Zusammenfassung
Die großen Fortschritte, die die Diagnostik und Behandlung angeborener Herzmißbildungen in den letzten zwanzig Jahren erfahren hat, werden durch die Tatsache illustriert, daß noch in den dreißiger Jahren dieses Jahrhunderts Berichte über Einzelfälle Fallotseher Tetralogie mit Interesse aufgenommen wurden (P. D. White U. Sprague 1929, Blackford 1930, Leadingham 1930, Volini und Flaxman 1938, Greenspon U. Leaman 1939, Talbott et al. 1941), während sich heute jeder praktisch tätige Arzt mit dieser Krankheitsgruppe beschäftigen muß. Schon vor der klassischen Beschreibung der Fallotschen Tetralogie (E. FALLOT 1888) waren die Symptome und die pathologische Anatomie dieser Mißbildung ausgezeichnet beschrieben worden (Nils Stensen 1571, Sandifort 1777, Hunter 1783, Peacock 1866). Es war dann Fallot, der auf die vier Merkmale dieses Herzfehlers hinwies: Pulmonalstenose oder Atresie, Ventrikelseptumdefekt, Dextroposition der Aorta und Hypertrophie des rechten Ventrikels (E. Fallot 1888).
Herrn Professor Dr. G. Joppich zum 60. Geburtstag in Dankbarkeit gewidmet.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Abbott, M. E.: Congenital cardiac disease. In: W. Osler, Modern Medicine, Ed. 3, Vol. 4. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger 1927.
Abrahams, D. G., and P. Wood: Pulmonary stenosis with normal aortic root. Brit. Heart J. 13, 519,, (1951).
Adams, F. H., L. G. Veasy, J. Jorgens, A. Diehl, J. W. Labree, M. J. Shapiro and P. F. Dwan: Congenital valvular pulmonarv stenosis with or without an interatrial communication. J. Pediat. 38, 431,, (1951).
Allanby, K. D., and M. Campbell: Congenital pulmonary stenosis with closed ventricular septum. Guy’s Hosp. Rep. 98, 18,, (1949).
Arciniega, L., B. Bostroem, F. Grosse-Brockhoff, H. Kreuzer u. F. Loogen: Der Druckablauf im rechten Ventrikel bei Pulmonalstenose ohne Ventrikelseptumdefekt. Z. Kreisl. - Forsch. 50, 1281, (1961).
Assmann, H.: Die klinische Röntgendiagnostik der inneren Erkrankungen. Leipzig: Vogel 1929.
Bahnson, H. T., F. C. Spencer, B. Landtman, M. D. Wolf, C. A. Neill and H. B. Taussig: Surgical treatment and follow-up of 147 cases of tetralogy of Fallot treated by correction. J. thorac. cardio vase. Surg. 44, 419, (1962).
Bashour, F., and P. Winchell: Preponderant left-to-right flow through a ventricular septal defect in the presence of pulmonary stenosis. Ann. intern. Med. 42, 1227, (1955).
Beard, E. F., D. A. Cooley and J. R. Latson: Combined congenital subaortic stenosis and infundibular subpulmonic stenosis; report of a case with successful surgical treatment. Arch, intern. Med. 100, 647, (1957).
Beuren, A. J.: The differential diagnosis of the Taussig-Bing heart from complete transposition of the great vessels with a posteriorly overriding pulmonary artery. Circulation 21, 1071, (1960a).
Beuren, A. J.: Der Ventrikelseptumdefekt; Diagnose, Klinik und Indikation zur Operation. Ergebn. inn. Med. Kinderheilk. N. F. 15, 329, (1960b).
Beuren, A. J.: Indikationen zur korrektiven Chirurgie des Ventrikelseptumdefektes und der Fallotschen Tetralogie. Mschr. Kinderheilk. 109, 310, (1961).
Beuren, A. J., J. Apitz: Die transseptale Katheterisierung des linken Herzens. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 52, 649, (1963).
Beuren, A. J.: Die selektive Angiokardiographie des linken Herzens nach transseptaler Punktion des linken Vorhofs. Bericht über 120 Angiokardiographien bei 220 Punktionen. Arch. Kreisl. - Forsch. 41, 42, (1963).
Bing, R. J., W. Reber, J. E. Sparks, F. A. Balboni, A. G. Vitale and M. Hanlon: Congenital pulmonary stenosis. J. Amer. med. Ass. 154, 127, (1954).
Bing, R. J.: L. D. Vandam and F.D. Gray jr.: Physiological studies in congenital heart disease; results of preoperative studies in patients with tetralogy of Fallot. Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 80, 121, (1947).
Blackford, L. M.: Tetralogy of Fallot; clinical report of a case. Arch, intern. Med. 45, 631, (1930).
Blalock, A.: Surgical procedures employed and anatomical variations encountered in the treatment of congenital pulmonic stenosis. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 87, 385, (1948).
Blalock, A., H. B. Taussig: The surgical treatment of malformations of the heart in wrhich there is pulmonary stenosis or pulmonary atresia. J. Amer. med. Ass. 128, 189, (1945).
Blount, S. G. jr., M. C. McCord, H. Mueller and H. Swan: Isolated valvular pulmonic stenosis. Clinical and physiologic response to open valvuloplasty. Circulation 10, 161, (1954b).
Blount, S. G. jr., H. Mueller and M. C. McCord: Ventricular septal defect: Clinical and hemodynamic patterns. Amer. J. Med. 18, 871, (1955).
Blount, S. G. jr., H. Swan, G. Gensini and M. C. McCord: Atrial septal defect. Circulation 9, 801, (1954a).
Blount, S. G. jr., J. van Elk, O. J. Balchum and H. Swan: Valvular pulmonary stenosis with intact ventricular septum. Circulation 15, 814, (1957).
Blount, S. G. jr., P. S. Vigoda and H. Swan: Isolated infundibular stenosis. Amer. Heart J. 57, 684, (1959).
Bouchard, F., et C. Cornu: Étude des courbes de pressions ventriculaire droite et artérielle
pulmonaires dans les rétrécissements pulmonaires. Arch. Mal. Cœur 47, 417, (1954).
Braudo, J. L., and M. M. Zion: Cyanotic spells and loss of consciousness induced by cardiac catheterization in patients with Fallot’s tetralogy. Amer. Heart J. 59, 10, (1960).
Brinton, W. D., and M. Campbell: Necropsies in some congenital disease of the heart, mainly Fallot’s tetralogy. Brit. Heart J. 15, 335, (1953).
Brock, R. C.: Pulmonary valvulotomy for the relief of congenital pulmonary stenosis; report of 3 cases. Brit. med. J. 1948 I, 1121.
Brock, R. C.: The anatomy of congenital pulmonary stenosis. London: Cassell 1957.
Brotmacher, L.: Hemodynamic effects of squatting during repose. Brit. Heart J. 19, 559, (1957a).
Brotmacher, L.: Hemodynamic effects of squatting during recovery from exertion. Brit. Heart J. 19, 567, (1957b).
Campbell, M.: Late results of operations for Fallot’s tetralogy. Brit. med. J. 1958 II, 1175.
Campbell, M., and T. H. Hills: Angiocardiography in cyanotic congenital heart disease. Brit. Heart J. 12, 65, (1950).
Campbell, M., and R. C. Brock: The results of valvotomy for simple pulmonary stenosis. Brit. Heart J. 17, 229, (1955).
Carr, F. B., and H. Levi: Pulmonary conus stenosis with closed fetal passages; report of case. Amer. Heart J. 17, 243, (1939).
Castellanos, A., R. Pereiras et A. Garcia: L’Angiocardiographic chez l’infant. Presse méd. 46, 1747, (1938).
Chavez, I., N. Dorbecker and A. Celis: Direct intracardiac angiocardiography. Its diagnostic value. Amer. Heart J. 33, 560, (1947).
Coelho, E., and A. de Oliveira: Stenosis of pulmonary infundibulum with intact ventricular septum; case report with anatomic confirmation. Clin, contemp. (Lisboa) 5, 57, (1951).
Coelho, E., E. Paiva, F. Padua, A. Nunez, S. Amrum, A. Bordado e Sa and A. Sôles Luis: Tetralogy of Fallot: Angiocardiographic, electrocardiographic, vectorcardiographic and hemodynamic studies of the Fallot-type complex. Amer. J. Cardiol. 7, 538, (1961).
Coles, J. E., and W. J. Walker: Coarctation of the pulmonary artery. Amer. Heart J. 52, 469, (1956).
Cooley, D. A.: In Diskussion zu H. T. Bahnson: J. thorac. cardiovasc. Surg. 44, 419, (1962).
Cooley, R. X., H. T. Bahnson and C. R. Hanlon: Angiocardiography in congenital heart disease of the cyanotic type with pulmonic stenosis or atresia. Radiology 52, 329, (1949).
Cor vis art, J. X.: Essai sur les maladies et les lesions organiques du cœur et des gros vaisseaus; extrait des leçons clinque de; publie sous ses yeux. Vol. 36, 3rd ed. Paris: Mequignon- Marvis, 1818. Zitiert bei Edwards, (1953).
Cournand, A., J. S. Baldwin and A. Himmelstein: Cardiac catheterization in congenital heart disease. New York: The Commonwealth Fund 1949.
Cournand, A., J. S., and H. A. Ranges: Catheterization of right auricle in man. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 46, 452, (1941).
Criley, J. M., and C. A. Neill: Cineangiocardiography in the differential diagnosis of tetralogy of Fallot, Circulation 24, 911, (1961).
Currens, J. H., T. D. Kinney and P. D. White: Pulmonary stenosis with intact ventricular septum. Report of eleven cases. Amer. Heart J. 30, 491, (1945).
Dammann, J. F. jr., and C. Ferencz: The significance of the pulmonary vascular bed in congenital heart disease. I. Normal lungs. II. Malformations of the heart in which there is pulmonary stenosis. Amer. Heart J. 52, 7, (1956).
De Pasquale, N. P., and G. E. Burch: The Electrocardiogram, Vectorcardiogram, and ventricular gradient in the tetralogy of Fallot. Circulation 24, 94, (1961).
Derra, E.: Über die Blalocksche Operation der angeborenen Pulmonalstenose. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 75, 295, (1950).
Derra, E., F. Loogen: Die operative Behandlung der kongenitalen valvulären Pulmonalstenose unter Sicht des Auges mittels Hypothermie. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 82, 535, (1957).
Derra, E., and B. Lohr: First experiences with extracorporeal circulation in heart operations. Germ, med. Mth. 4, 291, (1959).
Dexter, L., F. W. Haynes, C. S. Burwell, E. C. Eppinger, M. C. Sosman and J. M.Evans: Studies of congenital heart disease. III. Venous catheterization as a diagnostic aid in patent ductus arteriosus, tetralogy of Fallot, ventricular septal defect, and auricular septal defect. J. clin. Invest. 26, 561, (1947).
Donzelot, E., A.M. Emam-Zade, R. Heim de Balsac, J. E. Escalle et M. Antoine: L’Angiocardiographic dans les maladies congenitales: Techniques et resultate obtenus dans 74 cas. Arch. Mal. Cœur. 42, 35, (1949).
Dotter, C. T., and I. Steinberg: Angiocardiography. (Annals of Roentgenology, Vol. 20 ). New York: Paul B. Hoeber, Inc. 1951.
Dow, J. W., H. D. Levine, M. Elkin, F. W. Haynes, H. K. Hellems, J. W. Whitten-berger, B. G. Ferris, W. T. Goodale, W. P. Harvey, E. C. Eppinger and L. Dexter: Studies of congenital heart diease. IV. Uncomplicated pulmonic stenosis. Circulation 1, 267, (1950).
East, T., and W. G. Barnard: Pulmonary atresia and hypertrophy of bronchial arteries. Lancet 1938 I 834.
Edwards, J. E.: Congenital malformations of the heart and great vessels. In S. E. Gould: Pathology of the heart. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas 1953.
Edwards, J. E.: Congenital malformations of the heart and great vessels. In S. E. Gould: Pathology of the heart, 2nd ed. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas 1960.
Eldridge, F. L., and H. X. Hultgren: Pulmonary stenosis with increased pulmonary blood flow. Amer. Heart J. 49, 838, (1955).
Engle, M. A., G. R. Holswade, H. P. Goldberg, D. S. Lukas and F. Glenn: Regression after open valvotomy of infundibular stenosis accompanying severe valvular pulmonic stenosis. Circulation 17, 862, (1958).
Engle, M. A., H. B. Taussig: Valvular pulmonic stenosis with intact ventricular septum and patent foramen ovale. Report of illustrative cases and analysis of clinical syndrome. Circulation 2, 481, (1950).
Fallot, E.: Contribution ä l’anatomie pathologique de la maladie bleu (cianose cardiaque). Marseille-med. 25, 77, 138, 207, 270, 341, 403 (1888).
Ferencz, C.: The pulmonary vascular bed in the tetralogy of Fallot; changes following a systemic-pulmonary arterial anastomosis. Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 106, 100, (1960).
Fineberg, M. H., and C.J. Wiggers: Compensation and failure of right ventricle. Amer. Heart J. 11, 255, (1936).
Fin land, M.: Current status of therapy in bacterial endocarditis. J. Amer. med. Ass. 166, 364, (1958).
Forssmann, W.: Die Sondierung des rechten Herzens. Klin. Wschr. 8, 2085, (1929).
Forssmann, W.: Uber Kontrastdarstellung der Höhlen des lebenden echten Herzens und der Lungenschlagader. Münch, med. Wschr. 78, 489, (1931).
Gasul, B. M., J. B. Richmond and C. A. Krakower: A case of tetralogy of Fallot with a patent foramen ovale (pentalogy) showing a marked left ventricular hypertrophy and left axis deviation. J. Pediat. 35, 413, (1949).
Gerbode, F., J. B. Johnston, A. A. Sader, W. J. Kerth and J. J. Osborn: Complete correction of tetralogy of Fallot, Arch. Surg. 82, 793, (1961).
Goodwin, J. F., R. E. Steiner, J. P. D. Mounsey, A. G. Mac Gregor and E. J. Wayne: A critical analysis of the clinical value of angiocardiography in congenital heart disease. Brit. J. Radiol. 26, 161, (1953).
Greenspon, S., and W. G. Leaman, jr.: Complete pulmonary atresia; report of a case with hypertrophy of the bronchial arteries simulating the tetralogy of Fallot, Int. Clin. 4, 208 (f939).
Grosse-Brockhoff, F.: Angeborene Herzfehler, ihre moderne Diagnostik und Therapie. Verh. dtsch. Ges. inn. Med. 55, 566, (1949 a).
Grosse-Brockhoff, F., R. Janker, H. Neuhaus u. A. Schaede: Zur Diagnostik der angeborenen Herzfehler. Arztl. Wschr. 6, 872, 892, (1951).
Grosse-Brockhoff, F., A. Schaede: Angiographische Untersuchungen bei angeborenen Herzfehlern. Dtsch.
med. Wschr. 74, 1044, (1949b).
Grosse-Brockhoff, F., u. F. Loogen: Klinik und Hämodynamik der Pulmonalstenose ohne Ventrikelseptum- defekt. Dtsch. med. WTschr. 84, 133, (1959).
Hamilton, W. F., J. A. Winslow and W. F. Hamilton, jr.: Notes on a case of congenital heart disease with cyanotic episodes. J. clin. Invest. 29, 20, (1950).
Harley, H. R. S.: What is Fallot’s tetralogy? Amer. Heart J. 62, 729, (1961).
Harris, P.: Some variations in the shape of the pressure curve in the human right ventricle. Brit. Heart J. 17, 173, (1955).
Harrison, W. F.: Congenital heart disease; extreme congenital pulmonary stenosis (tetralogy of Fallot); collateral pulmonary circulation; massive rightsided vegetative endocarditis. Amer. Heart J. 5, 213, (1929).
Heiner, D. C., and A. S. Nad as: Patent ductus arteriosus in association with pulmonic stenosis. A report of six cases with additional noncardiac congenital anomalies. Circulation 17, 232, (1958).
Heintzen, P., u. I. Teske: Die einseitige Agenesie der Lungenarterie. Arch. Kreisl.-Forsch. 32, 263, (1960).
Hilario, J., J. Lind and C. Wegelius: Rapid biplane angiocardiography in the tetralogy of Fallot, Brit. Heart J. 16, 109, (1954).
Hoffman, J. I. E., A. M. Rudolph, A. S. Nadas and M. H. Paul: Physiologic differentiation of pulmonic stenosis with and without an intact ventricular septum. Circulation 22, 385, (1960a).
Hoffman, J. I. E., R, E. Gross: Pulmonic stenosis, ventricular septal defect and right ventricular
pressure above stystemic level. Circulation 22, 405, (1960b).
Hosier, D. M., J. L. Pitts and H. B. Taussig: Results of valvulotomy for valvular pulmonary stenosis with intact ventricular septum. Analysis of sixty-nine patients. Circulation 14, 9, (1956).
Hunter, W., (1784). Zitiert bei Keith, J. D., R, D. Rowe and P. Vlad: Heart disease in infancy and childhood. New York: The MacMillan Comp. 1958.
Janker, R.: Apparatur und Technik der Röntgencinematographie zur Darstellung der Herz- Binnenräume und der großen Gefäße. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 72, 513, (1950).
Johns, T. N. P., G. R. Williams and A. Blalock: Anatomy of pulmonary stenosis and atresia with comments on surgical therapy. Surgery 33, 161, (1953).
Johnson, A. M.: Norepinephrine and cyanotic attacks in Fallot’s tetralogy. Brit. Heart J. 23, 197, (1961).
Jönsson, G., B. Broden and J. Karnell: Selective angiocardiography. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 32, 486, (1949).
Kay, E. B., C. Nogueira, D. Mendelsohn jr., and H. A. Zimmerman: Corrective surgery for tetralogy of Fallot. Evaluation of results. Circulation 24, 1342, (1961).
Keith, J. D., R. D. Rowe and P. Vlad: Heart disease in Infancy and childhood. New York: The Mac Millan Comp. 1958.
Kirklin, J. W., W. S. Payne, R. A. Theye and J. W. DuShane: Factors affecting survival after open operation for tetralogy of Fallot. Ann. Surg. 152, 485, (1960).
Kirklin, J. W., F. H. Ellis jr., D. C. McGoon, J. W. DuShane and H. J. C. Swan: Surgical treatment for the tetralogy of Fallot by open intracardiac repair. J. thorac. Surg. 37, 22, (1959).
Kjellberg, S. R., E. Mannheimer, U. Rudke and B. Jönsson: Diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Chicago: Year Book Publishers, Inc. 1955.
Koncz, J.: Persönliche Mitteilung, (1960).
Koncz, J.: Erfahrungen an 150 Operationen mit der Herz-Lungen-Maschine. Langenbecks Arch. klin. Chir. 301, 645, (1962).
Koncz, J.: Persönliche Mitteilung, (1963).
Kreutzer, R. 0., J. A. Caprile and F. M. Wessels: Angiocardiography in heart disease in children. Brit. Heart J. 12, 293, (1950).
Kurtz, C. M., H. B. Sprague and P. D. White: Congenital heart disease; interventricular septal defects with associated anomalies in a series of 3 cases examined post mortem, and a living patient fifty-eight years old with cyanosis and clubbing of the fingers. Amer. Heart J. 3, 77, (1927).
Larsson, Y., E. Mannheimer, T. Moller, H. Lagerlof and L. A. Werko: Congenital- pulmonary stenosis without overriding aorta. Amer. Heart J. 42, 70, (1951).
Leadingham, R. S.: Tetralogy of Fallot: report of a case with bacterial endocarditis of the pulmonary valve and collaps of both lungs. Ann. intern. Med. 4, 620, (1930).
Lev, M.: Autopsy Diagnosis of congenitally malformed hearts. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas 1953.
Lev, M., M. H. Agostsson and R. Arcilla: The pathologic anatomy of common atrio-ventricular orifice associated with tetralogy of Fallot. Amer. J. clin. Path. 36, 408, (1961).
Lillehei, C. W., M. Cohen, H. E. Warden, R. C. Read, J. B. Aust, R. A. DeWall and R. L. Varco: Direct vision intracardiac surgical correction of the tetralogy of Fallot, pentalogy of Fallot, and pulmonary atresia defects; report of first 10 cases. Ami. Surg. 142, 418, (1955).
Loogen, F., 0. Bayer u. H. H. Wolter: Klinische und physiologische Befunde bei der angeborenen valvulären Pulmonalstenose ohne und mit Vorhofseptumdefekt. Z. Kreisl.- Forsch. 42, 115, (1953).
Lowe, J. B.: The angiocardiogram in Fallot’s tetralogy Brit. Heart J. 15, 319, (1953).
Lurie, P. R., and H. B. Shumacker jr.: Hemodynamic effects of valvulotomy in pulmonic stenosis. Circulation 8, 345, (1953).
Macieira-Coelho, E., and E. Coelho: Auscultatory and phonocardiography diagnosis of Fallot-type complex. Cardiologia 41, 193, (1962).
Maraist, F., R. Daley, A. Draper jr., R. Heimbecker, F. Dammann jr., R. Kieffer jr., J. T. King, C. Ferencz and R. J. Bing: Physiological studies in congenital heart disease. X. The physiological findings in 34 patients with isolated pulmonary valvular stenosis. Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 88, 1, (1951).
March, H. W., F. Gerbode and H. N. Hultgren: The reopened ventricular septal defect. A syndrome following unsuccessful closure of interventricular septal defects particularly in association with infundibular stenosis. Circulation 24, 250, (1961).
Marquis, R. M.: Unipolar electrocardiography in pulmonary stenosis. Brit. Heart J. 12, 265, (1951).
McCord, M. C., J. van Elk and S. G. Blount jr.: Tetralogy of Fallot: Clinical and hemodynamic spectrum of combined pulmonary stenosis and ventricular septal defect. Circulation 16, 736, (1957).
Meessen, H.: Die Morphologie der Pulmonalstenose. Thoraxchirurgie 7, 190, (1959).
Mehrizi, A., and A. Drash: Growth disturbance in congenital heart disease. J. Pediat. 61, 418, (1962).
Michel, D., K. Bock, O. Hartleb u. M. Herbst: Elektrokardiographische Beobachtungen an 130 Pulmonalstenosen. Verh. dtsch. Ges. Kreisl.-Forsch. 23, 318, (1957).
Muller, W. H. jr., and J. F. Dammann, jr.: The treatment of certain congenital malformations of the heart by the creation of pulmonic stenosis to reduce pulmonary hypertension and excessive pulmonary blood flow. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 95, 213, (1952).
Nadas, A. S., H. D. Rosenbaum, M. H. Wittenborg and A. M. Rudolph: Tetralogy of Fallot with unilateral pulmonary atresia; clinically diagnosable and surgically significant variable. Circulation 8, 328, (1953).
Papp, C.: Le diagnostic radiologique de la tétrade de Fallot. Arch. Mal. Cœur 24, 249, (1931).
Patten, B. M.: Human Embryology. Philadelphia: Blakiston 1946.
Paul, M. H., R. A. Miller and W. J. Potts: Long-term results of aortic-pulmonary anastomosis for tetralogy of Fallot. An analysis of the first 100 cases eleven to thirteen years after operation. Circulation 23, 525, (1961).
Peacock, T. B.: On malformations of the human heart. London: Churchill 1866.
Pollack, A. A., B. E. Taylor, H. M. Odel and H. B. Burchell: Pulmonary stenosis without septal defect. Proc. Staff. Meet. Mayo Clin. 23, 516, (1948).
Pool, P. E., J. H. K. Vogel and S. G. Blount jr.: Congenital unilateral absence of a pulmonary artery. The importance of flow in pulmonary hypertension. Amer. J. Cardiol. 10, 706, (1962).
Potts, W. J., S. Gibson, W. L. Riker and C. R. Leininger: Congenital pulmonary stenosis with intact ventricular septum. J. Amer. med. Ass. 144, 8, (1950).
Potts, W. J., S. Smith and S. Gibson: Anastomosis of the aorta to a pulmonary artery. J. Amer. med. Ass. 132, 627, (1946).
Rich, A. R.: A hitherto unrecognised tendency to the development of widespread pulmonary vascular obstruction in patients with congenital pulmonary stenosis (tetralogy of Fallot). Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 82, 389, (1948).
Ross, R. S., H. B. Taussig and M. H. Evans: Late hemodynamic complications of anastomotic surgery for treatment of the tetralogy of Fallot. Circulation 18, 553, (1958).
Rowe, R. D., P. Vlad and J. D. Keith: Atypical tetralogy of Fallot: A noncyanotic form with increased lung vascularity. Circulation 12, 230, (1955).
Rudolph, A.M., A. S. Nad as and W. T. Goodale: Intracardiac left-to-right shunt with pulmonic stenosis. Amer. Heart J. 48, 808, (1954).
Sandifort 1777 in Bennett, L.R.: Sandifort’s “Observationes”. Kapitel 1, concerning a very rare disease of the heart; I. Tetralogy of Fallot or Sandifort ? Bull. Hist. Med. 20, 539, (1946).
Schoenmackers, J.: Über Herzklappenfehler bei angeborenen Herz- und Gefäßfehlern. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 47, 107, (1958a).
Schoenmackers, J.: Zur Stenose und Hypoplasie des Pulmonalostiums. Verh. Europ. Thoraxchirurgen. Düsseldorf 1958 b.
Schoenmackers, J., G. Adebahr: Die Morphologie der Herzklappen bei angeborenen Herz- und Gefäß- fehlem und die Bedeutung einer serösen Endocarditis für Form und Entstehung spezieller Herzfehler. Arch. Kreisl.-Forsch. 23, 193, (1955).
Scott, L. P., A. J. Hauck and A. S. Nadas: Endocardial cushion defect with pulmonic stenosis. Circulation 25, 653, (1962).
Segall, H. N.: A case of tetralogy of Fallot; clinicopathological observations; quantitative studies of circulation rate and the right-to-left shunt. Amer. Heart J. 8, 628, (1933).
Sellors, T. H.: Surgery of pulmonary stenosis. A case in which the pulmonary valve was successfully divided. Lancet 1948 I, 988.
Shumacker, H. B. jr., and P. R. Lurie: Pulmonary valvulotomy: description of new operative approach with comments about diagnostic characteristics of pulmonic valvular stenosis. J. thorac. Surg. 25, 173, (1953).
Söndergaard, T.: Coactation of pulmonary artery. Dan. med. Bull. 1, 46, (1954).
Sones, F. M. jr.: Contrast visualization of the central circulation by selective cinecardio- angiography. Circulation 18, 784, (1958).
Soulié, P., F. Joly, J. Carlotti et J. R. Sicot: Étude comparée de l’hémodynamique dans les tetralogies et dans les trilogies de Fallot. Arch. Mal. Cœur 44, 577, (1951).
Spitzer, A.: Über den Bauplan des normalen und mißbildeten Herzens; Versuch einer phylogenetischen Theorie. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 243, 81, (1923).
Stensen, N.: Zitiert in H. I. Goldstein in einer Diskussion der Arbeit S. Jarcho Giovanni Battista Morgagni. Bull. Hst. Med. 20, 526, (1948).
Stoermer, J.: Das EKG als Ausdruck der verschiedenartigen Hypertrophie des rechten Ventrikels beim Fallot und bei der Pulmonalstenose. Arch. Kinderheilk. 164, 105, (1961).
Swan, H., W. P. Hederman, P. S. Vigoda and S. G. Blount jr.: The surgical treatment of isolated infundibular stenosis. J. thorac. cardiovasc. Surg. 38, 319, (1959).
Talbott, J. H., F. S. Coombs, B. Castleman, F. L. Chamberlain, W. V. Consolazio and P. D. White: A record case of the tetralogy of Fallot, with comments on metabolic and pathologic studies. Amer. Heart J. 22, 754, (1941).
Taussig, H. B.: Congenital malformations of the heart. New York: The Commonwealth Fund 1947 a.
Taussig, H. B.: Analysis of malformations of the heart amenable to a Blalock-Taussig operation. Amer. Heart J. 36, 321, (1948a).
Taussig, H. B.: Tetralogy of Fallot: Especially the care of the cyanotic infant and child. Pediatrics 1, 307, (1948 b).
Taussig, H. B.: Congenital malformations of the heart. 2nd edition. Cambridge: The Commonwealth Fund, Harvard University Press 1960.
Taussig, H. B., A. Blalock: Observations on the volume of the pulmonary circulation and its importance in the production of cyanosis and polycythemia. Amer. Heart. J. 33, 413, (1947b).
Taussig, H. B., H. Crawford, S. Pelargonio and St. Zacharioudakis: Ten to thirteen year follow-up on patients after a Blalock-Taussig operation. Circulation 25, 630, (1962).
Taussig, H. B., J. T. King, S. R. Bauersfeld and S. Padmavati-Iyer: Results of operation for pulmonary stenosis and atresia (report of 1000 cases). Trans. Ass. Amer. Phycns 64, 67, (1951).
Theilen, E. O.,and L. E. January: Stenosis of pulmonary conus without associated defects; case report. J. Iowa St. med. Soc. 41, 88, (1951).
Tosetti, R., A. Actis-Dato et P. F. Angelino: Histopathologic des petits vaisseaux pulmonaires dans les sténoses de l’artère pulmonaire. Arch. Mal. Cœur 46, 780, (1953).
Vandam, L. D., R. J. Bing and F. D. Gray jr.: Physiological studies in congenital heart disease. IV. Measurements of the circulation in five selected cases. Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 81, 192, (1947).
Volini, I. F., and N. Flaxman: Tetralogy of Fallot; report of a case in a man who lived to his fourty-first year. J. Amer. med. Ass. 2000, (1938).
White, B. D., D. G. McNamara, S. R. Bauersfeld and H. B. Taussig: Five-year postoperative results of first 500 patients with Blalock-Taussig anastomosis for pulmonary stenosis or atresia. Circulation 14, 512, (1956).
White, P. D., J. W. Hurst and R.G. Fennel: Survival to the age of seventy five years with congenital pulmonary stenosis and patent foramen ovale. Circulation 2, 559, (1950).
White, P. D., H. B. Sprague: The tetralogy of Fallot; report of a case in a noted musician, who lived to his sixtieth year. J. Amer. med. Ass. 92, 787, (1929).
Williams, C. B., R. L. Lange and H. H. Hecht: Postvalvular stenosis of the pulmonary artery. Circulation 16, 195, (1957). Wood, P.: Congenital heart disease. Brit. med. J. 1950 II, 639.
Williams, C. B.: Symposium on congenital heart disease. Brit. Heart J. 20, 282, (1958).
Young, A. H.: Rare anomaly of the human heart — a three-chambered heart in an adult aged thirty-five years. J. Anat. (Lond.) 41, 190, (1907).
Zenker, R., G. Heberer, H. G. Borst, H. Gehl, W. Klinner, R. Beer u. M. Schmidt- Mende: Eingriffe am Herzen unter Sicht. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 84, 577, 649, (1959).
Ziegler, R. F.: Electrocardiographic studies in normal infants and children. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas 1951.
Ziegler, R. F.: Some aspects of electrocardiography in infants and children with congenital heart disease. Dis. Chest. 25, 490, (1954).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1964 Springer-Verlag OHG. Berlin · Göttingen · Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Beuren, A.J. (1964). Die Fallotsche Tetralogie und Trilogie. Pathologie, Pathophysiologie und Klinik. In: Heilmeyer, L., Schoen, R., Prader, A. (eds) Ergebnisse der Inneren Medizin und Kinderheilkunde. Ergebnisse der Inneren Medizin und Kinderheilkunde, vol 21. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-94886-2_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-94886-2_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-94887-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-94886-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive