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Rhinoviren und verwandte Respirationstraktviren

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Virus- und Rickettsieninfektionen des Menschen

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Zusammenfassung

Der Begriff Respirationstraktvirus wird häufig gebraucht, ohne wahrzunehmen, daß seine Definition recht problematisch ist. Allgemein wird man unter Respirationstraktviren solche Viren verstehen, die fähig sind, sich im Bereich des Respirationstraktes zu vermehren und Symptome von seiten der Atmungsorgane hervorzurufen. Das würde einschließen, daß diese Viren auch vom Respirationstrakt isoliert und auf dem Weg über diesen verbreitet werden können. Eine so weit gefaßte Definition erfaßt jedoch eine Reihe von Viren, an die gewöhnlich nicht als Respirationstraktviren gedacht wird, da sie sich — oft vorwiegend — auch in anderen Organsystemen vermehren können und in diesen mehr oder weniger häufig die Hauptmanifestationen der Infektion zu finden sind. Tabelle 1 gibt eine Übersicht der wesentlichsten Viren, die gewöhnlich oder gelegentlich über den Respirationstrakt verbreitet werden können. Teil I dieser Übersicht führt diejenigen Viren an, die auffällige und schwere Krankheitsbilder in Systemen außerhalb der Atmungsorgane verursachen können, während sie in den Atemwegen im allgemeinen nur leichte Rhinopharyngitiden hervorrufen. Teil 2 der Tabelle umfaßt die Viren, die sich überwiegend oder ausschließlich im Respirationstrakt vermehren und hauptsächlich oder ausschließlich Symptome von seiten der Atemwege und Lungen verursachen. Diese wesentlich eingeschränkte Definition erfaßt nur die Respirationstraktviren im engeren Sinne.

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Schrifttum

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  1. R. Deibel
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© 1965 J. F. Lehmanns Verlag München

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Deibel, R. (1965). Rhinoviren und verwandte Respirationstraktviren. In: Virus- und Rickettsieninfektionen des Menschen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88652-2_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88652-2_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-79760-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-88652-2

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