Skip to main content

Heavy Metals: Chemical Time Bombs in Urban Soils

  • Chapter
Urban Ecology

Abstract

Soils in conurbations are characterised by an accumulation of heavy metals. According to data given by Späte and Werner (1991) for North Rhine-Westphalia, allotments are a type of land use with an above average heavy metal load. Zn, Pb, Cu, As, and Cd are accumulated especially. Considerable amounts of the stored heavy metals can be released by a change in environmental factors which influence the Capacity Controlling Properties (CCPs) (Hekstra 1993), e.g. pH-value, organic matter content, redox-property and soil texture. Any change within this very complex system of CCPs, caused either by environmental factors and/or human impact, influences the sink function of soils in one or the other way. Pollutants which can be triggered by changing environmental factors are called Chemical Time Bombs (CTBs) (Stigliani et al. 1991). The extent of the human impact on the load and the CCPs of soils via land use must be investigated further.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ewers U, Viereck L, Herget J (1994) Bestandsaufnahme der vorliegenden Richtwerte zur Beurteilung von Bodenverunreinigungen und synoptischen Darstellung der diesen Werten zugrundeliegenden Ableitungskriterien und -modelle. UBA-Text 35/94, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Hekstra GP (1993) Can Climate Change Trigger Non-Linear and Time-Delayed Responses to Pollutants Stored in Soils, Sediments and Ground Water? Mitt. Dt. Bodenkundl. Ges. 69: 267–276

    Google Scholar 

  • Späte A, Werner W (1991) Erfassung und Auswertung der Hintergrundgehalte ausgewählter Schadstoffe in Böden Nordrhein-Westfalens. Landesamt für Wasser und Abfall Nordrhein-Westfalen, Materialien zur Ermittlung und Sanierung von Altlasten, Bd. 4, Düsseldorf

    Google Scholar 

  • Stigliani WM, Doelman P, Salomons W, Schulin R, Smidt GRB & S.E.A.T., Zee VD (1991) Chemical Time Bombs: Predicting the Unpredictable. Environment 33(4)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Held, T. (1998). Heavy Metals: Chemical Time Bombs in Urban Soils. In: Breuste, J., Feldmann, H., Uhlmann, O. (eds) Urban Ecology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88583-9_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88583-9_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-88585-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-88583-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics