Skip to main content

Der Einfluß körperlicher Aktivität auf das Blut

  • Chapter
Zentrale Themen der Sportmedizin

Zusammenfassung

Das „Organ“ Blut steht als Transportsystem im Dienste anderer Organe und unterliegt wie diese infolge körperlicher Leistungen mannigfaltigen Veränderungen und Adaptationen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Ahlborg B, Ahlborg G (1970) Exercise leucocytosis with and without beta-adrenergic blockade. Acta Med Scand 187:241–246

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Andersen KL (1955) Leucocyte response to brief, severe exercise. J Appl Physiol 7: 671–674

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beaumont W van, Strand JC, Petrofsky JS, Hipskind SG, Greenleaf JE (1973) Changes in total plasma content of electrolytes and proteins with maximal exercise. J Appl Physiol 34: 102–106

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • BilgerR, Reindell H, Scharpf H, Jung H, Kilchling H (1954) Blutbild-und Serum-Eisen untersuchungen bei sportlicher Höchstbelastung. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 79: 1339–1344

    Google Scholar 

  • Cantone A, Cerretelli P (1960) Effect of training on proteinuria following muscular exercise. Int Z Angew Physiol 18: 324–329

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Convertino VA, Brock PJ, Keil LC, Bernauer EM, Greenleaf JE (1980 a) Exercise traininginduced hypervolemia: Role of plasma albumin, renin, and vasopressin. J Appl Physiol 48: 665–669

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Convertino VA, Greenleaf JE, Bernauer EM (1980 b) Role of thermal and exercise factors in the mechanism of hypervolemia. J Appl Physiol 48:657–664

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson RJL (1964) Exertional haemoglobinuria: A report on three cases with studies on the haemolytic mechanism. J Clin Phatol 17: 536–540

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Devlin J (1963) The effect of training and acute physical exercise on plasma insulin-like activity. Ir J Med Sci 453: 423–425

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dill DB, Braithwaite K, Adams WC, Bernauer EM (1974) Blood volume of middle-distance runners: Effect of 2,300 -m altitude and comparison with non-athletes. Med Sci Sports 6:1–7

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dufaux B, Liesen H, Rost R, Heck H, Hollmann W (1979) Über den Einfluß eines Ausdauertrainings auf die Serum-Lipoproteine unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der al pha-Lipoproteine (HDL) bei jungen und älteren Personen. Dtsch Z Sportmed 30: 123

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Egoroff A (1924) Die Veränderung des Blutbildes während der Muskelarbeit bei Gesunden. Z Klin Med 100: 485–497

    Google Scholar 

  • Fortney S, Senay LC jr (1979) Effect of training and heat acclimation on exercise responses of sedentary females. J Appl Physiol 47: 978–984

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fowler WM, ChowdhurySR, Pearson CM, Gardner G, Bratton R (1962) Changes in serum enzyme levels after exercise in trained and untrained subjects. J Appl Physiol 17: 943–946

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gauer OH, Henry JP (1976) Neurohormonal control of plasma volume. Int Rev Physiol 9: 145–190

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geyssant A, Geelen G, Denis C et al. (1981) Plasma vasopressin, renin activity, and aldosterone: Effect of exercise and training. Eur J Appl Physiol 46: 21–30

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gilligan DR, Altschule MD, Katersky EM (1943) Physiological intravascular hemolysis of exercise. Hemoglobinemia and hemoglobinuria following cross-country runs. J Clin Invest 22: 859–869

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glass HI, Edwards RHT, Garreta de AC, Clark JC (1969) 1lCO red cell labelling for blood volume and total hemoglobin in athletes: Effect of training. J Appl Physiol 26: 131–134

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gregersen MI, Rawson RA (1959) Blood volume. Physiol Rev 39:307–342

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • HaralambieG (1967) Le dosage des glycoprotéines seriques dans l’investigation de laboratoire du sportif. Schweiz Z Sportmed 15: 41–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Keul J, Kohler B, von Glutz G, Lüthi U, Berg A, Howald H (1981) Biochemical changes in a 100 km run: Carbohydrates, lipids, and hormones in serum. Eur J Appl Physiol 47: 181–189

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirsch K, Schultze G, Röcker L, Bierbaum U, Eckert P (1973) The effect of exercise and dehydration on plasma volume and central venous pressure. Z Kardiol 62:49–58

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirsch K, RischW-D, MundU, Röcker L, Stoboy H (1975) Low pressure system and blood volume regulating hormones after prolonged exercise. In: Howald H, Poortmans JR (eds) Metabolic adaption to prolonged physical exercise. Birkhäuser, Basel, pp315–321

    Google Scholar 

  • Kjellberg SR, Rudhe U, Sjöstrand T (1950) Increase of the amount of hemoglobin and blood volume in connection with physical training. Acta Physiol Scand 19: 146–151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koch G, Röcker L (1977) Plasma volume and intravascular protein masses in trained boys and fit young men. J Appl Physiol 43:1085–1088

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Landis EM, Pappenheimer JR (1963) Exchange of substances through the capillary walls. In: Circulation. (Handbook of physiology, sec 2, vol2, pp 961–1034) Amer Physiol Soc, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Lanne R de, Barnes JR, Brouha L (1960) Hematological changes during muscular activity and recovery. J Appl Physiol 15: 31–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Larrabee RC (1902) Leucocytosis after violent exercise. J Med Res 2:76–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Blanc J, Boulay M, Dulac S, Jobin M, Labrie A, Rousseau-Migneron S (1977) Metabol ic and cardiovascular responses to norepinephrine in trained and non-trained human subjects. J Appl Physiol 42:166–173

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehmann M, Keul J, Wybitul K (1981) Einfluß einer stufenweisen Laufband-und Fahrradergometrie auf die Plasmacatecholamine, energiereichen Substrate, aerobe und anaerobe Kapazität. Klin Wochenschr 59: 553–559

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liesen H, Korsten H, Hollmann W (1975) Effects of marathon race and blood lipid constituents in younger and older athletes. In: Howald H, PoortmansJR (eds) Metabolic adaption to prolonged physical exercise. Birkhäuser, Basel, pp 195–200

    Google Scholar 

  • Lübs ED, Röcker L (1977) Gamma-GT im Serum nach Ausdauerleistung. Munch Med Wochenschr 119: 1365–1366

    Google Scholar 

  • Maron MB, Horvath SM, Wilkerson JE (1975) Acute blood biochemical alterations in response to marathon running. Eur J Appl Physiol 34: 173–181

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Melin B, Eclache JP, Geelen G et al. (1980) Plasma AVP, neurophysin, renin activity, and aldosterone during submaximal exercise performed until exhaustion in trained and untrained men. Eur J Appl Physiol 44:141–151

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MétivierG (1975) The effects of long lasting physical exercise and training on hormonal regulation. In: Howald H, Poortmans JR (eds) Metabolic adaption to prolonged physical exercise. Birkhäuser, Basel, pp 276–292

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikulaj L, Komadel L, Vigas M, Kvetnamsky R, Starka L, Vencel P (1975) Some hormonal changes after different kinds of motor stress in trained and untrained young men. In: Howald H, PoortmansJR (eds) Metabolic adaption to prolonged physical exercise. Birkhäuser, Basel, pp 333–338

    Google Scholar 

  • Nylin G (1947) The effect of heavy muscular work on the volume of circulating red corpuscles in man. Am J Physiol 149: 180–184

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Östman I, Sjöstrand NO (1971) Effect of prolonged physical training on the catecholamine levels of the heart and the adrenals of the rat. Acta Physiol Scand 82: 202–208

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Otto P, Schmidt E, Schmidt FW (1964) Enzymspiegel im Serum bei körperlicher Arbeit und ambulanten Patienten. Klin Wochenschr 42: 75–81

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Péronnet F, Clérouy J, Perrault H, Cousineau D, de Champlain J, Nadeau R (1981) Plasma norepinephrine response to exercise before and after training in humans. J Appl Physiol 51: 812–815

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Poortmans JR (1971) Serum protein determination during short exhaustive physical activity. J Appl Physiol 30:190–192

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Refsum HE, Jordfald G, Stromme SB (1976) Hematological changes following prolonged heavy exercise. In: Jokl E, Anand RL, Stoboy H (eds) Advance in exercise physiology. Karger, Basel New York, pp 91–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Röcker L (1979) Das Verhalten von Plasmavolumen und Plasmaproteinen nach körper lichen Leistungen, körperlichem Trainung und Hitzeeinwirkung. Habilitationsschrift, Universität Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Röcker L, Kirsch KA, Stoboy H (1976) Plasma volume, albumin and globulin concentrations and their intravascular masses. A comparative study in endurance athletes and sedentary subjects. Eur J Appl Physiol 36: 57–64

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Röcker L, Franz I-W, Lohmann FW, Gregor B (1981) Der Einfluß einer chronischen ß-Rezeptorenblockade auf das weiße Blutbild in Ruhe sowie unter gesteigerter sympathischer Aktivität. Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med 87: 723–728

    Google Scholar 

  • Röcker L, Kirsch K, Agrawal B (1982) Long-term observations on plasma antidiuretic hormone levels during and after heat stress. Eur J Appl Physiol 49: 59–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SchmidP, WolfW, Pilger E, Schwaberger G, Pessenhofer H, Pristautz H, Leb G (1982) TSH, T3, rT3 and fT4 in maximal and submaximal physical exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 48: 31–39

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schnabel A, Kindermann W (1982) Effect of maximal oxygen uptake and different forms of physical training on serum lipoproteins. Eur J Appl Physiol 48: 263–277

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Senay LC Jr (1972) Changes in plasma volume and protein content during exposures of working men to various temperatures before and after acclimatization to heat: Separation of the roles of cutaneous and skeletal muscle circulation. J Physiol (Lond) 224: 61–81

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Starling EH (1896) On the absorption of fluids form the connective tissue spaces. J Physiol (Lond) 19: 312–326

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steinhaus AH (1933) Chronic effects of exercise. Physiol Rev 13: 103–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Thörner W (1929) Über die Zellelemente des Blutes im Trainingszustand. Untersuchungen an Olympiakämpfern in Amsterdam. Arbeitsphysiol 2:116–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Venrath H, Bolt W, Hollmann W, Valentin H, Kesteloot H (1957) Untersuchungen zur Frage der Blutdepots beim Menschen. Z Kreisl-Forsch 46:612

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshimura H (1965) Studies on protein metabolism in hard muscular work in relation to its nutritional requirement. Proc. Symp. on Arctic biology and medicine. Aeromedical Laboratory, Fort Wainwright/Alaska, pp 439–476

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshimura H, Shiraki K (1980) Role of red blood cells in adaption to hard muscular exercise with special reference to protein nutrition -physiological meaning of sports anemia. In: Horvath SM, Yousef MK (eds) Environmental physiology: Aging, heat and altitude. Elsevier North-Holland, New York Amsterdam Oxford, pp 147–177

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Röcker, L. (1986). Der Einfluß körperlicher Aktivität auf das Blut. In: Hollmann, W. (eds) Zentrale Themen der Sportmedizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88732-1_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88732-1_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-88733-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-88732-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics