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The uptake of salts by plant cells

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Allgemeine Physiologie der Pflanzenzelle / General Physiology of the Plant Cell

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Abstract

The uptake of materials from their environment is one of the most characteristic and important processes of living organisms. The plant as a whole absorbs water, gases and solutes from the soil, water and air around it. The organs of the plant absorb from each other and the cells within each organ are continually involved in the exchange of a variety of materials. Some of this movement is by mass flow, some by diffusion, and some involves active transport and accumulation against concentration gradients. Most of the uptake of solutes seems to occur by the activities of individual cells and the basic processes can therefore best be discussed in terms of cells and tissues rather than of organs or entire plants. Relatively little attention will be given to absorption by intact, growing plants because that topic will be discussed in detail in other chapters of this series.

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Authors
  1. Paul J. Kramer
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Medizinisches Nobelinstitut für Zellforschung und Genetik, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 60, Schweden

    Günther F. Bahr , T. Caspersson  & Georg Klein ,  & 

  2. Botanisches Institut der Technischen Hochschule, Braunschweig, Deutschland

    Hans J. Bogen (Professor der Botanik) (Professor der Botanik)

  3. Botanisches Institut der Universität München, Menzingerstraße 67, München 19, Deutschland

    Leo Brauner (o. Professor der Botanik) (o. Professor der Botanik)

  4. Botanisches Institut der Universität, Tübingen, Deutschland

    Erwin Bünning  & Frank Eberhardt  & 

  5. Botanisches Institut der Universität, Helsingfors, Finnland

    Runar Collander  & Veijo Wartiovaara  & 

  6. Department of Botany, University of California, Davis, California, USA

    H. B. Currier (Associate Professor of Botany) & C. Ralph Stocking (Associate Professor of Botany) (Associate Professor of Botany) &  (Associate Professor of Botany)

  7. Pflanzenphysiologisches Institut, Freien Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Straße 1-3, Berlin-Dahlem, Deutschland

    Horst Drawert

  8. Chem. Abteilung, Pathologisches Institut der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg i. Br., Deutschland

    Franz Duspiva

  9. US Plant Industry Station, Beltsville, Maryland, USA

    Emanuel Epstein (Plant Physiologist) (Plant Physiologist)

  10. Botanisches Institut der Universität, Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, Deutschland

    Hermann Fischer

  11. Botanisch Laboratorium, Grote Rozenstraat 31, Groningen, Niederlande/Netherlands/Pays Bas

    R. J. Helder

  12. Institut für spezielle Botanik, Eidg. Technischen Hochschule, Universitätsstr. 2, Zürich 6, Schweiz

    Heinz Kern

  13. Department of Botany, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA

    Paul J. Kramer (James B. Duke Professor of Botany) (James B. Duke Professor of Botany)

  14. University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA

    J. Levitt (Professor of Botany) (Professor of Botany)

  15. Dept. Botany and Plant Pathology, Ohio State University, Columbus, USA

    Bernard S. Meyer (Professor and Chairman) (Professor and Chairman)

  16. Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, Wooster, USA

    Bernard S. Meyer (Professor and Chairman) (Professor and Chairman)

  17. Department of Biochemistry, University of Sidney, Sidney, Australia

    Adèle Millerd

  18. Division of Food Preservation and Transport, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Homebush, Australia

    R. N. Robertson

  19. Botanisches Institut der Tierärztl. Hochschule, Hannover, Deutschland

    Wilhelm Simonis

  20. Botany Dept., Imperial College of Science and Technology, London, England

    D. C. Spanner

  21. Botanisches Institut der Universität Freiburg, Schweiz

    Eduard Stadelmann (Assistent) (Assistent)

  22. Universität Stockholm, Kungstensgatan 45, Stockholm Va, Schweden

    M. G. Stålfelt (o. Professor der Pflanzenphysiologie) (o. Professor der Pflanzenphysiologie)

  23. Botanisches Institut der Technischen Hochschule, Darmstadt, Deutschland

    Otto Stocker (Professor der Botanik) (Professor der Botanik)

  24. Hochsteingasse 59, Graz, Österreich

    Karl Umrath

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© 1956 Springer-Verlag OHG. Berlin · Göttingen · Heidelberg

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Kramer, P.J. (1956). The uptake of salts by plant cells. In: Bahr, G.F., et al. Allgemeine Physiologie der Pflanzenzelle / General Physiology of the Plant Cell. Handbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie / Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, vol 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-94676-9_14

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