Abstract
The connection between terrestrial primary production and aquatic secondary production has often been overlooked. In many streams, rivers, lakes, and even coastal waters, the most important source of plant energy is not phytoplankton or benthic algae, but detritus particles originating from trees, shrubs, sedges, and grasses in the watershed. This can occur in any situation where surplus production of plant vascular material drains into a body of water. Mangrove swamps appear to present such a situation.
Chapter PDF
References
Austin, H. M., and S. E. Austin. 1971. Junvenile fish in two Puerto Rican mangroves. Bull. Amer. Litt. Soc. 7(1):26–30.
Bacon, P. R. 1970. The Ecology of Caroni Swamp, Trinidad. Trinidad: Central Statistical Office Printing Unit.
Chapman, V. J. 1970. Mangrove phytosociology. Tropical Ecology 11(1):1–19.
French, R. P. 1966. The utilization of mangroves by birds in Trinidad. Ibis 108(3): 423–424.
Golley, F. B. 1968. Mineral cycling in tropical forest ecosystems. Unpublished manuscript from the Institute of Ecology, University of Georgia.
—, H. T. Odum, and R. F. Wilson, 1962. The structure and metabolism of a Puerto Rican red mangrove forest in May. Ecology 43(1):9–19.
Heald, E. J. 1969. The production of organic detritus in a south Florida estuary. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Miami.
Macnae, W. 1966. Mangroves in eastern and southern Australia. Aust. J. Bot. 14(1):67–104.
—, and M. Kalk. 1962. The ecology of the mangrove swamps at Inhaca Island, Mozambique. J. Ecol. 50(1):17–34.
Mattox, N.T. 1949. Studies on the biology of the edible oyster, Ostre a rhizophorae Guilding, in Puerto Rico. Ecol. Monogr. 19:339–356.
Noakes, P. S. P. 1955. Methods of increasing growth and obtaining natural regeneration of the mangrove type in Malaya. Malayan Forester 18:23–30.
Odum, W. E. 1969. Pathways of energy flow in a south Florida estuary. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Miami.
—, and E. J. Heald. 1972. Trophic analyses of an estuarine mangrove community. Bull. Marine Sci. 22(3):671–738.
Walsh, G. E. 1967. An ecological study of a Hawaiian mangrove swamp. In Estuaries, G. H. Lauff, ed., pp. 420–431. (Amer. Assoc. Advan. Sci. Publ. 83.)
Westlake, D. F. 1963. Comparisons of plant productivity. Biol. Rev. 38:385–425.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1975 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Odum, W.E., Heald, E.J. (1975). Mangrove Forests and Aquatic Productivity. In: Hasler, A.D. (eds) Coupling of Land and Water Systems. Ecological Studies, vol 10. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86011-9_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86011-9_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-86013-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-86011-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive