Zusammenfassung
Die erfolgreiche Abwehr von Infektionen durch Mikroorganismen hängt von Resistenz und Immunität ab. Resistenz ist nicht antigenspezifisch; sie wird in ihrer Ausprägung durch genetische Faktoren und umweltbedingte Einflüsse wie Ernährung, Überanstren-gung und Krankheit bestimmt. Hingegen bedeutet Immunität die Abwehrleistung, welche auf dem Vorhandensein von Prodiikten des Immunsystems beruht. Immunität ist er-worben, da sie erst nach Kontakt mit Antigenen des Mikroorganismus entsteht und im Gegensatz zur Resistenz spezifisch ist.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Metschnikow, E.: Leçons sur la pathologie comparée l’inflammation. Paris, 1892.
van Furth, R. (ed.): Mononuclear phagocytes. Oxford, Edinburgh: Blackwell Scientific Publications 1970.
Bainton, D. F.: Differentiation of human neutrophilic granulocytes: Normal and abnormal. In: The granulocyte: Function and clinical utilization. Greenwalt, T. J., Jamieson, G. A. (eds.), pp. 1–27. New York: Alan Liss Inc. 1977.
Baggiolini, M., de Duve, C, Masson, P. L.: Association of lactoferrin with specific granules in rabbit heterophil leukocytes. J. Exp. Med. 131, 559–570 (1970).
Baggiolini, M., Hirsch, J. G., de Duve, C: Resolution of granules from rabbit heterophil leukocytes into distinct populations by zonal sedimentation. J. Cell Biol. 40, 529 (1969).
Cartwright, G. E., Athens, J. W., Wintrobe, M. D.: The kinetics of granulopoesis in man. Blood 24, 780–803 (1964).
Wilkinson, P. C: The role of chemotaxis in inflammatory reactions. In: Chemotaxis and inflammation, pp. 148–166. London: Churchill Livingstone 1974.
Ward, P. A., Becker, E. L.: Biology of leukotaxis. Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. 77, 125–148 (1977).
Stossel, T. P.: The mechanism of leukocyte locomotion. In: Leukocyte chemotaxis. Gallin, J. I., Quie, P. G. (eds.), pp. 143–160. New York: Raven Press.
Huber, H., Weiner, H.: Binding of immune complexes to human macrophages: The role of membrane receptor sites. In: Activation of macrophages. Wagner, W.-H., Hahn, H. (eds.), pp. 54–62. Amsterdam, New York: Excerpta Medica/Ameri-can Elsevier 1974.
Wellek, B., Hahn, H., Opferkuch, W.: Quantitative contributions of IgG, IgM, and C3 to erythrophagocytosis and rosette formation by peritoneal macrophages, and anti-opsonin activity of dextran sulfate 500. Eur. J. Immunol. 5, 378–381 (1975).
Hirsch, J. G.: Cinematographic observations on granule lysis in polymorphonuclear leukocytes during phagocytosis. J. Exp. Med. 116, 827 (1962).
Stossel, T. P., Hartwig, J. H.: Interaction of actin, myosin and a new actin-binding protein of rabbit pulmonary macrophages. J. Cell Biol. 68, 602–619 (1976).
Bainton, D. F.: Sequential degranu-lation of the two types of polymorphonuclear leukocyte granules during phagocytosis of microorganisms. J. Cell Biol. 58, 249–264 (1973).
Stossel, T. P., Pollard, T. D., Mason, R. J.: Isolation and properties of phagocytic vesicles from polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J. Clin. Invest. 50, 1745–1757 (1971).
Babior, B. M.: Oxygen-dependent microbial killing by phagocytes. N. Engl. J. Med. 298, 659–668, 721–725 (1978).
de Chatelet, L. R.: Initiation of respiratory burst in human polymorphonuclear neutrophils: a critical review. J. Reticuloendothel. Soc. 24, 73–91 (1978).
Bainton, D. F., Farquhar, M. G.: Difference in enzyme content of azurophil and specific granules of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. II. Cytochemistry and electron microscopy of bone marrow cells. J. Cell Biol. 39, 299–317 (1968).
Harrison, J E, Schultz, J.: Studies on the chlorinating activity of myeloperoxidase. J. Biol. Chem. 251, 1371–1374 (1976).
Klebanoff, S. J.: Iodination of bacteria: a bactericidal mechanism. J. Exp. Med. 126, 1063–1078 (1967).
Beauchamp, C, Fridovich, I.: A mechanism for the production of ethylene from methional: the generation of hydroxyl radical by xanthine oxidase. J. Biol. Chem. 245, 4641–4646 (1970).
Klebanoff, S. J.: Antimicrobial systems of the polymorphonuclear leukocyte. In: The phagocytic cell in host resistance. Bellanti, J. A., Dayton, D. H. (eds.), pp. 45–60. New York: Raven Press 1975.
Rosen, H., Klebanoff, S. J.: Formation of singlet oxygen by the myeloperoxidase-mediated antimicrobial system. J. Biol. Chem. 252, 4803–4810(1977).
McCord, J. M., Fridovich, I.: The biology and pathology of oxygen radicals. Ann. Intern. Med. 89, 122–127 (1978).
Spitznagel, J. K.: Bactericidal mechanisms of the granulocyte. In: The granulocyte: Function and clinical utilization. Greenwalt, T. J., Jamieson, G. A. (eds.), pp. 103–139. New York: Alan Liss Inc. 1977.
Mandell, G. L.: Intra-phagosomal pH of human polymorphonuclear neutrophils. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 447–449 (1970).
Strominger, J. L., Tipper, D. J.: Structure of bacterial cell walls: the lysozyme substrate. In: Lysozy-me. Osserman, E. F., Canfield, R. E., Beychok, S. (eds.), pp. 169–184. New York: Academic Press 1974.
Hirsch, J. G.: Phagocytin, a bactericidal substance from polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J. Exp. Med. 103, 589–611 (1956).
Skarnes, R. C, Watson, D. W.: Characterization of leukin, an antibacterial factor from leukocytes active against grampositive pathogens. J. Exp. Med. 104, 829–845 (1956).
Klebanoff, S. J., Harmon, L. B.: Antimicrobial systems of mononuclear phagocytes. In: Mononuclear phagocytes, van Furth, R. (ed.), pp. 507–545. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications 1975.
Stossel, T. P., Mason, R. J., Pollard, T. D.: Isolation and properties of phagocytic vesicles. II. Alveolar macrophages. J. Clin. Invest. 51, 604–614 (1972).
Zinsser, H.: Bacterial allergies and tissue reactions. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 22, 35 (1925).
Lurie, M. B.: Resistance to tuberculosis. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 1964.
North, R. J.: The concept of the activated macrophage. J. Immunol. 121, 806–809 (1978).
Rich, A. R.: The pathogenesis of tuberculosis. 2. ed. Springfield, 111.: Thomas 1951.
Mackaness, G. B., Blanden, R. V.: Cellular immunity. Progr. Allergy 11, 89 (1967).
Hahn, H.: Requirement for a bone marrow-derived component in the expression of cell-mediated antibacterial immunity. Infect. Immun. 11, 949–954 (1975).
Hahn, H.: Effects of dextran sulfate 500 on cell-mediated resistance to infection with listeria monocytogenes in mice. Infect. Immun. 10, 1105–1109 (1974).
Reif, A. E., Allen, J. M. V.: The AKR thymic antigen and its distribution in leukemias and nervous tissues. J. Exp. Med. 120, 413 (1964).
Cantor, H., Boyse, E. A.: Lymphocytes as models for study of mammalian cellular differentiation. Immunol. Rev. 33, 105 (1977).
North, R. J.: Importance of thymus derived lymphocytes to cell mediated immunity to infection. Cell. Immunol. 7, 166 (1973).
Kaufmann, S. H. E., Simon, M. M., Hahn, H.: Unveröffentlichte Befunde.
David, J. R., David, R. R.: Cellular hypersensitivity and immunity. Progr. Allergy 16, 300 (1972).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1979 J. F. Bergmann Verlag, München
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hahn, H., Block, L.H. (1979). Antibakterielle Abwehrmechanismen. In: Schlegel, B. (eds) Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für innere Medizin. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für innere Medizin, vol 85. J.F. Bergmann-Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85454-5_389
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85454-5_389
Publisher Name: J.F. Bergmann-Verlag
Print ISBN: 978-3-8070-0309-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-85454-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive