Zusammenfassung
Medikamentöse Interventionen bei Herzrhythmusstörungen sollen im folgenden unter 2 Aspekten besprochen werden:
-
Akutinterventionen bei in der Regel tachykarden, hämodynamisch bedeutsamen Herzrhythmusstörungen. Bei den meisten dieser Arrhythmien ist die medikamentöse Intervention Therapie der ersten Wahl und absolut unbestritten;
-
Chronische Interventionen zur dauerhaften Unterdrückung von Ektopien oder zur permanenten prophylaktischen Beeinflussung potentieller Reentrykreise, um das Auftreten bedrohlicher anhaltender Tachykardien zu verhindern.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Akhtar M, Shenasa M, Tchou PJ, Jazayeri M (1987) Role of electrophysiologic studies in supraventricular tachycardia. In: Brugada P, Wellens HJJ (eds) Cardiac arrhythmias: where to go from here? Mount Kisco, New York, Futura Publishing Co pp 233
Amlie JP, Storstein L (1980) Effects of autonomic blockade on the inotropic and electrophysiologic response to digitoxin in the intact dog. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2: 55
Andresen D, Tietze U, von Leitner ER, Lehmann HU, Thormann I, Wessel HJ, Schröder R (1980) Spontanvariabilität tachykarder Rhythmusstörungen, Z Kardiol 59: 214
Bastian BC, McFarland PW, McLauchlan JH et al. (1980) A prospective randomized trial of tocainide in patients following myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 100: 1017
Bayes de Luna A, Coumel P, Leclercq JF (1989) Ambulatory sudden cardiac death: mechanisms of production of fatal arrhythmia on the basis of data from 157 cases. Am Heart J 117:151
Belhassen B, Horowitz LN (1984) Use of intravenous verapamil for ventricular tachycardia. Am J Cardiol 54: 1131
Belhassen B, Viskin S (1993) What is the drug of choice for the acute termination of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia: verapamil, adenosine, triphosphate, or adenosine? PACE 16: 1735
Bigger JT, Fleiss JL, Kleiger R, Miller JP, Rolnitzky LM, the Multicenter Post-Infarction Research Group (1984) The relationships among ventricular arrhythmias, left ventricular dysfunction, and mortality in the 2 years after myocardial infarction. Circulation 69: 250
Bigger JR, Jaffe C (1971) The effect of bretylium tosylate on the electrophysiological properties of ventricular muscle and Purkinje fibers. Am J Cardiol 27: 82
Borgeat A, Goy JJ, Maendly R, Kaufmann U, Grbic M, Sigwart U (1986) Flecainide versus quinidine for conversion of atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm. Am J Cardiol 58: 496
Brugada P, Brugada J, Mont L, Smeets J, Andries E (1991) A new approach to the differential diagnosis of a regular tachycardia. Circulation 83:1649
Burkart F, Pfisterer M, Kiowski W, Burckhardt P, Follath F (1990) Effect of antiarrhythmic therapy on mortality in survivors of myocardial infarction with asymptomatic complex ventricular arrhythmias: Basel antiarrhythmic study of infarct survival (BASIS). J Am Coll Cardiol 16: 1711
Calkins H, Sousa J, El-Atassi R, et al. (1991) Diagnosis and cure of the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome or paroxysmal supraventricular tachyardias during a single electrophysiologic test. Engl J Med 324: 1612
Camm AJ, Garratt CJ (1991) Adenosine and supraventricular tachycardia. N Engl J Med 325: 1621
Campbell TJ (1990) Proarrhythmic actions of antiarrhythmic drugs: a review. Aust NZ J Med 20: 275
The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial II Investigators (1992) Effect of the antiarrhythmic agent moricizine on survival after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 327: 227
The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial II Investigators (1992) Effect of the antiarrhythmic agent moricizine on survival after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 327: 227
CAST investigators (1989) Preliminary report: effect of encainide and flecainide on mortality in a randomized trial of arrhythmia suppression after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 321: 406
Ceremuzynski L, Kleczar E, Krzeminska-Pakula M et al. (1992) Effect of amiodarone on mortality after myocardial infarction: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot study. J Am Coll Cardiol 20: 1056
Chamberlain DA, Jewitt DE, Julian DG, Campbell RW, Boyle DM, Shanks RG (1980) Oral mexiletine in high-risk patients after myocardial infarction. Lancet II: 1324
Clementy J, Dulhoste MN, Laiter C, Denjoy I, Dos Santos P (1992) Flecainide acetate in the prevention of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a nine-month follow-up of more than 500 patients. Am J Cardiol 70: 44A
Collaborative Group (1971) Phenytoin after recovery from myocardial infarction: Controlled trial in 568 patients. Lancet 2: 1055
Coplen SE, Antman EM, Berlin JA, Hewitt P, Chalmers TC (1990) Efficacy and safety of quinidine therapy for maintenance of sinus rhythm. Circulation 82: 1106
Coumel P, Leclercq JF, Attuel P, Lavallee JP, Flammang D (1979) Autonomic influences in the genesis of atrial arrhythmias: Atrial flutter and fibrillation of vagal origin. In: Narula OS (ed) Cardiac arrhythmic Electrophysiology, diagnosis and management. William & Wilkins, Baltimore London, p 243
Coumel P, Leclercq JF, Attuel P (1982) Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. In: Kulbertus HE, Olsson SB, Schlepper M (eds) Atrial fibrillation. AB Hässle, Mölndal, p 158
Danilo P Jr. (1979) Mexiletine. Am Heart J 97: 399
Davison R, Parker M, Atkinson AJ (1982) Excessive serum lidocaine levels during maintainance infusions: mechanisms and prevention. Am Heart J 104: 203
De Paola AAV, Horowitz LN, Morganroth J, Senior S, Spielman SR, Greenspan AM, Kay HR (1987) Influence of left ventricular dysfunction on flecainide therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol 9:163
Dias VC, Weir SJ, Ellenbogen KA (1992) Pharmacokinetics and pharmocodynamics of intravenous diltiazem in patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter. Circulation 86: 1421
DiMarco JP, Sellers TD, Lerman BB, Greenberg ML, Berne RM, Belardinelli L (1985) Diagnostic and therapeutic use of adenosine in patients with supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. J Am Coll Cardiol 6: 417
Echt DS, Liebson PR, Mitchell LB et al. (1991) Mortality and morbity in patients receiving encaiinide, flecainide, or placebo. The cardiac arrhythmia suppression trial. N Engl J Med 324: 781
Edvardsson N, Olsson SB (1982) Outpatient electroconversion of chronic atrial fibrillation. In: Kulbertus HE, Olsson SB, Schlepper M (eds) Atrial fibrillation. AB Hässle, Mölndal, p 242
Eichelbaum M, Spannbrucker N, Dengler AJ (1979) Influence of the defective metabolism of sparteine on its pharmacokinetics. Europ J Clin Pharmacol 16:189
Eldar M, Griffin JC, van Hare GF, Witherell C, Bhandari A, Benditt D, Scheinmann MM (1992) Combined use of betaadrenergic agents and long-term cardiac pacing for patients with the long QT syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol 20: 830
Elfner R, Kollmeier W, Lentz A et al. (1986) Dosis-Wirkungs-Beziehung von N-Prajmaliumbitartrat unter Plasmaspiegelkontrolle. Z Kardiol 75: 402
Escourbet B, Coumel P, Poirier JM et al. (1985) Suppression of arrhythmias within hours after a single oral dose of amiodarone and relation to plasma and myocardial concentrations. Am J Cardiol 55: 696
Ettinger PO, Wu CF, De la Cruz C, Weisse AB, Ahmed SS, Regan TJ (1978) Arrhythmias and the „holiday heart“: alcohol-associated cardiac rhythm disorders. Am Heart J 95: 555
Fleckenstein A (1970) Die Zügelung des Myocardstoffwechsels durch Verapamil: Angriffspunkte und Anwendungsmöglichkeiten. Arzneimittelforsch 20: 131
Fleckenstein A (1975) Fundamentale Herz- und Gefäßwirkungen Ca-antagonistischer Koronartherapeutika. Med Klin 70: 1665
Fogoros RN (1993) The effect of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator on sudden death and on total survival. PACE 16: 506
Gouaux JL, Ashman B (1947) Auricular fibrillation with aberration simulating ventricular paroxysmal tachycardia. Am Heart J 34: 366
Greene HL (1989) The Efficacy of amiodarone in the treatment of ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases XXXI, 5: 319
Greene HL, Graham EL, Werner JA et al. (1983) Toxic and therapeutic effects of amiodarone in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. J Am Coll Cardiol 2: 1114
Guerot C, Coste A, Valere PE, Tricot R (1973) L’epreuve a l’Ajmaline dans le diagnostic du bloc auriculoventriculaire paroxystique. Arch Mal Coeur 66: 1241
Haverkamp W, Hördt M, Chen X, Hindricks G, Willems S, Kottkamp H, Rotman B, Brunn J, Borggrefe M, Breithardt G (1993) Torsades de pointes. Z Kardiol 82: 763
Hohnloser SH, Zabel M, van de Loo A, Klingenheben T, Just H (1992) Efficacy and safety of Sotalol in patients with complex ventricular arrhythmias. Int J Cardiol 37: 283
Hohnloser SH, van de Loo A, Baedecker F, Hablawetz E, Just H (1994) Effektivität und Sicherheit von Sotalol versus Chinidin zur Konversionstherapie von persistierendem Vorhofflimmern: Ein prospektiver randomisierter Vergleich. Z Kardiol 83 (Suppl 1): 13
Homburger H, Antoni H (1974) Elektrophysiologische Effekte von N-Propyl-Ajmalinium-hydrogentartrat (NPAB) am isolierten Säugetiermyokard. In: Antoni H, Effert S (Hrsg) Herzrhythmusstörungen. Schattauer, Stuttgart New York, S 180–195
Hony RM, Ritchie WT, Thomson WAR (1930) The action of adenosine upon the human heart. Q J Med 23: 485
Hood MA, Smith WM (1992) Adenosine versus verapamil in the treatment of supraventricular tachycardia: a randomized double-cross-over trial. Am Heart J 123:1543
Hugenholtz PG, Hagemeijer F, Lubsen J, Glazer B, van Durme JP, Bogaert MG (1978) One year follow-up in patients with persistent ventricular dysrhythmias after myocardial infarction treated with aprindine or placebo. Excerpta Med 572:8
Impact Research Group (1984) International mexilltine and placebo antiarrhythmic coronary trial, a report on arrhythmia and other findings. J Am Coll Cardiol 4: 1148
Jackman, WM, Beckman KJ, McClelland JH et al. (1992) Treatment of supraventricular tachycardia due to atrioventricular nodal reentry by radiofrequency catheter ablation of slow-pathway conduction. N Engl J Med 327: 31
Jähnchen E, Trenk D (1983) Pharmakokinetische Prinzipien und spezielle Pharmakokinetik der Antiarrhythmika. In: Lüderitz B (Hrsg) Herzrhythmusstörungen. Handbuch der Inneren Medizin, Bd IX/1. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, S 167
Jenzer HR, Hagemeijer F (1976) Quinidine syncope: torsades de pointes with low quinidine plasma concentrations. Europ J Cardiol 4: 447
Jerwell A, Lange-Nielsen F (1957) Congenital deaf-mutism, functional heart disease with prolongation auf the Q-T interval and sudden death. Am Heart J 54: 59
Jezer A, Oppenheimer BS, Schwartz SP (1933) The effect of adenosine cardiac irregularities in man. Am Heart J 9: 252
Kalusche D, Stockinger J, Betz P, Roskamm H (1994) Sotalol und Chinidin/Verapamil (Cordichin) bei chronischem Vorhofflimmern — Konversion und 12-Monats-Follow-up -Ein randomisierter Vergleich. Z Kardiol 83 (Suppl 5): 109
Kalusche D, Behroz A, Betz P, Roskamm H (1991) Aussagekraft diastolischer Flußmessungen mittels PW-Doppler nach Konversion von Vorhofflimmern (AA) im Hinblick auf die Erhaltung des Sinusrhythmus (SR). Z Kardiol 80 (Suppl 3): 43
Kalusche D (im Druck) Antikoagulation und Aggregationshemmer bei Herzerkrankungen (3). In: Roskam H, Reindell H (Hrsg) Herzkrankheiten, 4. Aufl. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
Karagueuzian HS, Singh BN, Mandel WJ (1987) Antiarrhythmic drugs: mode of action, pharmacokinetic properties, and clinical application. In: Mandel WJ (ed) Cardiac arrhythmias. Lippincott JB, Philadelphia London, p 697
Kay GN, Epstein AE, Dailey SM, Plumb VJ (1993) Role of radiofrequency ablation in the management of supraventricular arrhythmias: experience in 760 consecutive patients. J Cardiovas Electrophysiol 4: 371
Keating M, Atkinson D, Dunn C, Timothy K, Vincent GM, Leppart M (1991) Linkage of cardiac arrhythmia, the long QT syndrome, and Harvey ras-1 gene. Science 252: 704
Kindwall KE, Brown J, Josephson ME (1988) Electrocardiographic criteria for ventricular tachycardia in wide complex left bundle branch block morphology tachycardias. Am J Cardiol 61:1279
Klein, LS, Miles WM, Hackett FK, Zipes DP (1992) Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia using radiofrequency techniques in patients without structural heart disease. Herz 17: 179
Leclercq JF, Chouty F, Denjoy I, Coumel P, Slama R (1992) Flecainide in quinidine-resistant atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 70: 6
Leenhardt A, Glaser E, Burguera M, Nürnberg M, Maison-Blanche P, Coumel P (1994) Short-coupled variant of torsade de pointes. Circulation 89: 206
Lindsay BD, Chung MK, Gamache MC, Luke RA, Schechtman KB, Osborn JL, Cain ME (1993) Therapeutic end points for the treatment of atrioventricular node reentrant tachycardia by catheter-guided radiofrequency current. J Am Coll Cardiol 22: 733
Mackenzie J (1914) Diseases of the heart, 3rd edn. Oxford Medical Publications, London, pp 211
Manz M, Mletzko R, Jung W, Lüderitz B (1992) Electrophysiologic and hemodynamic effects of lidocaine and ajmahne in the management of sustained ventricular tachycardia. Europ Heart J 13:1123
Manz M, Wagner WL, Lüderitz B (1988) Combination of mexiletine and Sotalol in complex ventricular arrhythmias. N Trends Arrhyt 6 (Suppl): 35
Manz M, Lüderitz B (1988) Vergleichende Untersuchung von Ajmalin und Lidocain bei ventrikulären Tachyarrhythmien. In: Lüderitz B, Antoni H (Hrsg) Perspektiven der Arrhythmiebehandlung. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, S3
Marcus FI (1983) Drug interactions with amiodarone. Am Heart J 106: 924
Mason JW (1993) A comparison of electrophysiologic testing with holter monitoring to predict antiarrhythmic-drug efficacy for ventricular tachyarrhythmias. N Engl J Med 329: 445
Mclntosh-Yellin NL, Drew BJ, Scheinman MM (1993) Safety and efficacy of central intravenous bolus administration of adenosine for termination of supraventricular tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol 22: 741
Minardo JD, Heger JJ, Miles WM, Zipes DP, Prystowsky EN (1988) Clinical characteristics of patients with ventricular fibrillation during antiarrhythmic drug therapy. N Engl J Med 319 5: 257
Morady F, Baerman JM, DiCarlo LA, DeBuitleir M, Krol RB, Wahr DW (1985) A prevalent misconception regarding wide-complex tachycardias. JAMA 254: 2790
Morganroth J, Michelson EL, Horowitz LN, Josephson ME, Pearlmann AS, Dunkman B (1978) Limitations of routine long-term electrocardiographic monitoring to assess ventricular ectopic frequency. Circulation 58: 408
Moss AJ, Schwartz PJ (1982) Delayed repolarization (QTor QTU prolongation) and malignant ventricular arrhythmias. Mod Concepts Cardiovasc Dis 51: 85
Moss AJ, Schwartz PJ, Crampton RS, Tzivoni D, Locati EH, MacCluer J, Hall WJ (1991) The long QT syndrome. Prospective longitudinal study of 328 families. Circulation 84:1136
Nademanee K, Piwonka RW, Singh BN, Hershman JM (1989) Amiodarone and thyroid function. Progr Cardiovasc Dis XXXI 6: 427
Neuss H, Horn HG, Mitrovic V, Schlepper M (1979) Die Wirkung des Calcium-Antagonisten D 600 bei Knotentachykardien. Z Kardiol 68: 643
Nisam S, Mower M, Moser S (1991) ICD clinical update: first decade, initial 10.000 patients. PACE 14: 255
Nguyen PT, Scheinman MM, Seger J (1986) Polymorphous ventricular tachycardia: clinical characterization, therapy, and the QT interval. Circulation 74: 340
Pantridge JF (1974) Prehospital coronary care. Br J Heart 36: 233
Pearl WR (1982) Massive lidocaine overdose. Am Heart J 103: 1083
Peters T, Ross D, Duffield A, Luxton M, Harper R, Hurt D, Sloman G (1978) Effect on survival after myocardial infarction of longterm treatment with phenytoine. Br Heart J 40: 1356
Platia EV, Estes NAM, Heine DL, Griffith L, Garan H, Ruskin JN, Reid PR (1985) Flecainide: electrophysiologic and antiarrhythmic properties in refractory ventricular tachycardia. Am J Cardiol 55: 956
Podrid PJ, Schoeneberger A, Lown B (1980) Congestive heart failure caused by oral disopyramide. N Engl J Med 302: 614
Pratt CM, Eaton T, Francis M, Woolbert S, Mahmarian J, Roberts R, Young JB (1989) The inverse relationship between baseline left ventricular ejection fraction and outcome of antiarrhythmic therapie: a dangerous imbalance in the risk-benefit ratio. Am Heart J 118: 433
Probst P (1975) Die Indikation zur prophylaktischen Schrittmacherimplantation bei hochgradigen atrioventrikulären Überleitungsstörungen. Z Kardiol 64: 926
Rankin AC, Oldroyd KG, Chong E, Rae AP, Cobbe SM (1989) Value and limitations of adenosine in the diagnosis and treatment of narrow and broad complex tachycardias. Br Heart J 62:195
Ricci DR, Orlick AE, Reitz BA, Mason JW, Stinson EB, Harrison DC (1978) Depressant effect of digoxin on atrioventricular conduction in man. Circulation 57: 898
Rizzon P, de Biase M, Favale S, Visani L (1987) Class Ib agents lidocaine mexiletine, tocainide, phenytione. Europ Heart J8 (Suppl A): 21
Roden DM, Woosley RL, Primm RK (1986) Incidence and clinical features of the quinidine-associated long QT syndrome: implications for patient care. Am Heart J 111: 1088
Romano C, Gemme G, Pongiglione R (1963) Aritmie cardiache rare dell’eta’ pediatrica. La Clinica Pediatrica 45:656
Ryden L, Amman K, Conradson TB, Hofvendahl S, Mortensen O, Smedgard P (1980) Prophylaxis of ventricular tachyarrhythmias with intravenous and oral tocainide in patients with and recovering from acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 100:10
Sami M, Kraemer H, Harrison DC, Houston N, Shimasaki C, de Busk RF (1980) A new method for evaluating antiarrhythmic drug efficacy. Circulation 62: 1172
Schaumlöffel E (1974) Pharmakokinetische Studien mit radioaktiv markiertem N-n-Propyl-Ajmalinium-Hydrogentartrat an Ratte und Mensch. In: Antoni H, Effert S (Hrsg) Herzrhythmusstörungen. Schattauer, Stuttgart NewYork, S209
Schlepper M (1987) Propafenone, a review of its profile. Europ Heart J 8 (Suppl A): 27
Schmidt G, Barthel P, Ulm K, Herb H, Kreuzberg L, Goedel-Meinen L, Baedeker W, Blömer H (1991) Antiarrhythmische Therapiekontrolle mittels Holter-Monitoring. In: Schmidt G (Hrsg) Medikamentöse Behandlung des Postinfarktpatienten nach CAST. Steinkopff, Darmstadt, S 55
Schmidt G, Ulm K, Goedel-Meinen L et al. (1986) Kriterien zur Sicherung antiarrhythmischer Effekte im Langzeit-EKG unter Berücksichtigung des Kontrollintervalls. Z Kardiol 75 (Suppl 4): 62
Schwartz PJ, Periti M, Malliani A (1975) The long QT-syndrome. Am Heart J 89: 378
Schwartz JB, Keefe EL, Kirsten E, Kates RE, Harrison DC (1982) Prolongation of verapamil elminiation kinetics during chronic oral administration. Am Heart J 104:198
Selzer A, Wray HW (1964) Quinidine syncope. Paroxysmal ventricular fibrillation during treatment of chronic atrial arrhythmias. Circulation 30: 17
Sethi KK, Manoharan S, Mohan JC, Gupta MP (1986) Verapamil in idiopathic ventricular tachycardia of right bundle branch block morphology: Oberservations during electrophysiologic and exercise testing. PACE 9: 8
Siddoway LA, Thompson KA, McAllister CB, Wang T, Wilkinson GR, Roden DM, Woosley RL (1987) Polymorphism of propafenone metabolism and disposition in man: clinical and pharmacokinetic consequences. Circulation 75: 755
Singh BN, Vaughan-Williams EM (1970) A third class of antiarrhythmic action. Effects on atrial and ventricular intracellular potentials, and other pharmacological actions on cardiac muscle of MJ 1999 and AH 3676. Brit J Pharmacol 39: 675
Singh BN, Vaughan Williams EM (1970) The effect of amiodarone, a new anti-anginal drug on cardiac muscle. Brit J Pharmacol 39: 657
Slater W, Lampert S, Podrid PJ, Lown B (1988) Clinical predictors of arrhythmia worsening by antiarrhythmic drugs. Am J Cardiol 61: 349
Smith MS, Verghese CP, Shand DG, Pritchett ELC (1983) Phamacokinetic and pharmocodynamic effects of diltiazem. Am J Cardiol 51: 1369
Stanton MS, Prystowsky EN, Fineberg NS, Miles WN, Zipes DP, Heger JJ (1987) Incidence of ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation as proarrhythmic effects during treatment of ventricular arrhythmia. J Am Coll Cardiol 9: 245A
Steinbeck G, Bach P, Haberl R (1986) Electrophysiologic and antiarrhythmic efficacy of oral Sotalol for sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias: evaluation by programmed stimulation and ambulatory electrocardiogram. J Am Coll Cardiol 8: 949
Steinbeck G, Dolwina R, Bach P (1986) Glykoside für paroxysmales Vorhofflimmern? Z Kardiol 75 (Suppl I): 24
Stewart RB, Bardy GH, Greene HL (1986) Wide complex tachycardia: misdiagnosis and outcome after emergent therapy. Ann Intern Med 104: 766
Storey GC, Holt DW (1982) High performance liquid chromatographic measurements of amiodarone and desethyl amiodarone in plasma or serum at concentrations obtained following a single 400 mg dose. J Chromatograph 245: 377
Task Force of the Working Group on Arrhythmias of the European Society of Cardiology (1990) CAST and beyond implications of the cardiac arrhythmia suppression trial. Eur Heart J 11:194
Teichman SL, Ferrick A, Kim SG, Matos JA, Waspe LE, Fisher JD (1987) Disopyramide-pyridostigmine interaction: selective reversal of anticholinergic symptoms with preservation of antiarrhythmic effect. J Am Coll Cardiol 10: 633
Thormann J, Schlepper M (1983) Hämodynamische Auswirkungen kardialer Arrhythmien. In: Lüderitz B (Hrsg) Herzrhythmusstörungen. Handbuch der Inneren Medizin, Bd IX/1. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, S 355
Trappe HJ, Brugada P, Talajic M, Lezaun R, Wellens HJJ (1989) Herzrhythmusstörungen: Prognose und Verlauf von Patienten mit Kammertachykardien oder Kammerflimmern ohne koronare Herzkrankheit. Z Kardiol 78:500
Tzivoni D, Banai S, Schuger C, Benhorin J, Keren A, Gottlieb S, Stern S (1988) Treatment of torsades de pointes with magnesium sulfate. Circulation 77: 392
Vaughan Williams EM (1991) Significance of classifying antiarrhythmic actions since the cardiac arrhythmia suppression trial. J Clin Pharmacol 31: 123
Velebit V, Podrid P, Lown B, Cohen BH, Graboys TB (1982) Aggravation and provocation of ventricular arrhythmias by antiarrhythmic drugs. Circulation 65: 886
Vrobel TR, Miller PE, Mostow ND, Rakita L (1989) A general overview of amiodarone toxicity: its prevention, detection, and management. Progr Cardiovasc Dis XXXI 6:393
Wagner F, Kalusche D, Trenk D, Jähnchen E, Roskamm H (1986) Kumulation von Metoprolol im Plasma unter der Therapie mit Propafenon. Z Kardiol 75 (Suppl I): 25
Ward EC (1964) A new familial cardiac syndrom in children. J Irish Med Ass 54: 103
Wegscheider K, Andresen D, von Leitner ER, Schröder R (1982) Neue Methode zur Erfassung der Spontanvariabilität einfacher und komplexer Rhythmusstörungen in Abhängigkeit von der Häufigkeit ihres Auftretens. Z Kardiol 71: 179
Weidner A, Engels J (1979) Nebenwirkungen rhythmisierender Substanzen. In: Antoni H, Bender F, Gerlach E, Schlepper M (Hrsg) Herzrhythmusstörungen. Schattauer, Stuttgart New York, S 387
Weinberg BA, Miles Wm, Klein LS, Bolander JE, Dusman RE, Stanton MS, Heger JJ, Langefeld C, Zipes DP (1993) Five-year follow-up 589 patients treated with amiodarone. Am Heart J 125:109
Wellens HJJ, Bar FW, Lie KI (1978) The value of the electrocardiogram in the differential diagnosis of a tachycardia with a widened QRS complex. Am J Med 64: 27
Wellens HJJ, Bar FW, Dassen WRM, Brugada P, Vanagt EJ, Farre J (1980) Effect of drugs in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Am J Cardiol 46: 665
Wellens HJJ, Bar FW, Vanagt EJ, Brugada P, Farre J (1981) The differentiation between ventricular tachycardia and supraventricular tachycardia with aberrant conduction: The value of the 12-lead-electrocardiogram. In: Wellens HJJ, Kulbertus HE (eds) What’s new in electrocardiography? Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, The Hague, pp 184
Wellens HJJ, Brugada P (1989) Treatment of cardiac arrhythmias: when, how and where? J Am Coll Cardiol 14: 1417
Wilkinson PR, Rees JR, Storey GC, Holt DW (1984) Amiodarone prolonged elimination following cessation of chronic therapy. Am Heart J 107: 787
Winkle RA (1978) Antiarrhythmic drug effect mimicked by spontaneous variability of ventricular ectopy. Circulation 57: 1116
Zipes DP (1988) Proarrhythmic events. Am J Cardiol 61: 70A
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kalusche, D. (1995). Medikamentöse Intervention bei Herzrhythmusstörungen. In: Unger, F., Mörl, H., Dieterich, H.A. (eds) Interventionen am Herzen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93558-9_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93558-9_28
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-93559-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-93558-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive