Abstract
We consider the position of an institutional investor, especially a pension fund. The investment process of a pension fund is a derived function: primarily it insures the pension rights of the (former) employees. Therefore the liabilities of the pension fund should guide the long term investment process. This implies that the analysis should not focus on absolute risk but on relative risk: to what degree does the value of the assets move in line with the value of the liabilities. Only the risks of the liabilities that cannot be matched by an appropriate asset mix are relevant. In short: when evaluating the financial position of a pension fund, one should concentrate on the value and the risks of the surplus, i. e. the value of the assets minus the value of the liabilities.
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van Aalst, P.C., Hallerbach, W.G., van der Velden, M.E.T.A., van der Voort, E.A.C. (1994). Asset Risk in a Liability Context: An Empirical Study for the Netherlands. In: Peccati, L., Virén, M. (eds) Financial Modelling. Contributions to Management Science. Physica-Verlag HD. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86706-4_5
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