Abstract
This chapter will consider congenital anomalies of the urethra, but will not include epispadias (Chapter 5), hypospadias (Chapter 10), or ectopic ureters draining into the urethra (Chapter 4). Bladder neck obstruction is the subject of a separate communication (Chapter 6) and will be considered only in so far as it arises secondarily to diseases originating more distally in the urethra.
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References
Introduction
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Waterhouse, K. (1968). Anomalies of the Urethra. In: Malformations. Handbuch der Urologie / Encyclopedia of Urology / Encyclopédie d’Urologie, vol 7 / 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87399-7_6
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