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Neue Aspekte der antihypertensiven Therapie bei Diabetes mellitus

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Book cover Blutdrucksenkung heute — Korrektur von Struktur und Funktion der Arterie

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Zusammenfassung

Ein letal ausgehendes diabetisches Koma ist heute glücklicherweise eine Seltenheit. Die häufigsten Todesursachen bei Diabetikern sind demgegenüber durch vaskuläre Erkrankungen bedingt. So sterben etwa zwei Drittel aller Diabetiker an koronarer Herzerkrankung, apoplektischem Insult oder generalisierter Arteriosklerose. Ein Befall der renalen Gefäße und der glomerulären Schlingen-kapillaren führt häuflg zu einer diabetischen Nephropathie, die mit etwa 6% in der Todesursachenstatistik bei Diabetikern zu Buche schlägt. Unter den Diabetikern jedoch, die bereits vor ihrem 20. Lebensjahr erkranken, verstirbt jeder 2. Patient letztlich an Nierenversagen [114]. Diabetiker weisen gegenüber altersentsprechenden Nichtdiabetikern ein stark erhöhtes Risiko für eine koronare Herzerkrankung (durchschnittlich 5fach) und für eine Nephropathie (durchschnittlich 15- bis 20fach) auf [146].

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  1. R. G. Bretzel
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  1. Medizinische Poliklinik, Universität Bonn, Wilhelmstr. 35-37, W-5300, Bonn 1, Bundesrepublik Deutschland

    Klaus O. Stumpe

  2. Medizinische Klinik, Städtische Kliniken Dortmund, Beurhausstr. 40, W-4600, Dortmund 1, Bundesrepublik Deutschland

    Dieter Klaus

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Bretzel, R.G. (1990). Neue Aspekte der antihypertensiven Therapie bei Diabetes mellitus. In: Stumpe, K.O., Klaus, D. (eds) Blutdrucksenkung heute — Korrektur von Struktur und Funktion der Arterie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85813-0_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85813-0_7

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