Skip to main content

Zusammenfassung

Die Kinderlosigkeit in der Ehe beruht zu etwa 40% auf andrologischen Störungen und zu ca. 40–50% auf Ursachen bei der Frau, der restliche Anteil wird durch gestörte Interaktionen der Substrate Genitaltraktsekret und Sperma verursacht oder bleibt unklar.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Adams J, WP, Tucker M, Morris DV, Jacobs HS (1984) Ultrasound assessment of changes in the ovary and the uterus during LHRH therapy. Upsala Med Sci 89:39–41

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aksel S (1987) Thou shalt luteinize, not rupture. Fertil Steril 47: 762–764

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Andreotti RF, Thompson GH, Janowitz W, Shapiro AG, Zusmer NR (1989) Endovaginal and transabdominal sonography of ovarian follicles. J Ultrasound Med 8: 555–560

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aoki R, Natori M, Sakaida M, Yoshida J, Ito K, Iizuka R, Morisada M (1988) Transvaginal follicular measurement in spontaneously ovulating women in different age groups dose aging affect the follicular size? Acta Obst Gynaecol Jpn 40 /8: 1335

    Google Scholar 

  • Baird DT (1977) Evidence in vivo for the two-cell hypothesis of oestrogen biosynthesis in the sheep Graafian follicle. J Reprod Fertil 50:183 —185

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baird DT, Baker TG, McNatty KP, Neal P (1975) Relationship between the secretion of the corpus luteum and the length of the follicular phase of the ovarian cycle. J Reprod Fertil 45: 611–619

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bald R (1983) Studien über die sonographische Endometriumdarstellung. Inaugural-Dissertation, Marburg, S 80, 121–145

    Google Scholar 

  • Bald R, Hackelöer BJ (1983) Ultraschalldarstellung verschiedener Endometriumformen. In: Otto R, Jan FX (Hrsg) Ultraschalldiagnostik 1982. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben Rafael Z, Meloni F, Strauss III JF, Blasco L, Mastroianni L, Flickinger GL (1987) Relationships between polypronuclear fertilization and follicular fluid hormones in gonadotropin treated women. Fertil Steril 47: 284–288

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhathena RK, Hansotia MD (1988) Ultrasonic monitoring of Graafian follicle growth in bromocriptine induced ovulatory cycles. J Obstet Gynaecol 9:71–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bjersing L (1981) Correlation of fine structure and endocrine function in the human corpus luteum. In: Coutts JRT (ed) Functional morphology of the human ovary. MTP Press, Lancaster, 119–139

    Google Scholar 

  • Bomsel-Helmreich O (1985) Ultrasound and the preovula- tory human follicle. Oxf Rev Reprod Biol 7: 1–72

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bomsel-Helmreich O, Huyen LVN (1981) Delayed ovulation without inhibition of the LH surge in the rabbit: a model of atresia of the preovulatory follicle. In: Rollands R (ed) Follicular maturation and ovulation. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 295–302

    Google Scholar 

  • Bomsel-Helmreich O, Bessis R, Huyen LVN (1981) Cumulus oophorus of the preovulatory follicle assessed by ultrasound and histology. In: Christie A (ed) Ultrasound and infertility. Chartwell Bratt, Bromberg, pp 105–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Boos A, Peukert-Adam I, Meyer W, Schwarz R, Grunert E (1987) Activity of delta 5–30-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, succinate dehydrogenase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in bovine luteinized follicular cysts and corpora lutea of estrous cycle: a quantitative histochemical study. Anim Reprod Sci 15:145 –159

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bordt J, Hanker JF, Schneider HPG (1986) Ultrasound-controlled gonadotropin therapy of anovulatory infertility. Fertil Steril 46: 818

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borenstein R, Elhalah U, Lunenfeld B, Schwartz ZS (1989) Severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: a reevaluated therapeutic approach. Fertil Steril 51: 791

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brosens IA, Koninckx PR, Corveleyn PA (1978) A study of plasma progesterone, oestradiol-17–0, prolactin and LH levels, and the luteal phase appearance of the ovaries in patients with endometriosis and infertility. Br J Obstet Gynecol 85: 246–250

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bryce RL, Shuter B, Sinosich MJ, Stiel NJ, Picker RH, Saunders M (1982) The role of ultrasound, gonadotrophin and oestradiol measurements of precise ovulation prediction. Fertil Steril 37: 42–45

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buttery B, Trounson A, McMaster R, Wood C (1983) Evaluation of diagnostic ultrasound as a parameter of follicular development in an in vitro fertilization program. Fertil Steril 39: 458

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cacciatore B, Linkkonen S, Koskimies AI, Ylöstalo P (1985) Ultrasonic detection of cumulus oophorus in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization. J In Vitro Fertil Embryo Transfer 2: 224

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Channing CP, Andersson LD, Hodgen GD (1979) Inhibitory effect of charcoal treated porcine follicular fluid upon serum FSH levels and follicle development in the rhesus monkey. In: Channing CP, Marsh J, Sadler W (eds) Ovarian follicular and corpus luteum function. Plenum Press, New York, p 407

    Google Scholar 

  • Check JH, Goldberg BB, Kurtz H, Adelson HG, Rankin A (1984) Pelvic sonography to help determine the appropriate therapy for luteal phase defects. Int J Fertil 29: 156

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Check JH, Chase JS, Adelson HG, Dietterich C (1986) New approaches to the diagnosis and therapy of the luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome. Int J Fertil 30: 29–32

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Check JH, Adelson HG, Dietterich C, Stern J (1990) Pelvic sonography can predict ovum release in gonadotrophintreated patients as determined by pregnancy rate. Hum Reprod 5: 234–236

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Christie AD (1981) Ultrasound and infertility-fundamentals. In: Christie AD (ed) Ultrasound and infertility. Chartwell-Bratt, Old Orchard, pp 1–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen HL, Tice H (1989) Normal ovarian volume measurements: bigger than we think. (Abstract) 75th scientific assembly and annual meeting, Radiological Society of North America, Chicago 26. 11.-1. 12. 1989

    Google Scholar 

  • Coulam CB, Hill LM, Breckle R (1982) Ultrasonic evidence for luteinization of unruptured preovulatory follicles. Fertil Steril 37: 524

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coulam CB, Hill LM, Breckle R (1983) Ultrasonic assessment of subsequent unexplained infertility after ovulation induction. Br J Obstet Gynecol 90: 460–467

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coulam CB, Bustillo M, Schulman J (1986) Empty follicle syndrome. Fertil Steril 46: 1153

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coutts JRT (1985) The abnormal luteal phase. Curr Top Reprod Endocrinol 4: 104–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Craft I, Shelton K, Yovich J, Smith D (1980) Ovum retention in the human. Fertil Steril 34:537 —541

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • de Crespigny LC, O’Herlihy C, Hoult IJ, Robinson HP (1981 a) Ultrasound in an in vitro fertilization program. Fertil Steril 35:25–28

    Google Scholar 

  • de Crespigny LC, O’Herlihy C, Robinson HP (1981 b) Ultrasonic observation of the mechanism of human ovulation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 139: 636–639

    Google Scholar 

  • Daly DC (1989) Treatment validation of ultrasound-defined abnormal follicular dynamics as a cause of infertility. Fertil Steril 51:51–57

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daly DC, Soto Albors C, Walters C, Ying Y, Riddick DH (1985) Ultrasonographic assessment of luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome in unexplained infertility. Fertil Steril 43:62–65

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daly DC, Reuter K, Cohen S, Mastroianni J (1989) Follicle size by ultrasound versus cervical mucus quality: normal and abnormal patterns in spontaneous cycles. Fertil Steril 51: 598–603

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davis JA, Gosink BB (1986) Fluid in the female pelvis: cyclic patterns. J Ultrasound Med 5:75–79

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deichert U (1989) Endokrinologische und sonographische Untersuchungen zur Corpus-luteum-Funktion. Habilitationsschrift, Marburg

    Google Scholar 

  • Deichert U, Kühn C, Hackelöer BJ (1986) Vergleich sonographischer und endokrinologischer In-vitro-und In-vivoUntersuchungen zur Corpus-luteum-Funktion ( Abstract ). Ultraschall Klin Prax [Suppl] 1: 6–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Deichert U, Hackelöer BJ, Sturm G, Daume E (1987) Das Corpus luteum im Ultraschallbild und seine endokrine Funktion. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 47: 308–315

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deichert U, Beier-Hellweg K, Stücker A, Westermann R, Daume E (1991) Ovulationsstörungen und Endometriumfaktor. Arch Gynecol Obstet 250: 947–949

    Google Scholar 

  • Dhont M, Serreyn R, Duvivier P, Vanluchene E, De Boever J, Van de Kerckhove D (1984) Ovulation stigma and concentration of progesterone and estradiol in peritoneal fluid: relation with fertility and endometriosis. Fertil Steril 41:872–877

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Diedrich K, Lehmann F, van der Ven H, Krebs D (1983) Influence of follicular volume and oocyte maturity on the fertilization rate of human oocytes. In: Beier HH, Lindner HR (eds) Fertilization of the human egg in vitro. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 223–231

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Diedrich K, Wildt L (1990) Neue Wege in der Behandlung ovarieller Funktionsstörungen: Teil I. In: Diedrich K (Hrsg) Neue Wege in Diagnostik und Therapie der Sterilität. Enke, Stuttgart, S 37

    Google Scholar 

  • Dmowski WP, Rao R, Scommegna A (1980) The luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome and endometriosis. Fertil Steril 33: 30

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Donnez J, Langerock S, Thomas K (1982) Peritoneal fluid colume and 17–0-estradiol and postmenopausal women. Obstet Gynecol 59: 687

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eden JA, Place J, Carter GD, Jones J, Alaghband-Zadeh J, Pawson ME (1988) What are the ultrasound and biochemical features of impending ovulation? Aust NZJ Obstet Gynaecol 28: 225

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eissa MK, Obhrai MS, Docker MF, Lynch SS, Sawers RS, Newton JR (1986) Follicular growth and endocrine profiles in spontaneous and induced conception cycles. Fertil Steril 45: 191–195

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Filicory M, Butler JP, Crowley WF Jr (1984) Neuroendocrine regulation of the corpus luteum in the human. Evidence for pulsatile progesterone secretion. J Clin Invest 71: 1638

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleischer A, Daniel G, Rodier J, Lindsay AM, James AE (1981) Gonadotrophic monitoring of ovarian follicular development. J Clin Ultrasound 9: 275–280

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fritz MA, Speroff L (1982) The endocrinology of the menstrual cycle: the interaction of folliculogenesis and neuroendocrine mechanisms. Fertil Steril 38: 509–529

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geisthövel F (1985) Sonographische und endokrinologische Studien zur Physiologie und Pathophysiologie der Ovarialfunktion. Habilitationsschrift, Freiburg

    Google Scholar 

  • Geisthövel F, Skubbsch U, Zabel G, Schillinger H, Breckwoldt M (1983) Ultrasonographic and hormonal studies in physiologic and insufficient menstrual cycles. Fertil Steril 39: 277

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Geisthövel F, Klosa W, Rabold B, Schillinger H, Breckwoldt M (1984) Sonographische Kriterien der Ovarialfunktion in physiologischen Menstruationszyklen. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 44: 225–232

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gonzales CJ, Curson R, Parsons J (1988) Transabdominal versus transvaginal ultrasound scanning of ovarian follicles: are they comparable? Fertil Steril 50: 657

    Google Scholar 

  • Grunert E (1982) Zentralhypophysäre Störungen der Ovarfunktion. In: Grunert E, Berchthold M (Hrsg) Fertilitätsstörungen beim weiblichen Rind. Parey, Berlin, S 94, 171

    Google Scholar 

  • Hackelöer BJ (1985) Zyklusdynamik am Genitale. In: Hans-mann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A (Hrsg) Ultraschalldiagnostik in Geburtshilfe und Gynäkologie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 351–353

    Google Scholar 

  • Hackelöer BJ Robinson HP (1978) Ultraschalldarstellung des wachsenden Follikels und Corpus luteum im normalen physiologischen Zyklus. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 38:163–168

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hackelöer BJ, Fleming R, Robinson HP, Coutts JRT, Adam AH (1979) Correlation of ultrasonic and endocrinological assessment of human follicular development. Am J Obstet Gynecol 135: 122

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton CJCM, Wetzels LCG, Evers JLH, Hoogland JH, de Haan J, Muitjens A (1985) Follicle growth curves and hormonal patterns in patients with the luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome. Fertil Steril 43: 541

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton CJCM (1986) The role of ultrasound in the fertility clinic. Dissertation, Maastricht

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilgers TW, Dvorak AD, Tamisiea DF, Ellis RL, Yaksich PJ (1989) Sonographic definition of the empty follicle syndrome. J Ultrasound Med 8:411–416

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hillier SG (1981) Regulation of follicular oestrogen biosynthesis: a survey of current concepts. J Endocrinol 89:3–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillier SG, Wickings EJ, Afnan M, Margara RA, Winston RML (1984) Granulosa cell steroidogenesis before in vitro fertilization. Biol Reprod 31: 679–686

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hillier SG (1991) Re-evalution of the role of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone in the ovulatory process. In: Gonadotrophins, GonadotrophinReleasing Hormone Analogues and Growth Factors in Infertility: Future Perspectives. Proceedings of a meeting, Harrogate, Yorkshire 29–30. 4. 91, Ed. Hillier SG, p 11–24, Academic Press Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodgen GD (1982) The dominant ovarian follicle. Fertil Steril 38: 281

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horstmann G (1971) Histologische und histochemische Untersuchungen an Gelbkörperzysten des Rindes mit einem Vergleich zum kompakten Gelbkörper. Vet Med Dissertation, Hannover, S 11, 19, 26, 29, 32

    Google Scholar 

  • Insler V, Lunenfeld B (1983) Sterilität, Bd. I, Grosse, Berlin 76: 107

    Google Scholar 

  • Insler V, Melmed H, Eichenbrenner I, Serr DM, Lunenfeld B (1972) The cervical score — a simple semiquantitative method for monitoring of the menstrual cycle. Int J Gynecol Obstet 10:223–228

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarry H, Einspanier A, Kanngiesser L, Dietrich M, Pitzel L, Holtz W, Wuttke W (1990) Release and effects of oxytocin on estradiol and progesterone secretion in porcine corpora lutea as measured by an in vivo microdialysis system. Endocrinology 126 /5: 2350–2358

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jewelewicz R (1975) Management of infertility resulting from anovulation. Am J Obstet Gynaecol 122: 909

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kauppila A, Leinonen P, Vihko R, Ylostalo P (1982) Metoclopramid — induced hyperprolactinemia impair ovarian follicle maturation and corpus luteum function in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 54: 955

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kerin JF, Edmonds DK, Warnes GM et al. (1981) Morphological and functional relations of Graafian follicle growth to ovulation in women using ultrasonic, laparoscopic and biochemical measurements. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 88:81–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerin JF, Kirby C, Morris D, McEvoy M, Ward B, Cox LW (1983) Incidence of luteinized unruptured follicle phenomen in cycling women. Fertil Steril 40: 620–626

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Killik S, Elstein M (1987) Pharmacologic production of luteinized unruptured follicles by prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors. Fertil Steril 47:773–777

    Google Scholar 

  • Knobil E (1980) The neuroendocrine control of the menstrual cycle. Recent Prog Horm Res 36: 53–88

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koninckx PR, Brosens IA (1982a) Clinical significance of the luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome as a cause of infertility. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 13: 355

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koninckx PR, Brosens IA (1982b) The luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome. Obstet Gynecol Annual 11: 175

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koninckx PR, Heyns WJ, Corvelyn PA, Brosens LA (1978) Delayed onset of luteinization as a cause of infertility. Fertil Steril 29: 266

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koninckx PR, de Moor P, Brosens IA (1980) Diagnosis of the luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome by steroid hormone assays on peritoneal fluid. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 87: 929

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koskimies AI, Linkkonen S, Tenhunen A, Huktaniemi I (1987) Low LH receptor content in corpora lutea in luteinized unruptured follicle ( LUF) syndrome. Hum Reprod 2: 367–369

    Google Scholar 

  • König HE (1981) Gefäßarchitektonische Untersuchungen am Ovarium des Rindes. Der Praktische Tierarzt 10: 846–849

    Google Scholar 

  • König HE, Amselgruber W (1986a) Gefäßarchitektur des Corpus luteum periodicum im Stadium der Blüte beim Rind. Der Praktische Tierarzt 67: 880–882

    Google Scholar 

  • König HE, Amselgruber W (1986b) Vaskularisation des Corpus luteum des Rindes. Fertilität 2: 205–208

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemay A, Faure N, Labrie F, Fazekas ATA (1983) Gonadotroph and corpus luteum response to successive intranasal doses of a luteinizing homone-releasing homone agonist at different days after the midcycle luteinizing hormone surge. Fertil Steril 39: 661

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lenz S (1985) Ultrasound study of follicular maturation, ovulation and development of corpus luteum during normal menstrual cycles. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 64:15–19

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leyendecker G, Wildt L (1985) Ovulation und Schwangerschaft durch pulsatile Zufuhr von GnRH. Fertilität 1: 2–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Liukkonen S, Koskiemis AJ, Tenhunen A, Ylöstalo P (1984) Diagnosis of luteinized unruptured follicle ( LUF) syndrome by ultrasound. Fertil Steril 41: 26–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Lunenfeld B, Eshkol A (1982) Induction of ovulation with gonadotropin. In: Rollund B, van Hall EV, Hillier SG (eds) Follicular maturation and ovulation. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 361

    Google Scholar 

  • Marik J, Hulka J (1978) Luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome: a subtle cause of infertility. Fertil Steril 29: 270

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marinho AO, Sallam HN, Goessens LUV, Collins WP, Rodeck CH, Campbell S (1982) Real time pelvic ultrasonography during the periovulatory period of patients attending an arteficial insemination clinic. Fertil Steril 37: 633

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McArdle C, Seibel M, Hamm LE, Weinstein F, Raymor M (1983) The diagnosis of ovarian hyperstimulation (OHS): the impact of ultrasound. Fertil Steril 39: 464

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McNatty KP, Makris A, De Grazia C, Osathanondh R, Ryan KJ (1979) The production of progesterone, androgens and estrogens by granulosa cells, thecal tissue and stromal tissue from human ovaries in vitro. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 49: 687–699

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McNeely MJ, Soules MR (1988) The diagnosis of luteal phase deficiency: a critical review. Fertil Steril 50: 1–15

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nilsson L, Wikland M, Hamberger L (1982) Recruitment of an ovulatory follicle in the human following follicleectomy and luteectomy. Fertil Steril 37: 30–34

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nitschke S, Hackelöer BJ, Sturm G (1980) Ultraschall-Darstellung von Follikelveränderungen nach der Ovulation (Corpus luteum). In: Hinselmann M, Anlinker M, Mendt R (Hrsg) Ultraschalldiagnostik ( 1979 ). Thieme, Stuttgart, S 183–184

    Google Scholar 

  • Nitschke-Dabelstein S, Hackelöer BJ, Sturm G (1980) Ultrasonic monitoring of ovarian stimulating therapy. In: Kurjak A (ed) Progress in medical ultrasound, vol 1. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, p 155

    Google Scholar 

  • Nitschke-Dabelstein S, Hackelöer BJ, Sturm G (1981) Ovulation and corpus luteum formation observed by ultrasonography. Ultrasound Med Biol 7: 33–39

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’Herlihy C, de Crespigny LHC, Robinson HP (1980) Monitoring ovarian follicular development with real time ultrasound. Br J Obstet Gynecol 87:613– 618

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okuda K (1982) Morphologische und endokrinologische Untersuchungen am Corpus luteum periodicum and graviditatis des Rindes. Veterinärmedizinische Dissertation, München, S 46

    Google Scholar 

  • Pagano G, Geraci P, Lucifora MC (1988) Prediction and detection of ovulation relationship between woman’s observations of cervical mucus changes, thermic and echographic parameters of ovulation. Acta Eur Fertil 19: 269–271

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peukert-Adam I, Schwarz R, Grunert E (1983) Zur FollikelLuteinzyste des Rindes — Morphologie und ihre Bedeutung als Sterilitätsfaktor. Zentralbl Veterinärmed [A] 30: 410–428

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Padova G, Briguglia G, Tita P (1988) Ovulation monitored by serum 1713-estradiol and ultrasound: differential ovarian response to human gonadotropins in various anovulatory states. Acta Eur Fertil 19: 283–286

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pauerstein CJ, Eddy CA, Croxatto HD, Hess R, Siler-Khodr TM, Croxatto HB (1978) Temporal relationships of estrogen, progesterone and luteinizing hormone levels to ovulation in women and infrahuman primates. Am J Obstet Gynecol 130: 876

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Picker RH, Smith DH, Ricker MH, Saunders DM (1983) Ultrasonic signs of imminent ovulation. J Clin Ultrasound 11: 1–2

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Queenan JT, O’Brian GD, Bains LM, Simpson J, Collins WP, Campbell S (1980) Ultrasound scanning of ovaries to detect ovulation in women. Fertil Steril 34: 99

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Renaud RL, Macler J, Dervain I et al. (1980) Echographic study of follicular maturation and ovulation during the normal menstrual cycle. Fertil Steril 33: 272–276

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds SRM (1973) Blood and lymph vascular systems of the ovary. In: Greep RO (ed) Handbook of physiology, Sect 7, vol II. American Physiological Society, Washington DC, pp 261–316

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritchie WGM (1985) Ultrasound in the evaluation of nor-

    Google Scholar 

  • mal and induced ovulation. Fertil Steril 43:167–181 Ritchie WGM (1986) Sonographie evaluation of normal and induced ovulation. Radiology 161: 1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson RD, Picker R, Wilson PC, Sounders DM (1979) Assessment of ovulation by ultrasound and plasma estradiol determination. Obstet Gynecol 54: 686–691

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sallam HN, Marinho AO, Collins WP, Rodeck CH, Campbell S (1982) Monitoring gonadotrophin therapy by real time ultrasonic scanning of ovarian follicles. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 89: 155–159

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schenken RS, Werlin LB, Williams RF, Prihoda TJ, Hodgen GD (1986) Histologic and hormonal documentation of the luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 154: 839–847

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schenker JG, Weinstein D (1978) Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: a current survey. Fertil Steril 30: 255–268

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seegar-Jones G, de Moraes-Ruehsen M (1969) A new syndrome of amenorrhea in association with hypergonadotropism and apparantly normal ovarian follicular aparatus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 104: 597

    Google Scholar 

  • Shoupe D, Mishell DR, Lacarra M, Lobo R, Horenstein J, D’Ablaing G, Moyer D (1989) Correlation of endometrial maturation with four methods of estimating day of ovulation. Obstet Gynecol 73: 88

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith D, Picker RH, Sinosich M, Saunders DM (1980) Assessment of ovulation by ultrasound and estradiol levels during spontaneous and induced cycles. Fertil Steril 33: 387

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spanel-Borowski K, Sohn G, Schlegel W (1986) Effects of locally applied enzyme inhibitors of the arachidonic acid cascade on follicle growth and intraovarian oocyte release in hyperstimulated rabbits. Arch Histol Jpn 49:565 –577

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Speroff L, Glass RH, Kase NG (1983) Clinical gynecology, endocrinology and infertility. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, p 539

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanger JD, Yovich JC (1984) Failure of human oocyte release at ovulation. Fertil Steril 41: 827–832

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Terinde R, Distler W, Freundl G, Herberger G (1979) Hormonelle and ultrasonographische Kontrolle der spontanen Ovulation bei Patientinnen mit primärer and sekundärer Sterilität. `Arch Gynäkol 228: 168–169

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Testart J, Frydman R (1982) Minimum time lapse between luteinizing hormone surge or human chorionic gonadotropin administration and follicular rupture. Fertil Steril 37: 50

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsafiri A, Liebermann ME, Barnea A, Bauminger S, Lindner HR (1973) Induction of ovum maturation and of steroidogenesis in the isolated graafian follicle by luteinizing hormone: role of RNA and protein synthesis. Endocrinology 93:1378–1386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsuiki A, Rose BJ, Hung TT (1988) Steroid profiles of follicular fluids from a patient with the empty follicle syndrome. Fertil Steril 49: 104

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tulandi T, Hamilton EF, Arronet GH, Coleman PW, McInnes RA (1988) Ovulation induction by human menopausal gonadotropin with ultrasonic monitoring of the ovarian follicles. Int J Fertil 32: 312–315

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanrell JA, Balasch J, Fuster JS, Fuster R (1982) Ovulation stigma in fertile women. Fertil Steril 37: 712–713

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Varga MC, Macourt DC, Picker RH (1987) Uterine intracavity fluid at ovulation: an ultrasonic finding. Clin Reprod Fertil 5: 304

    Google Scholar 

  • Vargyas JM, Marrs RP, Kletzky OA, Mishell DR (1982) Correlation of ultrasonic measurement of ovarian follicle size and serum estradiol levels in ovulatory patients following clomiphene citrate for in vivo fertilization. Am J Obstet Gynecol 144:569– 573

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Varma TR, Patel RH, Pillai U (1988) Ultrasonic assessment of ovulation in cyclofenil induced ovulatory cycles. Int J Gynecol. Obstet 27: 231–238

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Venturoli SR, Fabbri R, Paradisi R, Mimmi F, Bolelli G, Franceschetti F, Flamigni C (1982) Induction of ovulation with “pure” human urinary FSH in patients with chronic anovulation and polycystic ovaries. In: Flamigni C, Givens JR (eds) The gonadotropins: basic science and clinical aspects in females. Academic Press, London, pp 439–450

    Google Scholar 

  • Wetzels LCG, Hoogland HJ (1982) Relations between evidence of ovulation and hormonal parameters luteinizing hormone surge and initial progesterone. Fertil Steril 37: 336–341

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization (1980) Temporal relationship between ovulation and defined changes in the concentration of plasma estradiol-173, luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, and progesteron. Am J Obstet Gynecol 138: 383

    Google Scholar 

  • Ylöstalo P, Siegberg R (1988) Ovarian stimulation during gonadotropin treatment after HCG administration monitored by ultrasound and serum estradiol and progesterone. Int J Fertil 33:259–264

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Young JR, Jaffe RB (1976) Strength-duration characteristics of estrogen effects on gonadotropin response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone in women, II. Effects of varying concentrations of estradiol. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 423: 432–442

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yussmann MA, Taymor ML (1970) Serum levels of follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone and of plasma progesterone related to ovulation by corpus luteum biopsy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 39: 396

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yuen BH, McComb P, Sy L (1979) Plasma prolactin, human chorionic gonadotropin, estradiol, testosterone and progesterone in the ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 133: 316

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Weissenbruch, Hompes PGA, Eshkol A, Drexhage H, Schoemaker J (1987) A comparison of the effectiveness of “pure” FSH versus HMG for the induction of ovulation in women with a clomiphene-resistant PCO-like disease: a double-blind study ( Abstract ). Hum Reprod [Suppl] 1: 76

    Google Scholar 

  • Zandt-Stastny D, Thorsen MK, Middleton WD, Aiman J, Zion A, McAsey M, Harms L (1989) Inability of sonography to detect imminent ovulation. Am J R 152:91–95

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zegers-Hochschild F, Lira CG, Parada M, Lorenzini EA (1984) A comparative study of the follicular growth profile in conception and non conception cycles. Fertil Steril 41:244– 247

    Google Scholar 

  • Zitnik B, Breznik R, Saks A (1988) Ultrasonic following of a non-stimulated ovarian cycle. J Slovenian Med Soc 57: 373

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Deichert, U., Daume, E. (1993). Zyklische Veränderungen am Ovar. In: Funktionelle Sonographie in Gynäkologie und Reproduktionsmedizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93477-3_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93477-3_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-93478-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-93477-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics