Skip to main content

Gastrointestinal tract

  • Chapter
MRI of the Body
  • 96 Accesses

Abstract

The radiological exploration of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is generally accomplished with barium, as this contrast medium enables the detection of a wide variety of mucosal lesions. Computed tomography (CT) and sonography have proved their value for the detection of abnormalities of the wall or the extramural manifestations of the GI tract, as has endoscopic ultrasonography for the study of the rectum. These techniques show the thickening of the wall of hollow viscera, the exoluminal growth of tumors, (Figs. 1 and 2), as well as mesenteric extramural abnormalities, e. g. inflammatory or tumoral infiltration, lipomatosis or abscesses.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Barentsz JO, Lemmens JAM, Boskamp EB, Rosenbusch G, Ruijs JHJ (1986) Improved MR imaging of the bladder by using a new surface coil. Fortschr Röntgenstr 145: 351–353

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bryan PJ, Butler HE, Lipuma JP, Haaga JR, El Yousef SJ, Resnick MI, Cohen AM, Malviya VK, Nelson AD, Clampitt M, Alfidi RJ, Cohen J, Morrison SC (1983) NMR scanning of the pelvis: initial experience with a 0.3 T system. Am J Roentgenol 141: 1111–1118

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bryan PJ, Butler HE, Lipuma JP (1984) Magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvis. Radiol Clin North Am 22: 897–915

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Butch RJ, Wittenberg J, Mueller PR, Simeone JF, Meyer JE, Ferrucci JT Jr (1985) Presacral masses after abdominoperineal resection for colorectal carcinoma: the need for needle biopsy. AJR 144: 309–312

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Butch RJ, Stark DD, Wittenberg J, Tepper JE, Saini S, Simeone JF, Mueller PR, Ferrucci JT Jr (1986) Staging rectal cancer by MR and CT. AJR 146: 1155–1160

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Dooms GC, Hricak H, Crooks LE, Higgins CB (1984) Magnetic resonance. Magnetic resonance imaging of the lymph nodes: comparison with CT. Radiology 153: 719–728

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Dooms GC, Hricak H, Moseley ME, Bottles K, Fischer M, Higgins CB (1985) Characterisation of lymphadenopathy by magnetic resonance relaxation times: preliminary results. Radiology 155: 691–697

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Freeny PC, Marks WM, Ryan JA, Bolen JW (1986) Colorectal carcinoma evaluation with CT: preoperative staging and detection of postoperative recurrence. Radiology 158: 347–353

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Glazer HS, Lee JKT, Levitt RG, Heiken JP, Ling D, Totty WG, Balfe DM, Emani B, Wasserman TH, Murphy WA (1985) Radiation fibrosis: differentiation from recurrent tumor by MR imaging. Radiology 156: 721–726

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Goldberg HI, Gore RM, Margulis AR, Moss AA, Baker EL (1983) Computed tomography in the evaluation of Crohn disease. AJR 140: 277–282

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Gomberg JS, Friedman AC, Radecki PD, Grumbach K, Caroline DF (1986) MRI differentiation of recurrent colorectal carcinoma from postoperative fibrosis. Gastrointestinal Radiol 11: 361–363

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Grabbe E, Lierse W, Winkler R (1983) The perirectal fascia: morphology and use in staging of rectal carcinoma. Radiology 149: 241–246

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Grabbe E, Winkler R (1985) Local recurrence after sphinctersaving resection for rectal and rectosigmoid carcinoma. Radiology 155: 305–310

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hahn PF, Stark DD, Saini S, Lewis JM, Wittenberg J, Ferrucci JT (1987) Ferrite particles for bowel contrast in MR imaging: design issues and feasibility studies. Radiology 164: 37–41

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Hricak H, Alpers C, Crooks LE, Sheldon PE (1983) Magnetic resonance imaging of the female pelvis: initial experience. AJR 141: 1119–1128

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Hricak H, Williams RD, Spring DB et al (1983) Anatomy and pathology of the male pelvis by magnetic resonance imaging. AJR 141: 1101–1110

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kelvin FM, Korobkin M, Heaston DK, Grant JP, Akwari O (1983) The pelvis after surgery for rectal carcinoma: serial CT observations with emphasis on nonneoplastic features. AJR 141: 959–964

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Klose KJ, Duber C, Kempf P, Gunther R, Schweden F (1982) Stellenwert der Computertomographie in der Diagnostik des lokalen Rektumkarzinomrezidivs. Fortschr Röntgenstr 136: 538–542

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kuper K, Bautz W, Gnann H (1985) Wertigkeit der MR-Tomographie für die Diagnostik des Rektumkarzinoms und dessen Rezidiv in Vergleich zur CT. Fortschr Röntgenstr 143: 301–306

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Lee JKT, Stanley RJ, Sagel SS, Levitt RG, McClennan BL (1981) CT appearance of the pelvis after abdomino-perineal resection for rectal carcinoma. Radiology 141: 737–741

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Lee JKT, Heiken JP, Ling D, Glazer HS, Balfe DM, Levitt RG, Dixon WT, Murphy WA Jr (1984) Magnetic resonance imaging of abdominal and pelvic lymphadenopathy. Radiology 153: 181–188

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Mechlin M, Thickman D, Kressel HY, Gefter W, Joseph P (1984) Magnetic resonance imaging of postoperative patients with metallic implants. AJR 143: 1281–1284

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Megibow AJ, Zerhouni EA, Hulnick DH, Beranbaum ER, Balthazar EJ (1984) Air insufflation of the colon as an adjunct to computed tomography of the pelvis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 8: 797–800

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Quint LE, Glazer GM, Orringer MB (1985) Esophageal imaging by MR and CT: study of normal anatomy and neoplasms. Radiology 156: 727–731

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Reznek RH, White FE, Young JWR, Kelsey FI, Nicholls RJ (1983) The appearances on computed tomography after abdominoperineal resection for carcinoma of the rectum: a comparison between the normal appearances and those of recurrence. Br J Radiol 56: 237–240

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Shirkoda A, Staab EV, Bunce LA, Herbst CA, McCartney WH (1984) Computed tomography in recurrent or metastatic colon cancer: relation to rising serum carcinoembryonic antigen. J Comput Assist Tomogr 8: 704–708

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Van Waes PFGM, Koehler PR, Feldberg MAM (1984) CT of rectal cancer: its accuracy and effect on patient managment. Radiographics 4: 801–819

    Google Scholar 

  28. Wesbey GE, Brasch RC, Engelstad BL, Moss AA, Crooks LE, Brito AC (1983) Nuclear magnetic resonance contrast enhancement study of the gastrointestinal tract of rats and a human volunteer using nontoxic oral iron solutions. Radiology 149: 175–180

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Wesbey GE, Brasch RC, Goldberg HI, Engelstad BL (1985) Dilute oral iron solutions as gastrointestinal contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging; initial clinical experience. Magn Reson Imaging 3: 57–64

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer-Verlag France

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Engelholm, L., Segebarth, C., De Toeuf, J., Zalcman, M., Jean-Mart, J. (1989). Gastrointestinal tract. In: Vanel, D., et al. MRI of the Body. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87556-4_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87556-4_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-87558-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-87556-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics