Zusammenfassung
Am Anfang einer optischen Nachrichtenstrecke setzt ein elektrisch/optischer Wandler die elektrischen Signale in optische um. An diesen Wandler müssen unter anderem folgende Forderungen gestellt werden:
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möglichst hoher Wirkungsgrad,
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kleine Bauweise (damit eine gute Kopplung an den LWL gewährleistet werden kann),
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möglichst monochromatische Lichtemission (Minderung der spektralen Dispersion im LWL und damit Erhöhung der Übertragungsbandbreite),
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Abstrahlung möglichst hoher Lichtleistung (Überbrückung großer Entfernungen),
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gute Modulationseigenschaften bis zu sehr hohen Frequenzen,
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hohe Zuverlässigkeit.
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Kersten, R.T. (1983). Sendeelemente. In: Einführung in die Optische Nachrichtentechnik. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93234-2_5
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