Skip to main content

The Conjugate Gradient Method

  • Chapter
Handbook for Automatic Computation

Part of the book series: Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften ((GL,volume 186))

Abstract

The CG-algorithm is an iterative method to solve linear systems

$$Ax + b = 0$$
((1))

where A is a symmetric and positive definite coefficient matrix of order n. The method has been described first by Stiefel and Hesteness [1, 2] and additional information is contained in [3] and [4]. The notations used here coincide partially with those used in [5] where also the connexions with other methods and generalisations of the CG-algorithm are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Hestenes, M. R., Stiefel, E.: Methods of Conjugate Gradients for Solving Linear Systems. Nat. Bur. Standards J. of Res. 49, 409–436 (1952).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Stiefel, E.: Einige Methoden der Relaxationsrechnung. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 3, 1–33 (1952).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Stiefel, E. Relaxationsmethoden bester Strategie zur Lösung linearer Gleichungssysteme. Comment. Math. Helv. 29, 157–179 (1955).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Stiefel, E. Kernel Polynomials in Linear Algebra and their Numerical Applications, Nat. Bur. Standards. Appl. Math. Ser. 49, 1–22 (1958).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Engeli, M., Ginsburg, Th., Rutishauser, H., Stiefel, E.: Refined Iterative Methods for Computation of the Solution and the Eigenvalues of Self-adjoint Boundary Value Problems. Mitt. Inst, angew. Math. ETH Zürich, No. 8 (Basel: Birkhäuser 1959).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1971 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ginsburg, T. (1971). The Conjugate Gradient Method. In: Bauer, F.L., Householder, A.S., Olver, F.W.J., Rutishauser, H., Samelson, K., Stiefel, E. (eds) Handbook for Automatic Computation. Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol 186. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86940-2_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86940-2_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-86942-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-86940-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics