Skip to main content

Introduction

  • Conference paper
Nonlinear Laser Chemistry

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Chemical Physics ((CHEMICAL,volume 22))

  • 120 Accesses

Abstract

Tunable lasers made it possible to selectively excite practically any single quantum state of an atom or a molecule in the range of 0.1 to 10 eV. Systematic studies of the interaction of selective laser radiation with matter have been under way since around 1970, when substantial progress in quantum electronics made the experiments feasible. The development of photophysics and photochemistry with tunable lasers is a most promising achievement of science and technology of the 1970s. More than a dozen of reviews [1.1–18] and one textbook [1.19] have been published so far, and several international conferences were devoted to the subject [1.20–27]. In the present book I am trying to systematize the basic material under the guidance of research which my colleagues and I have carried out at the Institute of Spectroscopy of USSR Academy of Sciences for the last ten years.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. V.S. Letokhov: Science 180, 451 (1973)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. C.B. Moore: Acc. Chem. Res. 323 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  3. R.F. Gross: Opt. Eng. 13, 506 (1974)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. V.S. Letokhov, C.B. Moore: Kvantovaya Elektron. 3, 248, 485 (1976) [in Russian]; Sov. J. Quantum Electron, 6, 129, 259 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. S.R. Leone: In Physics in Quantum Electronics, Vol.4, Laser Photochemistry, Tunable Lasers and Other Topics, ed. by S.F. Jacobs, M. Sargent III, M.O. Scully, C.T. Walker (Addison-Wesley, Reading 1976) p.17; J.P. Aldrige, J.H. Birely, C.D. Cantrell, D.C. Cartwright: ibid., p.57

    Google Scholar 

  6. V.S. Letokhov: In Frontiers in Laser Spectroscopy, Vol.2, ed. By R. Balian, S. Haroche, S. Liberman (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1977) p.771

    Google Scholar 

  7. N.V. Karlov, A.M. Prokhorov: Usp. Fiz. Nauk 118, 483 (1976) [in Russian]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. N.G. Basov, E.M. Belenov, V.A. Isakov, E.P. Markin, A.N. Oraevskii, V.I. Romanenko: Usp. Fiz. Nauk 121, 427 (1977) [in Russian]

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. V.S. Letokhov, C.B. Moore: In Chemical and Biochemical Applications of Lasers, Vol.3, ed. by C.B. Moore (Academic, New York 1977) p. 1. R.V. Ambartzumian, V.S. Letokhov: ibid., p.167

    Google Scholar 

  10. V.S. Letokhov: Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 28, 133 (1977)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. V.S. Letokhov: Phys. Today 30, 23 (1977)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. N.V. Karlov, A.M. Prokhorov: Usp. Fiz. Nauk 123, 57 (1977) [in Russian]

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. V.S. Letokhov, V.I. Mishin, A.A. Puretzkii: In Plasma Chemistry, Vol.4 ed. by B.M. Smirnov (Atomizdat, Moscow 1977) p.3 [in Russian] and in Progress on Quantum Electronics, Vol.5, ed. by J.H. Sanders, S. Stenholm (Pergamon, London 1977) p.139

    Google Scholar 

  14. V.S. Letokhov: Usp. Fiz. Nauk 124, 57 (1978) [in Russian]; and in Progress in Optics, Vol.26, ed. by E. Wolf (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1978) p.1

    Google Scholar 

  15. N. Bloembergen, E. Yablonovitch: Phys. Today 31, 23 (1978)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. P.A. Schulz, A.S. Sudbo, D.J. Krajnovich, H.S. Kwok, Y.R. Shen, Y.T. Lee: Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 30, 379 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. C.D. Cantrell, S.M. Freund, J.L. Lyman: In Laser Handbook, Vol.3, ed. by M.L. Stitch (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1979) p.485

    Google Scholar 

  18. R.N. Zare, R.B. Bernstein: Phys. Today 33, 43 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. A. Ben-Shaul, Y. Haas, K.L. Kompa, R.D. Levine: Lasers and Chemical Change, Springer Ser. Chem. Phys., Vol.10 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1981)

    Google Scholar 

  20. S. Haroche, J.C. Pebay-Peyroula, T.W. Hänsch, S.E. Harris (eds.): Laser Spectroscopy, Lecture Notes i n Physics, Vol.43 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1975)

    Google Scholar 

  21. A. Mooradian, T. Jaeger, P. Stokseth (eds.): Tunable Lasers and Applications, Springer Ser. Opt. Sei., Vol.3 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1976)

    Google Scholar 

  22. J.L. Hall, J.L. Carl sten (eds.): Laser Spectroscopy III, Springer Ser. Opt. Sei., Vol.7 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1977)

    Google Scholar 

  23. J. Eberly, P. Lambropulos (eds.): Multiphoton Processes (Wiley-Interscience, New York 1978)

    Google Scholar 

  24. A.H. Zewail (ed.): Advances in Laser Chemistry, Springer Ser. Chem. Phys., Vol.3 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1978)

    Google Scholar 

  25. K.L. Kompa, S.D. Smith (eds.): Laser-Induced Processes in Molecules, Springer Ser. Chem. Phys., Vol.6 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1979)

    Google Scholar 

  26. H. Walther, K.W. Rothe (eds.): Laser Spectroscopy IV, Springer Ser. Opt. Sei., Vol.21 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1979)

    Google Scholar 

  27. B.P. Stoicheff, T. Oka, A.R.W. McKellar (eds.): Laser Spectroscopy V, Springer Ser. Opt. Sci.3Vol.30 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1981)

    Google Scholar 

  28. T.R. Nerton, H. Hartley: Nature London 105, 2630 (1920)

    Google Scholar 

  29. H. Hartley, A.O. Ponder, B.J. Bowen, T.R. Nerton: Philos. Mag. 43, 430 (1922)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. W. Kuhn, H. Martin: Naturwissenschaften 20, 772 (1932); Z. Phvs. Chem. Abt. B21, 93 (1933)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. S. Mrozowski: Z. Phys. 75, 826 (1932); ibid. 75, 844 (1932)

    Google Scholar 

  32. K. Zuber: Nature London. 136, 796 (1935).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. K. Zuber: Helv. Phys. Acta 8, 487 (1935); ibid. 285 (1936)

    Google Scholar 

  34. W.B. Tiffany, H.W. Moss, A.L. Schawlow: Science 157, 40 (1967)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. S.W. Mayer, M.A. Kwok, R.W.F. Gross, D.L. Spencer: Appl. Phys. Lett. 17, 516 (1970)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. V.S. Letokhov: “On the possibilities of isotope separating by the methods of the resonant photoionization of atoms and photodissociation of molecules by laser radiation”, Report of the P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute (November 1969) published as a Preprint N1 of the Institute of Spectroscopy (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  37. V.S. Letokhov: Soviet Patent N 784679 (appl. on March 30, 1970, published on August 1, 1980)

    Google Scholar 

  38. V.S. Letokhov: Soviet Patent N 784680 (appl. on March 30, 1970, published on August 1, 1980)

    Google Scholar 

  39. R.V. Ambartzumian, V.P. Kalinin, V.S. Letokhov: Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 13, 305 (1971) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  40. R.V. Ambartzumian, V.P. Kalinin, V.S. Letokhov: Sov. Phys. JETP Lett. 13, 111 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  41. V.S. Letokhov, R.V. Ambartzumian: IEEE J. 7, 305 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. R.V. Ambartzumian, V.S. Letokhov: Appl. Opt. 11, 354 (1972)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. G.S. Janes, I. Itzkan, C.T. Pike, R.H. Levy, L. Levin: IEEE J. 11, 101 D (1975); ibid. QE-12, 111 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. S.A. Tuccio, J.W. Dubrin, O.G. Peterson, B.B. Snavely: IEEE J. 10, 790 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. R.V. Ambartzumian, V.S. Letokhov, G.N. Makarov, A.A. Puretzkii: Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 15, 709 (1972) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  46. R.V. Ambartzumian, V.S. Letokhov, G.N. Makarov, A.A. Puretzkii: Sov. Phys. JETP Lett. 15, 501 (1973); ibid. 17, 91; ibid. 17, 63 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  47. V.S. Letokhov: Chem. Phys. Lett. 15, 221 (1972)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. S. Yeung, C.B. Moore: Appl. Phys. Lett. 21, 109 (1972)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. J. Robieux, J.M. Auclair: French Patent N 1391738 (appl. November 21, 1963, publ. February 1, 1965); US Patent N 3443087 (appl. September 16, 1964, publ. May 6, 1969)

    Google Scholar 

  50. S.V. Andreev, V.S Antonov, I.N. Knyazev, V.S. Letokhov: Chem. Phys. Lett. 45, 166 (1977)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. N.R. Isenor, M.C. Richardson: Appl. Phys. Lett. 18, 224 (1971)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. V.S. Letokhov, E.A. Ryabov, O.A. Tumanov: Opt. Commun. 5, 168 (1972); Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 2025 (1972); Sov. Phys. JETP 1069 (1973)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. J.L. Lyman, R.J. Jensen: Chem. Phys. Lett. 13, 421 (1972)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. N.R. Isenor, V. Merchant, R.S. Hallsworth, M.C. Richardson: Can. J. Phys. 51, 1281 (1973)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. R.V. Ambartzumian, N.V. Chekalin, V.S. Doljikov, V.S. Letokhov, E.A. Ryabov: Chem. Phys. Lett. 25, 515 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. R.V. Ambartzumian, V.S. Letokhov, E.A. Ryabov, N.V. Chekalin: Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. Pis’ma Red. 20, 597 (1974) [in Russian];

    Google Scholar 

  57. R.V. Ambartzumian, V.S. Letokhov, E.A. Ryabov, N.V. Chekalin: JETP Lett. 20, 273 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  58. R.V. Ambartzumian, Y.A. Gorokhov, V.S. Letokhov, G.N. Makarov: Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. Pis’ma Red. 21, 375 (1975) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  59. R.V. Ambartzumian, Y.A. Gorokhov, V.S. Letokhov, G.N. Makarov: JETP Lett. 21, 171 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  60. A.Y. Usikov, V.N. Kontorovich, E.A. Kaner, P.V. Bliokh: Soviet Patent N 174432 (appl. January 22, 1963, pub. August 28, 1965); Ukr. Fiz. Zh. 17, 1245 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  61. A. Ashkin: Phys. Rev. Lett. 24, 156 (1970); ibid. 25, 1321 (1970)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. J. Pressman: US Patent N 3558877 (appl. December 19, 1966, publ. January 26, 1971)

    Google Scholar 

  63. A.F. Bernhardt, D.E. Duerre, J.R. Simpson, L.L. Wood: Appl. Phys. Lett. 25, 617 (1974)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. V.S. Letokhov, V.G. Minogin: Phys. Rep. 73, 1 (1981)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. N. Bloembergen: Nonlinear Optics (Benjamin, New York 1965)

    Google Scholar 

  66. V.S. Letokhov, V.P. Chebotayev: Nonlinear Laser Spectroscopy, Springer Ser. Opt. Sei., Vol.4 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1977)

    Google Scholar 

  67. J. Wolfrum: In Physical Chemistry: An Advanced Treatise, Vol.6B, ed. by H. Eyring, D. Henderson, W. Jost (Academic, New York 1975) p.629

    Google Scholar 

  68. M. Kneba, J. Wolfrum: Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 31 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  69. S. Datta, R.W. Anderson, R.N. Zare: J. Chem. Phys. 63, 5503 (1976);

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. M. Stuke, F.P. Schäfer: Chem. Phys. Lett. 48, 271 (1977)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. D.S. Hsu, T.J. Manuccia: Digest of XI Intern. Quant. Electr. Conf. Boston, 1980, p.597

    Google Scholar 

  72. J.I. Brauman, T.J. O’Leary, A.L. Schawlow: Opt. Commun. 12, 223 (1974)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. D.S. King, R.M. Hochstrasser: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 57, 4760 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  74. D.A. Angelov, P.G. Kryukov, V.S. Letokhov, D.N. Nikogosyan, A.A. Oraevsky: Appl. Phys. 21, 391 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. V.S. Letokhov: J. Photochem. 4, 185 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. K.S. Gochelashvili, N.V. Karlov, A.N. Orlov, P.R. Petrov, Y.N. Petrov, A.M. Prokhorov: Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 21, 640 (1973) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  77. K.S. Gochelashvili, N.V. Karlov, A.N. Orlov, P.R. Petrov, Y.N. Petrov, A.M. Prokhorov: Sov. Phys. JETP Lett. 21, 302 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  78. N.G. Basov, E.M. Belenov, V.A. Isakov, Y.S. Leonov, E.P. Markin, A.N. Oraevskii, V.I. Romanenko: Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 22, 221 (1975) [in Russian].

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. N.G. Basov, E.M. Belenov, V.A. Isakov, Y.S. Leonov, E.P. Markin, A.N. Oraevskii, V.I. Romanenko: Sov. Phys. JETP Lett. 22, 102 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  80. M.S. Djidjoev, R.V. Khokhlov, A.V. Kiselev, V.I. Lygin, V.A. Namiot, A.I. Osipov, V.I. Panchenko, B.I. Provotorov: In Tunable Lasers and Applications, ed. by A. Mooradian, T. Jaeger, P. Stokseth, Springer Ser. Opt. Sei., Vol.3 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1976) p.100

    Google Scholar 

  81. V.I. Goldanskii, V.A. Namiot, R.V. Khokhlov: Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 70, 2347 (1976) [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  82. V.S. Letokhov: Kvantovaya Elektron. 2, 930 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. V.S. Letokhov: Phys. Lett. A51, 231 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Letokhov, V.S. (1983). Introduction. In: Nonlinear Laser Chemistry. Springer Series in Chemical Physics, vol 22. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87646-2_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87646-2_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-87648-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-87646-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics