Abstract
Insect migration has been described as a distinct physiological, behavioral and ecological syndrome (Kennedy 1961; Johnson 1963; Southwood 1962; Dingle 1972). It is usually post-teneral and pre-reproductive, most migrants being characterized by immature ovaries, hypertrophied fat bodies and often also by a positive phototaxis. Kennedy (1961) in his analysis of migratory behavior, indicated that response to migratory stimuli is generally accompanied by and dependent upon an internal inhibition of the ‘vegetative’ reflexes (such as feeding, mating, or oviposition) that will eventually arrest the movement. A migratory flight then, may be distinguished from a purely appetitive flight by a concomitant suppression of these vegetative activities.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Borden, J.H., Slater, C.E.: Induction of flight muscle degeneration by synthetic juvenile hormone in Ips confusus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Z. vergl. Physiol. 61, 366–368 (1968).
Caldwell, R.: A comparison of dispersal strategies in two species of milkweed bugs, Onoopeltus fasoiatus and Lygaeus kalmii. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Iowa. (1969).
Caldwell, R.: Juvenile hormone mimic effects on pre-migratory behavior in the milkweed bug, Onoopeltus fasoiatus. (Abstract). Am. Zool. 11, 643 (1971).
Caldwell, R.L., Rankin, M.A.: Effects of a juvenile hormone mimic on flight in the milkweed bug, Onoopeltus fasoiatus. Gen. comp. Endocrinol. 19, 601–605 (1972).
Cassier, P.: Action des implantations de corps allâtes sur la réactivité phototropique de Loousta migratoria migratorioides (R.et F.), phase gregaria. C. r. hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sci., Paris 257, 4048–4049 (1963).
Cassier, P.: Etude et interpretation des effets a long terme, des implantations abdominales de corps allâtes, sur la réactivité phototropique de Loousta migratoria migratorioides (R.et F.), phase grégaire. C. r. hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sci., Paris 258, 723–725 (1964).
Dingle, H.: The relation between age and flight activity in the milkweed bug, Onoopeltus. J. exp. Biol. 42, 269–283 (1965).
Dingle, H.: Some factors affecting flight activity in individual milkweed bugs (Onoopeltus). J. exp. Biol. 44, 335–343 (1966).
Dingle, H.: The influence of environment and heredity on flight activity in the milkweed bug, Onoopeltus. J. exp. Biol. 48, 175–184 (1968).
Dingle, H.: Migration strategies of insects. Science, N.Y. 175, 1327–1335 (1972).
Edwards, F.J.: Endocrine control of flight muscle histolysis in Dysderous intermedius. J. Insect Physiol. 16, 2027–2031 (1970).
Johansson, A.S.: Relation of nutrition to endocrine-reproductive functions in the milkweed bug, Onoopeltus fasoiatus (Dallas). Nytt Mag. Zool. 7, 1–132 (1958).
Johnson, C.G.: Physiological factors in insect migration by flight. Nature, Lond. 198, 423–427 (1963).
Johnson, C.G.: A functional system of adaptive dispersal by flight. A. Rev. Ent. 11, 233–260 (1966).
Johnson, C.G.: “Migration and Dispersal of Insects by Flight”. London: Methuen. (1969).
Kennedy, J.S.: Phase transformation in locust biology. Biol. Rev. 31, 349–370 (1956).
Kennedy, J.S.: A turning point in the study of insect migration. Nature, Lond. 189, 785–791 (1961).
Lebrun, D.: Corps allâtes et instinct genesique de Calotermes flavi-collis Fabr. Le déclenchement de l’activité sexuelle des jeunes imagos ailées de Calotermes flavicollis Fabr. nécessite la présence dans l’organisme d’un taux élevé d’hormone juvénile. C. r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris 269, 632–634 (1969).
Odhiambo, T.R.: The metabolic effects of the corpus allatum hormone in the male desert locust. J. exp. Biol. 45, 51–63 (1966).
Southwood, T.R.E.: Migration of terrestrial arthropods in relation to habitat. Biol. Rev. 37, 171–214 (1962).
Stegwee, D., Kimmel, E.C., deBoer, J.A., Henstra, S.: Hormonal control of reversible degeneration of flight muscle in the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Coleoptera). J. Cell Biol. 19, 519–527 (1963).
Stengel, M., Schubert, G.: Rôle des corpora allata dans le comportement migrateur de la femalle de Melolontha melolontha L. (Coléop. Scarabaeidae). C. r. hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sci., Paris 270, 181–184 (1970).
Wajc, E., Pener, M.P.: The effect of the corpora allata on the flight activity of the male African migratory locust, Loousta migratoria migratorioides (R. and F.). Gen. comp. Endocrinol. 17, 327–333 (1971).
Whitmore, D., Whitmore, E., Gilbert, L.: Juvenile hormone induction of esterases; a mechanism for the regulation of juvenile hormone titer. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci., U.S.A. 69, 1592–1595 (1972).
de Wilde, J., Staal, G., de Kort, C., DeLoof, A., Baard, G.: Juvenile hormone titer in the hemolymph as a function of photoperiodic treatment in the adult Colorado beetle (Leptinotarsa deeemlineata Say). Proc. K. ned. Akad. Wet. (C) 71, 321–326 (1968).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1974 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rankin, M.A. (1974). The Hormonal Control of Flight in the Milkweed Bug, Oncopeltus Fasciatus . In: Barton Browne, L. (eds) Experimental Analysis of Insect Behaviour. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86666-1_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86666-1_24
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-86668-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-86666-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive