Abstract
The practice of urology demands sufficient biological knowledge, not only to identify parasites, but also to confound the malingerer who brings allegedly passed beetles and the like; or the masturbator, simulating surprise when garden worms, snails or even small snakes are extracted from his bladder (Dakin 1948) Reassurance may be necessary for the horrified patient who has seen a previously unnoticed moth floating in the chamber or even the doctor’s conical test-glass! The exposed genitals of primitive peoples or restless infants invite the attention of biting and stinging insects, and ants and larvae may crawl into the preputial sac. In the common absence of any history, the intense oedema, at times causing retention, or the raw or indurated lesions may well lead to diagnostic errors. The true parasites comprise vegetable and animal types. The bacteria and viruses, dealt with elsewhere, make up the greater part of the former leaving only the actinomycetes and moulds to be dealt with here.
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References
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King, A. J., W. N. Mascall and I. N. O. Price: Trichomonas vaginalis: Its incidence and co-existence with gonococcal infections. Lancet 1936 II, 18.
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Kolesoff, A. P.: The effect of T. vaginalis on sperm vitality. (Title translated.) Akus. i Gin. 1950, H. 6. 46. Abstr. Excerpta med. (Amst.) Sec. IV u. V, 1952, 597.
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Nematoda and nematomorpha Dioctophyme renale
Albrecht: Cited by Stürtz from Leuckart, loc. cit., p. 392.
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Ortlepp, R. J.: Dioctophyme renale in a saddle-back jackal in South Africa. Personal communication. Pretoria (Onderstepoort Laboratory) 1956.
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Stuertz, P.; Berl. klin. Wschr. 1902, 1058.
Stuertz, P.; Eustrongylus gigas in menschlichem Harnapparat mit einseitiger Chyluria. Dtsch. Arch. klin. Med. 78, 557 (1903).
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Woodhead, A. E., and C. W. Mcneil: Dioctophyme renale, the giant kidney worm occurring in mink from the southern counties of Michigan. J. Parasit. 25, Suppl. 23 (1939).
Filariasis
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Beye, H. K., R. Mille, Thooris and J. Tapu: Preliminary report on the antigen of dirofilaria immitis as an epidemologic tool and therapeutic agent in W. bancrofti infections in French Oceania. Amer. J. Hyg. 64, 23 (1956).
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Casile, M.: Les formes génitales de bancroft en Guyane française. Méd. trop. 12, 282 (1952).
Casile, M., et H. Saccharin: Sur un cas de lésions génitales lymphatico-veineuses dans la filariose de bancroft. Bull. Soc. Path. exot. 45, 56 (1952).
Castellani, A.: Endemic funiculitis. Lancet 1908 II, 15.
Cerqua, S.: Akute eitrige Epididymitis und Deferentitis bei Filariasis. Arch. Schiffs- u. Tropenhyg. 34, 345 (1930).
Chandler, A. C.: Introduction to parasitology, 9. edit. New York: John Wiley & Sons 1955.
Cobbold, T. S.: Discovery of the adult representative of microscopic filariae by Dr. Bancroft. Lancet 1877 II, 70.
Compston, N., and G. Ellerker: Unilateral renal chyluria. Brit. J. Urol. 28, 147 (1956).
Coutts, D. K.: Endemic funiculitis. Lancet 1909 I, 229.
Crosnier, R.: Filariose loa et amibiase incidences du traitement par le notézine. Bull. Soc. Path. exot. 46, 702 (1953).
Davis, N. C.: Filaria granuloma of the spermatic cord. Med. J. Aust. 41, 1 (1954).
De, M. N., and K. D. Chatterjee: Streptococcal septicaemia and filarial orchitis. Indian Med. Gaz. 69, 558 (1934).
Déjou, L.: Les localisations génitales de la filariose de bancrofti en A.O.F. Méd. trop. 10, 31 (1950).
Déjou, L., P. Chiozza et Lasceve: Lymphographie de varices filarioses de cordon spermatique. J. Radiol. Électrol. 30, 623 (1949).
Demarquay: Cit. by Pfister, loc. cit. p. 847.
Erich, W. E., J. Seifter, H. E. Alburn et J. Begany: Heparin in Elephantiasis scroti. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 170, 183 (1949).
Ferrer, J. C.: Filariasis of the spermatic cord and epididymis. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 32, 710 (1934).
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Frumkin, J.: Elephantiasis of the scrotum. N. Y. St. J. Med. 53, 10 (1953).
Galliard, H., et P. Huard: Hématochylo-lymphurie avec microfilaires dans le sang. Insuffisance rénale correspondente. Nephrectomie. Présence de filaires adultes dans les pièces opératoire. Guérison. J. Urol. méd. chir. 55, 392 (1949).
Galliard, H., M. Riou et Nguyeu-huu-Phiem: Orchites et orchiépididymites aiguës à streptocoques chez des porteurs de filaria bancrofti. Traitement par le chlor-bydrate de sulfamido-chrysoïdine. Bull. Soc. méd.-chir. Indochine 14, 1266 (1937).
Goyvêa, G. S. de: Elefantiase da genitalia externa masculina. Rev. bras. Cir. 16, 623 (1947).
Hartley, F. B.: Radiological demonstration of a pyelo-chylous fistula. Brit. med. J. 19561, 1023.
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Hawking, F.: Treatment of filariasis. Trop. Dis. Bull. 53 (1956).
Hawking, F.; Comment in review of article by Thooris. Trop. Dis. Bull. 54, 72 (1957).
Hovenanian, M. S.: Massive non-filarial genital elephantiasis. Report of a case. Conn. med. J. 13, 642 (1949).
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Jordan, P.: Filariasis in the central province of Tanganyika. E. Afr. med. J. 32, 15 (1955).
Kinmonth, J. B., G. W. Taylor and R. K. Harper: Lymphangiography. A technique for its clinical use in the lower limb. Brit. med. J. 1955 I, 940.
Lemos, P. C. de: Tratamento da elefantiase do penis pelo enxerto livre de pele. An. Soc. med. Pernambuco 1952, 85.
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Nematomorpha
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Begg, R.C. (1959). Parasitic Infections of the Genito-urinary Tract. In: Inflammation II. Encyclopedia of Urology, vol 9 / 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87084-2_2
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