Abstract
For further evaluation in analog-digital converters the radiation detector pulses must be suitably shaped and amplified. The most important function of the pulse amplifiers consists in the conservation of the energy information during the amplification process.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Kovarik, A. F: Phys. Rev. 13, 153 (1919).
Greinacher, H.: Z. f. Physik 23, 361 (1924).
Greinacher, H.: Z. f. Physik 36, 364 (1926).
Wynn-Walliams, C. E., and F. A. B. Ward: Proc. Roy. Soc. London A131, 391 (1931).
Fairstein, E., and J. Hahn: Part I., Nucleonics 23/7, 56 (1965)
Fairstein, E., and J. Hahn: Part II. Nucleonics 23/9, 81 (1965).
Fairstein, E., and J. Hahn: Part III. Nucleonics 23/11, 50 (1965).
Fairstein, E., and J. Hahn: Part IV. Nucleonics 24/1, 54 (1966).
Fairstein, E., and J. Hahn: Part V. and Appendix, Nucleonics 24/3, 68 (1966).
Shea, R. F.: Transistortechnik (German translation, 2nd edition). Stuttgart 1962.
Shea, R. F.: Amplifier Handbook. New York: McGraw-Hill 1966.
Littauer, R.: Pulse Electronics. New York: McGraw-Hill 1965.
Franz, K., and H. Paucksch: Nucl. Instr. Methods 27, 125 (1964).
Thomason, J. G.: Linear Feedback Analysis. London: Pergamon Press 1955.
Arbel, A. F.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 32, 341 (1965).
Arbel, A. F., and J. Bar-David: Nucl. Instr. Methods 7, 153 (1960)
Arbel, A. F., and J. Bar-David: Nucl. Instr. Methods 9, 244 (1960).
Kuhlenkamp, A.: Der Regler. Stuttgart: DVA 1963.
Fairstein, E.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 25, 1134 (1954).
Schlegel, H. R., A. Nowak: Impulstechnik, p. 237ff. Prien/Chiemsee: C. F. Winter’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung 1961.
Madelung, E.: Die mathematischen Hilfsmittel des Physikers, 7th ed. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1964.
Fairstein, E.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 27, 483 (1956).
Fairstein, E.: Electrometers and Amplifiers. In: Nuclear Instruments and their Uses (ed. A. H. Snell), p. 194. New York: John Wiley & Sons 1962.
Stoddard, H. F.: NAS-NRC Publ. 467, 26 (1957).
Chase, R. L., and V. Svelto: IRE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-8/3, 45 (1961).
Hahn, J., and V. Guiragossian: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-10/3, 44 (1963).
Fairstein, E.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 27, 475 (1956).
Fairstein, E.: NAS-NRC Publ. 467, 23(1957).
Nowlin, C. H., and J. L. Blankenship: Rev. Sci. Instr. 36, 1830 (1965). 3.029 Nowlin, C. H., and J. L. Blankenship: to be published!
Nowlin, C. H., and J. L. Blankenship: to be published!
Blankenship, J. L., and C. H. Nowlin: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-13/3,495 (1966).
Cottini, C., E. Gatti, and E. Zagli: Energia Nucleare 6, 588 (1959).
Goulding, F. S., R. W Nicholson, and J. B. Waugh: Nucl. Instr. Methods 8, 272 (1960).
Patronis, E. T.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 22, 83 (1963).
Blalock, T. V.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 36, 1448 (1965).
Goldsworthy, W W Rev. Sci. Instr. 36, 1643 (1965).
Den Hartog, H., and F. A. Muller: Physica 13, 571 (1947).
Wilson, R.: Phil. Mag. 41, 66 (1950).
Nowlin, C. H., J. L. Blankenship, and T. V. Blalock: Rev. Sci. Instr. 36, 1063 (1965).
Gillespie, A. B.: Signal, Noise and Resolution in Nuclear Counter Amplifiers. London: Pergamon Press 1953.
Blankenship, J. L.: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-11/3, 373 (1964).
Fairstein, E.: IRE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-8/1, 129 (1961).
Chase, R. L.: Nuclear Pulse Spectrometry. New York: McGraw-Hill 1961.
Arbel, A. F.: NAS-NRC Publ. 1184, 79 (1964).
Campbell, N. R., and V. J. Francis: J. Instr. Elec. Eng. (London) 3, 93, 45 (1946).
de Lotto, I., and D. Dotti: Nucl. Instr. Methods 39, 281 (1965).
Soucek, B.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 28, 306 (1964).
Soucek, B.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 36, 1582 (1965).
de Lotto, I., D. Dotti, and D. Mariotti: Nucl. Instr. Methods 40, 169 (1966).
Rozen, S.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 11, 316 (1961).
Schwarzschild, A.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 21, 1 (1963).
Weisberg, H.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 32, 138 (1965).
Gupta, S. K., K. V. K. Jyengar, and P. J. Bhalerao: Nucl. Instr. Methods 44, 123 (1966).
Monier, L. F., and G. E. Tripard: Rev. Sci. Instr. 37, 316 (1966).
Chase, R. L., W. A. Higinbotham: Rev. Sci. Instr. 23, 34 (1952).
Collinge, B., C. West, and G. H. Lloyd: Nucl. Instr. Methods 35, 313 (1965).
Larsen, R. N.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 32, 147 (1965).
Lascaris, C., and L. Papadopoulos: Nucl. Instr. Methods 31, 250 (1964).
Goldsworthy, W. W.: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-10/1, 61 (1963).
Goulding, F. S., and D. Landis: NAS-NRC Publ. 1184, 124 (1964).
Marlow, K. W.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 15, 188 (1962).
Pakkanen, A., and F. Stenman: Nucl. Instr. Methods 44, 321 (1966).
Arque-Almaraz, H.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 32, 283 (1965).
Patwardhan, P. K.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 31, 169 (1964).
Strauss, M. G., and R. Brenner: Rev. Sci. Instr. 36, 1857 (1965).
Sikorsky, E.: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-10/1, 42 (1963).
Shockley, W.: Electrons and Holes in Semiconductors. New York: Van Nostrand 1950/1956.
Hiramoto, T Nucl. Instr. Methods 32, 141 (1965).
Kaiser, R. C.: NAS-NRC Publ. 1184, 140 (1964).
Kahn, H. L.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 235 (1962)
Kahn, H. L.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 35, 135 (1964).
Sah, C. T.: IRE Trans. Electron Devices ED-9, 94 (1962).
Giannelli, G., and L. Stanchi: Nucl. Instr. Methods 8, 79 (1960).
Paterson, W. L.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 34, 1311 (1963).
Cooke-Yarborough, E. H.: NAS-NRC Publ. 1184, 136 (1964).
Lunsford, J. S.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 36, 461 (1965).
Wåhlin, L.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 14, 281 (1961).
Vincent, C. H., and D. Kaine: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-9/3, 327 (1962).
Goldsworthy, W. W.: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-12/1, 336 (1965).
Aitken, J. H.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 14, 343 (1961).
Griffiths, R. J., K. M. Knight, C. J. Candy, and A. J. Cole: Nucl. Instr. Methods 15,309(1962).
Bayer, R.: Nuclear Electronics, IAEA 2, 337 (1962).
Tsukuda, M.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 25, 265 (1963).
Kuhlmann, W. R., and B. Schimmer: Nucl. Instr. Methods 40, 113 (1966).
Konrad, M.: Nuclear Electronics, IAEA 2, 405 (1962).
Miller, G. L., and V. Radeka: NAS-NCR Publ. 1184, 104 (1964).
Grunberg, J., V. Sold, and V. Galil: Nucl. Instr. Methods 34, 311 (1965).
Gere, E. A., and G. L. Miller: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-11/3, 382 (1964).
Grüter, H.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 33, 159 (1965).
Briscoe, W. L.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 29, 401 (1958).
Coffey, W. L.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 36, 1580 (1965).
Horn, L. S., and B. I. Khasanov: Nucl. Instr. Methods 40, 267 (1966).
Emmer, T. L.: IRE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-9/3, 305 (1962).
Kandiah, K.: NAS-NRC Publ. 1184, 119 (1964).
Fabri, G., E. Gatti, and V. Svelto: Nucl. Instr. Methods 15, 237 (1962).
Bertolaccini, M., C. Bussolati, and S. Cova: Nucl. Instr. Methods 32, 31 (1965).
Millman, J., and H. Taub: Pulse and Digital Circuits. New York: McGraw Hill 1956.
Goulding, F. S.: NAS-NRC Publ. 1184, 121 (1964).
Barna, A., and J. H. Marshall: Rev. Sci. Instr. 35, 881 (1964).
Feldman, M.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 36, 241 (1965).
Hillman, J., and T. H. Puckett: Proc. IRE 43, 27 (1955).
Coli, M., and S. Lupint: Nucl. Instr. Methods 34, 235 (1965).
Keller, K. B.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 35, 1360(1964).
Chagnon, P. R.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 32, 68 (1961).
Gingell, C. E. L.: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-10/3, 32 (1963).
Chaplin, G. B. B., and A. J. Cole: Nucl. Instr. Methods 7, 45 (1960).
Valckx, F. P. G., and A. Dymanus: Nucl. Instr. Methods 7, 197 (1960).
Sasaki, A. and M. Tsukuda: Nucl. Instr. Methods 33, 252 (1965).
Liu, F. F., and F. J. Loeffler: Nucl. Instr. Methods 12, 124 (1961).
Sciler, K.: Physik und Technik der Halbleiter. Stuttgart: WVG 1964.
Ko, W. H.: IRE Trans. Electron Devices ED-8/2, 123 (1961).
Kelly, G.: Nucleonics 10/4, 34 (1952).
Meyer, M. A.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 1, 62 (1957).
Sarazin, A.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 8, 70 (1960).
Cummius, W. F., and D. R. Branum: Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 1247 (1960).
Weddigen, C., and E. L. Haase: Nucl. Instr. Methods 33, 157 (1965).
Craib, J. F.: Electronics 24/6, 129 (1951).
Gersho, A.: Proc. IEEE 54, 1574(1966).
Espley, D. S.: J. IEE 93, 314 (1946).
Ginzton, E. L., W. R. Hewlett, J. H. Jasberg, and J. D. Noe: Proc. IRE 36, 956 (1948).
Hoston, W. H., J. H. Jasberg, and J. D. Noe: Proc. IRE 38, 748 (1950).
Yu, Y. P., H. E. Kallman, and P. S. Christaldi: Electronics 24/7, 106(1951).
Percival, W. S.: J. Televis. Soc. 7, 445 (1955).
Bénéteau, P.J., and L. Blaser: A 175 Mc Distributed Amplifier Using Silicon Mesa Transistors. Fairchild Application Data APP-14/2.
Salow, H., H. Beneking, H. Krömer, W. v. Münch: Der Transistor. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1963.
Elmore, W. C.: J. Appl. Phys. 19, 55 (1948).
Williams, C. W., and J. H. Neiler: IRE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-9/5, 1 (1962).
Alberigi-Quaranta, A., and M. Martini: Nucl. Instr. Methods 25, 125 (1963).
Liuvill, J. G.,G. Danon: Electronique Nucléaire, p. 829. Paris: SFER 1963.
Rush, Ch. J.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 35, 149 (1964).
Baldinger, E., and A. Simmen: ZAMP 15, 71 (1964).
Reddi, V. G. K.: Transistor Pulse Amplifiers. Fairchild Application Data APP-32/2.
Coli, M., S. Lupini, V. Silvestrini, and G. Penso: Nucl. Instr. Methods 33, 298 (1965).
Lunsford, J. S.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 35, 1483 (1964).
Verweij, H.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 20, 323 (1963).
Verweij, H.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 24, 39 (1963).
Alberigi-Quaranta, A. and M. Martini: NAS-NRC Publ. 1184, 89 (1964).
Alberigi-Quaranta, A., and M. Martini: Nucl. Instr. Methods 23, 169 (1963).
Epstein, R. J.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 24, 333 (1963).
La vaille, A.: Electronique Nucléaire, p. 761. Paris: SFER 1963.
Schapper, M. A.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 27, 172 (1964).
Jackson, H. G.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 33, 161 (1965).
Ageno, M., and C. Felici: Nucl. Instr. Methods 16, 59 (1962).
Dubrovskij, I. A.: Exptl. Instr. Tech. (UdSSR, 1966) 2/5–12 “Wideband and Pulse Transistorized Amplifiers for the Nanosecond Range” (Review).
Kandiah, K.: Nuclear Electronics IAEA 2, 11 (1962).
Franz, K.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 47, 217 (1967).
Strauss, M. G., I. S. Sherman, R. Brenner, S. J. Rudnick, R. N. Larsen, and H. M. Mann: Rev. Sci. Instr. 38, 725 (1967).
Ferrari, A. M. R., and E. Fairstein: Nucl. Instr. Methods 63, 218 (1968).
Gorni, S.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 47, 74 (1967).
Radeka, V.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 38, 1397 (1967).
Bertolaccini, M., C. Bussolati, and E. Gatti: Nucl. Instr. Methods 42,286 (1966).
Nygaard, K.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 54, 98 (1967).
Pinasco, S. F.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 47, 71 (1967).
Bertolaccini, M., C Bussolati, and E. Gatti:Nucl. Instr.Methods 41,173(1966).
Konrad, M.: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-15/1, 268 (1968).
Bertolaccini, M., C. Bussolati, S. Cova, I. de Lotto, and E. Gatti: Nucl. Instr. Methods 61, 84 (1968).
Bertolaccini, M., C. Bussolati, S. Cova, I. de Lotto, and E. Gatti: Nucl. Instr. Methods 62, 221 (1968).
Goldsworthy, W.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 62, 93 (1968).
Weise, K., Nucl. Instr. Methods 61, 241 (1968).
Schuster, H.-J.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 63, 342 (1968).
Radeka, V., and N. Karlovac: Nucl. Instr. Methods 52, 86 (1967).
Radeka, V., and N. Karlovac: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-15/3, 455 (1968).
de Wit, P., and A. C. Wolff: Nucl. Instr. Methods 61, 237 (1968).
White, G.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 45, 270 (1966).
Goldsworthy, W: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-14/1, 70 (1967).
Connelly, J. A., and J. F. Pierce: Nucl. Instr. Methods 64, 7 (1968).
Amsel, G., R. Bosshard, and C. Zajde: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-14/1, 1 (1967).
Fuschini, E., C. Maroni, and P. Veronesi: Nucl. Instr. Methods 41, 153 (1966).
Gracovetsky, S., and J.-F. Loude: Nucl. Instr. Methods 63, 349 (1968).
Moszynski, M., J. Jastrzebski, and B. Bengston: Nucl. Instr. Methods 47, 61 (1967).
Williams, C. W.: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-15/1, 297 (1968).
Remigolsky, Band L. Tepper: Nucl. Instr. Methods 53, 29 (1967).
Byrd, J. S.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 48, 296 (1967).
Turos, A., and A. Zieminski: Nucl. Instr. Methods 44, 119 (1966).
Fisher, P. S., and D. K. Scott: Nucl. Instr. Methods 49, 301 (1967).
Chaminade, R., J. C. Faivre, and J. Pain: Nucl. Instr. Methods 49, 217 (1967).
Manfredi, P. F, P. Maranesi, and A. Rimini: Rev. Sci. Instr. 38, 1253 (1967).
Mills, A. P.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 50, 132 (1967).
Visentin, R.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 64, 21 (1968).
Smith, B.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 55, 138 (1967).
Schuster, H. J.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 58, 179 (1968).
Goyot, M., J. Pigueret, J. Remillieux, J.-J. Samueli, and A. Sarazin: Nucl. Instr. Methods 53, 87 (1967).
Looten, A., E. Baldinger, and A. Simmen: Nucl. Instr. Methods 53, 128 (1967).
Owens, A. R., and G. White: Nucl. Instr. Methods 49, 291 (1967).
Manfredi, P. F., and A. Rimini: Nucl. Instr. Methods 49, 71 (1967).
Nybakken, T. W.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 53, 331 (1967).
Tojo, A.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 50, 45 (1967).
Millard, J. K.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 38, 169 (1967).
Goyot, M., J.-J. Samueli, and A. Sarazin: Nucl. Instr. Methods 46, 149 (1967).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1970 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kowalski, E. (1970). Analog Circuits. In: Nuclear Electronics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87663-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87663-9_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-87664-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-87663-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive