Skip to main content

Antiarrhythmika: neuere Erkenntnisse zu Klassifikation und Wirkmechanismen

  • Chapter
Interventionen am Herzen
  • 31 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Seit Vaughan Williams zu Beginn der 70er Jahre eine erste Klassifikation von Antiarrhythmika vorstellte, ist der Wissensstand zur Entstehung und Therapie von Herzrhythmusstörungen erheblich erweitert worden [34]. Hierzu haben mehrere parallele Forschungsrichtungen beigetragen: die Entdeckung bzw. Synthese einer großen Zahl neuer antiarrhythmisch wirksamer Substanzen, die Ergebnisse aus experimentellen und klinischen Untersuchungen sowie die aus sog. Metaanalysen gewonnenen Erkenntnisse.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. β-Blocker Heart Attack Trial (BHAT) (1982) A randomized trial of propranolol in patients with acute myocardial infarction. I. Mortality results. J Am Med Assoc 247:1707–1714

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Cairns JA, Connolly SJ, Gent M, Roberts R (1991) Postmyocardial infarction mortality in patients with ventricular premature depolarizations. Canadian Amiodarone Myocardial Infarction Arrhythmia Trial Pilot Study. Circulation 84: 550–557

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. CAST Investigators (1989) Preliminary report: effect of encainide and flecainide on mortality in a randomized trial of arrhythmia suppression after myocardial infarction. New Engl J Med 321: 406–412

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. CAST Investigators (1990) Preliminary report: Effect of encainide and flecainide on mortality in a randomized trial of arrhythmia suppression after myocardial infarction. New Engl J Med 321: 406–412

    Google Scholar 

  5. Catterall WA (1988) Structure and function of voltage-sensitive ion channels. Science 242: 50–61

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Catterall WA (1992) Cellular and molecular biology of voltage-gated sodium channels. Physiol Rev 72: S15–S48

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Cohen SA, Barchi RL (1992) Cardiac sodium channel structure and function. Trends Cardiovasc Med 2: 133–140

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Colatsky TJ, Follmer CH, Starmer CF (1990) Chanrel specificity in antiarrhythmic drug action: Mechanism of potassium channel block and its role in suppressing and aggravating cardiac arrhythmias. Circulation 82: 2235–2242

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Collaborative Group (1971) Phenytoin after recovery from myocardial infarction: controlled trial in 568 patients. Lancet II: 1055–1057

    Google Scholar 

  10. Danish Study Group on Verapamil in Myocardial Infarction (1984) Verapamil in acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 5: 516–528

    Google Scholar 

  11. DiFrancesco D, Ferroni A, Mazzanti M, Tromba C (1986) Properties of the hyperpolarizing-activated current (if) in cells isolated from the rabbit sinoatrial node. J Physiol (London) 377: 61–88

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Gottlieb SH, Achuff SC, Mellits ED et al. (1987) Prophylactic antiarrhythmic therapy high-risk survivors of myocardial infarction: lower mortality at 1 month but not at 1 year. Circulation 75: 792–799

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Hansteen V, Moinichen E, Lorentsen E et al. (1982) One year’s treatment with propranolol after myocardial infarction: preliminary report of Norwegian multicenter trial. Br Med J 284: 155–160

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hondeghem LM, Katzung BG (1977) Time- and voltagedependent interactions of antiarrhythmic drugs with cardiac sodium channels. Biochim Biophys Acta 472: 373–398

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Hondeghem LM, Katzung BG (1984) Antiarrhythmic agents: The modulated receptor mechanism of action of sodium and calcium channel blocking drugs. Ann Rev Pharmacol 24: 387–423

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Hondeghem LM, Snyders DJ (1990) Class III antiarrhythmic agents have a lot of potential, but a long way to go: reduced effectiveness and dangers of reversed use-dependence. Circulation 81: 686–690

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Honerjäger P (1990) Neue Aspekte der molekularen Wirkung von Antiarrhythmika. Herz 15: 70–78

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. IMPACT Research Group (1984) International mexiletine and placebo antiarrhythmic coronary trial: I. Report on arrhythmia and other findings. J Am Coll Cardiol 4: 1148–1163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Julian DG, Jackson FS, Prescott RJ, Szekely P (1982) Controlled trial of Sotalol for one year after myocardial infarction. Lancet I: 1142–1150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kaufmann R, Theophile U (1967) Automatie-fördernde Dehnungseffekte an Purkinje-Fäden, Papillarmuskeln und Vorhoftrabekeln von Rhesus-Affen. Pflügers Arch 297: 174–189

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Kosowsky BD, Taylor J, Lown B, Ritchie RF (1973) Longterm use of procain amide following acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 47:1204–1210

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Lynch JJ, Sanguinetti MC, Kimura S, Bassett AL (1992) Therapeutic potential of modulating potassium currents in the diseased myocardium. FASEB J 6: 2952–2960

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Millar JS, Vaughan Williams EM (1981) Anion antagonism: A fifth class of antiarrhythmic action? Lancet 1:1291–1293

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Nattel S (1991) Antiarrhythmic drug classifications. A critical appraisal of their history, present status, and clinical relevance. Drugs 41: 672–701

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Nattel S, Singh BN (1994) Comparative mechanisms of action of antiarrhythmic drugs. In: Singh BN, Wellens HJJ, Hiraoka M (Hrsg) Electrophysiological Control of Cardiac Arrhythmias. Futura Publ Co, Mount Kisco, New York, pp 207–224

    Google Scholar 

  26. Norwegian Multicenter Study Group (1981) Timolol-induced reduction in mortality and reinfarction in patients surviving acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 304: 801–807

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Peter T, Ross D, Duffield A, Luxton M, Harper R et al. (1978) Effect on survival after myocardial infarction of longterm treatment with phenytoin. Br Heart J 40: 1356–1360

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Roberds SL, Knoth KM, Po S, Blair TA, Bennett PB, Hartshorne RP, Snyders DJ,Tamkun MM (1993) Molecular biology of the voltage-gated potassium channels of the cardiovascular system. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 4: 68–80

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Rosen MR, Schwartz PJ for Task Force of the Working Group on Arrhythmias of the European scciety of Cardiology (1991) The Sicilian Gambit. A new approach to the classification of antiarrhythmic drugs based on their actions on arrhythmogenic mechanisms. Circulation 84:1831–1851

    Google Scholar 

  30. Sanguinetti MC, Jurkiewicz NK (1990) Two components of cardiac delayed rectifier K+ current. Differential sensitivity to block by class III antiarrhythmic agents. J Gen Physiol 96:195–215

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Singh BN, Ahmed R (1994) Class III antiarrhythmic drugs. Current Opinion Cardiol 9: 12–22

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Starmer CF, Grant AE, Strauss HC (1984) Mechanisms of use-dependent block of sodium channels in excitable membranes by local anesthetics. Biophys J 46: 15–27

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Teo KK, Yusuf S, Furberg CD (1993) Effects of prophylactic antiarrhythmic drug therapy in acute myocardial infarction. J Am Med Ass 270:1589–1595

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Vaughan Williams EM (1975) Classification of antidysrhythmic drugs. Pharmacol Ther B 1: 115–138

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Vaughan Williams EM (1984) A classification of antiarrhythmic actions reassessed after a decade of new drugs. J Clin Pharmacol 24: 129–147

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Vaughan Williams EM (1992) Classifying antiarrhythmic actions: By facts or speculation. J Clin Pharmacol 32: 964–977

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Weirich J, Antoni H (1991) Neue Aspekte zur frequenzabhängigen Wirkung von Klasse-1-Antiarrhythmika. Eine kritische Analyse der gebräuchlichen Subklassifikation. Z Kardiol 80: 177–186

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Wilhelmsson C, Vedin JA, Wilhelmsen L, Tibblin G, Werko L (1974) Reduction of sudden deaths after myocardial infarction by treatment with alprenolol. Lancet II: 1157–1160

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Wit AL (1990) Reentrant excitation in the ventricles. In: Rosen MR, Janse MJ, Wit AL (eds) Cardiac electrophysiology: A textbook. Futury Publ Co, Mount Kisco, New York, pp 603–622

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ravens, U. (1995). Antiarrhythmika: neuere Erkenntnisse zu Klassifikation und Wirkmechanismen. In: Unger, F., Mörl, H., Dieterich, H.A. (eds) Interventionen am Herzen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93558-9_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93558-9_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-93559-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-93558-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics