thorac. Surg. 25, 38 (1953).
Shepherd, S. G., F. R. Park, and J. R. Kit-Chell: A case of aortopulmonic communication incident to a congenital aortic septal defect; discussion of embryologic changes involved. Amer. Heart J. 27, 733–738 (1944).
Skall-Jensen, J.: Congenital aorticopulmonary fistula. A review of the literature and report of two cases. Acta med. scand. 160, 221–230 (1958).
SouliÉ, P.: Communication orale à la société française de cardiologie. Séance du 19 décembre 1954.
Spencer, H., and H. J. Dworken: Congenital aortic septal defect with communication between the aorta and the pulmonary artery. Circulation 2, 880–885 (1950).
Sprengel, R. A., and A. F. Brown: Aortic septum defect. Amer. Heart J. 48, 796–798 (1954).
Urrutia, D.: Communication interarterial. Bol. de la Soc. Med. Santiago Session del 13 abril 1934 [Résumé in Arch. Mal. Cœur 20, 758–759 (1936)].
Varco: Zit. nach Scott, W. H.: Surgical treatment for congenital aorticopulmonary fistula. J. thorac. Surg. 25, 26–39 (1953).
Vaysse, J., F. D’Allaines, C. L. PÉbrier et G. Ricordeau: Fermeture sous-réfrigération d’une communication aorto-pulmonaire congénitale. Arch. Mal. Cœur 49, 42–49 (1956).
Wenger, R., u. H. Mösslacher: Zur Diagnostik des sog. „, aorto-pulmonalen Fensters“. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 50, 504–512 (1961).
Wilkes, S.: Communication between the pulmonary artery and the aorta. Trans. path. Soc. Lond. 11, 57–58 (1860).
Zittel, R. X., H. Steim u. W. Overbeck: Zur Klinik congenitaler aorto-pulmonaler Fehlbildungen. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 49, 842–852 (1960).
7. Aneurysma des Semilunarklappensinus (Sinus Valsalvaes) der Aorta
Albrecht, H. U.: Zur Röntgendiagnostik der Aneurysmen des Sinus Valsalvae der Aorta. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 53, 218 (1936).
Brofman, B. L., and J. C. Elder: Cardioaortic fistula. Temporary circulatory occlusion as an aid in diagnosis. Circulation 16, 77 (1957).
Falholt, W., and G. Thomsen: Congenital aneurysm of the right sinus of valsalvae. Diagnosed by aortography. Circulation 8, 549 (1943).
Feldman, L., J. Friedlander, R. Dillon, and R. Wallyn: Aneurysm of right sinus of valsalva with rupture into right atrium and into the right ventricle. Amer. Heart J. 51, 314 (1956).
Goehring, C.: Congenital aneurysm of the aortic sinus of valsalva. J. med. Res. 42, 49 (1920).
Gressner, E.: Aneurysma verum sinus valsalvae aortae dextri. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 25, 74 (1933).
Grosse-Brockhoff, F., F. Loogen u. A. Schaede: Angeborenes Aneurysma des Semi-lunarlappensinus (Sinus Valsalvae) der Aorta mit Perforation in die angrenzenden Herz-oder Gefäß abschnitte. In: Handbuch der inneren Medizin, 4. Aufl., Bd. IX/3, S. 204–212. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1960.
Hauser, H. V.: Aneurysma des Sinus Valsalvae mit Durchbruch in den rechten Vorhof. Dtsch. Z. ges. gerichtl. Med. 32, 490 (1940).
Heckler, A.: Ein seltener Fall von 2 intraperikardial gelegenen Aortenaneurysmen (Aneurysmen des Sinus Valsalvae). Röntgenpraxis 8, 676 (1946).
Higgins, A. R.: Aneurysm of sinus valsalva with rupture into right auricle and death. U.S. nav. med. Bull. 32, 47 (1934).
Jacobi, J., u. M. Loeweneck: Operative Herzleiden. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1958.
Jones, A. M., and F. A. Langley: Aortic sinus aneurysm. Brit. Heart J. 11, 325–341 (1949).
Kjellberg, S. R., E. Mannheimer, U. Rudhe, and B. Jonsson: Diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Chicago: Year Book Publ. Inc. 1955.
Lillehei, C. W., P. Stanley, and R. L. Varco: Surgical treatment of ruptured aneurysms of the sinus of valsalva. Ann. Surg. 146, 459 (1957).
Oram, S., and T. East: Eupture of aneurysm of aortic sinus (of valsalva) into the right heart. Brit. Heart J. 17, 541 (1955).
Peltzer, F., u. M. Piroth: Zur Klinik und Pathologie der idopathischen Aneurysmen des Sinus Valsalvae. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 48, 475 (1959).
Porter, W. B.: The syndrome of rupture of an aortic aneurysm into the pulmonary artery. Amer. Heart J. 23, 468 (1942).
Scott, R. W.: Aortic aneurysm rupturing into the pulmonary artery. J. Amer. med. Ass. 82, 1417 (1924).
Snyder, G. A. C, and W. C. Hunter: Syphilitic aneurysm of left coronary artery with concurrent aneurysm of a sinus of valsalva and a additional case of valsalva aneurysm alone. Amer. J. Path. 10, 757 (1934).
Sprenkel, V., and H. L. Stewart: Congenital thinning of the wall of the right anterior sinus of valsalva; anterior interventricular septal defect (probably bulbar septal), slight dextroposition of aorta and bacterial endocarditis. J. Lab. clin. Med. 21, 128 (1935).
Steinberg, I., and N. Finby: Clinical manifestations of the unperforated coronary sinus aneurysm. Circulation 14, 115 (1956).
—, and B. P. Sammons: Aneurysmal dilatation of the aortic sinuses in coarctation of the aorta: report of two new cases and review of the literature. Ann. intern. Med. 49, 922 (1958).
Thurn, P., A. Schaede, H. H. Hilger u. A. Düx: Zur perkutanen, retrograden, thorakalen Aorto- und Laevokardiographie. Fortschr. Eöntgenstr. 93, 393–418 (1960).
Venning, G. E.: Aneurysms of the sinus of valsalva. Amer. Heart J. 42, 57 (1951).
Warthen, E. O.: Congenital aneurysm of the right anterior sinus of valsalva. Amer. Heart J. 37, 975 (1949).
Wright, E. B.: Aneurysm of a sinus of valsalva with rupture into the right auricle. Arch. Path. 23, 679 (1937).
8. Arteriovenöse Fistel des Coronarkreislaufs
Björck, G., and C. Crafoord: Arteriovenous aneurysm of the pulmonary artery simulating patent ductus arteriosus Botalli. Thorax 2, 65 (1947).
Bosher jr., L. B., S. Vasli, C. M. McCue, and L. V. Belter: Congenital coronary arteriovenous fistula associated with large patent ductus. Circulation 20, 254 (1959).
Brown, E. C, and J. D. Burnett: Anomalous channel between aorta and right ventricle: report of a case. Pediatrics 3, 597 (1949).
Colbeck, J. C, and J. M. Shaw: Coronary aneurysm with arteriovenous fistula. Amer. Heart J. 48, 270 (1954).
Cooley, E. M., and E. B. Sloan: Radiology of the heart and great blood vessels, p. 226. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co. 1956.
Davis jr., C, R. F. Dillon, E. H. Fell, and B. M. Gasul: Anomalous coronary artery simulating patent ductus arteriosus. J. Amer. med. Ass. 160, 1047 (1956).
Davison, P. H., E. H. McCracken, and D. J. S. McIlveen: Congenital coronary arteriovenous aneurysm. Brit. Heart J. 17, 569 (1955).
Fell, E. H., J. Weinberg jr., A. S. Gordon, B. M. Gasul, and F. E. Johnston: Surgery for congenital coronary arteriovenous fistulae. Arch. Surg. 77, 331 (1958).
Gremmel, H., Hh. Löhr, F. Loogen u. H. Vieten: Die Methoden der Kontrastmitteldarstellung des Herzens und der großen herznahen Gefäße. Radiologe 3, 429–442 (1963).
Halpert, B.: Arteriovenous communication between the right coronary artery and the coronary sinus. Heart 15, 129 (1930).
Munkner, T., O. Petersen, and J. Vesterdai: Congenital aneurysm of the coronary artery with an arteriovenous fistula. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 50, 333–340 (1958).
Porstmann, W., u. W. Geissler: Über die arteriovenösen Fisteln der Koronararterien. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 93, 143–150 (1960).
Steinberg, L, J. S. Baldwin, and C. T. Dotter: Coronary arteriovenous fistula. Circulation 17, 372 (1958).
Upshaw, Ch. B.: Congenital coronary arteriovenous fistula. Report of a case with an analysis of seventy-three reported cases. Amer. Heart J. 63, 399–404 (1962).
Valdivia, E., G. G. Rowe, and D. M. Angevine: Large congenital aneurysm of the right coronary artery. Arch. Path. 63, 168 (1957).
Walther, E. J., G. W. B. Starkey, E. Zer-Vopolus, and G. A. Gibbons: Coronary arteriovenous fistula. Clinical and physiologic report on two patients, with review of the literature. Amer. J. Med. 22, 213–212 (1957).
9. Vorhofseptumdefekt
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— F. Loogen, R. Rippert u. H. H. Wolter: Klinische und physiologische Untersuchungsergebnisse beim Vorhofseptumdefekt. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 42, 335–352 (1953).
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Braunwald, E., A. G. Morrow, and Th. Cooper: Left ventricular angiography in the diagnosis of persistent atrioventricular canal and related anomalies. Amer. J. Cardiol. 4, 802–808 (1959).
Brecher, G. A., and D. F. Opdyke: Effect of normal and abnomal respiration on hemodynamics of experimental interatrial septal defects. Amer. J. Physiol. 162, 507–520 (1950).
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Coulshed, N., and T. R. Littler: Atrial septal defect in the aged. Brit. med. J. 1957I, 76–80.
Davidsen, H. G.: Closed surgery in atrial septal defect. Report on 70 cases. Acta chir. scand. 115, 343–361 (1958).
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—, R. P. Sagerson, and J. M. Evans: The pressure and oxygen content of blood in the right auricle, right ventricle and pulmonary artery in control patients with observation on the oxygen saturation and source of pulmonary “Capillary” blood. J. clin. Invest. 26, 554–560 (1947).
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— Morphogenese und Korrelation chirurgisch wichtiger angeborener Herzfehler. Ergebn. Chir. Orthop. 36, 68–73 (1950).
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10. Lutembacher-Syndrom
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11. Canalis atrioventricularis communis
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12. Anomalien der Lungenvenen
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Lund, C. J.: Maternal congenital heart disease as an obstetric problem. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 55, 244–261 (1948).
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Mann, J. D.: Cor triloculare biatriatum. Brit. med. J. 1907I, 615–616.
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Marquis, R. M.: Ventricular septal defect in early childhood. Brit. Heart J. 12, 265–276 (1950).
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McGinn, G., and P. D. White: Progress in the recognition of congenital heart disease. New Engl. J. Med. 214, 763–768 (1936).
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Müller jr., H.: Zur Klinik und pathologischen Anatomie des unkomplizierten offenen Septum ventriculorum. Dtsch. Arch. klin. Med. 133, 316–331 (1920).
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Muller jr., W. J., and J. F. Dammann jr.: The treatment of certain congenital malformations of the heart by the creation of pulmonic stenosis to reduce pulmonary hypertension and excessive pulmonary blood flow. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 95, 213–219 (1952).
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Perry, C. B.: Discussion on the course and management of congenital heart disease. Proc. roy. Soc. Med. 30, 693–696 (1937).
Perry, E. L., H. B. Burchell, and J. E. Edwards: Congenital communication between Handbuch der med. Radiologie, Bd. x/4 the left ventricle and the right atrium. Coexisting ventricular septal defect and double tricuspid orifice. Proc. Mayo Clin. 24, 198 (1949).
Philipson, J., and G. F. Salzman: Combined ventricular septal defect and aortic insufficiency. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 44, 269–280 (1955).
Philpott, N. W.: Relative incidence of congenital cardial abnormalities in Montréal Hospitals. J. techn. Meth. 15, 96 (1937).
Reinhold, J. D. L., and A. S. Nadas: The role of auscultation in the diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Amer. Heart J. 47, 405–423 (1954).
Richerand, A.: Nouveaux éléments de physiologie: Tome I, p. 308. Observation relatée par E. Gintrac. In: Observations et recherches sur la cyanose. Vol. 1, Obs. 19, p. 295–296. Paris 1824.
Roger, H.: Communication congénitale du cœur par l’inocclusion du septum interventriculaire. Bull. Acad. Méd. (Paris) ed. 2, 8, 1074–1094 (1879).
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Rosedale, K. S.: Interventricular septal defect, dextroposition of aorta and dilatation of pulmonary artery; case with structural pathogenesis. J. Path. Bact. 11, 333–342 (1935).
Rossi, E.: Herzkrankheiten im Säuglingsalter, S. 177–181. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1954.
Routier, D.: II Morbo di Roger. Cardiologica Pratica 3, 103 (1952).
Saphir, O., and M. Lev: The tetralogy of Eisenmenger. Amer. Heart J. 21, 31–46 (1941).
Schad, N., u. R. Künzler: Angiokardiographische Betrachtungen beim Ventrikelseptumdefekt als isolierter oder kombinierter Mißbildung. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 90, 22–31 (1959).
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Selzer, A.: Defect of the ventricular septum. Arch. intern. Med. 84, 798–823 (1949).
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14. Pulmonalstenose ohne Ventrikelseptumdefekt
Arciniega, J., B. Bostroem, F. Grosse-Brockhoff, H. Kreuzer u. F. Loogen: Der Druckablauf im rechten Ventrikel bei Pulmonalstenose ohne Ventrikelseptumdefekt. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 50, 128–135 (1961).
Bayer, O., F. Loogen u. H. H. Wolter: Der Herzkatheterismus bei angeborenen und erworbenen Herzfehlern. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1954.
Bizza, P.: In: R. Fono u. J. Littmann, Die kongenitalen Fehler des Herzens und der großen Gefäße. Leipzig 1957.
Blount jr., S. G., M. C. McCord, A. Mueller, and H. Swan: Isolated valvular pulmonic stenosis. Clinical and physiologic response to open valvuloplasty. Circulation 10, 161–172 (1954).
— Ph. S. Vigoda, and H. Swan: Isolated infundibular stenosis. Amer. Heart J. 57, 684–700 (1959).
Bouchard, F., et C. Cornu: Étude des courbes de pression ventriculaire droite et artérielle pulmonaire dans les rétrécissements pulmonaires. Arch. Mal. Cœur 47, 417–425 (1954).
Buchem, F. S. P. Van: Dilatation of the pulmonary artery in pure pulmonary stenosis. Proc. VIIth Internat. Congr. Radiol. Copenhagen 1953, p. 54.
Campbell, M., and R. C. Brock: Results of valvotomy for simple pulmonary stenosis. Brit. Heart J. 17, 229–246 (1955).
Derra, E., u. F. Loogen: Die operative Behandlung der kongenitalen valvulären Pulmonalstenose unter Sicht des Auges mittels Hypothermie. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 82, 535–538/555 (1957).
Dow, J. W., H. D. Levine, M. Elkin, F. W. Haynes, H. K. Hellems, J. W. Whittenberger, B. Gr. Ferris, W. T. Goodale, W. P. Harvey, E. C. Eppinger, and L. Dexter: Studies of congenital heart disease. IV. Uncomplicated pulmonic stenosis. Circulation 1, 267–287 (1950).
Edwards, J. E.: Congenital malformations of the heart and great vessels. In: S. E. Gould (ed.), Pathology of the heart. Springfield (Ill.): Ch. C. Thomas 1953.
Gøtzsche, H., A. P. Pedersen, A. T. Hansen, and P. Eskildsen: Right ventricular pressure in pulmonary stenosis. Acta med. scand., Suppl. 266, 445–455 (1952).
Grob, M., E. Rossi u. M. Bettex: Zur Diagnose der angeborenen Pulmonalstenose mit Vorhofseptumdefekt. Helv. paediat. Acta 5, 345–363 (1950).
Grosse-Brockhoff, F., u. F. Loogen: Klinik und Hämodynamik der Pulmonalstenose ohne Ventrikelseptumdefekt. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 84, 133–137, 149–152 (1959).
— „Infundibuläre Pulmonalstenose“ bei chronischer Myokardiopathie des linken Ventrikels. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 87, 525–530 (1962).
— u. A. Schaede: Pulmonalstenose ohne Ventrikelseptumdefekt. In: Handbuch der inneren Medizin, 4. Aufl., Bd. IX/3, S. 298–329. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1960.
—, u. H. H. Wolter: Der enddiastolische Füllungsdruck bei chronischen Druck- und Volumenbelastungen des rechten Ventrikels. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 47, 481–486 (1958).
Hanson, J. S., D. Ikkos, C. Crafoord, and C. O. Ovenfors: Results of surgery for congenital pulmonary stenosis. Comparison of the transventricular and transarterial approaches. Circulation 18, 588–602 (1958).
Hosier, D. M., J. C. Pitts, and H. B. Taussig: Results of valvulotomy for valvular pulmonary stenosis with intact ventricular septum. Analysis of 69 patients. Circulation 14, 9–16 (1956).
Jönsson, G., B. Brodén, and J. Karnell: Selective angiocardiography. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 32, 486–497 (1949).
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Kjellberg, S. R., E. Mannheimer, U. Rudhe, and B. Jonsson: Diagnosis of congenital heart disease, second edit. Chicago: Year Book Publ. 1959.
Kreuzer, H., B, Bostroem u. F. Loogen: Die Anwendung der Thermoinjektionsmethode in der Diagnostik der Herzfehler. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 86, 1761–1766 (1961).
Larsson, Y., E. Mannheimer, T. Möller, and H. Lagerlöf: Congenital pulmonary stenosis without overriding aorta. Amer. Heart J. 42, 70–80 (1951).
Leatham, A., and D. Weitzman: Auscultatory and phonocardiographic signs of pulmonary stenosis. Brit. Heart J. 19, 303–317 (1957).
Loogen, F.: Diagnostik der angeborenen Pulmonalstenose. Thoraxchirurgie 7, 212–228 (1959).
— Symptomatische Pulmonalstenose. Verh. Dtsch. Ges. Kreisl.-Forsch. 28, 326–330 (1962).
— B. Bostroem, J. Karytsiotis, H. Kreuzer u. Th. Varvitsiotis: Spätergebnisse nach Operation von Pulmonalstenosen ohne Ventrikelseptumdefekt. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 53, 164–177 (1964).
—, u. Th. Varvitsiotis: Zur Klinik und Hämodynamik der infundibulären Pulmonalstenose ohne Ventrikelseptumdefekt. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 52, 504–520 (1963).
Reindell, H., E. Doll, H. Steim, R. Bilger, J. Emmerich u. K. König: Das prä- und postoperative Röntgenbild angeborener Herzfehler, seine diagnostische, pathophysiologische und prognostische Bedeutung. I. Mitt. Die valvuläre Pulmonalstenose ohne Ventrikelseptumdefekt. Arch. Kreisl.-Forsch. 32, 174–220 (1960).
Robicsek, F.: Post-stenotic dilatation of the great vessels. Acta med. scand. 151, 481–485 (1955).
Schad, N., R. Künzler u. T. Onat: Differential-diagnose kongenitaler Herzfehler. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1963.
Smith, W. G.: Pulmonary hypertension and a continuous murmur due to multiple peripheral stenoses of the pulmonary artery. Thorax 13, 194–200 (1958).
Taussig, H. B.: Congenital malformations of the heart. New York: Commonwealth Fund 1947.
Temesvari, A.: In: R. Fonó u. J. Littmann, Die kongenitalen Fehler des Herzens und der großen Gefäße. Leipzig 1957.
Thurn, P.: Hämodynamik des Herzens im Röntgenbild. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1956.
15. Pulmonalstenose mit VenirikelseptumdefeM (Fallotsche Tetralogie)
Abbott, M. E.: Atlas of congenital cardiac disease. New York: Amer. Heart Ass. 1936.
Bahnson, H. T., and A. Blalock: Aortic valvular rings encountered in the surgical treatment of congenital pulmonic stenosis. Ann. Surg. 131, 356–362 (1950).
Bayer, O., u. F. Loogen: Zur Diagnostik angeborener Herz- und Gefäßmißbildungen. V. Mitt. Das Röntgenbild der angeborenen Mißbildungen des Herzens und der großen Gefäße. Arch. Kreisl.-Forsch. 17, 350–373 (1951).
Bing, R. J., L. D. Vandam, and F. D. Gray: Physiological studies in congenital heart disease. II. Results of preoperative studies in patients with tetralogy of Fallot. Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 80, 121–141 (1947).
Dotter, C. T., and I. Steinberg: Clinical angiocardiography: critical analysis of indications and findings. Ann. intern. Med. 30, 1104–1125 (1949).
Eek, S.: Roentgenological examination of morbus caeruleus. In: E. Mannheimer, Morbus caeruleus. Basel u. New York: Karger 1949.
Fallot, A.: Contribution à l’anatomie pathologique de la maladie blue (cyanose cardiaque). Marseille-méd. 25, 77, 138, 207, 270, 341, 403 (1888).
Grosse-Brockhoff, F., F. Loogen u. A. Schaede: Angeborene Herz- und Gefäßmißbildungen. In: Handbuch der inneren Medizin, 4. Aufl., Bd. IX/3, S. 329–364. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1960.
Hilario, J., J. Lind, and C. Wegelius: Rapid biplane angiocardiography in the tetralogy of Fallot. Amer. Heart J. 16, 109–119 (1954).
Janker, R.: Zur röntgenologischen Darstellung der Fallotschen Tetralogie. Ärztl. Wschr. 8, 323–333 (1953).
Kjellberg, S. R., E. Mannheimer, U. Rudhe, and B. Jonsson: Diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Chicago: Year Book Publ. 1955; 2. Aufl. 1959.
Künzler, R., u. N. Schad: Atlas der Angio-kardiographie angeborener Herzfehler. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1960.
Levin, B., and L. G. Rigler: Rib notching following subclavian artery obstruction. Radiology 62, 660–670 (1954).
Löhr, H., F. Loogen u. H. Vieten: Die periphere Pulmonalstenose. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 94, 285–304 (1961).
Loogen, F.: Fallotsche Tetralogie (Pathophysiologie, Diagnostik und Indikation). Thoraxchirurgie 9, 249–263 (1961).
— Diagnostik der angeborenen Pulmonalstenose. Thoraxchirurgie 7, 212–228 (1959).
— R. Rippert, E. Santa-Maria u. H. H. Wolter: Anomalien der großen Körper-und Lungenvenen. II. Mitt. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 48, 136–149 (1959).
Mannheimer, E.: Morbus caeruleus. Basel u. New York: S. Karger 1949.
McKim, J. S., and F. W. Wiglesworth: Absence of the left pulmonary artery. A report of six cases with autopsy findings in three. Amer. Heart J. 47, 845–859 (1954).
Métianu, C, et M. Durand: Tetralogie de Fallot. In: E. Donzelot et F. D’Allaines, Traité des cardiopathies congénitales. Paris: Masson & Cie. 1954.
Musshoff, K.: Über ein ungewöhnliches Zeichen bei Fallotscher Tetralogie. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 82, 328–331 (1955).
Pattinson, J. N., and R. W. Emanuel: The aorta and pulmonary arteries in Fallot’s tetralogy. Brit. Heart J. 19, 201–250 (1957).
Petersen, O.: Rib notching following Blalock-Taussig operation. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 45, 308–312 (1956).
Roesler, H.: Beitrag zur Lehre von den angeborenen Herzfehlern. Wien. Arch. inn. Med. 15, 487–494 (1928).
Schoenmackers, J., u. G. Adebahr: Die Morphologie der Herzklappen bei angeborenen Herz- und Gefäßfehlern und die Bedeutung einer serösen Endokarditis für Form und Entstehung spezieller Herz- und Gefäßfehler. Arch. Kreisl.-Forsch. 23, 193–227 (1955).
Sturm jr. A., u. F. Loogen: Rippenusuren ohne Aortenisthmusstenose. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 97, 464–475 (1962).
Taussig, H. B.: Congénital malformation of the heart. New York: Commonwealth Found 1947.
Thurn, P.: Hämodynamik des Herzens im Röntgenbild. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1956.
— Fallotsche Tetralogie. In: W. Teschendorf, Lehrbuch der röntgenologischen Differential-diagnostik, S. 875–889. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1958.
Vaquez, H., et E. Bordet: Radiologie du cœur et des vaisseaux de la base. Paris: Baillière 1928.
Wegelius, C, and J. Lind: The dynamics of the heart: observations by angiocardiography. J. Fac. Radiol. (Lond.) 3, 193–198 (1952).
Zdansky, E.: Röntgendiagnostik des Herzens und der großen Gefäße. Wien: Springer 1949.
16. Truncus arteriosus communis persistens
Beuren, A. J.: Die selektive Angiokardiographie. Forum cardiologicum (C. F. Boehringer) 7, 48–53 (1964).
Bredt, H.: Formdeutung und Entstehung des mißgebildeten menschlichen Herzens. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 296, 114–157 (1935).
Buchanan, G.: Malformation of the heart; undivided truncus arteriosus; heart otherwise double. Path. Soc. London 15, 89 (1864).
Collett, R. W., and J. E. Edwards: Persistent truncus arteriosus: a classification according to anatomic types. Surg. Clin. N. Amer. 29, 1245–1270 (1949).
Doerr, W.: Über Mißbildungen des menschlichen Herzens mit besonderer Berücksichtigung von Bulbus und Truncus. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 310, 304–343 (1943).
Gøtzsche, H.: Congenital heart disease. M. D. Thesis Univ. Copenhagen 1952.
Keith, J. D., R. D. Rowe, and P. Vlad: Heart disease in infancy and childhood. New York: MacMillan Comp. 1958.
Kettler, L. H.: Zur Frage der Persistenz des Truncus arteriosus communis. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 303, 513–525 (1939).
Künzler, R., u. N. Schad: Atlas der Angiokardiographie angeborener Herzfehler. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1960.
Moragues, V.: Persistent truncus arteriosus. Amer. J. clin. Path. 20, 842–853 (1950).
Pietzsch, J.: Über 2 Fälle von Atresia ostii aortae congenita. Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Frage der Persistenz des Truncus arteriosus communis und ihrer Unterscheidung von der Atresie der Ostia arteriosa. Inaug.-Diss. Erlangen 1910.
Preisz, H.: Beiträge zur Lehre von den angeborenen Herzanomalien. Beitr. path. Anat. 7, 245–296 (1890).
Shaner, R. F.: Malformations of the truncus arteriosus in pig embryos. Anat. Rec. 118, 539–547 (1954).
Soulié, P., J. Nouvaille, O. Schweisguth et M. Touche: Le truncus arteriosus. Diagnostic clinique et radiologique. Bull. Soc. méd. Hôp. Paris 66, 919–944 (1950).
Taussig, H. B.: Clinical and pathologic findings in cases of truncus arteriosus in infancy. Amer. J. Med. 2, 26–34 (1947).
Wilson, J.: A description of a very unusual formation of the human heart. Phil. Trans. B 18, 332 (1798).
17. Singulärer Ventrikel (Cor triloculare biatriatum)
Abbott, M. E.: Atlas of congenital cardiac disease. New York: American Heart Association 1936.
Barry, D. R., and D. H. Isaac: Case of cor triloculare biatriatum and survival to adult life. Brit. med. J. 1953II, 921–922.
Campbell, M., G. Reynolds, and J. R. Trounce: Six cases of single ventricle with pulmonary stenosis. Guy’s Hosp. Rep. 102, 99–139 (1953).
Carnes, M. L., G. Ritchie, and M. J. Musser: An unusual case of congenital heart disease in a woman who lived for forty-four years and six months. Amer. Heart J. 21, 522–529 (1941).
Edwards, J. E.: In: S. E. Gould (ed.). Pathology of the heart. Springfield (Ill.): Ch. C. Thomas 1953.
Favorite, G. O.: Cor biatriatum triloculare with rudimentary right ventricle, hypoplasia of transposed aorta, and patent ductus arteriosus, terminating by rupture of dilated pulmonary artery. Amer. J. med. Sci. 187, 663–671 (1934).
Gould, S. E.: Pathology of the heart (second ed.). Springfield (Ill.): Ch. C. Thomas 1960.
Hedinger, E.: Transposition der großen Gefäße bei rudimentärer linker Herzkammer bei einer 56 jährigen Frau. Zbl. allg. Path. path. Anat. 26, 529–535 (1915).
Keith, J. D., R. D. Rowe, and P. Vlad: Heart disease in infancy and childhood. New York: MacMillan Comp. 1958.
Krausse, O.: Ein Beitrag zur Lehre von den kongenitalen Herzfehlern und ihrer Koinzidenz mit anderen Mißbildungen. Jb. Kinderheilk. 62, 35–49 (1905).
Lenègre, J., J. Roudinesco et G. Marquis: Dilatation segmentaire congénitale de l’artère pulmonaire (résultats de l’autopsie). Arch. Mal. Cœur 37, 12–14 (1944).
Mehta, J. B., and F. F. L. Hewlett: Cor triloculare biauriculare. Brit. Heart J. 7, 41–44 (1945).
Peacock, T. B.: On malformation of human heart. London 1866.
Potts, R.: Ein Beitrag zu den Bildungsfehlern und foetalen Erkrankungen des Herzens. Jb. Kinderheilk. 13, 11–34 (1879).
Richman, B.: Cor biatriatum triloculare. Amer. Heart J. 39, 887–893 (1950).
Sterz, H.: Cor triloculare biatriatum — ein diagnostisches Problem. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 49, 1125–1138 (1960).
Vernow, H. H.: Angeborene Herzfehler. Schmidts Jb. ges. Med. 96, 298 (1857).
Wenner, O.: Beiträge zur Lehre der Herzmißbildungen. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 196, 127–168 (1909).
18. Cor biloculare
Bauer, D. De F., and E. C. Astbury: Congenital cardiac disease. Bibliography of 1000 cases analysed in Maud Abbott’s atlas. Amer. Heart J. 27, 688–732 (1944).
Benjamin, J. E., H. Landt, and P. Zeek: Persistent ostium atrioventriculare commune in heart which functioned as biloculate organ. Amer. Heart J. 19, 606–612 (1940).
Conn, J. J., T. E. Clark, and R. W. Kissane: Cor biloculare. Report of four cases. Amer. J. Med. 8, 180–186 (1950).
Grossman, J. J.: Cor biloculare with transposition of the great cardiac vessels and atresia of the pulmonary artery. Phylogenetic and ontogenetic interpretation. Amer. J. clin. Path. 12, 534–542 (1942).
19. Transposition der großen Gefäße
Abrams, H. L., H. S. Kaplan, and A. Purdy: Diagnosis of complete transposition of the great vessels. Radiology 57, 500–513 (1951).
Anderson, R. C, C. W. Lillehei, and R. G. Lester: Corrected transposition of the heart. Pediatrics 20, 626–631 (1957).
Astley, R. N., and C. Parsons: Complete transposition of the great vessels. Brit. Heart J. 14, 13–24 (1952).
Baillie, M.: Morbid anatomy of some of the most important parts of the human body. Johnson Nicol., 2nd edit. 1797.
Barber, E.: Über eine seltene Form der Transposition von Aorta und Pulmonalis mit Ursprung der transponierten Gefäße aus dem rechten Ventrikel. Inaug.-Diss. Heidelberg 1952.
Beuren, A.: Differential diagnosis of the Taussig-Bing heart from complete transposition of the great vessels with a posteriorly overriding pulmonary artery. Circulation 21, 1071–1087 (1960).
Beuren, A. J., J. Stoermer u. J. Apitz: Die korrigierte Transposition der großen Gefäße bei Situs solitus. Bericht über 10 Patienten. Arch. Kreisl.-Forsch. 41, 228–252 (1963).
Blalock, A., and C. R. Hanlon: The surgical treatment of complete transposition of the aorta and the pulmonary artery. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 90, 1–15 (1950).
Buchem, F. S. P. Van, J. L. Van Wermeskerken, and N. G. M. Orie: Transposition of the aorta (Taussig’s syndrome). Acta med. scand. 137, 66–77 (1950).
Campbell, M., and S. Suzman: Transposition of the aorta and pulmonary artery. Circulation 4, 329–342 (1951).
Castellanos, A., R. Pereiras et A. Garcia: L’angiocardiographie chez l’enfant. Presse méd. 46, 1474–1477 (1938).
Chiechi, M. A.: Incomplete transposition of the great vessels with biventricular origin of the pulmonary artery (Taussig-Bing complex). Amer. J. Med. 22, 234–251 (1957).
Cumming, G. R.: Congenital corrected transposition of the great vessels without associated intracardiac anomalies. A clinical, hemodynamic and angiocardiographic study. Amer. J. Cardiol. 10, 605–614 (1962).
De La Cruz, M. V., G. Anselmi, F. Cisneros, M. Reinhold, B. Portillo, and J. Espino-Vela: An embryologic explanation for the corrected transposition of the great vessels. Additional description of the main anatomic features of this malformation and its varieties. Amer. Heart J. 57, 104–117 (1959).
Demy, N. G., and A. P. Gewanter: Correlation of upper lobe vascularization with certain congenital intracardiac shunts. Radiology 62, 329–336 (1954).
Doerr, W.: Zur Transposition der Herzschlagadern. Ein kritischer Beitrag zur Lehre der Transpositionen. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 303, 168–205 (1938).
— Pathologische Anatomie der angeborenen Herzfehler. In: Handbuch der inn. Medizin, 4. Aufl., Bd. IX/3, S. 1–104. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1960.
Elliott, L. P., H. N. Neufeld, R. C. Anderson, P. Adams, and J. E. Edwards: Complete transposition of the great vessels. I. An anatomic study of sixty cases. Circulation 27, 1105–1117 (1963).
Fanconi, G.: Die Transposition der großen Gefäße (das charakteristische Röntgenbild). Arch. Kinderheilk. 95, 202–210 (1932).
Grant, R. P.: The morphogenesis of transposition of the great vessels Circulation. 26, 819–840 (1962).
— The morphogenesis of corrected transposition and other anomalies of cardiac polarity. Circulation 29, 71–83 (1964).
Grosse-Brockhoff, F., A. Schaede u. H. Lotzkes: Die Transposition der großen Gefäße. Dtsch. Arch. klin. Med. 201, 305–343 (1954).
— Mitteilung über zwei seltene Formen der Transposition der großen Gefäße. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 43, 376–384 (1954).
Harris, H. A., S. H. Gray, and C. Whitney: Heart of child aged 22 months presenting anomalous vein from pulmonary auricle to right internal jugular vein, transposition of great vessels and left superior vena cava. Anat. Rec. 36, 31–49 (1927).
Helmholtz, H. F., G. W. Daugherty, and J. E. Edwards: Congenital “mitral insufficiency” in association with corrected transposition of the great vessels. Report of probable clinical case and review of six cases studied pathologically. Proc. Mayo Clin. 31, 82–91 (1956).
Herxheimer, G.: In: E. Schwabe, Morphologie der Mißbildungen des Menschen und der Tiere, Bd. III/2, S. 339. Jena: Gustav Fischer 1909.
Honey, M.: The diagnosis of corrected transposition of the great vessels. Brit. Heart J. 25, 313–333 (1963).
Keith, J. D., R. D. Rowe, and P. Vlad: Heart disease in infancy and childhood. New York: MacMillan Comp. 1958.
Kjellberg, S. R., E. Mannheimer, U. Rudhe, and B. Jonsson: Diagnosis of congenital heart diseases, 2nd ed. Chicago: Year Book Publ., 1959.
Kurschmer, T.: Commentatio de corde cuius ventriculi sanguineum inter se communicant. Marburg 1837.
Lev, M., and O. Saphir: Transposition of the large vessels. J. techn. Meth. 17, 126–162 (1937).
Loogen, F., U. Gleichmann u. H. Gremmel: Komplette Transpositionen der großen Gefäße mit Vorhofseptumdefekt. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 101, 352–360 (1964).
—, u. J. Karytsiotis: Die korrigierte Transposition der großen Gefäße. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 51, 987–1000 (1962).
Martin, J. A., and B. M. Lewis: Transposition of the aorta and levoposition of the pulmonary artery. Amer. Heart J. 43, 621–625 (1952).
Maxwell, G. M., and C. W. Crumpton: The Taussig-Bing syndrome. A report of two further cases, one complicated by aortic coarctation. Amer. J. Med. 17, 578–581 (1954).
Meckel, J. F.: Handbuch der menschlichen Anatomie, Bd. III, S. 59. Berlin: Buchhdlg. des Hallischen Waisenhauses 1817.
Messeloff, C. R., and J. C. Weaver: A case of transposition of the large vessels in an adult who lived to the age of 38 years. Amer. Heart J. 42, 467–471 (1951).
Meyer, H.: Über die Transposition der aus dem Herzen hervortretenden großen Arterienstämme. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 12, 364 (1857).
Mönckeberg, J. G.: In: F. Henke u. O. Lubarsch, Handbuch der speziellen pathologischen Anatomie und Histologie, Bd. II. Berlin: Springer 1924.
Mustard, W. T., A. L. Chute, J. D. Keith, A. Sirek, R. D. Rowe, and P. Vlad: A surgical approach to transposition of the great vessels with extracorporal circuit. Surgery 36, 39–51 (1954).
Noonan, J. A., A. S. Nadas, A. M. Rudolph, and G. B. C. Harris: Transposition of the great arteries, a correlation of clinical, physiologic and autopsy data. New England J. Med. 263, 592–596, 637–642, 684–692, 739–744 (1960).
Peacock, T.: On malformations of the human heart, 2nd ed. London: J. Churchill & Sons 1866.
Pernkopf, E., u. W. Wirtinger: Die Transposition der Herzostien. Ein Versuch der Erklärung dieser Erscheinung. Z. Anat. 10, 563–711 (1933).
Preter, B.: Zur korrigierten Transposition der großen Gefäße. Arch. Kreisl.-Forsch. 48, 1–37 (1965).
Rokitansky, C. F. V.: Die Defekte der Scheidewände des Herzens. Wien: Wilhelm Braumüller 1875.
Schiebler, G. L., J. E. Edwards, H. B. Burchell, J. W. Dushane, P. A. Ongley, and E. H. Wood: Congenital corrected transposition of the great vessels. A study of 33 cases. Pediatrics 27, 849–888 (1961).
Schmutzler, H., H. Paeprer u. D. Bachmann: Zur Diagnostik der korrigierten Transposition der großen Gefäße. Arch. Kreisl.-Forsch. 39, 208–235 (1962).
Senning, A.: Erkennung und Behandlung intraund postoperativer Komplikationen. Thoraxchirurgie 7, 178–182 (1959).
Shaner, R. F.: Complete and corrected transposition of the aorta, pulmonary artery and ventricles in pig embryos, and a case of corrected transposition in a child. Amer. J. Anat. 88, 35–62 (1951).
Spitzer, A.: Über die Ursachen und den Mechanismus der Zweiteilung des Wirbeltierherzens. Arch. Entwickl.-Mech. Org. 45, 686–725 (1919); 47, 510–570 (1921).
Taussig, H. B.: Complete transposition of the great vessels. Amer. Heart J. 16, 728–733 (1938).
— Congenital malformations of the heart. New York: Commenwealth Fund 1947.
—, and R. J. Bing: Complete transposition of the aorta and a levoposition of the pulmonary artery. Amer. Heart J. 37, 551–559 (1949).
20. Anomalien der Pulmonalarterie: a) Pulmonalatresie
Abbott, M. E., D. S. Lewis, and J. Beattie: Differential study of a case of pulmonary stenosis of inflammatory origin (ventricular septum closed) and two cases of (a) pulmonary stenosis and (b) pulmonary atresia of development origin with associated ventricular septal defect and death from paradoxical cerebral embolism. Amer. J. med. Sci. 165, 636–644 (1923).
Costa, A.: Atresia congenita dell’ ostio della pulmonare, con setto interventriculare chiuso e dotto di Botallo persistente in uomo di 20 anni. Clin. med. ital. 61, 567–574 (1930).
Greenwold, W. E., J. W. Dushane, H. B. Burchell, A. Bruwer, and J. E. Edwards: Congenital pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum. Two anatomic types. Proc. 29th Sc. Sessions, Amer. Heart A. (Oct.) 1956, p. 51 (Abstract).
Keith, J. D., R. D. Rowe, and P. Vlad: Heart disease in infancy and childhood. New York: MacMillan Comp. 1958.
Kjellberg, S. R., E. Mannheimer, U. Rudhe, and B. Jonsson: Diagnosis of congenital heart disease, 2nd. ed. Chicago: Year Book Publ. 1959.
Leo, H.: Über einen Fall von Entwicklungshemmung des Herzens. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 103, 503–515 (1886).
Novelo, S., L. O. Chait, J. Zapata-Diaz y T. Velasquez: Atresia pulmonary estenosis tricuspidea sin communicación interventricular. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Méx. 21, 325–331 (1951).
Peck, D. R., and H. M. Wilson: Conventional roentgenography in the diagnosis of cardiovascular anomalies. Radiology 53, 479–487 (1949).
Rauchfuss, C.: Die angeborenen Entwicklungsfehler und die Fötalkrankheiten des Herzens und der großen Gefäße. In: A. S. Gerhardt, Handbuch der Kinderkrankheiten, Bd. IV, S. 66. 1878.
Rossi, E.: Herzkrankheiten im Säuglingsalter. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1954.
b) Pulmonalinsuffizienz
Abbott, M. E.: Congenital heart disease. Nelson’s loose — leaf medicine, vol. IV, p. 346. New York: Thomas Nelson & Sons 1931.
Campeau, L. A., P. E. Ruble, and W. B. Cooksey: Congenital absence of the pulmonary valve. Circulation 15, 397–404 (1957).
Ford, A. B., H. K. Hellerstein, C. Wood, and H. B. Kelly: Isolated congenital bicuspid pulmonary valve. Amer. J. Med. 20, 474–486 (1956).
Grawitz, E.: Zwei seltene Fälle von Incontinenz des Ostium pulmonale, bedingt durch Fehler eines Klappensegels. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 110, 426–433 (1887).
Loogen, F., B. Bostroem, J. Karytsiotis, H. Kreuzer u. Th. Varvitsiotis: Spätergebnisse nach Operation von Pulmonalstenosen ohne Ventrikelseptumdefekt. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 53, 164–177 (1964).
—, u. H. Kreuzer: Isolierte Pulmonalklappeninsuffizienz. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 53, 1102–1113 (1964).
Miller, R. A., M. Lev, and M. H. Paul: Congenital absence of the pulmonary valve. The clinical syndrome of tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary regurgitation. Circulation 26, 266–278 (1962).
Price, B. O.: Isolated incompetence of the pulmonic valve. Circulation 23, 596–602 (1961) (dort englische Literatur bis 1961).
Smith, R. D., J. W. Dushane, and J. E. Edwards: Congenital insufficiency of the pulmonary valve. Circulation 20, 554–560 (1959).
Stintzing, R.: Über eine seltene Anomalie der Pulmonalklappen. Dtsch. Arch. klin. Med. 44, 149–158 (1889).
Talbert, J. C, A. G. Morrow, N. P. Collins, and J. W. Gilbert: The incidence and significance of pulmonic regurgitation after pulmonary valvulotomy. Amer. Heart J. 65, 590–596 (1963).
Venables, A. W.: Absence of the pulmonary valve with ventricular septal defect. Brit. Heart J. 24, 293–296 (1962).
c) Idiopathische Pulmonalektasie
Abbott, M. E.: Atlas of congenital cardiac disease. Amer. Heart Ass. New York 1936.
Bayer, O., J. Brix u. A. Athmann: Zur Frage der idiopathischen Pulmonalektasie. Arch. Kreisl.-Forsch. 27, 1–19 (1957).
Braun, K., A. De Vries, E. N. Ehrenfeld, and S. Schorr: Clinical and physiological observations in 3 cases of congenital heart disease with dilatation of pulmonary artery and chest pain. Cardiologia (Basel) 23, 289–299 (1953).
Buchem, F. S. P. Van, J. Nieveen, W. E. Marring, and L. B. van der Slikke: Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery. Dis. Chest 28, 326–336 (1955).
Chapman, D. W., D. M. Earle, L. J. Gugle, R. A. Huggins, and W. Zimdahl: Intravenous catheterization of the heart in suspected congenital heart disease. Report of 72 cases. Arch. intern. Med. 84, 640–659 (1949).
Costa, A.: Morfologia e patogenesi degli aneurismi dell’ arteria pulmonare. Arch. Pat. Clin. med. 8, 257–292 (1929).
Cournand, A., J. S. Baldwin, and A. Himmelstein: Cardiac catheterization in congenital heart disease. New York: Commonwealth Fund 1949.
Danneel, K. T., H. R. Feindt u. H. J. Hauch: Die Differentialdiagnose des vergrößerten Pulmonalisbogens, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der kongenitalen Herz- und Gefäßanomalien. Ärztl. Forsch. 8, I, 175–184 (1954).
Deterling jr., R. A., and O. T. Clagett: Aneurysm of the pulmonary artery: review of the literature and report of a case. Amer. Heart J. 34, 471–499 (1947).
Esser, A.: Seltene Formen von Aneurysmen. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 24, 737–752 (1932).
Goetz, R. H., and M. Nellen: Idiopathic dilatation of pulmonary artery. S. Afr. med. J. 27, 360–367 (1953).
Greene, D. G., E. de Forest Baldwin, J. S. Baldwin, A. Himmelstein, C. E. Roh, and A. Cournand: Pure congenital pulmonary stenosis and idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery. Amer. J. Med. 6, 24–40 (1949).
Grosse-Brockhoff, F., F. Loogen u. A. Schaede: Angeborene Herz- und Gefäßmißbildungen, Idiopathische Pulmonalektasie. In: Handbuch der inneren Medizin, 4. Aufl., Bd. IX/3, S. 368–373. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1960.
Heim de Balsac, R.: Anomalies de l’arbre artériel pulmonaire. In: E. Donzelot et F. D’Allaines, Traité des cardiopathies congénitales, p. 387. Paris: Masson & Cie. 1954.
Kaplan, B. M., J. G. Schlichter, G. Graham, and G. Miller: Idiopathic congenital dilatation of pulmonary artery. J. Lab. clin. Med. 41, 697–707 (1953).
Kjellberg, S. R., E. Mannheimer, U. Rudhe, and B. Jonsson: Diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Chicago: Year Book Publ. 1959.
Laubry, Ch., D. Routier et R. Heim de Balsac: Grosse pulmonaire — petite aorte, affection congénitale. Bull. Soc. méd. Hôp. Paris 56, 847–850 (1940).
Leatham, A., and L. Vogelpoel: Early systolic sound in dilatation of pulmonary artery. Brit. Heart J. 16, 21–37 (1954).
Manfredi, D., e G. di Matteo: La dilatazione congenita isolata dell’ arteria polmonare. Gazz. int. Med. Chir. 60, 757–770 (1955).
Routier, D., et R. Heim de Balsac: Diagnostic des „grosses pulmonaires — petites aortes“. Rev. méd. franç. 23, 4, 129 (1942).
Schaede, A., u. P. Thurn: Zur röntgenologischen Diagnose der angeborenen Herzfehler mit vorspringendem Pulmonalisbogen. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 76, 306–316 (1952); 78, 253–262 (1953).
Schulze, W.: Die idiopathische Pulmonalektasie und ihre differentialdiagnostische Abgrenzung. Münch. med. Wschr. 97, 1522–1527 (1955).
Zuber, B.: Über einen noch nie beschriebenen Fall von hochgradiger angeborener Erweiterung der Arteria pulmonalis in toto. Jb. Kinderheilk. 59, 30–53 (1904).
21. Tricuspidalatresie
Bredt, H.: Formdeutung und Entstehung des mißgebildeten menschlichen Herzens. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 296, 114–157 (1935).
— Die Mißbildungen des menschlichen Herzens. Ergebn. allg. Path. path. Anat. 30, 77–182 (1936).
Campbell, M., and T. H. Hills: Angiocardiography in cyanotic congenital heart disease. Brit. Heart J. 12, 65–95 (1950).
Chiche, P.: Étude anatomique et clinique des atrésies tricuspidiennes. Arch. Mal. Cœur 44, 981–1015 (1952).
Dickson, R. W., and J. P. Jones: Congenital heart block in an infant with associated multiple congenital cardiac malformations. Amer. J. Dis. Child. 75, 81–84 (1948).
Durand, M., et C. Metianu: Atrésie ou hypoplasie tricuspidienne. In: E. Donzelot et F. D’Allaines, Traité des cardiopathies congénitales. Paris: Masson & Cie. 1954.
Edwards, J. E., and H. B. Burchell: Congenital tricuspid atresia: a classification. Med. Clin. N. Amer. 33, 1177–1196 (1949).
Fell, E. H., B. M. Gasul, C. B. Davis, and R. Casas: Diagnosis of tricuspid atresia or stenosis in infants: based upon a study of 10 cases. Pediatrics 6, 862–871 (1950).
Finke, H.: Das Röntgenbild der Trikuspidalatresie. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 83, 858–861 (1955).
Gibson, S., and W. M. Clifton: Congenital heart disease; a clinical and postmortem study of one hundred and five cases. Amer. J. Dis. Child. 55, 761–767 (1938).
Grosse-Brockhoff, F., F. Loogen u. A. Schaede: Angeborene Herz- und Gefäßmißbildungen. In: Handbuch der inneren Medizin, 4. Aufl., Bd. IX/3, S. 105–652. Berlin: Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1960.
Janker, R., u. H. Hallerbach: Die röntgenkinematograpbiscbe Darstellung der Tricuspidalatresie. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 75, 393–406 (1951).
Keith, J. D., D. R. Rowe, and P. Vlad: Heart disease in infancy and childhood. New York: MacMillan Comp. 1958.
Kjellberg, S. R., E. Mannheimer, U. Rudhe, and B. Jonsson: Diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Chicago: Year Book Publ. 1955/1959.
Kühne, M.: Über zwei Fälle kongenitaler Atresie des ostium venosum dextrum. Jb. Kinderheilk. 63, 235–238 (1906).
Laubry, C, et C. Pezzi: Traité des maladies congénitales ducœur. Paris: Baillière & Fils 1921.
Manhoff jr., L. J., and J. S. Howe: Congenital heart disease; tricuspid atresia and mitral atresia associated with transposition of great vessels; report of two cases. Amer. Heart J. 29, 90–98 (1945).
Mannheimer, E.: Morbus caeruleus. Basel: S. Karger 1949.
Marder, S. H., W. B. Seaman, and W. G. Scott: Roentgenologic considerations in the diagnosis of congenital tricuspid atresia. Radiology 61, 174–182 (1953).
Mönckeberg, J. G.: Die Mißbildungen des Herzens. In: F. Henke u. O. Lubarsch: Handbuch der speziellen pathologischen Anatomie und Histologie. Berlin: Springer 1924.
Rauchfuss, C: Die angeborenen Entwicklungsfehler und die Fötalkrankheiten des Herzens und der großen Gefäße. In: A. S. Gerhardt: Handbuch für Kinderkrankheiten, Bd. VI, 1. Abtlg. 1878.
Robinson, A., and J. E. Howard: Atresia of the tricuspid valve with transposition of the great vessels. Amer. J. Dis. Child. 75, 575–581 (1948).
Schad, N., u. R. Künzler: Augiokardiographische Beobachtungen beim Ventrikelseptumdefekt als isolierter oder kombinierter Mißbildung. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 90, 22–31 (1959).
Snow, P. J. D.: Tricuspid atresia: a new radioscopic sign. Brit. Heart J. 14, 387–390 (1952).
Spitzer, A.: Über den Bauplan des normalen und mißgebildeten Herzens. Versuch einer phylogenetischen Theorie. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 243, 81–131 (1923).
Taussig, H. B.: Congenital malformations of the heart. New York: Commonwealth Fund 1947.
Thurn, P.: Tricuspidalatresie. In: W. Teschendorf: Lehrbuch der röntgenologischen Differentialdiagnostik, 4. Aufl., Bd. I, S. 892–897. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1958.
Wieland, E.: Zur Klinik und Morphologie der angeborenen Tricuspidalatresie. Jb. Kinderheilk. 79, 320–343 (1914).
Wittenborg, M. H., E. B. D. Neuhauser, and W. H. Sprunt: Roentgenographic findings on congenital tricuspid atresia with hypoplasia of the right ventricle. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 66, 712–727 (1951).
Zdansky, E.: Röntgendiagnostik des Herzens und der großen Gefäße. Wien: Springer 1962.
22. Tricuspidalstenose
Bredt, H.: Die Mißbildungen des menschlichen Herzens. Ergebn. allg. Path. path. Anat. 30, 77–182 (1936).
Cooley, R. N., R. D. Sloan, C. R. Hanlon, and H. T. Bahnson: Angiocardiography in congenital heart disease of cyanotic type. II. Observations on tricuspid stenosis or atresia with hypoplasia of the right ventricle. Radiology 54, 848–868 (1950).
Derra, E., F. Grosse-Brockhoff u. F. Loogen: Beobachtungen bei 2 operierten Kranken mit Tricuspidalstenose. Langenbecks Arch. klin. Chir. 288, 104–116 (1958).
Heck, W.: Die Klinik der congenitalen Angiokardiopathien im Säuglings- und Kleinkindesalter. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer 1955.
Kjellberg, S. R., E. Mannheimer, U. Rudhe, and B. Jonsson: Diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Chicago: Year Book Publ. 1955.
Loogen, F., u. W. Schaub: Zur Klinik und Hämodynamik der Tricuspidalstenose. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 84, 409–414 (1959).
Scott, G. W.: Congenital tricuspid atresia: description of the heart in 2 cases. Guy’s Hosp. Rep. 104, 67–78 (1955).
23. Ebstein-Syndrom
Abbott, M. E.: In: Blumers bedside diagnosis, vol. 2, p. 482–485. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, Co. 1928.
Adams, I. L. C, and R. Hudson: A case of Ebstein’s anomaly surviving to the age of 79. Brit. Heart J. 18, 129–132 (1956).
Amplatz, K., R. G. Lester, G. L. Schiebler, P. Adams jr., and R. C. Anderson: Roentgen features of Ebstein’s anomaly of the tricuspid valve. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 81, 788–794 (1959)
Arnstein, A.: Eine seltene Mißbildung der Tricuspidalklappe. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 226, 247–254 (1927).
Baker, Ch., W. D. Brinton, and G. D. Channel: Ebstein’s disease. Guy’s Hosp. Rep. 99, 247–275 (1950).
Barger, J. D., Ch. E. Henderson, and J. E. Edwards: Abscess of the brain in an adult with Ebstein’s malformation, of the tricuspid valve. Report of a case. Amer. J. clin. Path. 24, 576–585 (1954).
Bauer, D.: Ebstein type of tricuspid insufficiency. Röntgen studies in a case with sudden death at the age of twenty seven. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 54, 136–144 (1945).
Bayer, O., R. Rippert, F. Loogen u. H. H. Wolter: Klinische und physiologische Befunde beim Ebstein-Syndrom. Z. Kreisl-Forsch. 43, 97–110 (1954).
Becu, L. M., H. J. C. Swan, J. W. Dushane, and J. E. Edwards: Ebstein-malformation of the left atrioventricular valve in corrected transposition of the great vessels with ventricular septal defect. Proc. Mayo Clin. 30, 438–490 (1955).
Bénard, H., H. Pequignot, M. Pestel et Nataf: Maladie d’Ebstein et sténose tricuspidienne bien tolérée pendant cinquante-cinq ans chez une mère de 5 enfants. Complication cérébrale terminale. Bull. Soc. méd. Hôp. Paris, Sér. IV, 70, 858–862 (1954).
Berber, S.: Report of case of tricuspid insufficiency of Ebstein type with probable fetal endocarditis and exceptional electrocardiograpbic characteristics. Amer. Heart J. 33, 726 (1947).
Bing, R. J.: The physiology of congenital heart disease. Nelson new loose-leaf med., vol. V. New York 1949.
Blacket, R. B., B. C. Sinclair-Smith, A. J. Palmer, J. H. Halliday, and J. K. Maddox: Ebstein’s disease: a report of five cases. Aust. Ann. Med. 1, 26–41 (1952).
Blackhall-Morison, A.: Malformed heart with redundant and displaced tricuspid segments and abnormal local alternation of the right ventricular wall. J. Anat. (Lond.) 57, 262–266 (1922/23).
—, and E. H. Shaw: Cardiac and congenital anomalies in the same subject. J. Anat. (Lond.) 54, 163–165 (1920).
Blount, S. G., M. C. McCord, and J. Gelb: Ebstein’s anomaly. Circulation 14, 913 (1956).
Brekke, V. G.: Congenital tricuspid insufficiency. Amer. Heart J. 29, 647–649 (1945).
Broadbent, J. C, E. H. Wood, H. B. Burchell, and R. Parker: Symposium on cardiac catheterization: Ebstein’s malformation of tricuspid valve; report of 3 cases. Proc. Mayo Clin. 28, 79–88 (1953).
Brown, J. W., D. Heath, and W. Whitaker: Ebstein’s disease. Amer. J. Med. 20, 322–333 (1956).
Bulgarelli, R., e C. Romano: Contributo alla diagnostica della malattia di Ebstein. Minerva pediat. 9, 1249–1257 (1957).
Doerr, W.: Morphogenese und Korrelation chirurgisch wichtiger angeborener Herzfehler. Ergebn. Chir. Orthop. 36, 1–92 (1950)
Ebstein, W.: Über einen sehr seltenen Fall von Insuffizienz der Valvula tricuspidalis bedingt durch eine angeborene hochgradige Mißbildung derselben. Arch. Anat. Physiol. 1866, 238–254.
Edwards, J. E.: Pathologie features of Ebstein’s malformation of the tricuspid valve. Proc. Mayo Clin. 28, 89–94 (1953).
Engle, M. A., T. P. B. Payne, C. Bruins, and H. B. Taussig: Ebstein’s anomaly of the tricuspid valve. Report of three cases and analysis of clinical syndrome. Circulation 1, 1246–1260 (1950).
Engle, M. A., and H. Taussig: Valvular pulmonic stenosis with intact ventricular septum and patent foramen ovale. Circulation 2, 481–493 (1950).
Espino Vela, I., O. Chavez Fraga, F. Garcia Ordonez, and Mora Calvo: Ebstein’s disease; 5 new cases one successfully operated. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Méx. 26, 67–107 (1956).
Franke, M.: Klinischer Beitrag zur Pathophysiologie des Ebstein-Syndromes. Ärztl. Wschr. 13, 705–707 (1958).
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Geipel, P.: Mißbildungen der Tricuspidalis. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 171, 298–334 (1903).
Goerttler, K. L.: S.-B. der Berl. Pathologenver igg. Zbl. allg. Path. path. Anat. 94, 534 (1955/56).
— Hämodynamische Untersuchungen über die Entstehung der Mißbildungen des arteriellen Herzendes. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 328, 391–420 (1956).
Götz, H.: Tricuspidalinsuffizienz infolge Verlagerung der Segel und Ausbleiben der endothelialen Differenzierung. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 291, 835–853 (1933).
Goodwin, J. F., A. Wynn, and R. E. Steiner: Ebstein’s anomaly of the tricuspid valve. Amer. Heart J. 45, 144–158 (1953).
Gotshalk, H. C, H. Civin, and G. Mills: Electrocardiographic changes and brain abscess with malformed tricuspid valve. J. Amer. med. Ass. 155, 1411–1413 (1954).
Gøtzsche, H., and W. Falholt: Ebstein’s anomaly of the tricuspid valve: A review of the literature and report of 6 new cases. Amer. Heart J. 47, 587–603 (1954).
Gouffault, J., et L. Le Damany de Rennes: Maladie d’Ebstein dans une même fratrie. Arch. Mal. Cœur 49, 664–670 (1956).
Graux, F., et J. F. Merlen: A propos d’un cas de maladie d’Ebstein. Arch. Mal. Cœur 44, 263–267 (1951).
Grob, M., M. Bettex u. E. Rossi: Zur Diagnose des Morbus Ebstein. Helv. paediat. Acta 7, 85–97 (1952).
Gürtler, R., J. W. Weber, P. Müller, H. R. Sahli u. H. Cottier: Besonderheiten beim Ebstein-Syndrom. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 48, 30–47 (1959).
Gutzeit, K.: Ein Beitrag zur Frage der Herzmißbildungen an Hand eines Falles von congenitaler Defektbildung im häutigen Ventrikelseptum und von gleichzeitigem Defekt in dem diesem Septumdefekt anliegenden Klappenzipfel der valvula tricuspidalis. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 237, 355–372 (1922).
Halonen, P. I., and P. E. Heikel: Ebstein’s anomaly of the tricuspid valve with an analysis of the functioning of the right ventricle. Acta cardiol. (Brux.) 10, 504–513 (1955).
Heigel, A.: Über eine besondere Form von Entwicklungsstörung der Tricuspidalklappe. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 214, 301–319 (1913).
Heim de Balsac, E., et G. Métianu: Maladie d’Ebstein. In: E. Donzelot et F. D’Allaines, Traité des cardiopathies congénitales. Paris: Masson & Cie. 1954.
Henderson, C. B., F. Jackson, and W. G. A. Swan: Ebstein’s anomaly diagnosed during life. Brit. Heart J. 15, 360–363 (1953).
Hueck, O.: Eine seltene Tricuspidalmißbildung. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 319, 247–264 (1950).
Hunter, S. W., and C. W. Lillehei: Ebstein’s malformation of the tricuspid valve. Study of a case together with suggestion of a new form of surgical therapy. Dis. Chest 33, 297–304 (1958).
Jedlicka, J., u. A. Schwartz: Ebsteinsche Anomalie. Klinisch-anatomische Erörterungen von 72 bekannten autoptischen Fällen (davon 7 eigene Beobachtungen) mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die Prognose. Acta med. scand. 158, 117–129 (1957). Ref. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 47, 89 (1958).
Keith, J. D., D. R. Rowe, and P. Vlad: Ebstein’s disease. In: Heart disease in infancy and childhood, p. 314–322. New York: MacMillan Comp. 1958.
Kerwin, A. J.: Ebstein’s anomaly. Report of a case diagnosed during life. Brit. Heart J. 17, 109–112 (1955).
Kezdi, P., and I. Wennemark: Ebstein’s malformation. Clinical findings and hemodynamic alterations. Amer. J. Cardiol. 2, 200–209 (1958).
Kilby, R., J. W. Dushane, E. H. Wood, and H. B. Burchell: Ebstein’s malformation: A clinical and laboratory study. Medicine (Baltimore) 35, 161–185 (1956).
Kirchmair, H.: Die Ebsteinsche Mißbildung der Valvula tricuspidalis. Frankfurt. Z. Path. 65, 22–32 (1954).
Kjellberg, S. R., E. Mannheimer, U. Rudhe, and B. Jonsson: Ebstein’s malformation of tricuspid valve. In: Diagnosis of congenital heart disease, p. 518–534. Chicago: year Book Publ. 1955.
Klein, H.: Über einen seltenen Fall von Herzmißbildung mit rudimentärer Entwicklung des rechten Ventrikels und Defekt der Tricuspidalklappe. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 301, 1–16 (1938).
Künzler, R., u. N. Schad: Atlas der Angiokardiographie angeborener Herzfehler. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1961.
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Lev, M., S. Gibson, and R. A. Miller: Ebstein’s disease with Wolff, Parkinson, White syndrome: Report of a case with histopathologic study of possible conduction pathways. Amer. Heart J. 49, 724–741 (1955).
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Livesay, W. R.: Clinical and physiologic studies in Ebstein’s malformation. Amer. Heart J. 57, 701–711 (1959).
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Marxsen, T.: Ein seltener Fall von Anomalie der Tricuspidalklappe. Inaug.-Diss. 1886.
Mayer, F. E., A. S. Nadas, and P. A. Ongley: Ebstein’s anomaly: Presentation of ten cases. Circulation 16, 1057–1069 (1957).
McCallum, W. G.: Congenital malformations of the heart as illustrated by the specimens in the pathological Museum of the Johns Hop-kuns Hosp. Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 11, 69–71 (1900).
Medd, W. E., M. B. Matthews, and W. R. Thursfield: Ebstein’s disease. Thorax 9, 14–21 (1954).
Michel, D., G. Gruner u. M. Herbst: Zum elektrokardiographischen Bild des Ebstein-Syndroms. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 44, 522–529 (1955).
Nöcker, J., u. P. Uibe: Ungewöhnliche Semiotik bei angeborener Tricuspidalanomalie. Münch. med. Wschr. 95, 650–653 (1953).
Obiditsch, A.: Über eine Mißbildung der Tricus-pidalklappen. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 304, 97–105 (1939).
Pechstein, J.: Beitrag zur Ebsteinschen Anomalie der Valvula tricuspidalis. Arch. Kreisl.-Forsch. 26, 282–337 (1957).
Porto, J., et A. Aguiar: La maladie d’Ebstein. Arch. Mal. Cœur 53, 644–653 (1960).
Quintin, P., et J. Duluc: Épreuves fonctionnelles cliniques dans un cas de maladie d’Ebstein. Arch. Mal. Cœur 49, 346–350 (1956).
— Undetected cardiac defect: Ebstein’s disease. Rev. Méd. nav. 11, 171–176 (1956).
Raekallio, J.: Ebstein’s anomaly of the tricuspid valve. Postmortem study of a case. Acta path. microbiol. scand. 44, 54–58 (1958).
Reynolds, G.: Ebstein’s disease. Case diagnosed clinically. Guy’s Hosp. Rep. 99, 276–283 (1950).
Schaede, A.: Zur Diagnostik des Ebstein-Syndromes. Dtsch. Arch. klin. Med. 198, 619–634 (1951).
Schiebler, G. L., P. Adams jr., R. C. Anderson, K. Amplatz, and R. G. Lester: Clinical study of twenty-three cases of Ebstein’s anomaly of the tricuspid valve. Circulation 19, 165–187 (1959).
Schinz, H. R., W. E. Baensch, E. Friedl u. E. Uehlinger: Ebstein-Syndrom. In: Lehrbuch der Röntgendiagnostik, Bd. III, S. 2778–2779. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1952.
Schönenberger, F.: Über einen Fall von hochgradiger Mißbildung der Tricuspidalklappe mit Insuffizienz derselben. Inaug.-Diss. Zürich 1903.
Sepulveda, G.: Ebstein’s disease. Rev. méd. Chile 84, 378–380 (1956).
Sinha, K. P., J. F. Uricchio, and H. Goldberg: Ebstein’s syndrom. Brit. Heart J. 22, 94–100 (1960).
Soloff, L. A., H. M. Stauffer, and J. Zatuchni: Ebstein’s disease. Report. of the first case diagnosed during life. Amer. J. med. Sci. 222, 554–561 (1951).
Sterz, H., B. Schreiner, W. Hübl, R. Hinrichs u. K. Rosanelli: Diaguostischc Schwierigkeiten bei der Ebsteinschen Anomalie. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 49, 67–81 (1960).
Taussig, H.: Ebstein’s disease. In: Congenital malformations of the heart, p. 514–522. New York: Commonwealth Fund. 1947.
Tourniaire, A., F. Deyrieux et M. Tartulier: Maladie d’Ebstein. Arch. Mal. Cœur 42, 1211–1216 (1949).
Vacca, J. B., D. W. Bussmann, and J. G. Mudd: Ebstein’s anomaly: Complete review of 108 cases. Amer. J. Cardiol. 2, 210–226 (1958).
Vogt, A.: Maladie d’Ebstein avec syndrome de Wolff-Parkinson-White. Ann. Paediat. 187, 286–294 (1956).
Voill, F., u. H. Sterz: Zum phonokardiographischen Bild des Ebstein-Syndrom. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 45, 526–529 (1956).
Walton, K., and A. G. Spencer: Ebstein’s anomaly of the tricuspid valve. J. Path. Bact. 60, 387–393 (1948).
Wright, J. L., H. B. Burchell, J. W. Kirklin, and E. H. Wood: Congenital displacement of the tricuspid valve (Ebstein’s malformation): Report of case with closure of an associated foramen ovale for correction of the right-to left shunt. Proc. Mayo Clin. 29, 278–284 (1954).
Yater, W. M., and M. J. Shapiro: Congenital displacement of the tricuspid valve (Ebstein’s disease). Review and report of a case with electrocardiographic study of the conduction system. Ann. intern. Med. 11, 1043–1062 (1937).
Zak, F. G., P. Lum, and G. A. Larosa: Ebstein’s disease: Case report. N. Y. St. J. Med. 55, 2519–2523 (1955).
Zink, A.: Über einen Fall von trichterförmiger Tricuspidalklappe (Ebsteinsche Krankheit) mit offenem Foramen ovale. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 299, 235–252 (1937).
24. Tricuspidalinsuffizienz
Abbott, M. E.: In: W. Osler, and T. McCrae, Modern medicine, vol. IV, chap. 9, p. 323. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger 1908.
— Atlas of congenital cardiac disease. New York: Amer. Heart Ass. 1936.
Ariel, M. B.: Ein seltener Fall von angeborenem Herzfehler bei einem Neugeborenen. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 277, 501–506 (1930).
Barritt, D. W., and H. Urich: Congenital tricuspid incompetence. Brit. Heart J. 18, 133–136 (1956).
Belobradek, Z., V. Herout, and V. Jurkovic: Isolated tricuspid insufficiency combined with Adams-Stokes syndrome. Acta cardiol. (Brux) 14, 486–493 (1959).
Boros, J. V.: Die Diagnose der Tricuspidal-klappenfehler. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 35, 277–301 (1943).
Dubin, J. N., and W. H. Hollinshead: Con-genitally insufficient tricuspid valve accompanied by an anomalous septum in the right atrium. Arch. Path. 38, 225–232 (1944).
Grosse-Brockhoff, F., F. Loogen u. A. Schaede: Angeborene Tricuspidalinsuffizienz. In: Handbuch der inneren Medizin, 4. Aufl., Bd. IX/3, S. 429–433. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1960.
Herxheimer, G.: In: E. Schwalbe, Die Morphologie der Mißbildungen des Menschen und der Tiere, Kap. 4, S. 474. Jena: Gustav Fischer 1910.
Hotz, A.: Über angeborene Tricuspidalinsuffizienz. Jb. Kinderheilk. 102, 1–12 (1923).
Kjellberg, S. R., E. Mannheimer, U. Rudhe, and B. Jonsson: Diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Chicago: Year Book Publ. 1955.
Müller, O., and J. Shillingford: Tricuspid incompetence. Brit. Heart J. 16, 195–207 (1954).
Palladino, Y. S., and T. D. Kinney: Cardiac hypertrophy and congenital tricuspid insufficiency; report of 2 cases. Bull. int. Ass. med. Mus. 28, 23–33 (1948).
Zeh, E.: Die Diagnose der Tricuspidalinsuffizienz. Arch. Kreisl.-Forsch. 30, 127–212 (1959).
25. Anomalien der großen Körpervenen
Abbott, M. E.: Atlas of congenital cardiac disease. New York: American Heart Association 1936.
— Congenital aneurysm of superior vena cava. Ann. Surg. 131, 259–263 (1950).
Adachi, B.: Statistik der Varietäten der V. cava caudalis bei den Japanern. Anat. Anz. 85, 215–223 (1937).
Anderson, R. C, W. Heilig, R. W. Novick, and C. Jarvis: Anomalous inferior vena cava with azygos drainage, socalled absence of the inferior vena cava. Amer. Heart J. 49, 318–322 (1955).
Anson, B. J., and L. E. Kurth: Common variations in the renal blood supply. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 100, 157–162 (1956).
Atwell, W. J., and P. Zoltowski: A ease of left superior vena cava without a corresponding vessel on the rigth side. Anat. Rec. 70, 525–532 (1938)
Beattie, J.: The importance of anomalies of the superior vena cava in man. Canad. med. Ass. J. 25, 281–284 (1931).
Blount, S. Gr., D. H. Davies, and H. J. Swan: Atrial septal defect-results of surgical correction in one hundred patients. J. Amer. med. Ass. 169, 210–213 (1959).
Campbell, M., and D. C. Deuchar: The left sided superior vena cava. Brit. Heart J. 16, 432–439 (1954).
Castellanos, A.: Les anomalias de las venas cavas, sus tipos anatomicos, su diagnostico radiologico. Arch. med. Inf. 20, 191 (1951).
—, et A. Garcia: Un caso de cuatro venas cavas embrionarias dos superiores y dos inferiores. Bol. Soc. cub. ped. 16, 463–478 (1944).
—, and R. Pereiras: The anomalies of the vena cava in congenital heart disease. Arch. med. Inf. 16, 249–265 (1947).
—, and A. Garcia: The deformities of the vena cava in congenital heart disease. First congr. of inter-american cardiological soc, Mexico, Mai 1944.
Chlyvitsch, B.: Zit. nach M. Campbell u. D. C. Deuchar, 1954.
Dean, J.: Persistent left cardiac vein. Proc. Roy. Soc. med. 43, 327–238 (1950).
Derra, E., F. Loogen u. P. Satter: Anomalien der unteren Hohlvene. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 90, 689–695 (1965).
Diaz, A. R., A. Castellanos, y A. Garcia: Espectacular mejoria de un caso de “pentalogia” solamente con slecien de la vena cava superior izquenda persistente. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Mex. 19, 314 (1949).
Doerr, W.: Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der pathologischen Anatomie der operativ korrigierten Herzfehler. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 79, 349–354 (1954).
— Anatomische Pathologie „chirurgischer Herzfehler“. Dtsch. med. J. 5, 553–560 (1954).
Downing, D. F.: Absence of the inferior vena cava. Pediatrics 12, 675–680 (1953).
Edwards, E. A.: Clinical anatomy of lesser variations of the inferior vena cava; and a proposal for classifying the anomalies of this vessel. Angiology 2, 85–99 (1951).
Edwards, J. E., and J. W. Dushane: Thoracic venous anomalies. I. Vascular connection between the left atrium and the innominate vein (levoatriocardinal vein) associated with mitral atresia and premature clasure of the foramen wall (case 1). II. Pulmonary veins draining wholly into the ductus venosus (case 2). Arch. Path. 49, 517–537 (1950).
Effler, D. B., A. E. Greer, and E. C. Sifers: Anomaly of vena cava inferior; report of fatality after ligation. J. Amer. med. Ass. 146, 1321–1322 (1951).
Feindt, H. R. u. H. J. Hauch: Über drei Fälle von doppelter Hohlvene. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 42, 53–63 (1953).
Friedlich, A. L., R. J. Bing, and S. G. Blount jr.: Physiological studies in congenital heart disease; circulatory dynamics in the anomalies of the venous return to the heart including pulmonary arteriovenous fistula. Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 86, 20–57 (1950).
Gardner, D. L., and L. Cole: Long survival with inferior vena cava draining into left atrium. Brit. Heart J. 17, 93–97 (1955).
Gardner, F., and S. Oram: Persistent left superior vena cava draining the pulmonary veins. Brit. Heart J. 15, 305–318 (1953).
Gerok, W., H. H. Marx, B. Schlegel, P. Schölmerich, E. Stein u. J. G. Schlitter: Venenanomalien bei der Differentialdiagnose congenitaler Herzfehler. Ärztl. Wschr. 14, 687–694 (1959).
Goerttler, KL.: Normale und pathologische Entwicklung des menschlichen Herzens. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1958.
Greenfield, W. S.: Persistence of left vena cava superior with absence of right. Trans. path. Soc. Lond. 27, 120 (1876).
Grosse-Brockhoff, F., F. Loogen u. A. Schaede: Angeborene Herz- und Gefäßmißbildungen. In: Handbuch der inneren Medizin, 4. Aufl., Bd. IX/3, S. 513–522. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1960.
Grover, R. F., R. R. Lanier, J. K. Lowry, and S. G. Blount: Congenital absence of the hepatic portion of the inferior vena cava. Amer. Heart J. 54, 794–798 (1954).
Halpert, B., and F. D. Coman: Complete situs inversus of the vena cava superior. Amer. J. Path. 6, 191–197 (1830).
Harris, H. A., S. H. Gray and C. Whitney: The heart of a child aged 22 months presenting an anomalous vein from the pulmonary auricle to the right internal jugular vein, transposition of the great vessels and left superior vena cava. Anat. Rec. 36, 31 (1927).
Heim De Balsac, R.: Anomalies veineuses. In: E. Donzelot et F. D’Allaines, Traité des cardiopathies congénitales. Paris: Masson & Cie. 1954.
Keith, J. D., R. D. Rowe and P. Vlad: Heart disease in infancy and childhood. New York: Mac Millan Comp. 1958.
Loogen, F., u. H. Kreuzer: Einmündung der unteren Hohlvene in den linken Vorhof als isolierte Anomalie. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 51, 1033–1040 (1962).
—, u. R. Rippert: Anomalien der großen Körperund Lungenvenen. I. Mitt. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 47, 677–690 (1958).
Mankin, H. T., and H. B. Burchell: Clinical considerations in partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection report of 2 unusual case. Proc. Mayo Clin. 28, 463–472 (1953).
McIntosh, C. H.: Cor biatriatum triloculare. Amer. Heart J. 1, 735–744 (1926).
McLure, C. F. W., and E. G. Butler: The development of the vena cava inferior in man. Amer. J. Anat. 35, 331–383 (1925).
Michel, D., M. Herbst u. G. Gruner: Persistierende Vena cardinalis cranialis sinistra. Fortscbr. Röntgenstr. 83, 621–637 (1955).
Muelheims, G. H., and J. G. Mudd: Anomalous inferior vena cava. Amer. J. Cardiol. 9, 945–952 (1962).
Niedner, F. F., u. H. G. Kaatz: Über anormale Veneneinmündung in das Herz. Cardiologia (Basel) 30, 173–181 (1957).
ödmann, P.: A. persistant left superior vena cava communicating with the left atrium and pulmonary vein. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 40, 554–560 (1953).
Pastor, H. B., and I. B. Blumberg: Persistent left superior vena cava demonstrated by angiocardiography. Amer. Heart J. 55, 120–125 (1958).
Peel, A. A., K. Blum, I. C. C. Kelly, and T. Semple: Anomalous pulmonary and systemic venous drainage. Thorax 11, 119–134 (1956).
Rippert, R., E. Kriehuber u. F. Loogen: Anomalien der großen Körper- und Lungenvenen. III. Mitt. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 48, 819–835 (1959).
Rossi, E.: Herzkrankheiten im Säuglingsalter. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1954.
Schölmerich, P., E. Stein, W. Klinner u. R. Zenker: Transposition der unteren Hohlvene mit Cyanose und Linkshypertrophie. Verh. dtsch. Ges. Kreisl.-Forsch. 28, 321–326 (1962).
SipilÄ, W., J. Hakkila, P. E. Heikel, and K. E. I. Kyllönen: Persistent left vena cava. Ann. intern. Med. Fenn. 44, 251–261 1956).
Stackelberg, B., J. Lind, and C. Wegelius: Absence of inferior vena cava diagnosed by angiocardiography. Cardiologia (Basel) 21, 583–589 (1952).
Steinberg, I., W. Dubilier jr., and D. S. Lukas: Persistence of left superior vena cava. Dis. Chest 24, 479–488 (1953).
Taussig, H. B.: Congenital malformations of the heart. New York: Commonwealth Fund 1947; 2nd ed. Cambridge: Commonwealth Fund. Harvard University Press 1960.
Tuchman, H., J. F. Brown, J. H. Huston, A. B. Weinstein, G. G. Rowe, and C. W. Crumpton: Superior vena cava draining into left atrium. An other cause for left ventricular hypertrophy with cyanotic congenital heart disease. Amer. J. Med. 21, 481–484 (1956).
Winter, F. S.: Persistent left superior vena cava: Survey of world literature and report of 30 additional. Angiology 5, 90–132 (1954).
26. Mitralatresie
Abbott, M.: Atlas of congenital cardiac disease. New York: Amer. Heart Assoc. 1936.
Bredt, H.: Die Mißbildungen des menschlichen Herzens. Ergeb. allg. Path. path. Anat. 30, 77–182 (1936).
Doerr, W.: Über Mißbildungen des menschlichen Herzens mit besonderer Berücksichtigung von Bulbus und Truncus. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 310, 304–368 (1943).
Edwards, J. E.: Congenital cardiac disease; a pathological review. Postgrad. Med. 3, 327–341 (1948).
— Congenital malformations of the heart and great vessels. In S. E. Gould (ed.). Pathology of the heart. Springfield (Ill.): Ch. C. Thomas 1953.
—, and J. W. Dushane: Thoracic venous anomalies: I. Vascular connection of the left atrium and the left innominate vein (levoatrial — cardinal vein) associated with mitral atresia and premature closure of the foramen ovale (case 1). II. Pulmonary veins draining into ductus venosus (case 2). Arch. Path. 49, 517–537 (1950).
Farber, S., and J. Hubbard: Fetal endomyocarditis; intra uterine infection as cause of congenital anomalies. Amer. J. med. Sci. 186, 705–713 (1933).
Kjellberg, S. R., E. Mannheimer, U. Rudhe, and B. Jonsson: Diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Chicago: Year Book Publ. 1955.
Künzler, R.: Aortenatresie und Mitralatresie. In: Handbuch der Kinderheilkunde, Bd. VII, S. 626–633. Berlin-Göttingen-New York: Springer 1966.
Watson, D. G., R. D. Rowe, P. E. Conen, and W. A. Duckworth: Mitral atresia with normal aortic valve. Report of 11 cases and review of the literature. Pediatrics 25, 450–467 (1960).
27. Aorten- und Mitralatresie
Dolgopol, V. B.: Cor pseudotriloculare with atresia of mitral and aortic ostia. J. techn. Meth. 13, 100–106 (1934).
Edwards, J. E.: Congenital malformations of the heart and great vessels. In: S. E. Gould (ed.). Pathology of the heart. Springfield (Ill.): Ch. C. Thomas 1953.
Fontana, R. S., and J. E. Edwards: Congenital cardiac disease. A review of 357 cases studied pathologically. Philadelphia and London: W. B. Saunders Co. 1962.
Keith, J. D., R. D. Rowe, and P. Vlad: Heart disease in infancy and childhood. New York: MacMillan Comp. 1958.
Künzler, R.: Aortenatresie und Mitralatresie. In: Handbuch der Kinderheilkunde, Bd. VII, S. 626–633. Berlin-Göttingen-New York: Springer 1966.
Mönckeberg, J. G.: Demonstration eines Falles von angeborener Stenose des Aortenostiums. Verh. dtsch. path. Ges. 11, 224–229 (1907).
28. Mitralstenose
Ayrolles, P. M.: Endocardite congénitale généralisée obliteration de l’orifice mitral; cloisonnement de l’orifice tricuspide. Rev. Mens. Mal Enf. 3, 222–227 (1885).
Azevedo, A. de, M. B. Neto, A. Garcia, and A. de Carvalho: Patent ductus arteriosus and congenital mitral stenosis. Amer. Heart J. 45, 295–304 (1953).
Beuren, A. J.: Kongenitale Mitralstenose. In Handbuch der Kinderheilkunde, Bd. VII.: Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1966.
Bower, B. D., J. W. Gerrard, A. L. D’Abreu, and C. G. Parsons: Two cases of congenital mitral stenosis: Report of two cases with mitral valvotomy in one. Circulation 15, 358–365 (1957).
Braudo, J. L., S. N. Javett, D. I. Adler, and J. Kessel: Isolated congenital mitral stenosis: Eeport of 2 cases with mitral valvotomy in one. Circulation 15, 358–365 (1957).
Daoud, G., S. Kaplan, E. V. Perrin, J. P. Dorst, and F. K. Edwards: Congenital mitral stenosis. Circulation 27, 185–196 (1963).
Day, H. B.: A case of mitral stenosis fatal at 2 years of age. Lancet 1932I, 1144.
Donnally, H. H.: Congenital mitral stenosis. J. Amer. med. Ass. 82, 1318–1321 (1924).
Eigen, L. A.: Juvenile rheumatic fever; report of case in infant 2 years of age. Amer. Heart J. 16, 363–366 (1938).
Emery, J. L., and E. S. Illingworth: Congenital mitral stenosis. Arch. Dis. Childh. 26, 304–307 (1951).
Ferencz, C, A. L. Johnson, and F. W. Wiglesworth: Congenital mitral stenosis. Circulation 9, 161–179 (1954).
Grosse-Brockhoff, F., F. Loogen u. A. Schaede: Angeborene Herz- und Gefäßmißbildungen. In: Handbuch der inneren Medizin, 4. Aufl., Bd. IX/3, S. 549–551. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1960.
Hilbish, T. F., and R. N. Cooley: Congenital mitral stenosis. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 76, 743–757 (1956).
Jacobson, G., G. C. Cosby, G. C. Griffith, and B. W. Meyer: Valvular stenosis as a cause of death in surgically treated coarctation of the aorta. Amer. Heart J. 45, 889–895 (1953)
Keith, J. D., R. D. Rowe, and P. Vlad: Heart disease in infancy and childhood Mitral stenosis. New York: MacMillan Comp. 1958.
Kjellberg, S. R., E. Mannheimer, U. Rudhe, and B. Jonsson: Diagnosis of congenital heart diesease, Chicago: Year Book Publishers, 2nd edit. 1959.
Mannheimer, E., E. Bengtsson, and J. Winberg: Pure congenital mitral stenosis due to fibro-elastosis. Cardiologia (Basel) 21, 574–582 (1952).
Maxwell, G. M., and W. P. Young: Isolated mitral stenosis in an infant of three months: Report of a case treated surgically. Amer. Heart J. 48, 787–791 (1954).
Merklen, P.: Discussion sur l’origine congénitale du retrécissement mitral. Medicine (Baltimore) 6, 423–427 (1925).
Pezzi, C.: Le rétrécissement mitral chez l’enfant: son diagnostic radioscopique. Arch. Mal. Coeur 19, 446–452 (1926).
Sansom, A. E.: Pathological anatomy and mode of development of mitral stenosis in children. Trans. med. Soc. Lond. 13, 143 (1890).
Scaglia, G.: Sulla morfologia e patogenesi de morbo di Duroziez (stenosi mitralica congenita). Min. med. 9, 185–201 (1929).
Young, D., and G. Robinson: Successful valve replacement in an infant with congenital mitral stenosis. New Engl. J. Med. 270, 660–664 (1964).
29. Cor triatriatum
Anderson, R. C., and R. L. Varco: Cor triatriatum. Successfull diagnosis and surgical correction in a three year old girl. Amer. J. Cardiol. 7, 436–440 (1961).
Barrett, N. R., and J. B. Hickie: Cor triatriatum. Thorax 12, 24–27 (1957).
Belcher, J. R., and W. Somerville: Cor triatriatum (stenosis of the common pulmonary vein). Brit. med. J. 1959I, 1280–1282.
Borst, M.: Ein Cor triatriatum. Zbl. allg. Path. path. Anat. 16, 812 (1905).
Buchs, S.: Das cor triatriatum. In: Handbuch der Kinderheilkunde, Bd. VII, S. 708–712. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1966.
Church, W. S.: Congenital malformation of heart; abnormal septum in the left auricle. Trans. path. Soc. Lond. 19, 188 (1868).
Dubin, J. N., W. H. Hollinshead, and N. C. Durham: Congenitally insufficient triuspid valve accompanied by an anomalous septum in the right atrium. Arch. Path. 38, 225–228 (1944).
Edwards, J. E., J. W. Dushane, D. Alcott, and H. B. Burchell: Thoracic venous anomalies. III. Atresia of the common pulmonary vein, the pulmonary draining wholly into the superior vena cava (case 3). IV. Stenosis of the common pulmonary vein (cor triatriatum) (case 4). Arch. Path. 51, 446–460 (1951).
Gombert, H.: Beiträge zur Pathologie der VorhofScheidewand des Herzens (1. Cor triatriatum mit Verdoppelung des rechten Vorhofes. 2. Endarteriopathia pulmonalis bei offenem Foramen ovale). Beitr. path. Anat. 91, 483–502 (1933).
Gousios, A., and E. K. Cotton: Cor triatriatum associated with coarctation of the aorta. Amer. J. Dis. Child. 99, 451–456 (1960).
Grädel, E., S. Buchs u. S. Scheidegger: Cor triatriatum sinistrum biventriculare. Thorax-chirurgie 10, 341–352 (1963).
Griffith, T. W.: Note on a second exemple of division of the cavity of the left auricle into two compartments by a fibrous band. J. Anat. Physiol. 37, 225 (1903).
Hagenauer, J.: Die Pathogenese einer seltenen Herzmißbildung (Cor triatriatum). Frankfurt. Z. Path. 41, 332–355 (1931).
Jegier, W., J. E. Gibbons, and F. W. Wiglesworth: Cor triatriatum. Clinical, hemodynamic and pathological studies. Surgical correction in early life. Pediatrics 31, 255–367 (1963).
Keith, J. D., R. D. Rowe, and P. Vlad; Heart disease in infancy and childhood. New York: MacMillan Comp. 1958.
Kjellberg, S. R., E. Mannheimer, U. Rudhe, and B. Jonsson: Diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Chicago: Year Book Publ. 1955.
Latour, H., P. Puech et J. Roujon: Coeur triatrial biauriculaire gauche. Arch. Mal. Cœur 51, 132–155 (1958).
Lewis, F. J., R. L. Varco, M. Taufic, and S. A. Niazi: Direct vision repair of triatrial heart and total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. Surg. Gynec. Obstetr. 102, 713–720 (1956).
Loeffler, E.: Unusual malformation of the left atrium pulmonary sinus. Arch. Path. 48, 371–376 (1949).
Niwayama, G.: Cor triatriatum. Amer. Heart J. 59, 291–317 (1960).
Palmer, R. G.: Cardiac anomaly (so-called double left auricle). Amer. Heart J. 6, 230–236 (1931).
Pfennig, E.: Anomale Septumbildung im linken Vorhof des menschlichen Herzens. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 307, 579–596 (1941).
Preisz, H.: Beiträge zur Lehre von den angeborenen Herzanomalien. Beitr. path. Anat. 7, 245–297 (1890).
Slade, P. R., O. S. Tubbs, and B. G. Wells: Cor triatriatum. A case successfully corrected by surgery. Brit. Heart J. 24, 233–236 (1962)
Soulié, P., P. Vernant, P. Corone, J. J. Galey, F. Bouchard, M. Poisson et F. Guérin: Le coeur triatrial. (A propos d’un cas opéré avec succès.) Arch. Mal. Cœur 58, 1825–1837 (1965).
Sternberg, C.: Beiträge zur Herzpathologie. Verh. dtsch. path. Ges. 16, 253–262 (1913).
Stoeber, H.: Ein weiterer Fall von Cor triatriatum mit eigenartig gekreuzter Mündung der Lungenvenen. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 193, 252–257 (1908).
Tannenberg, J.: Pathogenese einer seltenen Herzmißbildung. Klin. Wschr. 9, 1473–1474 (1930).
Therkelsen, F., and J. Fabricius: Cor triatriatum. Acta chir. scand. 119, 376–377 (1960).
Vineberg, A., and O. Gialloreto: Report of a successful operation for stenosis of common pulmonary vein (cor triatriatum). Canad. med. Ass. J. 74, 719–723 (1956).
Zimmermann, A. A.: A rare cardiac anomaly of a humau fetus. Anat. Rec. 58, 245–248 (1933).
30. Mitralinsuffizienz
Abbott, M. E.: Atlas of congenital heart disease. New York 1936. Amer. Heart Ass. 8, 24 (1960).
Anderson, R. C., C. W. Lillehei, and R. G. Lester: Corrected transposition of the great vessels of the heart. Pediatrics. 20, 626–646 (1957).
Becu, L. M., H. J. C. Levan, J. W. Dushane, and J. E. Edwards: Cardiac clinics. CXLIV. Ebstein malformation of the left atrioventricular valve in corrected transposition of the great vessels with ventricular septal defect. Proc. Mayo Clin. 30, 483–490 (1955).
Bridgen, W., and A. Leatham: Mitral incompetence. Brit. Heart J. 15, 55–73 (1953).
Edwards, J. E.: The problem of mitral insufficiency cause by accessory chordae tendineae in persistent common atrioventricular canal. Proc. Mayo Clin. 35, 299–305 (1960).
—, and H. B. Burchell: Pathologic anatomy of mitral insufficiency. Proc. Clin. 33, 497–509 (1958).
Gould, S. E.: Pathology of the heart, p. 391–392. Springfield (Ill.): Ch. C. Thomas Publ. 1953.
Hartmann, B.: Zur Lehre der Verdoppelung des linken Atrio-ventricular-Ostium. Arch. Kreisl.-Forsch. 1, 286–304 (1937).
Helmholtz, H. F., G. W. Daugherty, and J. E. Edwards: Congenital “mitral” insufficiency in association with corrected transposition of great vessels. Proc. Mayo Clin. 31, 82–91 (1956).
Kjellberg, S. R., E. Mannheimer, U. Rudhe, and B. Jonsson: Diagnosis of congenital heart disease, p. 586–595. Chicago: Year Book Publ. 1955.
Linde, L. M., and F. H. Adams: Mitral insufficiency and pulmonary hypertension accompanying patent ductus arteriosus: Report of 3 cases. Amer. J. Cardiol. 3, 740–745 (1959).
Prior, J. T.: Congenital anomalies of the mitral valve: Two cases associated with long survival. Amer. Heart J. 46, 649–656 (1953).
Schraft, W. C, and J. R. Lisa: Duplication of the mitral valve. Amer. Heart J. 39, 136–140 (1950).
Semans, J. H., and H. B. Taussig: Congenital “aneurysmal” dilatation of the left auricle. Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 63, 404–414 (1938).
Starkey, G. W. B.: Surgical experiences in the treatment of congenital mitral stenosis and mitral insufficiency. J. thorac. Surg. 38, 336–352 (1959).
Talner, N. S., A. M. Stern, and H. E. Sloan: Congenital mitral insufficiency. Circulation 23, 339–349 (1961).
Wimsatt, W. A., and F. T. Lewis: Duplication of the mitral valve and a rare apical interventricular foramen in the heart of a young calf. Amer. J. Anat. 83, 67–108 (1948).
31. Fehlabgang einer Coronararterie
Abrikosoff, A.: Aneurysma des linken Herzventrikels mit abnormer Abgangsstelle der linken Koronararterie von der Pulmonalis bei einem fünfmonatigen Kinde. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 203, 413–434 (1911).
Alexander, R. W., and G. L. Griffith: Anomalies of coronary arteries and their clinical significance. Circulation 14, 800–805 (1956).
Beuren, A. J., u. H. E. Hoffmeister: Diagnose, Hämodynamik und chirurgische Therapie des Fehlabgangs der linken Koronararterie von der Arteria pulmonalis. Z. Kreisl.-Forschg. 52, 1088–1101 (1963).
Bland, E. F., P. D. White, and J. Garland: Congenital anomalis of the coronary arteries; report of an unusual case associated with cardiac hypertrophy. Amer. Heart J. 8, 787–801 (1933).
Edwards, J. E.: Anomalous coronary arteries with special reference to arteriovenouslike communications. Circulation 17, 1001–1006 (1958).
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George, J. M., and D. M. Knowlan: Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery in an adult. New Engl. J. Med. 261, 993–998 (1959).
Hauch, H. J., M. Nitschke u. W. Bircks: Der Fehlabgang der linken Koronararterie aus der Arteria pulmonalis. Zbl. Chirurg. 90, 558–569 (1965).
Kaunitz, P. E.: Origin of left coronary artery from pulmonary artery; review of the literature and report of two cases. Amer. Heart J. 33, 182–206 (1947).
Keith, J. D.: The anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery. Brit. Heart J. 21, 149–161 (1959).
Kresbach, E., M. Fossel, u. E. Bauer: Abgang der linken Koronararterie aus der Arteria pulmonalis. Bericht über einen klinisch diagnostizierten und anatomisch gesicherten Fall. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 50, 162–169 (1961).
McKinley, H. J. Andrews, and C. A. Neill: Left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery. Three cases, one with cardiac tamponade. Pediatrics 8, 828–831 (1951).
Murray, R. H.: Single coronary artery with fistulous communications. Report of two cases Circulation 28, 437–443 (1963).
Nadas, A. S., R. Gamboa, and P. G. Hugenholtz: Anomalous left coronary artery originating from the pulmonary artery. Report of two surgically treated cases with a proposal of hemodynamic and therapeutic classification. Circulation 29, 167–175 (1964).
Sauerbrei, H. N., u. D. Veelken: Atypischer Abgang der linken Kranzarterie aus dem ventralen Sinus valsalvae der Arteria pulmonalis. Arch. Kinderheilk. 160, 236–238 (1959).
Taussig, H. B.: Zit. nach A. J. Beuren u. H. E. Hoffmeister: Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 52, 1088–1101 (1963).
32. Lageanomalien des Herzens
Adams, R., and E. D. Churchill: Situs inversus, Sinusitis, bronchiectasis. Report of 5 cases, including frequency statistics. J. thorac. Surg. 7, 206–217 (1937).
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— J. Stoermer u. J. Apitz: Die korrigierte Transposition der großen Gefäße bei Situs solitus. Arch. Kreisl.-Forsch. 41, 228–252 (1963).
Bilger, R., C. S. So u. H. Reindell: Untersuchungen des Elektrokardiogramms und Vectorkardiogramms beim Situs inversus und bei der Dextroversio cordis sowie bei Herzfehlern mit Lageanomalien. Verh. dtsch. Ges. Kreisl.-Forsch. 28, 347–352 (1962).
Bredt, H.: Die Mißbildungen des menschlichen Herzens. Ergebn. allg. Path. path. Anat. 30, 77–182 (1936).
Burchell, H. B., and D. P. Pugh: Unclomplicated isolated dextrocardia („dextroversio cordis“ type). Amer. Heart J. 44, 196–206 (1952).
Burgemeister, G.: Ein Beitrag zur Differentialdiagnose der Dextrokardie. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 45, 790–793 (1956).
Burghardt: Ein Fall von Situs viscerum transversus, klinisch diagnostiziert und durch Skiagramm erwiesen. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 1897, 606.
Campbell, M., and P. ForgÁcs: Levocardia with transposition of the abdominal viscera. Brit. Heart J. 15, 401–422 (1953).
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Cleveland, M.: Situs inversus viscerum. Anatomic study. Arch. Surg. 13, 343–368 (1926).
Cockayne, E. A.: The genetics of transposition of the viscera. Quart. J. Med N. S., 7, 479–493 (1938).
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Culzer-Petresko, M.: Thèse Paris 1912. Zit. nach J. Schmidt u. C. Korth 1954.
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Fontana, R. S., and J. E. Edwards: Congenital cardiac disease: a review of 357 cases studied pathologically. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Comp. 1962.
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Goltman, D. W., and N. S. Stern: Congenital heart disease. Report of a case of dextroposition, persistence of an early stage of embryonic veins and subdiaphragmatic situs inversus. Amer. Heart J. 18, 176 (1939).
Grant, R. P.: The syndrome of dextroversion of the heart. Circulation 18, 25–36 (1958).
Grosse-Brockhoff, F., F. Loogen u. A. Schaede: Angeborene Herz- und Gefäßmißbildungen. In: Handbuch der Inneren Medizin, 4. Aufl., Bd. IX/3, S. 572–592. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1960.
Grossmann, J., u. O. Meller: Hohe Rechtslage der Aorta bei normal gelagertem Herzen in einem Fall von Situs viscerum inversus subdiaphragmaticus. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 38, 1120–1122 (1928).
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Leininger, C. R., and St. Gibson: Transposition of viscera in siblings. J. Pediat. 37, 195–200 (1950).
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Loogen, F., Rippert, R., Vieten, H. (1967). Angeborene Herz- und Gefäßfehler. In: Vieten, H. (eds) Röntgendiagnostik des Herzens und der Gefässe Teil 4 / Roentgen Diagnosis of the Heart and Blood Vessels Part 4. Handbuch der Medizinischen Radiologie / Encyclopedia of Medical Radiology, vol 10 / 4. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-94996-8_3
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