Abstract
Through the interaction of radioactive radiations with matter, atoms or molecules become ionized or at least excited. The operating principle of almost all radiation detectors is based on the detection of free electrons and ions (ionization chamber, proportional and GM tubes, spark chamber semiconductor detector) or on the detection of light photons emitted by the excited atoms and molecules (scintillation counter). Čerenkov counters, based on the detection of Cerenkov radiation of particles faster than light in a radiator with an index of refraction n> 1, represent an important exception.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Franzen, W., and L. W. Cochran: Pulse Ionization Chambers and Proportional Counters. In: Nuclear Instruments and their Uses (ed. A. H. Snell), p. 3. New York: John Wiley & Sons 1962.
Gray, L. H.: Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 40, 72 (1944).
Neuert, H.: Kernphysikalische Meßverfahren. Karlsruhe: G. Braun 1966.
Landau, L. D.: J. Phys. USSR 8, 72 (1944).
Birkhoff, R. D.: In: Handbuch der Physik, Vol. XXXIV. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1958.
Wegner, H. E.: Nucl. Electronics IAEA 1, 427 (1962).
Fano, U.: Phys. Rev. 72, 26 (1947).
Wilkinson, D. H.: Ionisation Chambers and Counters. Cambridge University Press 1950.
Buneman, O., T. E. Cranshaw, and J. A. Harvey: Canad. J. Research A-27, 191 (1949).
Frisch, O.: Brit. Atomic Energy Com. Report BR-49 (1944).
Miller, H. L.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 27, 330 (1956).
Tsukuda, M.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 14, 241 (1961).
Ogawa, I., T. Doke, and M. Tsukuda: Nucl. Instr. Methods 13, 164 (1961).
Benoit, R., G. Bertolini, et G. B. Restelli: Electronique Nucleaire. Paris: SFER 1963, p. 485.
Bochagov, B. A., A. A. Vorob’ev, and A. P. Komar: Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz. 20, 1455 (1956).
Bochagov, B. A., A. A. Vorob’ev, and A. P. Komar: Zh. Tekhn. Fiz. 27, 1575 (1957).
Gillespie, A. B.: Signal, Noise and Resolution in Nuclear Counter Amplifiers. New York: Pergamon Press 1953.
Baldinger, E., and W. Franzen: Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics 8, 255 (1956). New York: Academic Press.
Engelkemeir, D. W, and L. B. Magnusson: Rev. Sci. Instr. 26, 295 (1955).
Cottini, C., E. Gatti, G. Giannelli, e G. Rozzi: Nuovo Cimento 3, 473 (1956).
Hanna, G. C.,D. H. W Kirkwood, and B. Pontecorvo: Phys. Rev. 75,985 (1949).
Curran, S. C., and H. W. Wilson: Proportional Counters and Pulse Ionization Chambers. In: Alpha-, Beta- and Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy (ed. K. Siegbahn), p. 303. Amsterdam 1965.
Snyder, H. S.: Phys. Rev. 72, 181 (1947).
Curran, S. C., A. L. Cockcroft, and J. Angus: Phil. Mag. 40, 929 (1949).
Sauter, F.: Zt. Naturf. 4a, 682 (1949).
Hoyt, R. C.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 20, 178 (1949).
Bisi, A., e L. Zappa: Nuovo Cimento 2, 988 (1955).
West, D.: Proc. Phys. Soc. (London) A-66, 306 (1953).
Schlumbohm, H.: Zur Statistik der Elektronenlavinen im Proportionalzählrohr. Diplomarbeit, Hamburg 1958 (quoted in: 2.003).
Byrne, J.: Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 66, 33 (1962).
Lausiart, A., et J. P. Morucci: J. Phys. et Rad. 23, 102-A (1962).
Prescott, J. R., and P. S. Takhar: IRE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-9/3, 36 (1962)
Prescott, J. R., and P. S. Takhar: Nucl. Instr. Methods 22, 256 (1963).
Prescott, J. R., and P. S. Takhar: Nucl. Instr. Methods 39, 173 (1965).
Mccutchen, C. W.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 27, 106 (1956).
Nagatani, T., and Y. Sakaki: Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 556 (1962).
May, F., and F. Semturs: Nucl. Instr. Methods 34, 121 (1965).
Geiger, H., and W. Müller: Phys. Zt. 29, 839 (1928).
Alder, F., E. Baldinger, P. Huber, and F. Metzger: Helv. Phys. Acta 20,73 (1947).
van Duuren, K., A. J. M. Jaspers, and J. Hermsen: Nucleonics 17/6, 86 (1959).
Gebauer, H.: A.T.M. J 0 76/9 (1961).
Stevenson, A.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 23, 93 (1952).
Stevenson, A.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 23, 93 (1952).
Ramsey, W. E.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 23, 95 (1952).
Porter, W. C., and W. E. Ramsey: Rev. Sci. Instr. 23, 95 (1952).
Mandeville, C. E., and M. V. Scherb: Nucleonics 3, 2 (1948).
Kelley, G. G., W. H. Jordan, and P. R. Bell: Rev. Sci. Instr. 21, 330 (1950).
Mandeville, C. E.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 23, 94 (1952).
Loveless, F. C., and J. Grossart: Nucl. Electronics IAEA 2, 317 (1962).
Elliot, H.: Proc. Phys. Soc. (London) A-62, 369 (1949).
Neher, H. V., and W. W. Harper: Phys. Rev. 49, 940 (1936).
Neher, H. V., and W. H. Pickering: Phys. Rev. 53, 316 (1938).
Getting, I. A.: Phys. Rev. 53, 103 (1938).
Maier-Leibnitz, H. W.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 19, 500 (1948).
Crane, H. R.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 32, 953 (1961).
Crowell, A. D., and P. R. Low: Rev. Sci. Instr. 29, 245 (1958).
Kramers, J. H.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 32, 37 (1965).
Simpson, I. A.: Phys. Rev. 66, 39 (1944).
Hodson, A. L.: J. Sci. Instr. 25, 11 (1948).
Porter, W. C.: Nucleonics 11/3, 32 (1953).
Gibson, W. M., G. L. Miller, and P. F. Donovan: Semiconductor Particle Spectrometers. In: Alpha-, Beta- and Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy (ed. K. Siegbahn), p. 345. Amsterdam 1965.
Sciler, K.: Physik und Technik der Halbleiter. Stuttgart 1964.
Salow, H., H. Beneking, H. Krömer, und W. v. Münch: Der Transistor. Physikalische und technische Grundlagen. Berlin 1963.
Dearnaley, G., and D. C. Northrop: Semiconductor Counters for Nuclear Radiations. London 1964.
Goulding, F. S.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 43, 1 (1966).
Huth, G. C., H. E. Bergeson, and J. B. Trice: Rev. Sci. Instr. 34, 1283 (1963).
Hansen, W. L., and F. S. Goulding: Nucl. Instr. Methods 29, 345 (1964).
Buck, T. M., G. H. Wheatley, and J. W. Rodgers: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-11/3, 294 (1964).
Cappellani, F, and G. Restelli: Nucl. Instr. Methods 25, 230 (1964).
Siffert, P., and A. Coche: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-12/1, 284 (1965).
Klema, E. D.: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-12/1, 288 (1965).
Bussolati, C.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 33, 293 (1965).
Andersson-Lindström, G., and B. Zausig: Nucl. Instr. Methods 40, 277 (1966).
Pell, E. M.: N. R. C. Publ. 871, 136 (1961).
Pell, E. M.: J. Appl. Phys. 31, 291 (1960).
Mayer, J. W.: J. Appl. Phys. 33, 2894 (1962).
Ammerlaan, C. A. J., and K. Mulder: Nucl. Instr. Methods 21, 97 (1963).
Tavendale, A. J.: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-13/3, 315 (1966).
Fiedler, J. H., L. B. Hughes, T. J. Kennett, W. V. Prestwich, and B. J. Wall: Nucl. Instr. Methods 40, 229.(1966).
Sah, C. T., R. N. Noyce, and W. Shockley: Proc. IRE 45, 1228 (1957).
Goulding, F. S., and W. L. Hansen: Nucl. Instr. Methods 12, 249 (1961).
Shockley, W.: Czech. J. Phys. B 11, 81 (1961).
Baldinger, E., W. Czaja, and J. Gutman: Helv. Phys. Acta 35, 559 (1962).
Mayer, J. W.: J. Appl. Phys. 30, 1937 (1959).
Bussolatti, C., A. Fiorentini, and G. Fabri: Phys. Rev. 136A, 1756 (1964).
Mayer, J. W: Nucl. Instr. Methods 43, 55 (1966).
Fabri, G., E. Gatti, and V. Svelto: Phys. Rev. 131, 134 (1963).
Brytsyn, K. I., and A. A. Smirnow: Solid State Phys. (USSR) 8/1, 163 (1966).
van Roosbroeck, W: Phys. Rev. 139-A, 1703 (1965).
Bilger, H. R.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 40, 54 (1966).
Prior, A. C.: J. Chem. Phys. Solids 12, 175 (1960).
Tove, P. A., and K. Falk: Nucl. Instr. Methods 12, 278 (1961).
Cavalleri, G., G. Fabri, E. Gatti, and V. Svelto: Nucl. Instr. Methods 21, 177 (1963).
Ramo, S.: Proc. IRE 27, 584 (1939).
Jen, C. K.: Proc. IRE 29, 345 (1941).
Jen, C. K.: Proc. IRE 29, 464 (1941).
Tove, P. A., and K. Falk: Nucl. Instr. Methods 29, 66 (1964).
Alberigi-Quaranta, A., M. Martini, G. Ottaviani, and G. Zanarini: Nucl. Instr. Methods 29, 173 (1964).
Cottini, C., E. Gatti, and V. Svelto: NAS-NRC Publ. 1184, 53 (1964).
Meyer, H.: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-13/3, 180 (1966).
Miller, G. L., and W. M. Gibson: Nucl. Electronics IAEA 1, 477 (1961).
Axtmann, R. C., and D. Kedem: Nucl. Instr. Methods 32, 70 (1965).
Kuhn, A.: Czech. J. Phys. 16, 697 (1966).
Fabri, G., E. Gatti, and V. Svelto: NAS-NRC Publ. 1184, 49 (1964).
Poenaru, D. N., and N. Vîlcov: Nucl. Instr. Methods 36, 52 (1965).
Dubrau, H. J.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 15, 77 (1962).
Blankenship, J. L.: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-11/3, 373 (1964).
Blankenship, J. L., and S. F Pinasco: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-12/6, 77 (1965).
Leventhal, E. A.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 35, 325 (1965).
Chase, R. L., W. A. Higinbotham, and G. L. Miller: IRE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-8/1, 147 (1961).
Heywood, D. R., and B. L. White: Rev. Sci. Instr. 34, 1050 (1963).
Hahn, J., and R. O. Meyer: IRE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-9/4, 20 (1962).
Hahn, J., and R. O. Meyer: Nucl. Instr. Methods 29, 277 (1964).
Langmann, H. J., and O. Meyer: Nucl. Instr. Methods 30, 135 (1964).
Kandiah, K.: NAS-NRC Publ. 1184, 65 (1964).
Takeda, S.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 27, 269 (1964).
Wahl, H.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 25, 247 (1964).
Emmer, T. L.: IRE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-8/1, 140 (1961).
Emmer, T. L.: IRE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-9/3, 305 (1962).
Splichal, W. F: Nucl. Instr. Methods 41, 156 (1966).
Jonasson, L. G.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 26, 104 (1964).
Chase, R. L.: In: Semiconductor Nuclear Particle Detectors. NAS-NRC Publ. 871, 221 (1961).
Radeka, V., and R. L. Chase: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-13/3, 477 (1966).
Radeka, V., and R. L. Chase: NAS-NRC Publ. 1184, 70 (1964).
Blalock, T. V.: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-11/3, 365 (1964).
Blalock, T. V.: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-13/3, 457 (1966).
Smith, K. F., and J. E. Cline: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-13/3, 468 (1966).
Elad, E.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 37, 327 (1965).
Nybakken, T. W., and V. Vali: Nucl. Instr. Methods 33, 164 (1965).
Meyer, O.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 33, 164 (1965).
Radeka, V.: Nucleonics 23/7, 52 (1965).
Fairstein, E.: In: Semiconductor Nuclear Particle Detectors. NAS-NRC Publ. 871 (1961).
Fairstein, E.: IRE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-8/1, 129 (1961).
Alberigi-Quaranta, A., M. Martini, G. Ottaviani, and G. Zanarini: Nucl. Instr. Methods 32, 352 (1965).
Mott, W. E., and R. B. Sutton: Scintillation and Čerenkov Counters. In: Handbuch der Physik (ed. S. Flügge), Vol. LXV, p. 86. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1958.
Murray, R. B.: Scintillation Counters. In: Nuclear Instruments and their Uses (ed. A. H. Snell), Vol. 1, p. 82. New York: John Wiley & Sons 1962.
Schram, E.: Organic Scintillation Detectors. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publ. Comp. 1963.
Neiler, J. H., and P. R. Bell: The Scintillation Method. In: Alpha-, Beta- and Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy (ed. K. Siegbahn), p. 245. Amsterdam 1965.
Birks, J. B.: The Theory and Practice of Scintillation Counting. Oxford: Pergamon Press 1964.
Gwin, R., and R. B. Murray: Phys. Rev. 131, 508 (1963).
Hrehuss, G.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 8, 344 (1960).
Kowalski, E., R. Anliker, and K. Schmid: Int. J. Appl. Rad. Isotopes 18, 307 (1967).
Baldinger, E., and W. Franzen: Amplitude and Time Measurement in Nuclear Physics. In: Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics (ed. L. Marton) 8, 255 (1956).
Gol’danskij, V. I., A. V. Kucenko, and M. I. Podgoreckij: Statistika otstschetov pri registracii jadernych tschastic. Moscow 1959.
Lewis, I. A. D., and F. H. Wells: Millimicrosecond Pulse Techniques. London: Pergamon Press 1959.
Tanasescu, T.: IRE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-7/2–3, 39 (1960).
Pfeffer, G., H. Lami, G. Laustriat, and A. Coche: Nucl. Instr. Methods 23,74(1963).
Bonitz, M., W. Meiling, and F. Stary: Nucl. Instr. Methods 29, 309 (1964).
D’Alessio, J. T., P. K. Ludwig, and M. Burton: Rev. Sci. Instr. 35, 1015 (1964).
D’Alessio, J. T., P. K. Ludwig, and M. Burton: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-12/1, 351 (1965).
Kuckuck, R. W., and J. Chong Lee: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-12/1, 356 (1965).
DeMaria, A. J., D. A. Stetser, and H. Heyman: Appl. Phys. Letters 8, 174 (1966).
DiDomenico, Jr., M., J. E. Geusic, H. M. Marcos, and R. G. Smith: Appl. Phys. Letters 8, 180 (1966).
Crowell, M. H.: IEEE J. Quant. Electr. QE-1/1, 12 (1965).
Weber, H. P., E. Mathieu, and K. P. Meyer: J. Appl. Phys. 37, 3584 (1966).
Franken, P. A., and J. F. Ward: Rev. Mod. Phys. 35, 23 (1963).
Newton, T. D.: Phys. Rev. 78, 490 (1950).
Bay, Z.. Phys. Rev. 77, 419 (1950).
Bay, Z., R. R. Meijer, and G. Papp: Phys. Rev. 82, 754 (1951).
Sjölin, P. G.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 37, 45 (1965).
McGuire, R. L., E. C. Yates, D. G. Crandall, and C. R. Hatcher: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-12/1, 24 (1965).
Yates, E. C., and D. G. Crandall: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-13/3, 153 (1966).
Philips Photomultiplier Tubes, Philips Bulletin 23/007/D/E-3-’63.
Breitenberger, E.: Scintillation Spectrometer Statistics. Progr. Nucl. Phys. (ed. O. R. Frisch) 4, 56 (1955). London: Pergamon Press.
Baicker, J. A.: IRE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-7/2–3, 74 (1960).
St. John R. M.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 32, 370 (1961).
Harman, G. G.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 30, 743 (1959).
Franklin, A. R., W. W. Holloway Jr., and D. H. McMahon: Rev. Sci. Instr. 36, 232 (1965).
Morton, G. A., and K. W. Robinson: Nucleonics 4/2, 25 (1949).
Packard, L. E.: Instrumentation for Internal Sample Liquid Scintillation Counting. In: Liquid Scintillation Counting (ed. C. G. Bell. F. N. Hayes), Vol. 50. Oxford: Pergamon Press 1958.
Nishiwaki, Y., H. Kawai, Y Oshima, and M. Koyama: Japan. J. Appl. Phys. 1/4, 237 (1962).
Swank, R. K.: Limits of Sensitivity of Liquid Scintillation Counters. In: Liquid Scintillation Counting (ed. C. G. Bell, F N. Hayes), Vol. 23. Oxford: Pergamon Press 1958.
Forte, M., and A. Anzani: Metrology of Radionuclides. IAEA Wien, 269 (1960).
Landis, D., and F. S. Goulding: NAS-NRC Publ. 1184, 143 (1964).
Landis, D., and F. S. Goulding: Nucl. Instr. Methods 33, 303 (1965).
Damerell, C. J. S.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 15, 171 (1962).
Birk, M., Q. A. Kerns, and R. F Tusting: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-11, 129 (1964).
Krall, H. R.: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-12/1, 39 (1965).
Discussion contribution by D. A. Mack, NAS-NRC Publ. 1184, 88 (1964).
Farinelli, U., and R. Malvano: Rev. Sci. Instr. 29, 699 (1958).
Roose, U. J.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 36, 333 (1965).
Görlich, P., H. J. Pohl, S. V Muchin, and J. N. Semenyuschkin: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-13/3, 112 (1966).
Muchin, S. V, H. J. Pohl, S. V. Richnizky, J. N. Semenyuschkin, and J. Foltin: Nucl. Instr. Methods 33, 339 (1965).
Jovanovic, D. T., B. M. Stojanovic, and R. P. Ilic.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 22, 113 (1963).
Izumi, J., and M. Kokubu: Nucl. Instr. Methods 28, 349 (1964).
Sheen, E. M., and C. A. Ratcliffe: Nucl. Instr. Methods 31, 339 (1964).
Frevert, L., and W. D. Kreisel: Nucl. Instr. Methods 34, 69 (1965).
Wagner, S. W.: Stromversorgung elektronischer Schaltungen und Geräte. Hamburg: R. v. Decker’s Verlag 1964.
Pagano, R., C. J. S. Damerell, and R. D. Cherry: Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 955 (1962).
Walton, P. W.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 35, 518 (1964).
Bellettini, G., C. Bemporad, C. Cerri, and L. Foà: Nucl. Instr. Methods 21, 106 (1963).
Bellettini, G., C. Bemporad, C. Cerri, and L. Foà: Nucl. Instr. Methods 27, 38 (1964).
Gibson, W. A.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 37, 631 (1966).
Davis, H. F., and H. A. Spore: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-12/4, 245 (1965).
Ness, S., and R. J. Smith-Saville: Nucl. Instr. Methods 40, 175 (1966).
Barna, A.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 24, 247 (1963).
Murray, R. B., and J. J. Manning: IRE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-7/2–3, 80 (1960).
Cameron, J. F., C. G. Clayton, and R. A. Spackman: Nucl. Electronics IAEA 1, 95 (1962).
Rhode, R. E.: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-12/1, 16 (1965).
Jung, H., Ph. Panussi, and J. Jänecke: Nucl. Instr. Methods 9, 121 (1960).
Chéry, R.: J. Phys. Radium 21, 679 (1960).
Michaelis, W., H. Schmidt, and C. Weitkamp: Nucl. Instr. Methods 21,65 (1963).
Schneider, H., and C. Weingardt: Nucl. Instr. Methods 40, 305 (1966).
Covell, D. F.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 36, 229 (1965).
de Waard, H.: Nucleonics 13/7, 36 (1955).
Haun, S., and D. Kamke: Nucl. Instr. Methods 8, 331 (1960).
Scherbatskoy, S. A.: Rev. Sci. Instr. 32, 599 (1961).
Valckx, F. P. G.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 10, 234 (1961).
Ruks, H. J.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 14, 76 (1961).
Marlow, K. W.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 15, 188 (1962).
Demuynck, J. L., and O. J. Segaert: Nucl. Instr. Methods 16, 358 (1962).
Dixon, J.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 25, 26 (1963).
Dudley, R. A., and R. Scarpatetti: Nucl. Instr. Methods 25, 297 (1964).
Ageno, M., and C. Felici: Rev. Sci. Instr. 34, 997 (1963).
Stenman, F.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 29, 107 (1964).
Patwardhan, P. K.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 31, 169 (1964).
Black, J. L., and E. Valentine: Nucl. Instr. Methods 31, 325 (1964).
Kerns, Q. A., and R. F. Tusting: NAS-NRC Publ. 1184, 220 (1964).
Hinrichsen, P. F.: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-11/3, 420 (1964).
Comunetti, A.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 37, 125 (1965).
Borbas, R., D. J. Doyle, J. H. Aitken, and L. Jones: Nucl. Instr. Methods 37, 183 (1965).
Williams, D., G. F. Snelling, and J. Pickup: Nucl. Instr. Methods 39, 141 (1966).
Pakkanen, A., and F. Stenman: Nucl. Instr. Methods 44, 321 (1966).
Tamm, U.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 40, 355 (1966).
Brimhall, J. E., and L. A. Page: Nucl. Instr. Methods 35, 328 (1965).
Moyer, B. J.: A Survey of Čerenkov Counter Techniques. In: Nuclear Instruments and their Uses (ed. A. H. Snell), p. 166. New York 1962.
Birk, M., Q. A. Kerns, and R. F. Tusting: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-11/3, 129 (1964).
Bollinger, L. M., and G. E. Thomas: Rev. Sci. Instr. 32, 1044 (1961).
Rödel, W.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 41, 169 (1966).
Moon, L. L.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 48, 162 (1967).
Carver, J. H., and P. Mitchell: Nucl. Instr. Methods 52, 130 (1967).
Charles, M. W., and B. A. Cooke: Nucl. Instr. Methods 61, 31 (1968).
Bennett, E. F.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 48, 170 (1967).
Gläser, M.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 61, 217 (1968).
Klein, C. A.: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-15/3, 214 (1968).
Balland, J. C., J. Pigueret, and J. J. Samueli: Nucl. Instr. Methods 52, 351(1967).
Moszynski, M., W. Kurcewicz, and W. Przyborski: Nucl. Instr. Methods 61,173 (1968).
Moszynski, M., and W. Przyborski: Nucl. Instr. Methods 64, 244 (1968).
Libs, G., G. de Rosny: Nucl. Instr. Methods 44, 39 (1966).
Goldsworthy, W. W.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 52, 343 (1967).
Elad, E., and M. Nakamura: Nucl. Instr. Methods 42, 315 (1966).
Pinasco, S. F: Nucl. Instr. Methods 46, 355 (1967).
Harris, Jr., R. J., and W. B. Shuler: Nucl. Instr. Methods 51, 341 (1967).
Ferrari, A. M. R.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 52, 179 (1967).
Elad, E., and M. Nakamura: Nucl. Instr. Methods 54, 308 (1967).
Elad, E., and M. Nakamura: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-15/1, 283 (1968).
Elad, E., and M. Nakamura: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-15/3, 477 (1968).
Goldsworthy, W. W.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 54, 301 (1967).
Wilcox, G. E.: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-14/1, 460 (1967).
Chevalier, P.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 50, 346 (1967).
Tawara, H.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 42, 318 (1966).
Franke, H. G., and H. Schmeing: Nucl. Instr. Methods 52, 171 (1967).
Johnson, J., and D. Porat: Rev. Sci. Instr. 38, 1796 (1967).
Mathé, Gy.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 63, 117 (1968).
Eberhardt, E. H.: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-14/2, 7 (1967).
Lodge, J. A., P. Muff, R. B. Owen, and D. Smout: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-15/1, 491 (1968).
Krehbiel, H.: Nucl. Instr. Methods 54, 302 (1967).
Weitkamp, C., G. G. Slaughter, W Michaelis, and H. Schmidt: Nucl. Instr. Methods 61, 122 (1968).
Bacci, C., V. Bidoli, and R. Baldini-Celio: Nucl. Instr. Methods 57, 100 (1967).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1970 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kowalski, E. (1970). Radiation Detectors and Related Circuits. In: Nuclear Electronics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87663-9_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87663-9_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-87664-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-87663-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive