Skip to main content

Specific Antigens Produced by Oncogenic Viruses

  • Chapter
Malignant Transformation by Viruses

Abstract

Although it has been known for many years that certain viruses have something to do with tumor induction, in most instances there has been no specific evidence that the individual tumor cell had been directly transformed by a given virus. This sort of evidence was available only in the case of those RNA viruses, such as the avian leukoses, where the infected transformed cell continues to produce infectious virus. In the DNA virus-induced tumors, which are frequently free of infectious virus, there was no easy, direct way of establishing the etiological relationship. However, with the discovery in recent years that virus-induced tumors contain specific new antigens, a ready means of identification became available. There is good reason to believe that these antigens will be present in all virus-induced tumors, since one type or another has been found in all classes of tumors thus far adequately examined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Axelrad, A. A.: Changes in resistance to the proliferation of isotransplanted Gross virus-induced lymphoma cells, as measured with a spleen colony assay. Nature 199, 80 (1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Basses, R.: Antigenic differences between normal and polyoma virus-transformed cells. II. In vitro evidence for a virus-induced antigen. Cancer Res. 24, 1216 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Berman, L. D., and Rowe, W. P.: A study of the antigens involved in adenovirus 12 tumorigenesis by immunodiffusion techniques. J. Exptl. Med. 121, 955 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bianco, A. R., Glynn, J. P., and Goldin, A.: Immunity against isotransplants of Rauscher virus-induced leukemia. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 5, 5 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Black, P. H., Rowe, W. P., Turner, H. C., and Huebner, R. J.: A specific complement-fixing antigen present in SV40 tumor and transformed cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 50, 1148 (1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Defendi, V.: Effect of SV40 virus immunization of growth of transplantable SV40 and polyoma virus tumors in hamsters. Proc. Soc. Exptl. Biol. Med. 113, 12 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Dulbecco, R., Hartwell, L. H., and Vogt, M.: Induction of cellular DNA synthesis by polyoma virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 53, 403 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Evans, C. A., Weiser, R. S., and Ito, Y.: Antiviral and antitumor immunologic mechanisms operative in the Shope papilloma-carcinoma system. Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Quant. Biol. 27, 453 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Fink, M. A., and Malmgren, R. A.: Fluorescent antibody studies of the viral antigen in a murine leukemia (Rauscher). J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 31, 1111 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Fink, M. A., Malmgren, R. A., Rauscher, F. J., Orr, H. C., and Karon, M.: Application of immunofluorescence to the study of human leukemia. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 33, 581 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Gerber, P.: Virogenic hamster tumor cells: Induction of virus synthesis. Science 145, 833 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Gilden, R. V., Carp, R. I., Taguchi, F., and Defendi, V.: The nature and localization of the SV40-induced complement-fixing antigen. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 53, 684 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Gilead, Z., and Ginsberg, H. S.: Characterization of a tumorlike antigen in type 12 and type 18 adenovirus-infected cells. J. Bacteriol. 90, 120 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Girardi, A. J.: Prevention of SV40 virus oncogenesis in hamsters. I. Tumor resistance induced by human cells transformed by SV40. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 54, 445 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Glynn, J. P., Bianco, A. R., and Goldin, A.: Studies on induced resistance against isotransplants of virus-induced leukemia. Cancer Research 24, 502 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Goldner, H., Girardi, A. J., Larson, V. M., and Hilleman, M. R.: Interruption of SV40 virus tumorgenesis using irradiated homologous tumor antigen. Proc. Soc. Exptl. Biol. Med. 117, 851 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Habel, K., and Silverberg, R. J.: Relationship of polyoma virus and tumor in vivo. Virology 12, 463 (1960).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Habel, K.: Resistance of polyoma virus immune animals to transplanted polyoma tumors. Proc. Soc. Exptl. Biol. Med. 106, 722 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Habel, K.: Immunological determinants of polyoma virus oncogenesis. J. Exptl. Med. 115, 181 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Habel, K.: Polyoma tumor antigen in cells transformed in vitro by polyoma virus. Virology 18, 553 (1962).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Habel, K.: Antigenic properties of cells transformed by polyoma virus. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quant. Biol. 27, 433 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Habel, K.: The relationship between polyoma virus multiplication immunological competence, and resistance to tumor challenge in the mouse. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 101, 173 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Habel, K., and Eddy, B. E.: Specificity of resistance to tumor challenge of polyoma and SV40 virus-immune hamsters. Proc. Exptl. Biol. Med. 113, 1 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Habel, K.: Specific complement-fixing antigens in polyoma tumors and transformed cells. Virology 25, 55 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Habel, K., Jensen, F., Pagano, J. S., and Koprowski, H.: Specific complement-fixing tumor antigen in SV40-transformed human cells. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 118, 4 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Habel, K.: Cancer Research, to be published.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Habel, K.: Intern. Symposia Immunopathol., Monaco, in press (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Hamburg, V. P., and Svet-Moldavsky, G. J.: Artificial heterogenization and tumours by means of Herpes Simplex and polyoma viruses. Nature (London) 203, 772 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Hanafusa, H., Hanafusa, T., and Rubin, H.: The defectiveness of Rous sarcoma virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 49, 572 (1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Hare, J. D.: Transplant immunity to polyoma virus induced tumors. I. Correlations with biological properties of virus strains. Proc. Soc. Exptl. Biol. Med. 115, 805 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Hartley, J. W., Rowe, W. P., Capps, W. I., and Huebner, R. J.: Complement fixation and tissue culture assays for mouse leukemia viruses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 53, 931 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Hellström, L.: Distinction between the effects of antiviral and anticellular polyoma antibodies on polyoma tumor cells. Nature 208, 652 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Huebner, R. J., Rowe, W. P., Turner, H. C., and Lane, W. T.: Specific adenovirus complement-fixing antigens in virus-free hamster and rat tumors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 50, 379 (1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Huebner, R. J., Armstrong, D., Okuyan, M., Sarma, P. S., and Turner, H. C.: Specific complement-fixing viral antigens in hamster and guinea pig tumors induced by the Schmidt-Ruppin strain of avian sarcoma. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 51, 742 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Huebner, R. J., Pereira, H. G., Allison, A. C., Hollinshead, A. C., and Turner, H. C.: Production of type-specific C antigen in virus-free hamster tumor cells induced by adenovirus type 12. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 51, 432 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Huebner, R. J., Casey, M. J., Chanock, R. M., and Schell, K.: Tumors induced in hamsters by a strain of adenovirus type 3: sharing of tumor antigens and “neoantigens” with those produced by adenovirus type 7 tumors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 54, 381 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Jonsson, N., and Sjögren, H. O.: Further studies on specific transplantation antigens in Rous sarcoma of mice. J. Exptl. Med. 122, 403 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Khera, K. S., Ashkenazi, A., Rapp, F., and Melnick, J. L.: Immunity in hamsters to cells transformed in vitro and in vivo by SV40. J. Immunol. 91, 604 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Kit, S., Frearson, P. M., and Dubbs, D. R.: Enzyme induction in polyoma-infected mouse embryo cells. Fed. Proc. 24, 596 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  40. Klein, G., Sjögren, H. O., Klein, E., and Hellström, K. E.: Demonstration of resistance against methyl icholanthrene-induced sarcomas in the primary autochthonous host. Cancer Res. 20, 1561 (1960).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Klein, E., and Klein, G. L.: Antigenic properties of lymphomas induced by the Moloney agent. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 32, 547 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Klein, G., Sjögren, H. O., and Klein, E.: Demonstration of host resistance against isotransplantation of lymphomas induced by the gross agent. Cancer Res. 22, 955 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Koch, M. A., and Sabin, A. B.: Specificity of virus-induced resistance to transplantation of polyoma and SV40 tumors in adult hamsters. Proc. Soc. Exptl. Biol. Med. 113, 4 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Law, L. W.: Neoplasms in thymectomized mice following room infection with polyoma virus. Nature 205, 672 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Law, L. W., and Dawe, C. J.: Influence of total body X-irradiation on tumor induction by parotid tumor agent in adult mice. Proc. Soc. Exptl. Biol. Med. 105, 414 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Leventhal, J. D., Jakobovits, M., and Eaton, M. D.: Polyoma disease and tumors in mice: the distribution of viral antigen detected by immunofluorescence. Virology 16, 314 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Noyes, W. F., and Mellors, R. C.: Fluorescent antibody detection of the antigens of the Shope papilloma virus in papillomas of the wild and domestic rabbit. J. Exp. Med. 106, 555 (1957).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Old, L. J., Boyse, E. A., and Stockert, E.: Typing of mouse leukemias by serological methods. Nature 201, 777 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Old, L. J., and Boyse, E. A.: Antigens of tumors and leukemias induced by viruses. Fed. Proc. 24, 1009 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Pasternak, G., and Graffi, A.: Induction of resistance against isotransplantation of virus-induced myeloid leukemias. Brit. J. Cancer 17, 532 (1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Pope, J. H., and Rowe, W. P.: Detection of specific antigen in SV40-transformed cells by immunofluorescence. J. Exptl. Med. 120, 121 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Rapp, F., Kitahara, T., Butel, J. S., and Melnick, J. L.: Synthesis of SV40 tumor antigen during replication of simian papovavirus (SV40). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 52, 1138 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Rogers, S.: Induction of arginase in rabbit epithelium by the Shope rabbit papilloma virus. Nature 183, 1815 (1959).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Rowe, W. P., Hartley, J. W., Law, L. W., and Huebner, R. J.: Studies of mouse polyoma virus infection. III. Distribution of antibodies in laboratory mouse colonies. J. Exptl. Med. 109, 449 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Rowe, W. P.: The epidemiology of mouse polyoma virus infection. Bact. Rev. 25, 18 (1961).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Sabin, A. B., Shein, H. M., Koch, M. A., and Enders, J. F.: Specific complement-fixing tumor antigens in human cells morphologically transformed by SV40. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 52, 1316 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Sabin, A. B., and Koch, M. A.: Source of genetic information for specific complement-fixing antigens in SV40 virus-induced tumors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 52, 1131 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Sachs, L.: Transplantability of an x-ray-induced and a virus-induced leukemia in isologous mice inoculated with a leukemia virus. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 29, 759 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Sjögren, H. O., Hellström, I., and Klein, G.: Transplantation of polyoma virus-induced tumor in mice. Cancer Res. 21, 329 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  60. Sjögren, H. O., Hellström, I., and Klein, G.: Resistance of polyoma virus immunized mice to transplantation of established polyoma tumors. Exptl. Cell Res. 23, 204 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Sjögren, H. O.: Studies on specific transplantation resistance to polyoma-virus-induced tumors. IV. Stability of the polyoma cell antigen. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 32, 661 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  62. Sjögren, H. O.: Studies on specific transplantation resistance to polyoma-virus-induced tumors. I. Transplantation resistance induced by polyoma virus infection. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 32, 361 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  63. Slettenmark-Wahren, B., and Klein, E.: Cytotoxic and neutralization tests with serum and lymph node cells of isologous mice with induced resistance against gross lymphomas. Cancer Res. 22, 947 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  64. Stück, B., Old, L. J., and Boyse, E. A.: Occurrence of soluble antigen in the plasma of mice with virus-induced leukemia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 52, 950 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Stück, B., Old, L. J., and Boyse, E. A.: Antigenic conversion of established leukaemias by an unrelated leukaemogenic virus. Nature 202, 1016 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. Takemoto, K. K., Malmgren, R. A., and Habel, K.: Immunofluorescent demonstration of polyoma tumor antigen in lytic infection of mouse embryo cells. Virology, in press (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  67. Tevethia, S. S., Katz, M., and Rapp, F.: New surface antigen in cells transformed by simian papovavirus SV40. Proc. Soc. Exptl. Biol. Med. 119, 896 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Todaro, G. J., Habel, K., and Green, H.: Antigenic and cultural properties of cells doubly transformed by polyoma virus and SV40. Virology 27, 179 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Trentin, J. J., and Bryan, E.: Immunization of hamsters and histoisogenic mice against transplantation of tumors induced by human adenovirus type 12. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 5, 64 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  70. Vanderputte, M., Denys, P., Jr., Leyten, R., and De Somer, P.: The oncogenic activity of the polyoma virus in thymectomized rats. Life Sci. 7, 475 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. Vogt, M., and Dulbecco, R.: Studies on cells rendered neoplastic by polyoma virus the problem of the presence of virus-related materials. Virology 16, 41 (1962).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Vogt, P. K., and Luykx, N.: Observations on the surface of cells infected with Rous sarcoma virus. Virology 20, 75 (1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Vogt, P. K., Sarma, P. S., and Huebner, R. J.: Presence of avian tumor virus group-specific antigen in nonproducing Rous sarcoma cells of the chicken. Virology 27, 233 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Wahren, B.: Further studies of the immunological properties of Gross virus-induced lymphomas. Cancer Res. 24, 906 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Weiss, D. W., Faulkin, L. J., and DeOme, K. B.: Acquisition of heightened resistance and susceptibility to spontaneous mouse mammary carcinomas in the original host. Cancer Res. 24, 732 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Zilber, L. A.: Studies on tumor antigens. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 18, 341 (1957).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

W. H. Kirsten

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1966 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Habel, K. (1966). Specific Antigens Produced by Oncogenic Viruses. In: Kirsten, W.H. (eds) Malignant Transformation by Viruses. Recent Results in Cancer Research / Fortschritte der Krebsforschung / Progrès dans les recherches sur le cancer, vol 6. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87402-4_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87402-4_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-87404-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-87402-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics