Viren und Phagen

Wittmann, Heinz-Günter; Harm, Walter

doi:10.1007/978-3-642-94864-0_17

Heinz-Günter Wittmann³ &
Walter Harm⁴

Part of the book series: Fortschritte der Botanik ((BOTANY,volume 25))

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Zusammenfassung

a) Isolierung: Die von Schuster, Schramm und Zillig ausgearbeitete und von Gierer und Schramm zum Nachweis der Infektiosität von TMV-RNS angewandte Phenolmethode ist in den letzten Jahren zur Standard methode für die Isolierung von RNS, nicht nur aus Viren, geworden. RNS-Präparate, die durch Hitzebehandlung des Virus gewonnen werden, besitzen eine höhere Proteinverunreinigung (etwa 0,5%) als solche nach der Phenolmethode gewonnene. Der Gehalt an Proteinverunreinigungen in einer Lösung von TMV-RNS, die nach der Phenolmethode hergestellt wurde, konnte durch eine sehr empfindliche polarographische Methode zu 0,045% festgestellt werden (Ruttgay-Nedecky und Spanik). Trotz dieser sehr geringen Verunreinigung sind in der RNS-Lösung genügend Nucleasen enthalten, um die Infektiosität innerhalb relativ kurzer Zeit meßbar absinken zu lassen. Die Nucleasen lassen sich durch Zusatz von Bentonit weitgehend entfernen, und auf diese Weise wird die Infektiosität der RNS wirksam stabilisiert (Fraenkel-Conrat et al.). Eine weitere Steigerung der Infektiosität ist durch Inoculation der TMV-RNS in schwach alkalischen Puffern (p_H 9) möglich (Sarkar).

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Heinz-Günter Wittmann
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Walter Harm

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Ernst Gäumann

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Wittmann, HG., Harm, W. (1963). Viren und Phagen. In: Bünning, E., Gäumann, E. (eds) Bericht über das Jahr 1962. Fortschritte der Botanik, vol 25. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-94864-0_17

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