Skip to main content

Intrarenal Action of Steroid Hormones on Sodium Transport

Intrarenale Wirkung von Steroidhormonen auf den Natriumtransport

  • Chapter
Renal Transport and Diuretics / Renaler Transport und Diuretica

Summary

In the kidneys of adrenaleetomized rats we have analyzed Na+ transport using various mieropuneture techniques.

In the proximal as well as in the distal convolution of surface tubules an impairment of the local Na+ reabsorptive capacity has been observed, using the split oil droplet method.

However, in the proximal convolution fractional reabsorption was found to be normal or even slightly elevated.

Only in the distal convolution the intraluminal Na+ concentration increased both in free flow and in steady state — in the proximal convolution, no such change was observed, indicating that both outward transport and back leakage of NaCl is affected in adrenalectomy.

The impairment of local NaCl transport could be reversed by small doses of d-aldosterone after a typical delay time. The effects could be suppressed by actinomycin D.

Dexamethasone had no apparent mineralocorticoid effect, but Cortison normalized renal Na+ reabsorption in high doses.

Mit Unterstützung durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. Abth, G. E., D. B. K. Johnston, J. Fbied, D. R. Hoff, L. H. Sabett, R. H. Silbeb, H. C. Stoebk and C. A. Winteb: 16α-Methyl analogs of cortisone, a new group of anti-flammatory steroids. 9α-Haloderivates. J. amer. chem. Soc. 80, 3161 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Abth, G. E., D. B. R. Johnston, J. Fbied, W. W. Spoonceb, D. R. Hoff, L. H. Sabett: 16α-Methylated analogs of cortisone. A new group of antifiammatory steroids. J. amer. chem. Soc. 80, 3160 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. August, J. T. and D. H. Nelson: The dual action of aldosterone on renal sodium reab-sorption in normal subjects. Clin. Res. 7, 274 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Capek, K., J. Febnandez und H. Dlouha: Natriumresorption im proximalen Konvolut der jungen Rattenniere. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol. 300, 24 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cobtney, M. A.: Renal tubular transfer of sodium, potassium, and water in adrenal-ectomized rats. Physiologist 9, 158 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cbabbé, J.: The role of aldosterone in the renal concentration mechanism in man. Clin. Sci. 23, 39 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cbabbé, J. and P. De Weer: Action of aldosterone on the bladder and skin of the toad. Nature Lond. 202, 298 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Dlouha, H., V. F. Vasiljeva, T. V. Krestinskaja and K. P. Vorobjeva: The tubular reabsorption of sodium in the Marine Teleost. In: Abstracts of Papers for the VIth Conf. of European Comparative Endocrinologists, Carlsbad 43 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Edelman, I. S., R. Bogoroch and G. A. Porter: On the mechanism of action of aldosterone on sodium transport: the role of protein synthesis. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. 50, 1169 (1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Fimognari, G. M., D. D. Fanestil and I.S. Edelman: Induction of RNA and protein synthesis in the action of aldosterone in the rat. Amer. J. Physiol. 213, 954 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Fülgraff, G. und O. Heidenreich: Mikropunktionsuntersuchungen über die Wirkung von Calciumionen auf die Resorptionskapazität und auf die prozentuale Resorption im proximalen Konvolut von Ratten. Naun.-Schm. Arch. Pharmakol. + exp. Pathol. 258, 440 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fülgraff, G., O. Heidenreich und H. Laaff: Über die diuretische Wirkung von Calciumionen beim Hund. Naun.-Schm. Arch. Pharmakol. u. exp. Pathol. 257, 372 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gertz, K. H.: Transtubuläre Natriumchloridflüsse und Permeabilität für Nichtelektro-lyte im proximalen und distalen Konvolut der Rattenniere. Pflüg. Arch. ges. Physiol. 276, 336 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Gertz, K. H., J. A. Mangos, G. Braun and H. D. Pagel: On the glomerular tubular balance in the rat kidney. Pflüg. Arch. ges. Physiol. 285, 360 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Goldsmith, C., H. K. Beasley, P. J. Whalley, F. C. Rector, Jr. and D. W. Seldin: The effect of salt deprivation on the urinary concentrating mechanism in the dog. J. clin. Invest. 40, 2043 (1961).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Hierholzer, K.: Analyse der Natrium-Transportstörung in der Niere adrenalektonerierter Ratten. Untersuchungen am Einzelnephron. Habilitationsschrift Berlin 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hierholzer, K., M. Wiederholt, H. Holzgreve, G. Giebisch, R. M. Klose and E. E. Windhager: Micropuncture study of renal transtubülar concentration gradients of sodium and potassium in adrenalectomized rats. Pflüg. Arch. ges. Physiol. 285, 193 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Hierholzer, K., M. Wiederholt und H. Stolte: Hemmung der Natriumresorption im proximalen und distalen Konvolut adrenalektomierter Ratten. Pflüg. Arch. ges. Physiol. 291, 43 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Jick, H., J. G. Snyder, E. W. Moore and R. S. Morrison: The effect of aldosterone and glucocorticoid on free water reabsorption. Clin. Sci. 29, 25 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Kottke, F. J., C. F. Code and E. H. Wood: Urine dilution and concentration tests in adrenalectomized dogs. Amer. J. Physiol. 136, 229 (1942).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Kraus, M. and M. Popp: Determination of small amounts of aldosterone and cortico-sterone in the incubation medium of the adrenal gland of rats. Physiol. Bohemoslo v. 13, 457 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. De Lima, T. and M. F. Lockett: An investigation of the actions of aldosterone on perfused cat kidneys, by ureteric stop-flow analysis. Arch. int. Physiol. Biochem. 71, 83 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Loeb, R. F.: Chemical changes in the blood in Addisons disease. Sci. 76, 420 (1932).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Loeb, R. F.: Effect of sodium chloride in treatment of a patient with Addisons disease. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med. 30, 808 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Ltjdens, J. H., J. B. Hook and H. E. Williamson: Lack of effect of actinomycin D on aldosterone induced antinatriuresis when administered after the hormone. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med. 124, 539 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  26. McEvoy, J., G. Hollmann und G. Senft: Einfluß von Mineralocorticoiden auf die tubuläre Rückgewinnung von Na-Ionen. Naun.-Schm. Arch. exp. Pathol. u. Pharmacol. 250, 318 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Nicholson, T. F.: A comparsion of the effects of proximal and distal tubular damage on the action of desoxycorticosterone and aldosterone. Canad. J. Biochem. Physiol. 35, 641 (1957).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Rector, F. C., Jr., J. C. Sellman, M. Martinez-Maldonado and D. W. Seldin: The mechanism of suppression of proximal tubular reabsorption by saline infusions. J. clin. Invest. 46, 47 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Refobzo-Membrives, J., M. H. Power and R. J. Keppler: Studies on the renal excretion of water and electrolytes in cases of Addisons disease. J. clin. Endocrin. 5, 76 (1945).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Robson, J. S.: Water and electrolyte metabolism. Ed. by: C. P. Stewabt and T. Stbengers pp. 109 (1961). Elsevier, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Roemmelt, J. C., O. W. Sabtobius and R. F. Pitts: Excretion and reabsorption of sodium and water in the adrenalectomized dogs. Amer. J. Physiol. 159, 124 (1949).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Shabp, G. W. G. and A. Leaf: Mechanism of action of aldosterone. Physiol. Rev. 46, 593 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Shipp, J. C., I. B. Hanenson, E. E. Windhager, H. J. Schatzmann, G. Whittemrury, H. Yoshimura and A. K. Solomon: Single proximal tubules of the necturus kidney. Methods for micropuncture and microperfusion. Amer. J. Physiol. 195, 563 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Sigleb, M. H., J. N. Forrest Jr. and J. R. Elkinton: Renal concentrating ability in the adrenalectomized rat. Clin. Sci. 28, 29 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  35. Sonnenblick, E. H., P. J. Cannon and J. H. Labach: The nature of the action of intravenous aldosterone: evidence for a role of the hormone in urinary dilution. J. clin. Invest. 40,903 (1961).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Steinhausen, M.: Eine Methode zur Differenzierung proximaler und distaler Tubuli der Nierenrinde von Ratten in vivo und ihre Anwendung zur Bestimmung tubulärer Strömungsgeschwindigkeiten. Pflüg. Arch. ges. Physiol. 277, 23 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Stolte, H., M. Wiedebholt und K. Hiebholzer: Resorptionshemmung im proximalen Konvolut der Säugetierniere nach Adrenalektomie und ihre Beeinflussung durch Steroidhormone. Aktuelle Probleme der Nephrologie. Hrsg. F. Kbück, Springer-Verlag, Berlin -Heidelberg-New York, S. 521 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  38. Stolte, H., J. P. Brecht, M. Wiederholt und K. Hierholzer: Einfluß von Adrenalektomie und Glucocorticoiden auf die Wasserpermeabilität kortikaler Nephronabschnitte der Rattenniere. Pflüg. Arch ges. Physiol. 299, 99 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Stolte, H., N. De Santo and K. Hierholzer: The effect of adrenalectomy on the development of proximal and distal transtubular concentration gradients for sodium. Proc. IVth Internat. Congr. Nephrol., Stockholm (1969) in preparation.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Stumpe, K. O. und B. Ochwadt: Resorptionskapazität des proximalen Tubulus unter chronischer isotonischer Kochsalzbeladung. Pflüg. Arch. ges. Physiol. 294, R 19 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  41. Vander, A. J., R. L. Malvin, W. S. Wilde, J. Lapides, L. P. Sullivan and V. M. McMurray: Effects of adrenalectomy and aldosterone on proximal and distal tubular sodium reabsorption. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. and Med. 99, 323 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Wettstein, A.: Nebennierenrindenhormone und ihre Derivate. Mschr. Kinderheilk. 108, 164 (1960).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Wiederholt, M., K. Hierholzer und J. P. Brecht: Die Wirkung von Aldosteron und Cortison auf den tubulären Na+-Transport adrenalektomierter Ratten. Pflüg. Arch. 283, R 71 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  44. Wiederholt, M., H. Stolte, J. P. Bbecht und K. Hierholzer: Mikropunktionsuntersuchungen über den Einfluß von Aldosteron, Cortison und Dexamethason auf die renale Natriumresorption adrenalektomierter Ratten. Pflüg. Arch. 292, 316 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Wiederholt, M.: Mikropunktionsuntersuchungen am proximalen und distalen Konvolut der Rattenniere über den Einfluß von Actinomycin D auf den mineralocorticoidabhängi-gen Na+ -Transport. Pflüg. Arch. 292, 334 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Wiederholt, M. und K. Hierholzer: Wirkung von Actinomycin D auf den trans-epithelialen Na+-Transport. V. Symposion der Ges. für Nephrologie, Lausanne 1967 (im Druck).

    Google Scholar 

  47. Wiederholt, M. und B. Wiederholt: Der Einfluß von Dexamethason auf die Wasser -und Elektrolytausscheidung adrenalektomierter Ratten. Pflüg. Arch. ges. Physiol. 302, 57 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Williamson, H. E., T. W. Skulan and F. E. Shideman: Effects of adrenalectomy and desoxycorticosterone on stop-flow patterns of sodium and potassium in the rat. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. 131, 49 (1961).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Williamson, H. E.: Mechanism of the antinatriuretic action of aldosterone. Biochem. Pharmacol. 12, 1449 (1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Yunis, S. L., D. D. Bercovitch, R. M. Stein, M.F. Levitt and M.H. Goldstein: Renal tubular effects of hydrocortisone and aldosterone in normal hydropenie man: Comment on sites of action. J. clin. Invest. 43, 1668 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1969 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hierholzer, K. (1969). Intrarenal Action of Steroid Hormones on Sodium Transport. In: Thurau, K., Jahrmärker, H. (eds) Renal Transport and Diuretics / Renaler Transport und Diuretica. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88089-6_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88089-6_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-88091-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-88089-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics