Zusammenfassung
Als mikrobielle Krankheit erfordert die infektiöse Endokarditis vor allem eine adäquate antibiotische Therapie und unter bestimmten Bedingungen den operativen Eingriff selbst im Stadium der floriden Entzündung. Diesen beiden Hauptsäulen der Therapie sind eigene Kapitel der vorliegenden Monographie gewidmet (s.S. 273 ff. und S. 297 ff.). Im folgenden Kapitel sollen allgemeine Behandlungsrichtlinien und die nichtantibiotische Therapie der Endokarditis und ihrer Komplikationen dargestellt werden, soweit sie nicht andernorts hinreichend besprochen sind.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Blumberg EA, Robbins N, Adimora A, Lowy FD (1992) Persistent fever in association with infective endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis 15: 983–990
Bone RC (1991) Gram-Negative Sepsis — Background, Clinical Features, and Intervention. Chest 100: 802–808
Cerebral Embolism Study Group (1984) Immediate anticoagulation of embolic stroke: Brain hemorrhage and management options. Stroke 15: 779–789
Cunnion RE, Parrillo JE (1989) Myocardial dysfunction in sepsis. Recent insights. Chest 95:941–945
Dalen JE (1990) Valvular heart disease, infected valves and prosthetic heart valves. Amer J Cardiol 29C-31C
Davenport J, Hart RG (1990) Prosthetic valve endocarditis 1976–1987: Antibiotics, anticoagulation, and stroke. Stroke 21: 993–999
Delahaye JP, Poncet Ph., Malquarti V, Beaune J, Garé J-P, Mann JM (1990) Cerebrovascular accidents in infective endocarditis: Role of anticoagulation. Europ Heart J 11:1074–1078
Dunn DL (1991) Role of endotoxin and host cytokines in septic shock. Chest 100 (Suppl S): 164S-168S
Erdmann E, Reuschel-Janetschek E (1989) Hämodynamik in der Sepsis und im septischen Schock. Intensivmedizin 26 (Suppl 1): 16–21
Fateh-Moghadan A, Wiek M (1989) Therapie mit polyvalenten Immunglobulinpräparaten — Auswahlkriterien und Anwendungsbereiche. Intensivmedizin 26 (Suppl 1): 81–89
Francioli P (1991) Central nervous system complications of infective endocarditis. In: Scheld WM, Whidey RJ, Durack DT (eds) Infections of the Central Nervous System. Raven Press Ltd., New York, pp 515–559
Freedman LR (1982) Infective Endocarditis and other Intravascular Infections. Plenum Medical Book Comp, New York, London, pp 77–124
Hackett D, Nihoyannopoulos P, Weston, Oakley CM (1985) Myocardial depression and nephrotic syndrome in Streptococcus sanguis endocarditis. Quart J Medicine, New Series 57, No 224, pp 867–873
Hart RG, Foster JW, Luther MF, Kanter MC (1990) Stroke in infective endocarditis. Stroke 21: 695–700
Jaspers L, Marget W, Mar PJ, Hoffmann K, Langecker P, Ruckdeschel G, Obermeier A, Kastenbauer E (1987) Antikörper gegen Lipoid A in der Behandlung des septischen Schocks. Infection 15 (Suppl 2): 89–95
Kanter MC, Hart RG (1991) Neurologie complications of infective endocarditis. Neurology 41:1015–1020
Lederman MM, Sprague L, Wallis RS, Ellner JL (1992) Duration of fever during treatment of infective endocarditis. Medicine 71: 52–57
Mansur AJ, Grinberg M, da Luz PL, Bellotti G (1992) The complications of infective endocarditis. A reappraisal in the 1980s. Arch Intern Med 152: 2428–2432
Masuda J, Yutani C, Waki R, Ogata J, Kuriyama Y, Yamaguchi T (1992) Histopathological analysis of the mechanisms of intracranial hemorrhage complicating infective endocarditis. Stroke 23: 843–850
Marget W (1987) Lipoid A-Antikörpertiter beim Menschen. Infection 15 (Suppl2): S85–88
Paschalls C, Pugsley W, Harrison MJG (1990) Rate of cerebral emboHc events in relation to antibiotic and anticoagulant therapy in patients with bacterial endocarditis. Europ Neurol 30: 87–89
Piper C, Horstkotte D, Arendt G, Schulte HD, Strauer BE (1993) Akute zerebrale Embohen bei florider Endokarditis: Indikation, nicht Kontraindikation zum dringlichen klappenchirurgischen Eingriff. Intensivmedizin 30: 267
Robbins MJ, Eisenberg ES, Frishman WH (1987) Infective Endocarditis: A pathophysiologic approach to therapy. Cardiol Clinics 5: 545–562
Sagawa T, Abe Y, Kimura S, Hitsumoto Y, Utsumi S (1989) Mechanisms of neutralization of endotoxin by monoclonal IgG antibodies to lipopolysaccharide. In: Faist, Ninnemann, Green (eds) Immune Consquences of Trauma, Shock and Sepsis. Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg, pp 495
Salgado AV (1991) Central nervous system complications of infective endocarditis. Stroke 26:19–22
Salgado AV, Furlan AJ, Keys TF (1987) Mycotic aneurysm, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and indications for cerebral angiography in infective endocarditis. Stroke 18:1057–1060
Salgado AV, Furian AJ, Keys TF, Nichols TR, Beck GJ (1989) Neurologic complications of endocarditis: A 12-year experience. Neurology 39:173–178
Selky AK, Roos KL (1992) Neurologic complications of infective endocarditis. Seminars in Neurology 12: 225–234
Sherman DG (1990) Cardiac embolism: The neurologist’s perspective. Amer J Cardiol 65: 32C-37C
Taha TH, Durrant SS, Mazeika PK, Nihoyannopoulos P, Oakley CM (1992) Aspirin to prevent growth of vegetations and cerebral emboli in infective endocarditis. J Internal Med 231: 543–546
Werdan K, Boekstegers P, Müller U, Pfeifer A, Pilz G, Reithmann C, Hallström S, Koidl B, Schuster HP, Schlag G (1991) Akute septische Kardiomyopathie: Bestandteil des Multiorganversagens in der Sepsis? Med Klin 86: 526–534
Wilson WR, Geraci JE, Danielson GK, Thompson RL, Spitteil JA, Washington JA, Giuliani ER (1978) Anticoagulant therapy and central nervous system complications in patients with prosthetic valve endocarditis. Circulation 57:1004–1007
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Dr. Dietrich Steinkopff Verlag, GmbH & Co. KG, Darmstadt
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gahl, K. (1994). Allgemeine Behandlungsmaßnahmen bei infektiöser Endokarditis und deren Komplikationen. In: Gahl, K. (eds) Infektiöse Endokarditis. Steinkopff, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87079-8_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87079-8_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Steinkopff, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-87080-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-87079-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive