Skip to main content

Zusammenfassung

Wenn die Lehre von den tierischen und menschlichen Viren noch vor zwanzig Jahren wenig beachtet wurde und heute von größter Bedeutung für die naturwissenschaftliche Forschung ist, dann hat das insbesondere zwei Gründe: 1. Die erfolgreiche Therapie der Mehrzahl aller bakteriellen Infektionen durch Antibiotika hat die Viruserkrankungen in den Vordergrund des klinischen Interesses gerückt. 2. Durch die bahnbrechenden Erfolge mit Bakteriophagen wurden Viren als unentbehrliche Modelle für die Bearbeitung biologischer, biochemischer und genetischer Fragen erkannt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Schrifttum

  1. Alexander, H. E., G. Koch, I. M. Mountain a. O. van Damme: Infectivity of ribonucleic acid from poliovirus in human cell monolayers. J. Exper. Med. 108, 493–506 (1958)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Armstrong, C.: The experimental transmission of poliomyelitis to the eastern cotton rat, Sigmidon hispidus hispidus. Publ. Health Rep. Wash. 54, 1719–1721 (1939)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Armstrong, C.: Successful transfer of the Lansing strain of poliomyelitis virus from the cotton rat to the white mouse. Publ. Health Rep., Wash. 54, 2302–2305 (1939)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Attardi, G. a. J. Smith: Virus specific protein and a ribonucleic acid associated with ribosomes in poliovirus infected HeLa cells. In: Basic Mechanisms in Animal Virus Biology, Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Quantitative Biology 1962. The Biological Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N. Y. 1963

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bachrach, H. L. a. C. E. Schwerdt: Purification studies on Lansing poliomyelitis virus. II. Analytical electron microscopic identification of the infectious particle in preparations of high specific infectivity. J. Immunol., Baltimore 72, 30–38 (1954)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Bachtold, J. G., H. C. Bubel a. L. P. Gegfahrdt: The primary interaction of poliomyelitis virus with host cells of tissue culture origin. Virology 4, 582–589 (1957)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Baltimore, D., H. J. Eggers, R. M. Franklin a. I. Tamm: Poliovirus-induced RNA polymerase and the effects of virus-specific inhibitors on its production. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sc. 49, 843–849 (1963)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Bergold, G. H. a. H. Herburger: An apparatus to facilitate the preparation of primary culture cells. Arch. Virusforsch., Wien 12, 672–677 (1963)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Beveridge, W. I. B. a. F. M. Burnet: The cultivation of viruses and rickettsiae in the chick embryo. Medical Research Council, Special Report Series No. 256. His Majesty’s Stationary Office, London 1946

    Google Scholar 

  10. Brand, K. G. a. J. T. Syverton: Immunology of cultivated mammalian cells. I. Species specificity determined by hemagglutination. J. Nat. Cancer Inst., Wash. 24, 1007–1019 (1960)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Burnet, F. M.: A virus disease of the canary of the fowl-pox group. J. Path. Bact., London 37, 107–122 (1933)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cabasso, V. J., M. R. Stebbins, R. M. Dutcher, A. W. Moyer a. H. R. Cox: Poliomyelitis. III. Propagation of MEF 1 strain of poliomyelitis virus in developing chick embryo by allantoic cavity inoculation. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med., N. Y. 81, 525–529 (1952)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Cairns, H. J. F.: The asynchrony of infection by influenza virus. Virology 3, 1–14 (1957)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Cairns, J.: The initiation of vaccinia infection. Virology 11, 603–623 (1960)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Cairns, H. J. F. a. S. Fazekas de St. Groth: The number of allantoic cells in the chick embryo. J. Immunol., Baltimore 78, 191–200 (1957)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Caspar, D. L. D., R. Dulbecco, A. Klug, A. Lwoff, M. G. P. Stoker, P. Tournier a. P. Wildy: Proposals. In: Basic Mechanisms in Animal Virus Biology, Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Quantitative Biology 1962. The Biological Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N. Y. 1963

    Google Scholar 

  17. Chang, R. S.: Continuous subcultivation of epithelial-like cells from normal human tissues. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med., N. Y. 87, 440–443 (1954)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Clausen, J. J. a. J. T. Syverton: Comparative chromosomal study of 31 cultured mammalian cell lines. J. Nat. Cancer Inst., Wash. 28, 117–145 (1962)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Cohen, E. P. a. H. Eagle: A simplified chemostat for the growth of mammalian cells: Characteristics of cell growth in continuous culture. J. Exper. Med. 113, 467–474 (1961)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Collier, L. H.: Contamination of stock lines of human carcinoma cells by pleuropneumonia-like organisms. Nature 180, 757–758 (1957)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Colter, J. S., H. H. Bird, A. W. Moyer a. R. A. Brown: Infectivity of ribonucleic acid isolated from virus-infected tissues. Virology 4, 522–532 (1957)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Committee on the Enteroviruses, National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis: The Enteroviruses. Amer. J. Publ. Health, N. Y. 47, 1556–1566 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Committee on Typing of the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis: Immunologic classification of poliomyelitis viruses. V. Discussion of results and general summary. Amer. J. Hyg. 54, 268–274 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Coombs, R. R. A., M. R. Daniel, B. W. Gurner a. A. Kelus: Species-characterizing antigens of “L” and “ERK” cells. Nature 189, 503–504 (1961)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Cottral, G. E.: Endogenous viruses in the egg. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sc. 55, 221–235 (1952)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Cox, H. R.: Use of yolk sac of developing chick embryo as medium for growing rickettsiae of Rocky Mountain spotted fever and typhus groups. Publ. Health Rep., Wash. 53, 2241–2247 (1938)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Crawford, J. G.: Viability of monkey kidney tissue cultures stored at 5° C. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med., N. Y. 97, 341–344 (1958)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Dales, S.: An electron microscope study of the early association between two mammalian viruses and their hosts. J. Cell Biol. 13, 303–322 (1962)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Dales, S. a. P. W. Choppin: Attachment and penetration of influenza virus. Virology 18, 489–493 (1962)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Dales, S. a. L. Siminowitch: The development of vaccinia virus in Eearle’s L strain cells as examined by electron microscopy. J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytology 10, 475–503 (1961)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Darnell, J. E.: Adsorption and maturation of poliovirus in singly and multiply infected HeLa cells. J. Exper. Med. 107, 633–641 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Darnell, J. E.: Early events in poliovirus infection. In: Basic Mechanisms in Animal Virus Biology, Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Quantitative Biology 1962. The Biological Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N. Y. 1963

    Google Scholar 

  33. Darnell, J. E. a. H. Eagle: The biosynthesis of poliovirus in cell cultures. Advances Virus Res. 7, 1–26 (1960)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Darnell, J. E., H. Eagle a. T. K. Sawyer: The effect of cell population density on the amino acid requirements for poliovirus synthesis in HeLa cells. J. Exper. Med. 110, 445–450 (1959)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Darnell, J. E. a. L. Levintow: Poliovirus protein: Source of amino acids and time course of synthesis. J. Biol. Chem., Baltimore 235, 74–77 (1960)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Darnell, J. E., L. Levintow, M. M. Thorén a. J. L. Hooper: The time course of synthesis of poliovirus RNA. Virology 13, 271–279 (1961)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Darnell, J. E. a. T. K. Sawyer: Variation in plaque-forming ability among parental and clonal strains of HeLa cells. Virology 8, 223–229 (1959)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Darnell, J. E. a. T. K. Sawyer: The basis for variation in susceptibility to poliovirus in HeLa cells. Virology 11, 665–675 (1960)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Defendi, V., R. E. Billingham, W. K. Silvers a. P. Moorhead: Immunological and karyological criteria for identification of cell lines. J. Nat. Cancer Inst., Wash. 25, 359–385 (1960)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Drees, O. u. E. Stubb: Über die Infektiosität der Ultrazentrifugenkomponenten in partiell gereinigten Poliomyelitisvirus-Präparaten. Arch. Virusforsch., Wien 9, 272–281 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Dunham, W. B. a. F. M. Ewing: Propagation of poliovirus in chick embryo cell cultures. I. Cultivation of 3 virus types. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med., N. Y. 95, 637–639 (1957)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Dunnebacke, T. H. a. M. B. Reaume: Correlation of the yield of poliovirus with the size of isolated tissue cultured cells. Virology 6, 8–13 (1958)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Eagle, H.: Propagation in a fluid medium of a human epidermoid carcinoma, strain KB. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med., N. Y. 89, 362–364 (1955)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Eagle, H.: Amino acid metabolism in mammalian cell cultures. Science 130, 432–437 (1959)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Eggers, H. J. a. I. Tamm: Spectrum and characteristics of the virus inhibitory action of 2-(a-hydroxybenzyl)-benzimidazole. J. Exper. Med. 113, 657–682 (1961)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Eggers, H. J. a. I. Tamm: Inhibition of enterovirus ribonucleic acid synthesis by 2-(a-hydroxybenzyl)-benzimidazole. Nature 197, 2327–1328 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Enders, J. F., T. H. Weller a. F. C. Robbins: Cultivation of the Lansing strain of poliomyelitis virus in cultures of various human embryonic tissues. Science 109, 85–87 (1949)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Evans, C. A., P. H. Byatt, V. C. Chambers a. W. M. Smith: Growth of neurotropic viruses in extraneural tissues. VI. Absence of in vivo multiplication of poliomyelitis virus, types I and II, after intratesticular inoculation of monkeys and other laboratory animals. J. Immunol., Baltimore 72, 348–352 (1954)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Evans, V. J., H. Montes de Oca, J. C. Bryant, E. L. Schilling a. J. E. Shannon: Recovery from liquid-nitrogen temperature of established cell lines frozen in chemically defined medium. J. Nat. Cancer Inst., Wash. 29, 749–757 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  50. Farnes, P. a. F. E. Trobaugh: The inhibitory effect of collagenase on bone marrow fibroblasts in vitro. Exper. Cell Res. 24, 612–614 (1961)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Fazekas de St. Groth, S.: Viropexis, the mechanism of influenza virus infection. Nature 162, 294 (1948)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Fazekas de St. Groth, S.: The neutralisation of viruses. Advances Virus Res. 9, 1–125 (1962)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Fazekas de St. Groth, S. a. D. O. White: An improved assay for the infectivity of influenza viruses. J. Hyg. 56, 151–162 (1958)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Ferguson, J. a. A. Wansbrough: Isolation and long-term culture of diploid mammalian cell lines. Cancer Res. 22, 556–562 (1962)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Fernandes, M. V.: The development of a human amnion strain of cells. Texas Rep. Biol. Med. 16, 48–58 (1958)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Ferris, R. D. a. W. Plowright: The serial cultivation of calf kidney cells for use in virus research. Res. Vet. Sc. 2, 387–395 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  57. Finch, J. T. a. A. Klug: Structure of poliomyelitis virus. Nature 183, 1709–1714 (1959)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Fogh, J. a. R. O. Lund: Continuous cultivation of epithelial cell strain (FL) from human amniotic membrane. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med., N. Y. 94, 532–537 (1957)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Franks, D., R. R. A. Coombs, T. S. L. Beswick a. M. M. Winter: Recognition of the species of origin of cells in culture by mixed agglutination. III. Identification of the cells of different primates. Immunology 6, 64–72 (1963)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Fulton, F. a. A. Isaacs: Influenza virus multiplication in the chick chorioallantoic membrane. J. Gen. Microbiol., London 9, 119–131 (1953)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Gehring, K.: Zur Zucht und Haltung der weißen Maus. II. Paarungsmethoden und Produktivität. Zbl. Vet. med. 5, 889–908 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  62. Goodpasture, E. W., A. M. Woodruff a. G. J. Buddingh: The cultivation of vaccine and other viruses in the chorio-allantoic membrane of chick embryos. Science 74, 371–372 (1931)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Green, I. J., M. Lieberman a. W. J. Mogabgab: The behavior of influenza viruses in various tissue culture systems. J. Immunol., Baltimore 78, 233–239 1957

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Haas, R. u. H. Wulff: Die Vermehrung des Influenzavirus in Gewebekulturen von Kälberniere. Zschr. Hyg., Berlin 143, 568–577 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  65. Hanks, J. H. a. R. E. Wallace: Relation of oxygen and temperature in the preservation of tissues by refrigeration. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med., N. Y. 71, 196–200 (1949)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Hayashi, H. a. G. A. Lo Grippo: Preparation of primary human amnion cells by pancreatin procedure and their susceptibility to enteroviruses. J. Immunol., Baltimore 90, 956–959 (1963)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Hayflick, L.: The establishment of a line (WISH) of human amnion cells in continuous cultivation. Exper. Cell Res. 23, 14–20 (1961)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Hayflick, L. a. P. S. Moorhead: The serial cultivation of human diploid cell strains. Exper. Cell Res. 25, 585–621 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  69. Henry, C. a. J. S. Youngner: Studies on the structure and replication of the nucleic acid of poliovirus. Virology 21, 162–173 (1963)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Holland, J. J.: Receptor affinities as major determinants of enterovirus tissue tropisms in humans. Virology 15, 312–326 (1961)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Holland, J. J.: Irreversible eclipse of poliovirus by HeLa cells. Virology 16, 163–176 (1962)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Holland, J. J.: Depression of host-controlled RNA synthesis in human cells during poliovirus infection. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sc. 49, 23–28 (1963)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Holland, J. J. a. L. C. Mc Laren: The mammalian cell-virus relationship. II. Adsorption, reception, and eclipse of poliovirus by HeLa cells. J. Exper. Med. 109, 487–504 (1959)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Holland, J. J. a. L. C. Mc Laren: The location and nature of enterovirus receptors in susceptible cells. J. Exper. Med. 114, 161–171 (1961)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Holland, J. J., L. C. Mc Laren a. J. T. Syverton: The mammalian cell virus relationship. IV. Infection of naturally insusceptible cells with enterovirus ribonucleic acid. J. Exper Med. 110, 65–80 (1959)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Holmgren, N. B. a. W. E. Campbell: Tissue cell culture contamination in relation to bacterial pleuropneumonia-like organisms-L form conversion. J. Bact., Baltimore 79, 869–874 (1960)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Horne, R. W. a. J. Nagington: Electron microscope studies of the development and structure of poliomyelitis virus. J. Molec. Biol. 1, 333–338 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  78. Howes, D. W.: The growth cycle of poliovirus in cultured cells. II. Maturation and release of virus in suspended cell populations. Virology 9, 96–109 (1959)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Howes, D. W.: The growth cycle of poliovirus in cultured cells. III. The asynchronous response of HeLa cells multiply infected with type 1 poliovirus. Virology 9, 110–126 (1959)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Hsiung, G. D. a. J. L. Melnick: Adsorption, multiplication, and cytopathogenicity of enteroviruses (poliomyelitis, Coxsackie, and ECHO groups) in susceptible and resistant monkey kidney cells. J. Immunol., Baltimore 80, 45–52 (1958)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Hull, R. N., J. R. Minner a. C. C Mascoli: New viral agents recovered from tissue cultures of monkey kidney cells. III. Recovery of additional agents both from cultures of monkey tissues and directly from tissues and excreta. Amer. J. Hyg. 66, 31–44 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  82. Hummeler, K., T. F. Anderson a. R. A. Brown: Identification of poliovirus particles of different antigenicity by specific agglutination as seen in the electron microscope. Virology 16, 84–90 (1962)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Hummeler, K. a. V. V. Hamparian: Studies on the complement fixing antigens of poliomyelitis. I. Demonstration of type and group specific antigens in native and heated viral preparations. J. Immunol., Baltimore 81, 499–505 (1958)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Joklik, W. K.: The multiplication of poxvirus DNA. In: Basic Mechanisms in Animal Virus Biology, Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Quantitative Biology 1962. The Biological Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N. Y. 1963

    Google Scholar 

  85. Joklik, W. K. a. J. E. Darnell: The adsorption and early fate of purified poliovirus in HeLa cells. Virology 13, 439–447 (1961)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Kamahora, J., K. Inamori, E. Furusawa, Y. Sato a. E. Baba: A new count of allantoic cells of chick embryo by chemical method. Med. J. Osaka Univ., 6, 995–1001 (1956)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Kaplan, A. S.: The susceptibility of monkey kidney cells to poliovirus in vivo and in vitro. Virology 1, 377–392 (1955)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Kaplan, A. S. a. J. L. Melnick: Multiplication of virulent poliovirus in capuchin monkey kidney cultures without microscopically observed cytopathogenicity. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med., N. Y. 90, 562–565 (1955)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Kilham, L: Isolation in suckling mice of a virus from C3H mice harboring Bittner milk agent. Science 116, 391–392 (1952)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Klieneberger-Nobel, E.: Pleuropneumonia-like Organisms (PPLO) Mycoplasmataceae, Academic Press, London 1962

    Google Scholar 

  91. Lehmann-Grube, F.: Preparation of cell cultures from human amniotic membranes. Arch. Virusforsch., Wien 11, 258–275 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  92. Lehmann-Grube, F.: Comparative susceptibility of mammalian cells in culture to prototype enteroviruses. Arch. Virusforsch., Wien 11, 276–283 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  93. Lehmann-Grube, F.: Influenza viruses in cell cultures. I. Preparation and use of fetal pig lung cells for quantal assay. Arch. Virusforsch., Wien 14, 1–14 (1963)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Lehmann-Grube, F.: Influenza viruses in cell cultures. II. Use of calf kidney cells for quantal assay. Arch. Virusforsch., Wien 14, 177–188 (1964)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Lehmann-Grube, F.: Lymphocytic choriomeningitis in the mouse. I. Growth in the brain. Arch. Virusforsch., Wien 14, 344–350 (1964)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Lehmann-Grube, F. a. S. Fazekas de St. Groth: Influenza viruses in cell cultures. III. Growth in calf kidney cells. Arch. Virusforsch., Wien, im Druck

    Google Scholar 

  97. Le Bouvier, G. L.: The D→C change in poliovirus particles. Brit. J. Exper. Path. 40, 605–620 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  98. Le Bouvier, G. L., C. E. Schwerdt a. F. L. Schaffer: Specific precipitates in agar with purified poliovirus. Virology 4, 590–593 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  99. Levintow, L., M. M. Thoren, J. E. Darnell a. J. L. Hooper: Effect of p-fluorophenylalanine and puromycin on the replication of poliovirus. Virology 16, 220–229 (1962)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Li, C. P. a. K. Habel: Adaptation of Leon strain of poliomyelitis to mice. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med., N. Y. 78, 233–238 (1951)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Lwoff, A.: Factors influencing the evolution of viral diseases at the cellular level and in the organism. Bact. Rev., Baltimore 23, 109–124 (1959)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Lwoff, A., R. Dulbecco, M. Vogt a. M. Lwoff: Kinetics of the release of poliomyelitis virus from single cells. Virology 1, 128–139 (1955)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Mandel, B.: Early stages of virus-cell interaction as studied by using antibody. In: Basic Mechanisms in Animal Virus Biology, Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Quantitative Biology 1962. The Biological Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N. Y. 1963

    Google Scholar 

  104. Marchal, J.: Infectious ectromelia. A hitherto undescribed virus disease of mice. J. Path. Bact., London 33, 713–728 (1930)

    Google Scholar 

  105. Marcus, P. I., S. J. Cieciura a. T. T. Puck: Clonal growth in vitro of epithelial cells from normal human tissues. J. Exper. Med. 104, 615–628 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  106. Mayer, M. M., H. J. Rapp, B. Roizman, S. W. Klein, K. M. Cowan, D. Lukens, C. E. Schwerdt, F. L. Schaffer a. J. Charney: The purification of poliomyelitis virus as studied by complement fixation. J. Immunol., Baltimore 78, 435–455 (1957)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Mc Laren, L. C., J. J. Holland a. J. T. Syvetron: The mammalian cell-virus relationship. I. Attachment of poliovirus to cultivated cells of primate and non-primate origin. J. Exper. Med. 109, 475–485 (1959)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Mc Laren, L. C., J. J. Holland a. J. T. Syverton: The mammalian cell-virus relationship. V. Susceptibility and resistance of cells in vitro to infection by Coxsackie A 9 virus. J. Exper. Med. 112, 581–594 (1960)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Mc Limans, W. F., E. V. Davis, F. L. Glover a. G. W. Rake: The submerged culture of mammalian cells: The spinner culture. J. Immunol., Baltimore 79, 428–433 (1957)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Melnick, J. L.: Tissue culture methods for the cultivation of poliomyelitis and other viruses. In: Diagnostic Procedures for Virus and Rickettsial Diseases. 2. Aufl., Publication Office American Public Health Association, New York 1956

    Google Scholar 

  111. Melnick, J. L., W. C. Cockburn, G. Dalldorf, S. Gard, J. H. S. Gear, W. McD. Hammon, M. M. Kaplan, F. P. Nagler, N. Oker-Blom, A. J. Rhodes, A. B. Sabin, J. D. Verlinde a. H. von Magnus: Picornavirus group. Virology 19, 114–116 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  112. Morgan, J. F., H. J. Morton a. R. C.: Parker: Nutrition of animal cells in tissue culture. I. Initial studies on a synthetic medium. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med., N. Y. 73, 1–8 (1950)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Mountain, I. M. a. H. E. Alexander: Infectivity of ribonucleic acid (RNA) from type I poliovirus in embryonated egg. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med., N. Y. 101, 527–532 (1959)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Mussgay, M. a. J. Welbel: Early stages of infection with Newcastle disease virus as revealed by electron microscopy. Virology 16, 506–509 (1962)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Nelson, J. B.: Acute hepatitis associated with mouse leukemia. I. Pathological features and transmission of the disease. J. Exper. Med. 96, 293–302 (1952)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Nielsen, G. u. D. Peters: Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen über die Initialstadium der Vaccine-Virusinfektion von HeLa-Zellen. Arch. Virusforsch., Wien 12, 496–513 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  117. Overman, J. R. a. I. Tamm: Equivalence between vaccinia particles counted by electron microscopy and infectious units of the virus. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med., N. Y. 92, 806–810 (1956)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Parker, R. C., J. F. Morgan a. H. J. Morton: Toxicity of rubber stoppers for tissue cultures. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med., N. Y. 76, 444–445 (1951)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Pollock, M. E., G. E. Kenny a. J. T. Syverton: Isolation and elimination of pleuropneumonia-like organisms from mammalian cell cultures. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med., N. Y. 105, 10–15 (1960)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Puck, T. T., S. J. Cieciura a. H. W. Fisher: Clonal growth in vitro of human cells with fibroblastic morphology. Comparison of growth and genetic characteristics of single epithelioid and fibroblast-like cells from a variety of human organs. J. Exper. Med. 106, 145–158 (1957)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Puck, T. T., S. J. Cieciura a. A. Robinson: Genetics of somatic mammalian cells. III. Long-term cultivation of euploid cells from human and animal subjects. J. Exper. Med. 108, 945–956 (1958)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. Rappaport, C.: Trypsinization of monkey-kidney tissue: An automatic method for the preparation of cell suspensions. Bull. World Health Organizat., N. Y. 14, 147–166 (1956)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Rappaport, O: Studies on properties of surfaces required for growth of mammalian cells in synthetic medium. II. The monkey kidney cell. Exper. Cell Res. 20, 479–494 (1960)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. Rappaport, C.: Studies on properties of surfaces required for growth of mammalian cells in synthetic medium. III. The L cell, strain 929. Exper. Cell Res. 20, 495–510 (1960)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Rappaport, C., J. P. Poole a. H. P. Rappaport: Studies on properties of surfaces required for growth of mammalian cells in synthetic medium. I. The HeLa cell. Exper. Cell Res. 20, 465–479 (1960)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Razin, S.: Nutrition and metabolism of pleuropneumonia-like organisms. In: Klieneberger-Nobel, E.: Pleuropneumonia-like Organisms (PPLO) Microplasmataceae, Academic Press, London 1962

    Google Scholar 

  127. Robbins, F. C., J. F. Enders a. T. H. Weller: Cytopathogenetic effect of poliomyelitis viruses in vitro on human embryonic tissues. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med., N. Y. 75, 370–374 (1950)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Robertson, H. E., K. T. Brunner a. J. T. Syverton: Propagation in vitro of poliomyelitis viruses. VII. pH change of HeLa cell cultures for assay. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med., N.Y. 88, 119–122 (1955)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Robinson, L. B., R. H. Wichelhausen a. B. Roizman: Contamination of human cell cultures by pleuropneumonialike organisms. Science 124, 11A7–1148 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  130. Roca-Garcia, M., A. W. Moyer a. H. R. Cox: Poliomyelitis. II. Propagation of MEF 1 strain of poliomyelitis virus in developing chick embryo by yolk sac inoculation. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med., N.Y. 81, 519–525 (1952)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Roizman, B., W. Höpken a. M. M. Mayer: Immunochemical studies of poliovirus. II. Kinetics of the formation of infectious and noninfectious type 1 poliovirus in three cell strains of human derivation. J. Immunol., Baltimore 80, 386–395 (1958)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Roizman, B., M. M. Mayer a. H. J. Rapp: Immunochemical studies of poliovirus. III. Further studies on the immunologic and physical properties of poliovirus particles produced in tissue culture. J. Immunol., Baltimore 81, 419–425 (1958)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Roizman, B., M. M. Mayer a. P. R. Roane: Immunochemical studies of poliovirus. IV. Alteration of the immunologic specificity of purified poliomyelitis virus by heat and ultraviolet light. J. Immunol., Baltimore 82, 19–25 (1959)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Rothblatt, G. H. a. H. E. Morton: Detection and possible source of contaminating pleuropneumonialike organisms (PPLO) in cultures of tissue cells. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med., N. Y. 100, 87–90 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  135. Rothfels, K. H., A. A. Axelrad, L. Siminovitch, E. A. McCulloch a. R. C. Parker: The origin of altered cell lines from mouse, monkey, and man, as indicated by chromosome and transplantation studies. In: Proceedings of the Third Canadian Cancer Conference, Academic Press, New York 1959

    Google Scholar 

  136. Rouse, H. C., V. H. Bonifas a. R. W. Schlesinger: Dependence of adenovirus replication on arginine and inhibition of plaque formation by pleuropneumonialike organisms. Virology 20, 357–365 (1963)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Rowe, W. P., J. W. Hartley a. W. I. Capps: Mouse hepatitis virus infection as a highly contagious, prevalent, enteric infection of mice. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med. N.Y. 112, 161–165 (1963)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Rubin, H.: A virus in chick embryos which induces resistance in vitro to infection with Rous sarcoma virus. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sc. 46, 1105–1119 (1960)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Sabin, A. B.: Noncytopathogenic variants of poliomyelitis viruses and resistance to superinfection in tissue culture. Science 120, 357 (1954)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Salk, J. E., J. S. Youngner a. E. N. Ward: Use of color change of phenol red as the indicator in titrating poliomyelitis virus or its antibody in a tissue-culture system. Amer. J. Hyg. 60, 214–230 (1954)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Salzman, N. P. a. E. D. Sebring: The source of poliovirus ribonucleic acid. Virology 13, 258–260 (1961)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. Sanford, K. K., W. R. Earle a. G. D. Likely: The growth in vitro of single isolated tissue cells. J. Nat. Cancer Inst., Wash. 9, 229–246 (1948)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Schaffer, F. L. a. C. E. Schwerdt: Purification and properties of poliovirus. Advances Virus Res. 6, 159–204 (1959)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. Scharff, M. D. a. L. Levintow: Quantitative study of the formation of poliovirus antigens in infected HeLa cells. Virology 19, 491–500 (1963)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. Scherer W. F. a. A. C. Hoogasian: Preservation at subzero temperatures of mouse fibroblasts (strain L) and human epithelial cells (strain HeLa). Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med., N. Y. 87, 480–487 (1954)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  146. Scherer, W. F., J. T. Syverton a. G. O. Gey: Studies on the propagation in vitro of poliomyelitis viruses. IV. Viral multiplication in a stable strain of human malignant epithelial cells (strain HeLa) derived from an epidermoid carcinoma of the cervix. J. Exper. Med. 97, 695–710 (1953)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. Schwerdt, C. E.: Physical and chemical characteristics of purified poliomyelitis virus. In: Cellular Biology Nucleic Acids and Viruses. Spec. Publication N. Y. Acad. Sc. No. 5 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  148. Schwerdt, C. A. a. J. Fogh: The ratio of physical particles per infectious unit observed for poliomyelitis viruses. Virology 4, 41–52 (1957)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. Siegert, R. u. D. Falke: Weitere elektronenmikroskopische Befunde zur Entwicklung des Herpesvirus in Kulturzellen. Arch. Virusforsch., Wien, im Druck

    Google Scholar 

  150. Spiegel, A. u. R. Gönnert: Neue Käfige für Mäuse und Ratten. Zschr. Versuchstiere 1, 38–46 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  151. Stewart, S. E.: Neoplasmas in mice inoculated with cell-free extracts or filtrates of leukemic mouse tissues. I. Neoplasms of the parotid and adrenal glands. J. Nat. Cancer Inst., Wash. 15, 1391–1415 (1955)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. Swim, H. E. a. R. F. Parker: Preservation of cell cultures at 4° C. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med., N. Y. 89, 549–553 (1955)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Taylor, J. a. A. F. Graham: Analysis of a plaque assay method for purified poliovirus MEF-1. Virology 13, 427–438 (1961)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. Theiler, M.: Spontaneous encephalomyelitis of mice — a new virus disease. Science 80, 122 (1934)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. Thomssen, R., R. Haas, V. Dostal u. E. Ruschmann: Über den Einfluß des Beimpfungsvolumens auf die Adsorption von Poliomyelitisvirus an Gewebekulturen. Zschr. Hyg., Berlin 146, 114–122 (1959)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. Traub, E.: A filtrable virus recovered from white mice. Science 81, 298–299 (1935)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. Wallis, C, R. T. Lewis a. J. L. Melnick: Preparation of kidney cell cultures. Texas Rep. Biol. Med. 19, 194–197 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  158. Warner, J., M. J. Madden a. J. E. Darnell: The interaction of poliovirus RNA with Escherichia coli ribosomes. Virology 19, 393–399 (1963)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Wecker, E., K. Hummeler a. O. Goetz: Relationship between viral RNA and viral protein synthesis. Virology 17, 110–117 (1962)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. White, D. O.: Haemadsorption by uninoculated cultures of monkey kidney epithelium. Austral. J. Exper. Biol. 40, 523–526 (1962)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  161. Woodruff, A. M. a. E. W. Goodpasture: The susceptibility of the chorioallantoic membrane of chick embryos to infection with the fowl-pox virus. Amer. J. Path. 7, 209–222 (1931)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  162. Wulff, H. u. R. Haas: Über Versuche zur Interferenz von Influenzaviren in Kulturen von Schweinenieren und über die Beeinflussung des Infektionsablaufes durch RDE. Behringwerk-Mitt., Marburg 33, 64–84 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  163. Zimmerman, E. F., M. Heeter a. J. E. Darnell: RNA synthesis in poliovirus-infected cells. Virology 19, 400–408 (1963)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  164. Zitcer, E. M. a. T. H. Dunnebacke: Transformation of cells from the normal human amnion into established strains. Cancer Res. 17, 1047–1053 (1957)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. Zitcer, E. M., J. Fogh a. T. H. Dunnebacke: Human amnion cells for largescale production of polio virus. Science 122, 30 (1955)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1965 J. F. Lehmanns Verlag München

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lehmann-Grube, F. (1965). Züchtung von Viren und Rickettsien. In: Virus- und Rickettsieninfektionen des Menschen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88652-2_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88652-2_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-79760-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-88652-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics